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2022上半年太原市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Theoldman______sincehecameintothehospital()
A.hastakengoodcareof
B.hasbeentakengoodcareof
C.hastakengoodcare
D.hasbeentakengoodcare
2.______Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet()
A.WhatB.WhomC.WhoD.That
3.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully()
A.Whentakendrugs
B.Whendrugstaken
C.Whenonetakesdrugs
D.Whentakingdrugs
4.I’mtryingtobemore()whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed
A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics
5.Thepolicemandeclaredthattheblow()onthevictim’sheadfrombehind
A.shouldhavebeenmade
B.musthavebeenmade
C.wouldhavebeenmade
D.oughttohavebeenmade
6.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwasanaccident()
A.relatedtoB.includedinC.involvedinD.subjectedto
7.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseemtohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies()
A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless
8.Thecommitteeistotallyopposedanychangesbeingmadeintheplan()
A.ofB.onC.toD.against
9.Tohisdelight,hisnephewwassoapt()suchalongfairytale
A.atunderstanding
B.tounderstanding
C.inunderstanding
D.ofunderstanding
10.NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome,sowe'dbettercomenexttime()
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
11.Thetalltree,_____leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
12.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeelsinthepresenceofstrangers()
A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome
13.Onhernextanniversaryshe______marriedfor25years()
A.willbeB.willhavebeenC.hasbeenD.isbeing
14.Theclassroomisquiteclean()somewastepaperonthefloor
A.exceptforB.besidesC.exceptD.without
15.Ourmainconcernisto_____thelivingstandardofthepeople()
A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse
16.thefog,thecrewcanstilldistinguishthecoastlinefairlywell()
A.InspiteofB.BecauseofC.InsteadofD.Onaccountof
17.ofmoneypreventedusfromtakingaholidaythisyear()
A.LimitationB.FreedomC.ExpenseD.Lack
18.Calculations,whichareastronomicallyexact,havebeenmade______withtheuseofcomputers()
A.possibleB.itpossibleC.possiblyD.tobepossible
19.Mr.Jones,_____lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness()
A.ofhimB.hisC.whoseD.bywhom
20.—Areyougoingtowatchfootballmatchtonight?
—IwishIcould,butIhavetomeetvisitor()
A.a;theB.a;aC.the;theD.the;a
21.Themealdidn’tcostmuch,()verydelicious
A.sowasitB.norwasitC.soitwasD.noritwas
22.Theoldmansittingontheparkbenchseemed()tome,yetIcouldn’tpossiblyrememberwherewehadmetbefore
A.proudB.gradualC.familiarD.mental
23.Ihaven'tmadeanynewfriendsyetandeverybodyheremakes____ofme()
A.funB.joyC.laughD.smile
24.Languageisatool_________peoplecommunicatewitheachother()
A.byallmeans
B.bymeansof
C.bymeansofwhich
D.bymeansofthat
25.Theview________manyscientistsholdis________toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()
A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which
26.Evenifhe_____here,hewouldnotbeabletohelpus()
A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.willbe
27.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthetimeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship()
A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less
28.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid()
A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch
29.Thefirsttextbook_______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury()
A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written
30.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
31.Hetoldmehowhehadgivenshelterandfood,otherwiseIofhunger()
A.willdieB.diedC.shalldieD.wouldhavedied
32.Diamondis________naturalsubstancewhichisknown()
A.hardestB.oneofhardestC.harderD.thehardest
33.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingone______accident()
A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly
34.Helikesnovels,()Ilikepoetry
A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so
35.LinDaiyuissothatsheevencriesforthefallenflowersinspring()
A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive
36.Wehavearelationshipinfinitelythatofmanyofourfriends()
A.superiorto
B.superiorthan
C.superiorerto
D.superiorerthan
37.Thereisalotofevidencestressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease()
A.whatB.whichC.asD.that
38.Marthafeltthatshereallydidnot______tobegivensuchagreathonor()
A.reverseB.reserveC.deserveD.preserve
39.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()
A.Ifitwilldo
B.Whetheritwilldo
C.Thatitwilldo
D.Whatitwilldo
40.Miketakesawalkeveryday,isgoodforhishealth()
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs()
42.________wewereoutofthetrafficjamwewereabletoresume(恢復)ournormalspeed()
43.Mostofthestudentsaresaidto________theproposednewtrainingsystem()
44.Johnwaslateforclassagain,buthecouldn’t________hislateness()
45.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaid_______intodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade()
46.ManystudentswillwatchTVonlyto______timeduringthesummervacation()
47.Withthebridge________,therewasnothingforitbuttoswimacrossit()
48.—ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?
