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2022上半年宿遷市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Ireallyappreciate()tohelpme,butIamsurethatIwillbeabletomanageitbymyself

A.youtooffer

B.thatyouoffer

C.youroffering

D.youtohaveoffered

2._____tofindtheproperjob,hedecidedtogiveupjob-huntinginthiscity()

A.FailedB.BeingfailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed

3.Frankusedtobe_____strong.Butnowhe'sdowntohislasttooth()

A.toomuchB.farfromC.morethanD.lessthan

4.Giveupsmoking,_____youwillhaveahealthybody()

A.orB.andC.lestD.otherwise

5.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoftenbymajorinternationalcompanies()

A.chasedB.chargedC.offeredD.offended

6.Ifyouareinterestedinthisposition,youcan_____toourpersonneldepartmentforaninterview()

A.arrangeB.applyC.appreciateD.appoint

7.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell,sosomething()wrong

A.canhavegone

B.oughttohavegone

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone

8.Onlyinthisway()outoftheplan

A.youcantalkhim

B.canyoutalkhim

C.himyoucantalk

D.himcanyoutalk

9.WhenIamhavinganapatnoon,Ihate____byotherpeople()

A.beingdisturbed

B.beinginterrupted

C.beinginvolved

D.beinginterfered

10.Toagreat,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

11.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,DoctorLifortheearthquake-strickenareatohelpthevictims,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords()

A.justleft

B.hasjustleft

C.isjustleaving

D.wasjustleaving

12.Themealdidn’tcostmuch,()verydelicious

A.sowasitB.norwasitC.soitwasD.noritwas

13._______,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceed

morerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor()

A.Otherthingsbeingequal

B.Wereotherthingsequal

C.Tobeequaltootherthings

D.Otherthingstobeequal

14.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwastoovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts()

A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed

15.Itisknowntoallthat_____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth()

A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.whenever

16.Thefact_______showsthathewasneverreallyseriousaboutcoming()

A.thathedidn'tturnup

B.whichhedidn'tturnup

C.hedidn'tturnup

D.forhimnottoturnup

17.Youdon'tneedtohurryher.She_____itbythetimeyouareready()

A.willhavebeenfinishing

B.willfinish

C.willhavefinish

D.willbefinishing

18.I’mawfullytiredandcan’tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let’shavearest,_______()

A.shallweB.willyouC.canyouD.mayI

19.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

20.After()seemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhisturntohavetheinterview

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

21.Peopleinthatdistrictuseoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity()

A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto

22.IwishIinthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom()

A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie

23.Theofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()

A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance

24.Itisveryexpensivetothefashion()

A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith

25.NeitherMarynorhersistertotheparty()

A.goB.aregoingC.havegoneD.isgoing

26.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodockithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers()

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that

27.JacksaidtheconstructionofthesubwaywouldbecompletedinOctober,______isagreatsurprisetous()

A.thisB.whatC.thatD.which

28.Whenwegettheretomorrow,sheforNewYork()

A.hadleft

B.hasbeenleaving

C.willbeleaving

D.willhaveleft

29.Hewas____bythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife()

A.arrestedB.accusedC.sentencedD.charged

30.Thecompany_____itssalesbyanaverageof10%peryearsinceitsestablishmentin1993()

A.increasesB.increasedC.isincreasingD.hasincreased

31.Hisfirstnovelwasafailure,()

A.hissecondnovelwaseither

B.sowashissecondnovel

C.neitherwashissecondnovel

D.sohissecondnovelwas

32.Itisreportedtheplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

33.Thisprojectis______onlyifwecarryitoutincooperationwithabigcompany()

A.realisticB.feasibleC.appropriateD.reasonable

34.Pooreducationalperformanceissometimestoemotionaldisturbance()

A.connectedB.relatedC.associatedD.joined

35.Weshould_____ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

36.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto_____it.Itmightbevaluable()

A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.lookafter

37.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishedtwice()

A.bechecked

B.wouldbechecked

C.werechecked

D.willbechecked

38.Idon'tknowthereason______shelooksunhappytoday()

A.asB.whyC.whichD.when

39.Somecompaniesmightnotletyourentacar_____youhaveacreditcard()

A.whereB.sinceC.becauseD.unless

40.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuch_____herclothesthatshecan’tmanagetolivewithhersalary()

A.forB.inC.atD.on

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Sheheardaterriblenoise,__________broughtherheartintohermouth()

42.______dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources()

43.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue________itcomestoclassroomtests()

44.Yourhairneeds________.You’dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow()

45.Weagreetoaccept________theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide()

46.Inourclassthereare46students,()halfwearglasses

47.IfIfoundthebook,I________ittoyou()

48.All________ispeaceandprogress()

49.—Idon’tdrinkcoffeeatall.

