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2022上半年徐州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Findingitdifficulttototheclimateinthecity,hedecidedtomovetothenorth()

A.fitB.adoptC.suitD.adapt

2.JohnandI______friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe______eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat()

A.hadbeen;haveseen

B.havebeen;haveseen

C.hadbeen;hadseen

D.havebeen;hadseen

3.Thisboyisquiteintelligent_____lazyinhisstudy()

A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather

4.Dinnerwillbeready_____.Let’sgoandwashourhands()

A.atallB.atleastC.justnowD.rightaway

5.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown()

A.possibletherichest

B.themuchrichest

C.therichestbyfar

D.byfartherichest

6.Allthepeopleinthisvillagehaveblackhair.Theyall______eachother()

A.resembleasB.resemblewithC.resembleD.resemblefrom

7.ThankyouforyourletterofMay6,inwhichyou_____aboutthebicyclesofModel897()

A.askB.feelC.knowD.think

8.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand_____()

A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon

9.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests()

A.frequentlyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.widely

10.I______youwiththefunds.Whydidn'tyouaskme()

A.couldhaveprovided

B.shouldhaveprovided

C.musthaveprovided

D.oughttohaveprovided

11.Seldomanymistakesinthepast15years'workinginthephysicslaboratory()

A.hedidmakeB.didhemakeC.heshouldD.hecouldmake

12._______theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutshoutsofdelight()

A.ThrowingB.TothrowC.ThrownD.Beingthrown

13.Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidated()whathedidn’tlikebybignames

A.doB.todoC.didD.intodoing

14.____thedelayoftheplane,wewouldhavebeeninParisnow()

A.NonebutB.ButforC.ButthatD.Nothingbut

15.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill()incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago

A.disinterestedB.interestingC.interestD.interested

16.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,________isoftenthecaseinothercountries()

A.asB.whatC.soD.that

17.ItwasMikeopenedthedoorforme()

A.whoB.whatC.whomD.as

18.Ithinkitishightimethey______totakeyoumoreseriously()

A.beganB.shallbeginC.beginD.begun

19.IfonlyI()hardinthepastfewmonths!ButIdidn’tworkhardenoughandfailedthemathsexamination

A.workB.workedC.haveworkedD.hadworked

20.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

21.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice()

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

22.Whoshouldberesponsibletheaccident()

A.atB.ofC.withD.for

23.Itwassoonaftertheeconomiccrisissalesofe-businessstartedtogrow()

A.whyB.howC.whereD.that

24.In()Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

25.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,__________()

A.doiB.canyouC.can’tyouD.won’tyou

26.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethosegraduatesfromtheuniversity()

A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting

27.Itiswidelyrecognizedthatbeautynotonlyinappearancebutalsoinheart()

A.liesB.takesC.sitsD.gives

28.Thereare______asmanyhousesinthisareaasthereusedtobe()

A.twoB.twiceC.secondD.secondly

29.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycoversillnessofallkindsforallthecitizens()

A.normalB.averageC.regularD.ordinary

30.______yourworkand,Ibelieve,youwillachieveyourgoalofgoingtocollegenextyear()

A.PutawayB.GlancethroughC.ConcentrateonD.Putupwith

31.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;______()

A.Janedidtoo

B.Janedidn’taswell

C.sodidJane

D.nordidJane

32.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstand______youthrougheverysituation()

A.forB.byC.inD.behind

33.Pleaseremain______untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop()

A.toseatB.tobeseatedC.seatingD.seated

34.Butforthefavorableweather,weinsuchagoodharvest()

A.can'tget

B.couldn'tget

C.couldn'thavegot

D.couldhavegot

35.Don'tgotherethisafternoon;I'dratheryou______tomorrow()

A.wentB.goC.willgoD.wouldgo

36.I'mforthesuggestionthataspecialboardtoexaminetheproblem()

A.besetup

B.willbesetup

C.mustbesetup

D.hastobesetup

37.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart()fast

A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten

38.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeI()

