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2022上半年太原市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Theoldman______sincehecameintothehospital()

A.hastakengoodcareof

B.hasbeentakengoodcareof

C.hastakengoodcare

D.hasbeentakengoodcare

2.______Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet()

A.WhatB.WhomC.WhoD.That

3.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully()

A.Whentakendrugs

B.Whendrugstaken

C.Whenonetakesdrugs

D.Whentakingdrugs

4.I’mtryingtobemore()whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed

A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics

5.Thepolicemandeclaredthattheblow()onthevictim’sheadfrombehind

A.shouldhavebeenmade

B.musthavebeenmade

C.wouldhavebeenmade

D.oughttohavebeenmade

6.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwasanaccident()

A.relatedtoB.includedinC.involvedinD.subjectedto

7.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseemtohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies()

A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless

8.Thecommitteeistotallyopposedanychangesbeingmadeintheplan()

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

9.Tohisdelight,hisnephewwassoapt()suchalongfairytale

A.atunderstanding

B.tounderstanding

C.inunderstanding

D.ofunderstanding

10.NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome,sowe'dbettercomenexttime()

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

11.Thetalltree,_____leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

12.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeelsinthepresenceofstrangers()

A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome

13.Onhernextanniversaryshe______marriedfor25years()

A.willbeB.willhavebeenC.hasbeenD.isbeing

14.Theclassroomisquiteclean()somewastepaperonthefloor

A.exceptforB.besidesC.exceptD.without

15.Ourmainconcernisto_____thelivingstandardofthepeople()

A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse

16.thefog,thecrewcanstilldistinguishthecoastlinefairlywell()

A.InspiteofB.BecauseofC.InsteadofD.Onaccountof

17.ofmoneypreventedusfromtakingaholidaythisyear()

A.LimitationB.FreedomC.ExpenseD.Lack

18.Calculations,whichareastronomicallyexact,havebeenmade______withtheuseofcomputers()

A.possibleB.itpossibleC.possiblyD.tobepossible

19.Mr.Jones,_____lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness()

A.ofhimB.hisC.whoseD.bywhom

20.—Areyougoingtowatchfootballmatchtonight?

—IwishIcould,butIhavetomeetvisitor()

A.a;theB.a;aC.the;theD.the;a

21.Themealdidn’tcostmuch,()verydelicious

A.sowasitB.norwasitC.soitwasD.noritwas

22.Theoldmansittingontheparkbenchseemed()tome,yetIcouldn’tpossiblyrememberwherewehadmetbefore

A.proudB.gradualC.familiarD.mental

23.Ihaven'tmadeanynewfriendsyetandeverybodyheremakes____ofme()

A.funB.joyC.laughD.smile

24.Languageisatool_________peoplecommunicatewitheachother()

A.byallmeans

B.bymeansof

C.bymeansofwhich

D.bymeansofthat

25.Theview________manyscientistsholdis________toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which

26.Evenifhe_____here,hewouldnotbeabletohelpus()

A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.willbe

27.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthetimeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship()

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

28.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid()

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

29.Thefirsttextbook_______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury()

A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written

30.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

31.Hetoldmehowhehadgivenshelterandfood,otherwiseIofhunger()

A.willdieB.diedC.shalldieD.wouldhavedied

32.Diamondis________naturalsubstancewhichisknown()

A.hardestB.oneofhardestC.harderD.thehardest

33.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingone______accident()

A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly

34.Helikesnovels,()Ilikepoetry

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

35.LinDaiyuissothatsheevencriesforthefallenflowersinspring()

A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive

36.Wehavearelationshipinfinitelythatofmanyofourfriends()

A.superiorto

B.superiorthan

C.superiorerto

D.superiorerthan

37.Thereisalotofevidencestressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease()

A.whatB.whichC.asD.that

38.Marthafeltthatshereallydidnot______tobegivensuchagreathonor()

A.reverseB.reserveC.deserveD.preserve

39.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()

A.Ifitwilldo

B.Whetheritwilldo

C.Thatitwilldo

D.Whatitwilldo

40.Miketakesawalkeveryday,isgoodforhishealth()

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs()

42.________wewereoutofthetrafficjamwewereabletoresume(恢復)ournormalspeed()

43.Mostofthestudentsaresaidto________theproposednewtrainingsystem()

44.Johnwaslateforclassagain,buthecouldn’t________hislateness()

45.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaid_______intodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade()

46.ManystudentswillwatchTVonlyto______timeduringthesummervacation()

47.Withthebridge________,therewasnothingforitbuttoswimacrossit()

48.—ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?