—No,_________.Youcanhanditinnextweek()
49.I’dliketo_______himtoyouforthejob.Heisverycleverandcapable()
50.Themeetingwasputoffuntilnextweek,whichwasexactly________wewanted()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn'tseeithimself.(Para.2),itrefersto()
A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck
52.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage()
A.Keepadifferentimageofothers
B.Makeyourlifesuccessful
C.Understandyourownworld
D.Changethewayyouthink
53.Basedonthepassage,allofthefollowingarementionedaspartofatreethatcanhelpfindmineralsEXCEPTFOR_____()
A.leavesB.rootsC.branchesD.seeds
54.Whichofthefollowingmayrequireanextrapayment()
A.Cookeddinner
B.Mealtimedessert
C.Packedlunch
D.Specialdiet
55.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.
Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.
Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile
Accordingtothepassage,_______()
A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately
B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress
C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress
D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth
56.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying…manyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant()
A.Thosewhocatertoothers’needsaredestinedtobelookeddownupon
B.Themajorityofcustomerstendtolookonaservantasaservernowadays
C.Thoseworkingintheserviceindustryshouldn’tbetreatedasservants
D.Thoseservingothershavetoputupwithroughtreatmenttoearnaliving
57.Accordingtotheauthor,themostimportanceofagoodeducationisto______()
A.encouragestudentstoreadwidely
B.teachstudentshowtotackleexams
C.trainstudentstothinkontheirown
D.encouragestudentstoseekmoreknowledge
58.Hehasbeenabletoreleasethesun’sheatthatistrappedinthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.Fromthissentenceweknow_________()
A.mancangetheatfromthingslikewood,coalandoil
B.mancannotgettheheatdirectlyfromthesun
C.onlywood,coalandoilhaveheat
D.allthesun’sheatistrappedinthings
59.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto()
A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising
60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Allofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks
B.Wecantravelbybookfreeofchargetoourheart’scontent
C.Weshouldrelyonreadingtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylife
D.Valuableexperiencescanbeobtainedfromreadinggoodbooks
61.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage()
A.CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood
B.BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger
C.HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus
D.WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland
62.PassageThree
Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthose,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.(68)Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.
Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn’tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.Andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork
Themainideaofthispassageisthat_____()
A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof
B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy
C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems
D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully
63.Passage3
Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafunfilled,painfreelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappinessthenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.Butinfact,theoppositeistrue:moreoftenthannotthingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.
Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryattemptsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitment,self-improvement.
Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifheishonesthewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventure,excitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.
Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight'ssleeporathreedayvacation.Idon'tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethefuntodescriberaisingchildren.Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild.
Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizations.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall
Accordingtotheauthor,abachelorresistsmarriagechieflybecause______()
A.heisreluctanttotakeonfamilyresponsibilities
B.hebelievesthatlifewillbemorecheerfulifheremainssingle
C.hefindsmorefunindatingthaninmarriage
D.hefearsitwillputanendtoallhisfunadventureandexcitement
64.Somepeoplecan'treadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories,because_______()
A.theyhavesavedmuchtrouble
B.theyhavesavedmuchtimetorememberthings
C.theyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetime
D.theycan'twriteeverythinginalittlenotebook
65.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay()
A.hurthisfeelings
B.makehimembarrassed
C.encouragehimtocontinuetocry
D.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow
66.Wecansafelyconcludethatastudentmayfailinanexamif()
A.hecannotthinkproperly
B.hecan'tpayattentiontoit
C.heisnotworried
D.heisnotfullofenergy
67.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat_____()
A.Jimisaverygoodhusband
B.SteveenjoysteachingChinese
C.theauthorworksforoverseasstudents
D.thethreefriendsstillkeepintouch
68.Accordingtothepassage,literature,musicandthearts_________()
A.contributedirectlytoeconomicgrowth
B.areasnecessarytomanasmedicalandsocialservices
C.arejustifiedsincetheybringprofits
D.areagoodwayofearningmoney
69.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat______()
A.robotsinmineswillservemuchintheautomotiveindustry
B.therewillbenoneedforhumanworkersinmines
C.theminerobotswillhaveaverybrightfuture
D.robotsinminesonlydosomesimplejobsnow
70.Mostofthetipsmentionedinthetextseemto()
A.beverypopularwithfamilies
B.havenoeffectonpreventingthefts
C.giveafalseimpressiononthefts
D.bealittlehardtobebroughtintoeffect
四、情景對話(8題)71.3()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
72.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:66
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.
M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:69
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?
W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.
M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.
A.Pleaseholdonamoment.
B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.
C.ThisisLeespeaking.
D.I'mgladyoucalled.
E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou
66.____()
73.2()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
74.73.____()
75.67.____()
76.5()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
77.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
78.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledShouldHumansTakeAnimalsasFood?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.
(1)有人認為人類不應該把動物當作食物;
(2)有人認為人類可以把動物當作食物;
(3)談談你的看法
參考答案
1.B自從入院以來,這位老人就得到了很好的照顧。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】Btakecareof為固定搭配,意為照顧。由since引導的時間狀語中的動詞cameinto可知,主句應用現在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現在仍有影響。根據句意可知,takecareof和Theoldman之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用被動形式。故選B
2.AA句意:我看到兩個男人正在穿過街道。名詞性從句題。分析句子結構可知,本句是主語從句,what在從句中作saw的賓語。本題容易誤選C項,但本句中引導詞指的是兩個男人穿過街道這件事情,而不是兩個男人,所以用what,而不用who
3.D句意:吃藥時要謹遵瓶子上的說明。狀語從句題。主句followthedirections…是個祈使句,邏輯主語應為you,而主從句主語必須一致,所以when引導的從句省略的主語也是you,排除B、C項。又因主語you和謂語take之間為主動關系,所以排除A項,故選D。此處whentakingdrugs=whenyouaretakingdrugs