A.wastedB.havewastedC.waswastedD.hadwasted

39.Manyofhisnovelsarereported______intoseveralforeignlanguageslastyear()

A.tobetranslated

B.totranslate

C.beingtranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

40.Itwasn’tthedinner.Itwas_______peopletalkedaboutatthedinnerthatdisgustedhim()

A.whatB.thatC.whateverD.those

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Givemeyourtelephonenumber,_________Ineedyourhelp()

42.Little_________towinyourfriendshipinthisway()

43.Itisalready9o’clock,butshestilldidnot________()

44.Proper________caneasepeople’srelationshipandmaketheirconversationmorepleasant()

45.Jackworkedlateintothenight,()hehadnotfinishedevenhalfofthejob

46.Thisphoto_______meofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()

47.Chinesepeoplespend_______moneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()

48.Thesurgeon’sadvicewasthatthepatient________atonce()

49.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin________forthiscamera()

50.Theengineersuggestedthatwe()ourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin______()

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

52.Inthispassagetheauthormainlydiscusses______()

A.theappropriatemeaningsofwordsusedincommunication

B.theimportanceofunderstandingthepersonengagedincommunication

C.thedifferentculturesinvolvedincommunication

D.therelationshipbetweencommunicationandculture

53.PassageOne

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat()

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

54.PassageFour

Fromgoodreadingwecanderivepleasure,companionship,experience,andinstruction.(69)Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity.Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.Itincreasesourcontentmentwhenwearecheerful,andlessensourtroubleswhenwearesad.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.

Withagoodbookinhandweneedneverbelonely.Whetherthecharactersportrayedaretakenfromreallifeorarepurelyimaginary,theymaybecomeourcompanionsandfriends.Inthepagesofbookswecanwalkwiththewiseandthegoodofalllandsandalltimes.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheyrepresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.Ourhumanfriendssometimesmayboreus,butfriendswemakeinbooksneedneverwearyuswiththeircompany.Byturningthepageswecandismissthemwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Whenhumanfriendsdesertus,goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathyandencouragement.

Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience.Fewofustravelfarfromhomeorhaveawiderangeofexperiences,butallofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylifeorwelongtovisitsomefar-offplaces,abookwillhelpuswhennothingelsecan.Totravelbybookweneednobankaccounttopayforourway,noairshiporoceanlinerorstreamlinedtraintotransportus,nopassporttoenterthelandofourheart’sdesire.Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofhazardousadventurewithoutdanger.Wecanclimbloftymountainsorcrossthescorchingsandsofthedesert,allwithouthardship.Indeed,throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.Thebeautiesofnature,theenjoymentofmusic,thetreasuresofart,thetriumphsofarchitecture,themarvelsofengineering,areallopentothewonderandenjoymentofthosewhoread

Themainideainthefirstparagraphis______()

A.pleasurecanonlybederivedfromreadinggoodbooks

B.agoodbookmaydistractourattention

C.peoplecanreadgoodbooksindifferentways

D.enjoymentandsatisfactioncanbederivedfromreadinggoodbooks

55.Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.

Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?

Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor'sopinions.Editorials(社論)dotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveaby-linewiththeauthor'sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned(未署名的)editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.

Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.

Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently

Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould()

A.readitfromcovertocover

B.dosomepaper-cutting

C.findseparatesections

D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper

56.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcan’thelpoldpeopleimprovememory()

A.Gentleexercises

B.Coordinationtraining

C.Computerizedbrainexercises

D.Beinggood-tempered

57.ThescoreoftheHolmes-Rahetestshows______()

A.howmuchyouhavetodealwithstress

B.howpositiveeventscanchangeyourlife

C.hownegativeeventscanchangeyourlife

D.howyoucandealwithlife-changingevents

58.Thispassageisabout_________()

A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren’srearing

B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingandmiddle-classparents

C.thedifferencesbetweenchildrenofworkingclassandtheonesofmiddleclass

D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces

59.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause_______()