—No,_________.Youcanhanditinnextweek()

49.I’dliketo_______himtoyouforthejob.Heisverycleverandcapable()

50.Themeetingwasputoffuntilnextweek,whichwasexactly________wewanted()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn'tseeithimself.(Para.2),itrefersto()

A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck

52.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage()

A.Keepadifferentimageofothers

B.Makeyourlifesuccessful

C.Understandyourownworld

D.Changethewayyouthink

53.Basedonthepassage,allofthefollowingarementionedaspartofatreethatcanhelpfindmineralsEXCEPTFOR_____()

A.leavesB.rootsC.branchesD.seeds

54.Whichofthefollowingmayrequireanextrapayment()

A.Cookeddinner

B.Mealtimedessert

C.Packedlunch

D.Specialdiet

55.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage,_______()

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

56.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying…manyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant()

A.Thosewhocatertoothers’needsaredestinedtobelookeddownupon

B.Themajorityofcustomerstendtolookonaservantasaservernowadays

C.Thoseworkingintheserviceindustryshouldn’tbetreatedasservants

D.Thoseservingothershavetoputupwithroughtreatmenttoearnaliving

57.Accordingtotheauthor,themostimportanceofagoodeducationisto______()

A.encouragestudentstoreadwidely

B.teachstudentshowtotackleexams

C.trainstudentstothinkontheirown

D.encouragestudentstoseekmoreknowledge

58.Hehasbeenabletoreleasethesun’sheatthatistrappedinthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.Fromthissentenceweknow_________()

A.mancangetheatfromthingslikewood,coalandoil

B.mancannotgettheheatdirectlyfromthesun

C.onlywood,coalandoilhaveheat

D.allthesun’sheatistrappedinthings

59.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto()

A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising

60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Allofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks

B.Wecantravelbybookfreeofchargetoourheart’scontent

C.Weshouldrelyonreadingtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylife

D.Valuableexperiencescanbeobtainedfromreadinggoodbooks

61.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage()

A.CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood

B.BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger

C.HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus

D.WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland

62.PassageThree

Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthose,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.(68)Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.

Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn’tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.Andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork

Themainideaofthispassageisthat_____()

A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof

B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy

C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems

D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully

63.Passage3

Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafunfilled,painfreelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappinessthenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.Butinfact,theoppositeistrue:moreoftenthannotthingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.

Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryattemptsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitment,self-improvement.

Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifheishonesthewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventure,excitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.

Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight'ssleeporathreedayvacation.Idon'tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethefuntodescriberaisingchildren.Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild.

Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizations.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall

Accordingtotheauthor,abachelorresistsmarriagechieflybecause______()

A.heisreluctanttotakeonfamilyresponsibilities

B.hebelievesthatlifewillbemorecheerfulifheremainssingle

C.hefindsmorefunindatingthaninmarriage

D.hefearsitwillputanendtoallhisfunadventureandexcitement

64.Somepeoplecan'treadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories,because_______()

A.theyhavesavedmuchtrouble

B.theyhavesavedmuchtimetorememberthings

C.theyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetime

D.theycan'twriteeverythinginalittlenotebook

65.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay()

A.hurthisfeelings

B.makehimembarrassed

C.encouragehimtocontinuetocry

D.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow

66.Wecansafelyconcludethatastudentmayfailinanexamif()

A.hecannotthinkproperly

B.hecan'tpayattentiontoit

C.heisnotworried

D.heisnotfullofenergy

67.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat_____()