—_________()

50.Dr.Green,togetherwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,________toarriveinNanjingtonight()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Oneoftheadvantagesofbeingabusinessowneris()

A.makingyourowndecisions

B.beingfreemostoftime

C.workingathome

D.havingemployeestohelp

52.Majorbusinessgetsmoneytopayforexpansionby_____()

A.borrowingfromfriends

B.borrowingfrombuildingsocieties

C.turningtobanks

D.sellingsharesofthecompany

53.PassageThree

Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn'thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn'tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic(工作狂)andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes'smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward'shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend(傳奇人物).Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldn'tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio(制片廠),LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot()

A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful

54.Whathappenstoacreditcarduserifhefailstopayeachmonthaccordingtothepassage()

A.Hewillpayabillwithinterestcharged

B.Hewillbedismissedbythecompany

C.Hewillbechargedasacriminal

D.Hewillbeaccusedofcheating

55.Whatisimpliedbutnotstatedbytheauthoristhat()

A.noteatingbreakfastmightaffectthehealthofchildren

B.breakfastdoesnotaffectperformance

C.professorBenderoncetaughtcollegecoursesinnutritioninLondon

D.peoplewhodon'teatbreakfasthaveincreased

56.HowlongdoestheEdinburghFestivallast()

A.Halfamonth

B.ThewholemonthofAugust

C.Allyearround

D.Threeweeks

57.Passage1

Onceitwasconsideredgoodtokeepthecarengineidlingaminuteortwofollowingcoldstarts.Today,withmoderntechnology,theoppositeistrue.Anengineoperatingunderroadconditionswillwarmupfasterandrunmoreefficientlythantheonethatisidling.Idlingjustburnsgas(onaverage,aboutagallonanhour).

Whenyouhaveafulltankofgas,parkthecardownhill.Thiswillpreventanygasfromcomingoutofthetank.Parkinginareasoflessornosunlighthelpspreventthegasfromsteamingthatwouldoccurifyouparkedinthehotsun.Yourcarwillstaycooler,too,andthatmeanslessgasconsumingworkfortheairconditioneroncetheengineisstarted.

Stayawayfromwide-tracktyresifyouwanttopmileage(汽車耗費1加侖油所行駛的路程).Narrow-tracktyresproducelessfrictionandthuslessrollingresistance.Thesameeffectisachievedbyaddingthreetofivepoundsaboverecommendedpressuretoeachtyre:whilethiswon'tnoticeablyaffectyourcar'sslidingquality,itwillincreasetyrelifeandgasmileage.

Checktyrepressureoften,especiallywhentheweatherturnscold.Thedifferencebetweenwinterandsummertyrepressurecanbeasmuchaseightpounds.Thiscouldcostyoutwomilespergallon

Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellus()

A.howtodrivefaster

B.howtodriveacarproperly

C.howtomakeacarrunsmoothly

D.howtomakeyourcarconsumelessgas

58.Socialcustomsandwaysofbehavingchange.Thingswhichwereconsideredimpolitemanyyearsagoarenowacceptable.Justafewyearsago,itwasconsideredimpolitebehaviorforamantosmokeonthestreet.Nomanwhothoughtofhimselfasbeingagentlemanwouldmakeafoolofhimselfbysmokingwhenaladywasinaroom.

Customsalsodifferfromcountrytocountry.Doesamanwalkontheleftortherightofawomaninyourcountry?ordoesn’titmatter?Shouldyouusebothhandswhenyouareeating?Shouldleaveoneinyourlaporonthetable?

TheAmericansandtheBritishnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.Forexample,inbothAmericaandEnglandpeopleshakehandswhentheymeeteachotherforthefirsttime.Also,mostEnglishmenwillopenadoorforawomanoroffertheirseattoawoman,andsowillmostAmericans.Promptness(準時)isimportantbothinEnglandandinAmerica.

Thatis,ifadinnerinvitationisfor7o’clock,thedinnerguesteitherarrivesclosetothattimeorcallsuptoexplainhisdelay.