4.C在購物的時候,我盡量節(jié)儉一點,只買真正需要的東西。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceconomy:經濟,節(jié)約;economic:經濟的,經濟上的;economical:節(jié)約的,合算的;economics:經濟學。根據句意可知,選C
5.B
6.C不久前,一個跟我很熟的朋友卷入了一場事故中。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cberelatedto:與……有關;beincludedin:包含于……中;beinvolvedin:被卷入……中;besubjectedto:經受,遭受。根據句意可知,選C
7.A如今越來越多的學生似乎不愿意幫助在學習上有困難的同學。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Areluctant:不愿意的,勉強的,bereluctanttodosth.意為不情愿做某事;reliable:可靠的,可信賴的;responsible:負責的,beresponsiblefor意為對……負責;careless:粗心的。根據句意可知,選A
8.C委員會完全反對計劃中有任何變動。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配,意為反對,不贊成。故選C
9.AA句意:讓他很高興的是,他的侄子很擅長理解這么長的童話。本題為固定搭配題。beapttodo意為傾向于,易于;beaptat意為在……很聰明,很擅長于。所以根據本題句意可知答案為A
10.B比爾和他的父母都不在家,所以我們最好下次來。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Bneither…nor…意為既不……也不……,連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞應遵循就近原則,與nor后面的名詞或代詞保持一致。本句中離謂語動詞較近的主語是hisparents,所以謂語動詞應用復數形式。另外,表示在家要用beathome;句中沒有明顯的時間狀語,結合選項可知,空處應用are。故選B
11.B這棵高樹和我爺爺的年紀一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子的顏色要深。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所屬關系。故選B
12.A【翻譯】蘇珊一直是一個害羞的女孩,總會在陌生人面前感覺局促不安。[考點]詞義辨析Aembarrassed:(adj.)尷尬的,局促不安的;impatient:(adj.)不耐煩的,沒耐心的;braveness:(n.)勇敢;tiresome:(adj.)令人厭煩的。根據句意可知,選A。
13.B句意:到下個結婚紀念日她就已經結婚25年了。謂語動詞的時態(tài)題。狀語是onnextanniversary,為將來時間,而時間狀語for25years要求用完成時,所以本題應用將來完成時
14.A教室很干凈,除了地板上有幾片廢紙。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aexceptfor:除了,常指對某種基本情況進行具體細節(jié)方面的修正,被除去的事物與談及的事物之間不具有共同屬性或性質;besides:除了……之外(還有),包括所除事物在內;except:除了,表示從同類的人或物中除掉,不包括被除去的人或物;without:沒有,在……范圍以外。根據句意,選A
15.AA句意:我們主要關注的是提高人民的生活水平。詞義辨析題。raise:增加,提高(后可直接加賓語);rise:上升,達到較高的水平(不及物動詞);arise:呈現,發(fā)生(不及物動詞常與from連用);arouse:喚醒,激起。根據句意答案應選A
16.A雖然有霧,船員們仍能很清楚地辨認出海岸線。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ainspiteof:雖然,不顧,盡管,其后常跟名詞或代詞,相當于despite,其后不能跟句子;becauseof:由于,因為;insteadof:代替,而不是;onaccountof:由于,因為。根據句意可知,選A
17.D缺錢使得我們今年不能度假了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlimitation:限制,有限;freedom:自由;expense:花費;lack:缺乏,缺少,lackof意為缺少,沒有。根據句意可知,選D
18.A句意:電腦的使用使龐大、精確的計算成為可能。本題考查的是一個固定句型。由makesth.possible變化而來,變成了被動形式sth.bemadepossible。故選A
19.CC句意:瓊斯先生曾經生活很艱難,而現在生意做得很成功。定語從句題。引導定語從句的關系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等,要根據先行詞在從句中充當的成分來選用適當的關系代詞。whose是屬格,在從句中作定語,意為……的。因此,根據題意,該題的正確答案應為C
20.D——你要去看今晚的足球比賽嗎?
——我希望我可以,但是我不得不去見一個客人。
[考點]冠詞的用法
【精析】D根據句意可知,足球比賽是說話雙方都知道的比賽,表示特指,所以第一個空應用定冠詞the;一個客人表示泛指,因此第二個空應用不定冠詞,visitor的發(fā)音是以輔音音素/v/開頭的,所以用不定冠詞a。故選D
21.B這頓飯不太貴,也不太好吃。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】B當前面分句所述情況也適用于后一個分句時,后面的分句應用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。選項C、D沒有倒裝,所以可首先排除;前面的分句為否定形式,所以應用nor來引導。故選B
22.C我似乎對坐在公園長凳上的那位老人有點熟悉,然而我不記得我們以前在哪兒見過。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbefamiliarto為固定搭配,意為為……所熟悉,被某人熟悉,故選C
23.A我還沒有交到新朋友,這里的每一個人都嘲笑我。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Amakefunof為固定搭配,意為嘲笑,取笑。joy:高興,樂趣;laugh:笑,笑聲;smile:微笑。故選A
24.C
25.C許多科學家都認為:二氧化碳排放過多是具有破壞性的。
[考點]定語從句和表語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,第一個空和第一個is之間為定語從句,先行詞是Theview,所以應用關系代詞that或which引導,在從句中作hold的賓語。第一個is之后為表語從句,從句中成分和意義都完整,所以應用that引導。which意為哪一個,不符合句意。故選C
26.BB句意:即使他在這里也不能幫助我們。虛擬語氣題。在evenif/though引導的讓步狀語從句中,可用虛擬語氣。主句、從句的結構與if所引導的條件從句結構相同。根據題意,本句是表示與現在事實相反的情況,主句用woulddo,從句應用一般過去時。因此選B
27.D年齡越大,我就越看重朋友,但是用以維系老朋友關系的時間就越少。
[考點]比較級
【精析】D本句考查the+比較級……(越……,越……)結構。time是不可數名詞,所以應該用little修飾,而little的比較級是less,所以選D
28.C——我上周借的那臺新相機在哪兒呢?