A.Jimisaverygoodhusband

B.SteveenjoysteachingChinese

C.theauthorworksforoverseasstudents

D.thethreefriendsstillkeepintouch

68.Accordingtothepassage,literature,musicandthearts_________()

A.contributedirectlytoeconomicgrowth

B.areasnecessarytomanasmedicalandsocialservices

C.arejustifiedsincetheybringprofits

D.areagoodwayofearningmoney

69.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat______()

A.robotsinmineswillservemuchintheautomotiveindustry

B.therewillbenoneedforhumanworkersinmines

C.theminerobotswillhaveaverybrightfuture

D.robotsinminesonlydosomesimplejobsnow

70.Mostofthetipsmentionedinthetextseemto()

A.beverypopularwithfamilies

B.havenoeffectonpreventingthefts

C.giveafalseimpressiononthefts

D.bealittlehardtobebroughtintoeffect

四、情景對話(8題)71.3()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

72.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____()

73.2()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

74.73.____()

75.67.____()

76.5()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

77.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

78.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledShouldHumansTakeAnimalsasFood?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

(1)有人認為人類不應該把動物當作食物;

(2)有人認為人類可以把動物當作食物;

(3)談談你的看法

參考答案

1.B自從入院以來,這位老人就得到了很好的照顧。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】Btakecareof為固定搭配,意為照顧。由since引導的時間狀語中的動詞cameinto可知,主句應用現在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現在仍有影響。根據句意可知,takecareof和Theoldman之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用被動形式。故選B

2.AA句意:我看到兩個男人正在穿過街道。名詞性從句題。分析句子結構可知,本句是主語從句,what在從句中作saw的賓語。本題容易誤選C項,但本句中引導詞指的是兩個男人穿過街道這件事情,而不是兩個男人,所以用what,而不用who

3.D句意:吃藥時要謹遵瓶子上的說明。狀語從句題。主句followthedirections…是個祈使句,邏輯主語應為you,而主從句主語必須一致,所以when引導的從句省略的主語也是you,排除B、C項。又因主語you和謂語take之間為主動關系,所以排除A項,故選D。此處whentakingdrugs=whenyouaretakingdrugs

4.C在購物的時候,我盡量節(jié)儉一點,只買真正需要的東西。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ceconomy:經濟,節(jié)約;economic:經濟的,經濟上的;economical:節(jié)約的,合算的;economics:經濟學。根據句意可知,選C

5.B

6.C不久前,一個跟我很熟的朋友卷入了一場事故中。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cberelatedto:與……有關;beincludedin:包含于……中;beinvolvedin:被卷入……中;besubjectedto:經受,遭受。根據句意可知,選C

7.A如今越來越多的學生似乎不愿意幫助在學習上有困難的同學。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Areluctant:不愿意的,勉強的,bereluctanttodosth.意為不情愿做某事;reliable:可靠的,可信賴的;responsible:負責的,beresponsiblefor意為對……負責;careless:粗心的。根據句意可知,選A

8.C委員會完全反對計劃中有任何變動。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配,意為反對,不贊成。故選C

9.AA句意:讓他很高興的是,他的侄子很擅長理解這么長的童話。本題為固定搭配題。beapttodo意為傾向于,易于;beaptat意為在……很聰明,很擅長于。所以根據本題句意可知答案為A

10.B比爾和他的父母都不在家,所以我們最好下次來。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Bneither…nor…意為既不……也不……,連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞應遵循就近原則,與nor后面的名詞或代詞保持一致。本句中離謂語動詞較近的主語是hisparents,所以謂語動詞應用復數形式。另外,表示在家要用beathome;句中沒有明顯的時間狀語,結合選項可知,空處應用are。故選B

11.B這棵高樹和我爺爺的年紀一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子的顏色要深。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所屬關系。故選B

12.A【翻譯】蘇珊一直是一個害羞的女孩,總會在陌生人面前感覺局促不安。[考點]詞義辨析Aembarrassed:(adj.)尷尬的,局促不安的;impatient:(adj.)不耐煩的,沒耐心的;braveness:(n.)勇敢;tiresome:(adj.)令人厭煩的。根據句意可知,選A。