Theimportantthingtorememberaboutsocialcustomsisnottodoanythingthatmightmakeotherpeoplefeeluncomfortable—especiallyiftheyareyourguests.Whenthefoodwasserved,oneoftheguestsstartedtoeathispeaswithaknife.Theotherguestswereamusedorshocked,butthehostcalmlypickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestfeelfoolishoruncomfortable

Ifonehasacceptedadinnerinvitation,whatshouldhedoifheistobelateforthedinner()

A.Heshouldfindanexcuse

B.Heshouldaskforexcuse

C.Heshouldsaysorry

D.Heshouldtelephonetoexplainhisbeinglate

59.Themainideaofthepassageis______()

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor'sopinions

60.Physicalactivitiesinvolvedincompetitivecheerleadingdon’tinclude()

A.roundflipflops

B.liftsandtosses

C.tumbling

D.holdingasigntryingtogetacrowdresponse

61.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressful(有壓力的)conditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.(83)Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems

Theauthormainlytalksabout_____()

A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships

B.people’shealthconditions

C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems

D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships

62.Allcaregiversbelievethattheycan________()

A.carefortheirelderlyparentsbetterthananyotherpeople

B.keepclosertotheiroldparentsbythismeans

C.domuchbetteriftheyhaveajobassocialworkers

D.improvethecareoftheelderlywiththehelpofthesocialworkers

63.Whydidn’tMrs.Morriscometolivewithherdaughter’sfamily()

A.Becausethespeakerlivedinthebasementroomandtherewasnootherroomforhertolivein

B.Becauseshedidnothaveagoodrelationshipwithhersoninlaw

C.Becauseshewasinratherpoorhealthandcouldnotcome

D.Becauseshedidnotwanttoleaveherownhouse

64.Whichisthebesttitleforthetable()

A.PeopleinBritain

B.TheCustomsofEngland

C.DifferentCountries,DifferentCustoms

D.TheCustomsofItaly

65.WhydidsomeEuropeansrefusetoeatpotatoesatfirst()

A.TheydidnottrusttheSpanishpeoplethen

B.Theywereafraidofthepoisoninpotatoes

C.Theywereafraiditwouldcauseskinproblem

D.Theyhadnevereatenfoodfromabroadbefore

66.Themoreweseeads,thelesswe______()

A.payattentiontothem

B.feeltiredofthem

C.neglectthem

D.putupwiththem

67.Largebusinessesneedtoborrowhugeamountsofmoneybecause_____()

A.developingandproducinganewproducttakealongtime

B.theycannotmakeenoughprofits

C.developingandexpandingproductioncostalotofmoney

D.anewfactorycancostmillionsofpoundstoconstruct

68.Therearemanywaystolearnaboutpeopleofotherlands.Onewayistostudytheclothingotherpeoplewear.Forthousandsofyears,peopleindifferentpartoftheworldhavewornverydifferenttypesofclothing.Therearefourbigreasonsforthis.

Onereasonmightbereligion.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenmustwearveilstohidetheirfaces.Theveilsmustbeworninpublic.VeilsarepartoftheMoslemreligion.Thesecondreasonisthatdifferentmaterialsareusedindifferentcountries.Forinstance,inFrancethematerialsusedinclothingmaybecotton,silk,wool,ormanyotherman-madematerials.MostpeopleinChinawearcotton.

Thewaysclothesaremadearealsoverydifferent.Thisisanotherreasonwhypeopledressdifferently.Westerncountriesrelyonmachinestomakemostoftheirclothing.SomeonelivinginIndiacanuseonlyhandpowertomaketheclothingheneeds.

World-widedifferencesincustomsalsoleadtodifferencesinclothing.AMexicanfarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimup.InChina,afarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimdown.Bothhatsareusedtoprotectthefarmersfromthesun.Someofthesecustomshavecomedownthroughthousandsofyears

Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthedifferencesaboutpeopleintheworld,you()

A.shouldknowthewaystostudyotherlands

B.shouldknowthefourbigreasonsgiveninthepassage

C.maystudythedifferenttypesofclothingpeoplewear

D.maybesurprisedbythewayspeoplewearhats

69.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

A.Ifwefollowthesuggestionsofferedinthisarticle,wewillknowhowtobehaveineverydifficultsituation.

B.Actingpolitelyisalwaystherightwaytorespond.

C.Thearticleoffersusthecommonsenseandcoursesofhowtoactproperlywhenourfriendisintrouble.

D.Ifwedon'ttalkaboutthesensitivesubject,wecanavoidhurtingourfriends.

