中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)Lesson2過去進(jìn)行時(shí)課件

深圳牛津滬教版Lesson2PastProgressiveTense過去進(jìn)行時(shí)201Whenthealarmwentoffat7:00inthemorningIwasdreamingofthemostdeliciouspizzaintheworld.MykeeperJoanwaslateforworksohelefthomewithoutmakingmebreakfast.

DearDairy,youknowwhat?Ihadmyworstdayever.Garfield’sDiary302

Whenthehotwaterranout,Iwasstilltakingashower.Iwascoldandhungry.Aballhitmeonthehead,whileIwaslookingforfoodinthefridge.At9:30,Iturnedontheradio.Itwastalkingaboutsomethingthatcatsarenoasgoodasdogs.It’scrazyandIdon’tthinkthat’sfair.Garfield’sDiary403

ThenwhileIwaslisteningtomyfavoritesong,myneighborsweremakinggreatnoiseoutside.SoIcouldn’tenjoythesong.Laterataround12:30whenitbegantorain,Iwastakinganaponthelawn!Garfield’sDiary504

WhenJoancamehome,Iwaswatchingaboringtalentshow.Histwoniecescametovisitwhilewewerehavingdinner.Idon’tlikethesegirlsbecausewhileJoanwasreadinghisnewspaper,theyweredressingmelikeagirl!Garfield’sDiary605

Thentheywereplayingcomputergamesfrom8:00to8:30withoutme.Atthistimeyesterday,Iwasalreadysleeping.ButnowIamwritingadiaryaboutmyterribleday.Garfield’sDiaryReadagainandcompletethechart.TimeWhatwasgoingon?At7:00yesterdayGarfield

wasdreaming.From8:00to8:30lastnightWhenitbegantorainWhenJoancamebackWhileGarfieldwaslisteningtothesongThetwogirlswereplayingcomputergames.Thetwogirlswereplayingcomputergames.Garfieldwastakinganap.Garfieldwaswatchingatalentshow.The

neighborsweremakinggreatnoise.Circletheverbs.TimeWhatwasgoingon?At7:00Garfield

wasdreaming.From8:00to8:30Thetwogirlswereplayingcomputergames.WhenitbegantorainGarfieldwastakinganap.WhenJoancamebackGarfieldwaswatchingatalentshow.WhileGarfieldwaslisteningtothesongTheneighborsweremakinggreatnoise.Whatarethecommonpartsoftheverbsyouhavecircled?9Garfieldwastakinganapat12:3012:30nowa)actioninprogressatapastmoment過去某一點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作PastProgressiveTense(過去進(jìn)行時(shí))1012:30nowa)actioninprogressatapastmoment過去某一點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作Garfieldwastakinganapfrom

12:00to12:40b)actionlastingduringapasttimeperiod在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)延續(xù)的動(dòng)作PastProgressiveTenseMatchTimeWhatwasgoingon?At7:00yesterdayGarfield

wasdreaming.From8:00to8:30lastnightWhenitbegantorainWhenJoancamebackWhileGarfieldwaslisteningtothesongThetwogirlswereplayingcomputergames.Garfieldwastakinganap.Garfieldwaswatchingatalentshow.The

neighborsweremakinggreatnoise.a)actioninprogressatapastmoment過去某一點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作b)actionlastingduringapasttimeperiod在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)延續(xù)的動(dòng)作1.When

thehotwaterranout,Iwasstilltakingashower.當(dāng)熱水用完的時(shí)候，我還正在洗澡。2.Aballhitmeonthehead,whileIwaslookingforfoodinthefridge.當(dāng)我正在冰箱里找吃的時(shí)候，一只球砸到了我的頭。3.WhileJoanwasreadinghisnewspaper,theyweredressingmelikeagirl!當(dāng)喬恩在讀報(bào)紙的時(shí)候，她們把我當(dāng)女孩子打扮！Translatetheunderlinedsentences目錄CONTENTS01過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)02過去進(jìn)行中when和while的用法03練一練過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)PART

01Itwasrainingat4:00p.myesterday.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhentherainstormcame.Whatwereyoudoing?Lucy.IwaswatchingTVat4:00p.myesterday.IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhileLucywaswatchingTV.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing.18PastProgressiveTense(過去進(jìn)行時(shí))actioninprogressatapastmoment過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；

actionlastingduringapasttimeperiod在過去某一時(shí)間段延續(xù)的動(dòng)作。1關(guān)鍵詞：was/weredoing2、句子結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語+was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他否定句：主語+wasnot/werenot+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他疑問句：was/were+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他