13.B句意:到下個結婚紀念日她就已經結婚25年了。謂語動詞的時態(tài)題。狀語是onnextanniversary,為將來時間,而時間狀語for25years要求用完成時,所以本題應用將來完成時

14.A教室很干凈,除了地板上有幾片廢紙。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aexceptfor:除了,常指對某種基本情況進行具體細節(jié)方面的修正,被除去的事物與談及的事物之間不具有共同屬性或性質;besides:除了……之外(還有),包括所除事物在內;except:除了,表示從同類的人或物中除掉,不包括被除去的人或物;without:沒有,在……范圍以外。根據句意,選A

15.AA句意:我們主要關注的是提高人民的生活水平。詞義辨析題。raise:增加,提高(后可直接加賓語);rise:上升,達到較高的水平(不及物動詞);arise:呈現,發(fā)生(不及物動詞常與from連用);arouse:喚醒,激起。根據句意答案應選A

16.A雖然有霧,船員們仍能很清楚地辨認出海岸線。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ainspiteof:雖然,不顧,盡管,其后常跟名詞或代詞,相當于despite,其后不能跟句子;becauseof:由于,因為;insteadof:代替,而不是;onaccountof:由于,因為。根據句意可知,選A

17.D缺錢使得我們今年不能度假了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dlimitation:限制,有限;freedom:自由;expense:花費;lack:缺乏,缺少,lackof意為缺少,沒有。根據句意可知,選D

18.A句意:電腦的使用使龐大、精確的計算成為可能。本題考查的是一個固定句型。由makesth.possible變化而來,變成了被動形式sth.bemadepossible。故選A

19.CC句意:瓊斯先生曾經生活很艱難,而現在生意做得很成功。定語從句題。引導定語從句的關系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等,要根據先行詞在從句中充當的成分來選用適當的關系代詞。whose是屬格,在從句中作定語,意為……的。因此,根據題意,該題的正確答案應為C

20.D——你要去看今晚的足球比賽嗎?

——我希望我可以,但是我不得不去見一個客人。

[考點]冠詞的用法

【精析】D根據句意可知,足球比賽是說話雙方都知道的比賽,表示特指,所以第一個空應用定冠詞the;一個客人表示泛指,因此第二個空應用不定冠詞,visitor的發(fā)音是以輔音音素/v/開頭的,所以用不定冠詞a。故選D

21.B這頓飯不太貴,也不太好吃。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】B當前面分句所述情況也適用于后一個分句時,后面的分句應用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。選項C、D沒有倒裝,所以可首先排除;前面的分句為否定形式,所以應用nor來引導。故選B

22.C我似乎對坐在公園長凳上的那位老人有點熟悉,然而我不記得我們以前在哪兒見過。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cbefamiliarto為固定搭配,意為為……所熟悉,被某人熟悉,故選C

23.A我還沒有交到新朋友,這里的每一個人都嘲笑我。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Amakefunof為固定搭配,意為嘲笑,取笑。joy:高興,樂趣;laugh:笑,笑聲;smile:微笑。故選A

24.C

25.C許多科學家都認為:二氧化碳排放過多是具有破壞性的。

[考點]定語從句和表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,第一個空和第一個is之間為定語從句,先行詞是Theview,所以應用關系代詞that或which引導,在從句中作hold的賓語。第一個is之后為表語從句,從句中成分和意義都完整,所以應用that引導。which意為哪一個,不符合句意。故選C

26.BB句意:即使他在這里也不能幫助我們。虛擬語氣題。在evenif/though引導的讓步狀語從句中,可用虛擬語氣。主句、從句的結構與if所引導的條件從句結構相同。根據題意,本句是表示與現在事實相反的情況,主句用woulddo,從句應用一般過去時。因此選B

27.D年齡越大,我就越看重朋友,但是用以維系老朋友關系的時間就越少。

[考點]比較級

【精析】D本句考查the+比較級……(越……,越……)結構。time是不可數名詞,所以應該用little修飾,而little的比較級是less,所以選D

28.C——我上周借的那臺新相機在哪兒呢?