70.39.____()

四、情景對話(8題)71.3()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

72.70.____()

73.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____()

74.72.____()

75.8.____()

76.2()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

77.5()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

78.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopicNeverGiveUp.Youshouldwriteatleast120words

參考答案

1.C我真的很感激你會幫助我,但是我確信我自己能夠處理好。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Cappreciate在這里意為感謝,感激,其后跟名詞或者動名詞做賓語,名詞或動名詞前可以加形容詞性物主代詞表示所有者或動作發(fā)出者,根據(jù)題意本題應選C

2.D句意:由于找不到合適的工作,他決定放棄在這個城市里繼續(xù)尋覓工作了。該題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做原因狀語的用法。該句的后半部分是一個完整的句子,與前半句之間無任何連詞連接,因此可以判斷:前半句為非謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)。fail的邏輯主語與主句主語he一致,且與he之間又是主謂關(guān)系,不能用被動語態(tài),排除A和B;另外,邏輯上,找不到合適的工作是決定放棄找工作的原因,而非目的,所以排除C;時間上,應該是找不到合適工作之后決定放棄,所以應該用fail的現(xiàn)在分詞完成式havingfailed

3.C弗蘭克過去很強壯,但是現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)瘦得沒有人形了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cmorethan后面可以跟形容詞、副詞,相當于very或much,表示十分,非常,很。toomuch:太多;farfrom:遠離,遠非;lessthan:少于。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

4.B戒煙吧,你將會有一個健康的身體。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】B本題考查祈使句+and/or+陳述句句型,and表示順承,or表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示順承,所以應用and連接。lest:以免,引導目的狀語從句;otherwise:否則,表轉(zhuǎn)折,均不符合題意。故選B

5.A來自大學的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生經(jīng)常得到國際大公司的青睞。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Achase:追趕,追求;charge:控訴;offer:提供;offend:冒犯。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

6.B[翻譯]如果你對這個職位感興趣,可以向我們?nèi)肆Y源部門申請面試。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Barrange意為安排,整理;apply意為申請;appreciate意為欣賞;感激;appoint意為任命,指定。根據(jù)句意可知應選B

7.CCcanhavedone:本可以;oughttohavedone:本來應該;musthavedone:一定是,想必是;shouldhavedone:本應該做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表示肯定的推測,所以應選C

8.B只有用這種方法,你才能說服他放棄那個計劃。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首起強調(diào)作用時,句子應部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、系動詞等)放在主語前面。另外,talkab.outofsth.意為說服某人不做某事。故選B

9.A【翻譯】當我中午午休時,我討厭被別人打擾。[考點]詞義辨析Adisturb:打擾,干擾;interrupt:打斷(某人的)講話,中斷;involve:使參與;interfere:介入,干涉。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。

10.B在很大程度上,你在大學里的學習方式和你在高中時的是不同的。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Btoagreatextent為固定搭配,意為在很大程度上。故選B

11.D遺憾的是,當我順道過來拜訪的時候,李醫(yī)生正準備出發(fā)去地震災區(qū)幫助災民,所以我們只有說幾句話的時間。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的dropped和had可知,本句陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)句意可知,我拜訪的時候,李醫(yī)生正準備出發(fā),但還沒有出發(fā),所以應用過去將來時,表示在過去看來將要發(fā)生的事情。leave是位移動詞,所以謂語動詞可以用was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式表將來。故選D

12.B這頓飯不太貴,也不太好吃。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】B當前面分句所述情況也適用于后一個分句時,后面的分句應用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。選項C、D沒有倒裝,所以可首先排除;前面的分句為否定形式,所以應用nor來引導。故選B

13.A解析:從結(jié)構(gòu)上分析,此處應為“名詞+分詞,后有逗號”,構(gòu)成獨立結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。

14.C公司引進了一種新的質(zhì)量監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)來克服產(chǎn)品的不足。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cinvest:投資,購買;inform:通知,告知;introduce:介紹,引進;instruct:教授,命令,指示。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

15.B

16.A句意:他沒有出現(xiàn)的事實表示了他對于到來并不在乎。本題考查同位語從句。本句是個完整的句子,并不缺少成分,所以推測出此處應為that引導的一個同位語從句,具體解釋"thefact"的內(nèi)容

17.C

18.A泰德,我太累了,實在走不動了。我們休息一會兒,好嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】A當祈使句以Let’s開頭時,后面的反意疑問句用shallwe;當祈使句以Letus開頭時(其后動詞表示的動作不包括聽話人在內(nèi)),后面的反意疑問句要用willyou。故選A