⑴肯定句：主語+was/were+(doing)+其他.Iwasplayingbasketballat6:30yesterday.Hewasplayingthepianoatthatmoment.Theyweredoinghomeworkat8:00lastnight.(2)否定句：

主語+was/were+not+（doing）+其他Iwasn’tplayingbasketballat6:30yesterday.Hewasn’tplayingthepianoatthatmoment.Theyweren’tdoinghomeworkat8:00lastnight.⑶一般疑問句：

Was/Were+主語+(doing)+其他

Wereyouplayingbasketballat6:30yesterday?---Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.Washeplayingthepianoatthatmoment?---Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.⑷特殊疑問句：

特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句

Whatwereyoudoingat8:00pmyesterday?Wherewasheworkingatthattime?標(biāo)志性詞語（1）atthattime.atthatmoment.yesterdayevening（2）以when引導(dǎo)的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語用法1.表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Hewasplayingbasketballat5thisafternoon.ShewaswritingacompositionwhenIentered.2.表示過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

Itwassnowinglastnight.比較：Itwassaidthatshewaswriting

anovellastyear.Itwassaidthatshewroteanovellastyear.據(jù)說，她去年一直在寫一本小說。0據(jù)說，她去年寫了一本小說。3.常用于介紹故事的背景。（一）

OnceanJackwastravelinginthedesert.（二）描述一件事發(fā)生的背景；一個(gè)長動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作發(fā)生（長動(dòng)作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，短動(dòng)作用一般過去時(shí)）。也可以表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，此時(shí)均用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。WhenIsawhimhewascleaninghisroom.Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper.HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.when和while都可以表示“當(dāng)......的時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。那when和while兩者用法有什么區(qū)別呢？過去進(jìn)行時(shí)中連詞when和while的區(qū)別PART

02過去進(jìn)行時(shí)中when和while的用法PART

02

1.(1).when意為“在……時(shí)刻或時(shí)期”，它可兼指“時(shí)間點(diǎn)”與“時(shí)間段”，所引導(dǎo)的從句的動(dòng)詞既可以是終止性動(dòng)詞，也可是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。Whentheteachercamein,theyweredrawingatiger.短暫性的動(dòng)作延續(xù)性的動(dòng)作(2).while只指"時(shí)間段"，不指"時(shí)間點(diǎn)"，從句的動(dòng)詞只限于持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如MymotherwaswatchingTVlastnight,whilemyfatherwasplayinggames.

延續(xù)性的動(dòng)作延續(xù)性的動(dòng)作2.(1)When說明從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作可以是同時(shí)的，也可以是先后發(fā)生。(2)While則強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作和在從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過程中或主從句兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。Theboy

fellasleepwhen/whileIwasreading.3.(1)由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。(2)如果從句和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，兩句都用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候，多用while引導(dǎo)。Whentheteachercamein,weweretalking.當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，我們正在談?wù)摗heyweresingingwhileweweredancing.我們正在跳舞的時(shí)候，他們正在唱歌。主句：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)從句：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)從句：一般過去時(shí)主句：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)主句從句When當(dāng)……的時(shí)候過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（was/were+v-ing)一般過去時(shí)（v-ed)While當(dāng)……的時(shí)候一般過去時(shí)（v-ed)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（was/were+v-ing)While同時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（was/were+v-ing)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（was/were+v-ing)4.When和while還可以作并列連詞，when表示在那時(shí)，while表示“而，卻”，表示對(duì)照關(guān)系。

如Thechildrenwererunningtomovethebagofricewhentheyheardthesoundofamotorbike.Heisstrongwhilehisbrotherisweak.注意?。?！通常不能用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞主要有：agree,be,believe,belong,care,forget,hate,have(擁有),hear,know,like,love,mean,mind,notice,own,remember,seem,suppose,understand,want,wish等。例如：Iwasknowingtheanswer.Iknewtheanswer.Iwasn’tunderstandinghim.Ididn’tunderstandhim.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)比較相同點(diǎn)：都強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的事不同點(diǎn)：進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，不一定完成