——在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Corder:命令,順序;sight:視力,視線,outofsightof意為在看不到……的地方;reach:范圍,outofthereachof意為在……觸及不到/夠不著的地方;touch:接觸,觸摸,可用于beoutoftouch結構中,意為失去聯系。根據句意和搭配可知,選C

29.D第一本將英語作為一門外語進行教學而編寫的教科書是在16世紀出版的。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,此處應用非謂語動詞作定語修飾textbook。又因為textbook和write存在邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞,表示完成和被動。故選D

30.C北京市長稱,所有的建設工作將會在明年之前完成。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】C根據句中的時間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,此處表示到將來這一時間點已經完成了某事,所以應用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以從句應用將來完成時的被動形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C

31.D他告訴我他是如何(向我)提供住所和食物的,否則我已經餓死了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,本句包含一個otherwise引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據句中的told和hadgiven可知,這里表示的是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設,所以逗號后面句子的謂語動詞應用would/could/might/shouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

32.D鉆石是已知的最堅硬的天然物質。

[考點]形容詞的最高級

【精析】D表示三者或三者以上的人或物進行比較時,用最高級。形容詞的最高級前面要加定冠詞the。故選D

33.B比賽期間發(fā)生了兩起事故,包括一起致命的事故。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdeadly:危險的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力盡的;deathly:死一般的。此處應注意區(qū)分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述條件、環(huán)境或事件已經或不可避免地會引起死亡或悲慘的結果,如afatalaccident意為致命的事故;deadly指殺傷力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意為致命的武器。根據句意可知,選B

34.A他喜歡小說,然而我喜歡詩歌。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Awhile:然而,雖然,有對比的意思;because:因為;although:盡管,雖然;so:所以,因此。根據句意可知,此處含有對比、轉折之意,所以應選A

35.B林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至會為春天里的落花哭泣。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bimpressive:給人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的,常與to或about搭配使用;sensible:明智的,有頭腦的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根據句意可知,選B

36.A我們之間的關系遠比我們許多朋友之間的關系好得多。

[考點]比較等級

【精析】Asuperior,inferior,senior,junior,prior等詞本身含有比較意義,無比較級形式,其后應用介詞to引出比較對象,而不用than。故選A

37.D

38.C句意:瑪莎覺得她真的不應該獲得如此高的榮譽。詞義辨析題。reverse:顛倒,使倒退;reserve:儲備,保留,推遲做出,預定;deserve:值得,應受;preserve:保護,保存,使留存。依據詞義辨析和句意,應該選C

39.B這對我們是好還是壞,在不久的將來還有待觀察。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,remains之前為主語從句。根據句意可排除C、D兩項。whether引導主語從句,表示是否,符合題意;if引導主語從句時不能位于句首。故選B

40.CC句意:邁克每天都散步,這對他的健康有益。定語從句。從句位于主句之后,且中間有逗號隔開,故本題考查的是非限制性定語從句,排除A、B項。which和as均可以引導非限制性定語從句,但當從句在意義上說明主句產生的結果,或對主句的內容做出判斷時,應用which來引導,相當于andthis/that。as主要起連接上下文的作用,表達說話人的看法、觀點,并指出主句內容的出處或根據等

41.C身體健全的人真的很難理解殘疾人找工作的困難。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】C本題考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容詞表示事物的特征,介詞用for;如果形容詞表示人的品質,介詞用of。此處difficult表示事物的特征。故選C

42.D句意:一旦我們從堵塞的交通中脫身,我們就可以恢復正常速度。詞義辨析題。本題的四個選項中:once為連詞,表示一旦;whenever表示無論什么時候,每當;nosooner總是和than連用,表示一……就……;incase表示萬一……,以防……。所以答案為D

43.B句意:據說大多數學生都反對已提議的新的訓練體系。詞義辨析題。object意為反對,是不及物動詞,用法為objecttosb./sth.;oppose意為反對(計劃、政策等),是及物動詞,用法為opposesth.;disagree意為不同意,用法為disagreewithsb.about/on/oversth.;opposite意為對面的,相反的。根據詞義及搭配應選B