19.A盡管汽車預定在某一時刻出發(fā),但是它們經(jīng)常晚點。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名詞時,意為時刻表,作動詞時,意為安排,計劃,bescheduledto:預定,安排,計劃;obligate:使有義務(wù),強迫;request:要求;load:裝載。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

20.C在經(jīng)過了似乎無止境的等待之后,終于輪到他去面試了。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子成分可知,介詞after之后缺少一個既能引導賓語從句又能在從句中作主語的連接代詞。四個選項中只有what有這種用法,故選C

21.D那個地區(qū)的人們不得不使用煤油燈,因為那里既沒有天然氣也沒有電。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dcan表示可以,能夠;may表示可以,可能;must和haveto均可表示必須,must表示有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事,指主觀需要或責任感的驅(qū)使,譯為必須,而haveto表示被客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即因客觀要求而為之,譯為不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一種客觀存在的事實。故選D

22.B我真希望我現(xiàn)在正在游泳池邊曬著日光浴,而不是坐在這個教室里。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】Bwish后面跟的賓語從句應用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意和時間狀語now可知,從句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,所以從句的謂語動詞應用過去式,be動詞用were的形式。根據(jù)句意希望我現(xiàn)在正在……可知,空處應用were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B

23.A看見血總讓他感覺不舒服。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Asight:看見,看到,強調(diào)視覺所接受的景象,表示目的物進入了眼簾;look:看,強調(diào)運用視覺器官;view:視力,視野;glance:匆忙一瞥,閃現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

24.C緊跟時尚是很貴的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ckeepupwith:緊跟,跟上;goalongwith:和……一起去,贊同,附和;getonwith:和……相處;carryonwith:繼續(xù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

25.D瑪麗和她妹妹都不打算去參加聚會。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】D當兩個并列的主語由neither…nor…連接時,謂語動詞應與離其最近的主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致,所以空處謂語動詞應與hersister保持一致,用單數(shù)形式。故選D

26.B船一駛出碼頭就不得不返回去接更多的乘客。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bnosooner…than…與hardly/scarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……。故選B

27.D句意:杰克說地鐵建設(shè)將在10月完工,這讓我們感到很驚訝。本題考查非限制性定語從句的引導詞??崭袂暗亩禾柋砻鞔丝崭駪獮橐龑Х窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句的引導詞,在四個選項中,只有選項D可用作非限制性定語從句的引導詞

28.D我們明天到那里時,她將已動身去紐約了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,When引導的是時間狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,主句應用將來完成時,即謂語動詞應用shall/willhave+過去分詞的形式,表示將來某時之前或某動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選D

29.D他因謀殺妻子而被警方指控。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dbechargedwith為固定搭配,意為因……被指控,符合題意。其他選項均不能與with搭配。arrest:逮捕,拘留;accuse:控告,控訴,常用于accusesb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為控告某人犯……罪;sentence:判刑。故選D

30.DD根據(jù)句意和時間狀語sinceitsestablishmentin1993可知,本句應用現(xiàn)在完成時,即謂語動詞用have/has+過去分詞的形式,表示動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能持續(xù)下去。故選D

31.B他的第一部小說沒有成功,第二部也是如此。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】B當前面所說的情況同樣也適用于后者時,若前面為肯定句,則后面用so+助動詞+主語;若前面為否定句,則用neither/nor+助動詞+主語,意為……也是如此。故選B

32.A據(jù)報道,這架飛機已經(jīng)失聯(lián)三十多天了。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】AItisreported…意為據(jù)報道……,其中It為形式主語,后面的從句為句子真正的主語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,從句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引導

33.B只有當我們同一個大型公司合作實施時,這項工程才可以行得通。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Brealistic:現(xiàn)實的;feasible:可行的,行得通的;appropriate:合適的;reasonable:合理的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

34.B糟糕的學習成績有時和情緒失常有關(guān)系。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bconnect,associate常和with搭配使用,意為與……聯(lián)系;join…to…:連接;berelatedto:與……有聯(lián)系、關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

35.B我們應該暫時擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原處;putaside:把……撇開不理,忽視;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

36.A我們想過賣掉這件舊家具,但還是決定留著它。它可能還很值錢。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aholdonto:不送,不賣,保留;keepupwith:跟上,趕上;turnto:轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于;lookafter:照顧,照看。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

37.A所有要出版的報道都要審查兩遍,這是必需的。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A在Itisessential/demanded/necessary…+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中,it作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的that從句,且從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,reports和check為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選A