——在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Corder:命令,順序;sight:視力,視線,outofsightof意為在看不到……的地方;reach:范圍,outofthereachof意為在……觸及不到/夠不著的地方;touch:接觸,觸摸,可用于beoutoftouch結構中,意為失去聯系。根據句意和搭配可知,選C
29.D第一本將英語作為一門外語進行教學而編寫的教科書是在16世紀出版的。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,此處應用非謂語動詞作定語修飾textbook。又因為textbook和write存在邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞,表示完成和被動。故選D
30.C北京市長稱,所有的建設工作將會在明年之前完成。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】C根據句中的時間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,此處表示到將來這一時間點已經完成了某事,所以應用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以從句應用將來完成時的被動形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C
31.D他告訴我他是如何(向我)提供住所和食物的,否則我已經餓死了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,本句包含一個otherwise引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據句中的told和hadgiven可知,這里表示的是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設,所以逗號后面句子的謂語動詞應用would/could/might/shouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選D
32.D鉆石是已知的最堅硬的天然物質。
[考點]形容詞的最高級
【精析】D表示三者或三者以上的人或物進行比較時,用最高級。形容詞的最高級前面要加定冠詞the。故選D
33.B比賽期間發(fā)生了兩起事故,包括一起致命的事故。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdeadly:危險的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力盡的;deathly:死一般的。此處應注意區(qū)分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述條件、環(huán)境或事件已經或不可避免地會引起死亡或悲慘的結果,如afatalaccident意為致命的事故;deadly指殺傷力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意為致命的武器。根據句意可知,選B
34.A他喜歡小說,然而我喜歡詩歌。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Awhile:然而,雖然,有對比的意思;because:因為;although:盡管,雖然;so:所以,因此。根據句意可知,此處含有對比、轉折之意,所以應選A
35.B林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至會為春天里的落花哭泣。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bimpressive:給人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的,常與to或about搭配使用;sensible:明智的,有頭腦的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根據句意可知,選B
36.A我們之間的關系遠比我們許多朋友之間的關系好得多。
[考點]比較等級
【精析】Asuperior,inferior,senior,junior,prior等詞本身含有比較意義,無比較級形式,其后應用介詞to引出比較對象,而不用than。故選A
37.D
38.C句意:瑪莎覺得她真的不應該獲得如此高的榮譽。詞義辨析題。reverse:顛倒,使倒退;reserve:儲備,保留,推遲做出,預定;deserve:值得,應受;preserve:保護,保存,使留存。依據詞義辨析和句意,應該選C
39.B這對我們是好還是壞,在不久的將來還有待觀察。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,remains之前為主語從句。根據句意可排除C、D兩項。whether引導主語從句,表示是否,符合題意;if引導主語從句時不能位于句首。故選B
40.CC句意:邁克每天都散步,這對他的健康有益。定語從句。從句位于主句之后,且中間有逗號隔開,故本題考查的是非限制性定語從句,排除A、B項。which和as均可以引導非限制性定語從句,但當從句在意義上說明主句產生的結果,或對主句的內容做出判斷時,應用which來引導,相當于andthis/that。as主要起連接上下文的作用,表達說話人的看法、觀點,并指出主句內容的出處或根據等
41.C身體健全的人真的很難理解殘疾人找工作的困難。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】C本題考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容詞表示事物的特征,介詞用for;如果形容詞表示人的品質,介詞用of。此處difficult表示事物的特征。故選C