44.B約翰上課又遲到了,但他不能解釋他遲到的原因。

[考點]詞義辨析

countfor:有……價值,有……重要性;accountfor:解釋,說明;counton:依靠,指望;英語中不存在accounton這一說法。根據句意可知,選B

45.D據說在過去的十年里,《紅樓夢》被翻譯成了多種語言。

[考點]非謂語動詞

besaidtodosth.意為據說……。根據時間狀語inthelastdecade(在過去的十年里)可知,空處應用不定式的完成式。根據句意可知,ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動形式。綜上所述,空處應用不定式的完成被動式,即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

46.D句意:暑假里許多學生看電視只是為了消磨時間。本題考查近義動詞辨析。A項spend意為花費;B項waste意為浪費;C項enjoy意為享受;D項意為殺死,終止,消磨,killtime意為消磨時間

47.C句意:橋被毀了,只得游過去。非謂語動詞題。with引導的復合結構在句中作狀語時,其中的動詞既可以是現在分詞形式,也可以是過去分詞形式。因為橋梁被摧毀的動作已發(fā)生,故此處應用表示被動、完成的過去分詞形式。故答案為C

48.C——王教授,我必須在本周上交論文嗎?

——不,不必。你可以下周交。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】由must引導的一般疑問句的否定回答一般不用mustn’t,而用needn’t或don’thaveto。mustn’t:絕對不行或禁止;can’t:不能,不可以;needn’t:不用,不必;shouldn’t:不應該。根據句意可知,選C

49.C我很樂意向你推薦他做這份工作。他非常聰明并且有能力。

[考點]詞義辨析

refer:參考,查詢;oppose:反對;recommend:推薦,介紹;command:命令。根據句意可知,選C

50.A句意:會議被推遲到下周,這也正是我們想要的。名詞性從句題。空格處需填入一個關系代詞既可以引導表語從句作表語,而且還在表語從句中作want的賓語。再結合句意,選A

51.B考點]詞語理解題

【精析】B根據第二段倒數第三、四句Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.可知,當他說這些話的時候,是帶點嫉妒情緒在里面的,但是可能他自己都沒意識到這一點。由此可推知,it指的是abitofenvy(一點點的嫉妒情緒)。故選B

52.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據第二段最后一句…thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.可知,改變你對自己的看法是改變自我形象的關鍵。故選D

53.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A由文章第三段、第四段內容可知,樹枝、樹根和樹種都有助于搜索礦產。故選A

54.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據最后一段最后一句Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.可知,如果要求特別的飲食,可能需要額外付費。故選D

55.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據第一段第二句IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.可知,如果你和現在許多美國工作者一樣,那么你就處在巨大的工作壓力中。由此可推知,現在許多美國人處于工作壓力中。故選A

56.CC推理判斷題。文中倒數第二段提到了這句話,從作者的意思來看,很多客人不尊重服務員,把他們當成了仆人來使喚,讓作者很不滿意,故選項C符合題意

57.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據第三段第一句Agoodeducationshould,amongotherthings,trainyoutothinkforyourself.可推知,在所有其他事情中,好的教育最應當具有的作用就是培養(yǎng)學生的獨立思考能力。故選C。ontheirown是文章中的foryourself的同義替換。B項文中未提及;A、D兩項只是培養(yǎng)學生獨立思考能力的兩種具體方法,故都不正確

58.A推理判斷題。本句意為人類可以釋放出存儲在木頭、煤炭和石油等物體中的太陽熱量。由此可判斷人類可以從木頭、煤炭和石油中獲得熱量,故選A。結合上下文可知,本句的重點為人類可以自己制造熱量,而不是單純依靠太陽,并沒有說明人類無法從太陽直接獲取熱量,故B項錯誤;C、D項都以偏概全,故不選

59.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據第五段第一、二句Inthefirstcase,wherewedon’ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.可知,對店員少收錢保持沉默的行為等同于偷竊。故選

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