38.B我不知道她今天為什么不高興。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是定語從句,從句中缺少原因狀語,所以空處應用關(guān)系副詞,故排除A、C兩項。根據(jù)句意和先行詞reason可知,應用關(guān)系副詞why作原因狀語。故選B

39.D除非你有一張信用卡,否則有些公司可能不讓你租車。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dwhere:在……地方,哪里;since:既然;because:因為;unless:除非,如果不。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

40.D[翻譯]她妹妹總是花那么多錢買衣服以致她的工資不夠生活。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dspend…onsth.是固定搭配,表示在某物上花費……。類似的搭配還有spend…(in)doingsth.意為做某事花費

41.C她聽到了一聲可怕的聲響,這讓她的心提到了嗓子眼。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面為非限制性定語從句,引導詞只能用which,指代前面整個句子的內(nèi)容。故選C

42.A句意:我們不怎么懷疑這個地區(qū)富含礦產(chǎn)資源。本題考查倒裝。little表示很少,具有否定含義,可用作副詞修飾動詞。little在句首時要用倒裝的形式,所以這里是littledowesuspect(即wesuspectlittle我們不怎么懷疑)

43.A句意:做家庭作業(yè)是提高測試成績的一種有效方式,對課堂測試而言,尤其是這樣。詞語搭配題。whenitcomesto…為固定用法,意為涉及,關(guān)于,就……而言

44.B你的頭發(fā)該剪了,你最好明天就去剪。

[考點]非謂語動詞

need后跟動名詞作賓語,應用主動形式表示被動含義,相當于needtobedone,意為需要被……。故選B

45.D句意:我們同意認可任何一個他們認為是最佳導游的人。名詞性從句題。本題中theythink僅是插入語。做這類題的簡單辦法便是暫時去掉插入語,這樣便容易看清句子的結(jié)構(gòu)了??仗幍倪B接代詞除了要引導賓語從句外,還要充當賓語從句的主語,故選D

46.B我們班有46個人,其中一半的人戴眼鏡。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前后兩句話之間無連詞,故可排除C、D兩項??仗幰龑Х窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句,先行詞是46students。根據(jù)句意可知,half與關(guān)系詞所指代的46students之間為所屬關(guān)系,因此要用ofwhom引導從句。此外還應注意,本句是將ofwhom提至從句句首,正常語序為halfofwhom。故選B

47.C句意:如果我發(fā)現(xiàn)了那本書,我會給你帶來。虛擬語氣題。在if引導的對現(xiàn)在情況假設(shè)的非真實條件句中,從句形式為if+主語+were/動詞的過去式+其他;主句形式為主語+should/would/could/might+動詞原形。故選C

48.C句意:所有需要的就是和平與進步。定語從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個定語從句。因為前面先行詞為all,故其后的定語從句的引導詞只能用that。故選C

49.D——我不喝咖啡。

——我也不喝。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither,nor或nomore(否定句)來引導,其后的主謂要倒裝。故選D

50.B格林醫(yī)生和他妻子以及兩個女兒將在今晚到達南京。

[考點]主謂一致

當并列主語由with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,except,but,nolessthan等連接時,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)應與前面的主語保持一致。故選B

51.AA事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第七句…becauseIdidn’thaveemployeestohelpme.可知,B、D項錯誤,跟C項能在家工作比起來,A項能自己把握選擇權(quán)在文中被多次提到,可以判定為自主創(chuàng)業(yè)較大的好處。故選A

52.DD事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange.可知,這些大公司可以通過發(fā)行股票來籌集資金。故選D

53.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第四句Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.可知,他外表俊朗、功成名就,除了權(quán)勢還有花不完的錢,所以選項A、B、D不符合題意。根據(jù)第一段第五句和第二段第六句可知,他沒有朋友也沒有愛人,是個無情的商人。由此可推知,他并不友好。故選C

54.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A由第三段Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpayeachmonth,thecreditcardcompanychargesapercentageofthatamountininterest.(對于那些消費者每月無法還的錢,信用卡公司會對那部分錢收取一定比率的利息)可知,信用卡公司會對消費者無法還的錢收取額外的利息

55.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A題干的大意是:作者暗示但并未指明的是。根據(jù)最后一段可知,大部分針對兒童關(guān)于早餐與健康的關(guān)系的研究文章是缺乏說服力的。由此可推知,兒童不吃早餐可能會影響健康,所以選A項

56.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第五段第一句T

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