42.D句意:一旦我們從堵塞的交通中脫身,我們就可以恢復正常速度。詞義辨析題。本題的四個選項中:once為連詞,表示一旦;whenever表示無論什么時候,每當;nosooner總是和than連用,表示一……就……;incase表示萬一……,以防……。所以答案為D
43.B句意:據說大多數學生都反對已提議的新的訓練體系。詞義辨析題。object意為反對,是不及物動詞,用法為objecttosb./sth.;oppose意為反對(計劃、政策等),是及物動詞,用法為opposesth.;disagree意為不同意,用法為disagreewithsb.about/on/oversth.;opposite意為對面的,相反的。根據詞義及搭配應選B
44.B約翰上課又遲到了,但他不能解釋他遲到的原因。
[考點]詞義辨析
countfor:有……價值,有……重要性;accountfor:解釋,說明;counton:依靠,指望;英語中不存在accounton這一說法。根據句意可知,選B
45.D據說在過去的十年里,《紅樓夢》被翻譯成了多種語言。
[考點]非謂語動詞
besaidtodosth.意為據說……。根據時間狀語inthelastdecade(在過去的十年里)可知,空處應用不定式的完成式。根據句意可知,ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動形式。綜上所述,空處應用不定式的完成被動式,即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D
46.D句意:暑假里許多學生看電視只是為了消磨時間。本題考查近義動詞辨析。A項spend意為花費;B項waste意為浪費;C項enjoy意為享受;D項意為殺死,終止,消磨,killtime意為消磨時間
47.C句意:橋被毀了,只得游過去。非謂語動詞題。with引導的復合結構在句中作狀語時,其中的動詞既可以是現在分詞形式,也可以是過去分詞形式。因為橋梁被摧毀的動作已發(fā)生,故此處應用表示被動、完成的過去分詞形式。故答案為C
48.C——王教授,我必須在本周上交論文嗎?
——不,不必。你可以下周交。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】由must引導的一般疑問句的否定回答一般不用mustn’t,而用needn’t或don’thaveto。mustn’t:絕對不行或禁止;can’t:不能,不可以;needn’t:不用,不必;shouldn’t:不應該。根據句意可知,選C
49.C我很樂意向你推薦他做這份工作。他非常聰明并且有能力。
[考點]詞義辨析
refer:參考,查詢;oppose:反對;recommend:推薦,介紹;command:命令。根據句意可知,選C
50.A句意:會議被推遲到下周,這也正是我們想要的。名詞性從句題。空格處需填入一個關系代詞既可以引導表語從句作表語,而且還在表語從句中作want的賓語。再結合句意,選A
51.B考點]詞語理解題
【精析】B根據第二段倒數第三、四句Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.可知,當他說這些話的時候,是帶點嫉妒情緒在里面的,但是可能他自己都沒意識到這一點。由此可推知,it指的是abitofenvy(一點點的嫉妒情緒)。故選B
52.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據第二段最后一句…thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.可知,改變你對自己的看法是改變自我形象的關鍵。故選D
53.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A由文章第三段、第四段內容可知,樹枝、樹根和樹種都有助于搜索礦產。故選A
54.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據最后一段最后一句Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.可知,如果要求特別的飲食,可能需要額外付費。故選D
55.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據第一段第二句IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.可知,如果你和現在許多美國工作者一樣,那么你就處在巨大的工作壓力中。由此可推知,現在許多美國人處于工作壓力中。故選A
56.CC推理判斷題。文中倒數第二段提到了這句話,從作者的意思來看,很多客人不尊重服務員,把他們當成了仆人來使喚,讓作者很不滿意,故選項C符合題意
57.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據第三段第一句Agoodeducationshould,amongotherthings,trainyoutothinkforyourself.可推知,在所有其他事情中,好的教育最應當具有的作用就是培養(yǎng)學生的獨立思考能力。故選C。ontheirown是文章中的foryourself的同義替換。B項文中未提及;A、D兩項只是培養(yǎng)學生獨立思考能力的兩種具體方法,故都不正確
58.A推理判斷題。本句意為人類可以釋放出存儲在木頭、煤炭和石油等物體中的太陽熱量。由此可判斷人類可以從木頭、煤炭和石油中獲得熱量,故選A。結合上下文可知,本句的重點為人類可以自己制造熱量,而不是單純依靠太陽,并沒有說明人類無法從太陽直接獲取熱量,故B項錯誤;C、D項都以偏概全,故不選
59.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據第五段第一、二句Inthefirstcase,wherewedon’ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.可知,對店員少收錢保持沉默的行為等同于偷竊。故選
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