A.theyhavealotoffreetime

B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured

C.theirliveslackexcitement

D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood

60.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor'sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis()

A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent

61.Accordingtothepassage,memoryishelpfulinone’slifeinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPTthat()

A.itinvolvesachangeinone’sbehavior

B.itkeepsinformationforlateruse

C.itwarnspeoplenottodothingsrepeatedly

D.itenablesonetoremembereventsthathappenedinthepast

62.PassageOne

Findingagoodwork-at-homejobisnoteasy.Althoughyouseealltheonlineadvertising,therearen'tthatmanyofthem.Thosethatareavailablemayrequirethatyouliveinacertainareaorspendatleastsometimeintheoffice.Othersmaybeonlypart-timejobs.Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice.You'llalsoneedahomeofficewithahighspeedInternetconnection,phone,fax,computer,printer,andotherbasicofficeequipment.

Togetstarted,consideryourjobsearchasyourjob.Spendasmanyhoursperweekonyourjobsearchasyouwouldspendworking.Ifyou'relookingforafull-timework,youshouldbespendingfull-timehoursseekingajob.

Networking(建立人際關(guān)系網(wǎng))remainsthetopwaytofindajobanditdoeswork.Developcontacts—friends,family,eventheotherjobseekers—anyonewhomighthavetheinformationyouneed.Youcantakeadirectapproachandaskforjobinformationortryalessformalapproachandaskforinformationandadvice.Contacteveryoneyouknowandtellthemyouwanttoworkathome.Youmaybesurprisedbythepeopletheyknowandthejobinformationtheycanprovide

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,itisnoteasytofindgoodwork-at-homejobsbecause()

A.theyareseldomadvertisedonlineorinnewspapers

B.theymayrequirethatyouliveinacertainplace

C.youarealwaysaskedtoworkfull-time

D.youneedtohaveacollegedegree

63.Thispassagemainlydiscusses______()

A.thenecessityofteachingspellinginwriting

B.theroleofdevelopingwritingskills

C.thecomplexitiesofspelling

D.therelationshipbetweenspellingandideas

64.WhathasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld()

A.SugarB.SugarcaneC.BananasD.Pineapples

65.__________()

A.In1991,hepassedaway

B.Hesoonbecameafamouswriter

C.Atcollege,hestartedwritingbooksforchildren

D.Tedhadtobepatientandkeeptrying

E.Itislikelythatyouhavereadoneormoreofthem

F.Whenheleftcollege,Tedbegandrawing

G.Tohisfamilyandfriends,though,hewasknownasTed

66.Thestudentsare________ontheirfirstskydiving()

A.delightfulandexcited

B.braveandexcited

C.upsetandthrilled

D.frightenedandthrilled

67.Theapplicationformsmustinclude_______()

A.thedecisionprocedure

B.thecollegeachievements

C.thebesttechnique

D.alistofadviceandjudgments

68.PassageOne

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.

Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthingstheycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practiceremembering

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime______()

A.youcan'tusethemanymore

B.theywillbecomestronger

C.theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain

D.theywillbecomeneitherstrongernorweaker

69.Thepassageindicatesthatinstrumentalleadersgenerallyfocuson()

A.ensuringharmoniousrelationships

B.sharingresponsibilitywithgroupmembers

C.identifyingnewleaders

D.achievingagoal

70.AccordingtoParagraph3,managersareadvised______()

A.tocreateafriendlyworkenvironmentfortheirstaff

B.tokeepsocializingwiththeemployeestoadegree

C.toavoidsocializingwiththeiremployeesafterwork

D.tobethefirstpersontoapartyortoagathering

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.2()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

72.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____()

73.69.____()

74.5()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

75.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____()

76.72.____()

77.73.____()

78.70.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.假設(shè)你是王玲,兩周前你從網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買了一套《哈利·波特》系列圖書,但昨天才收到貨,且包裝破損,數(shù)量不足。請(qǐng)就此向網(wǎng)店客服寫一封投訴信,內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:介紹購(gòu)物情況;反映存在的問題;提出解決方案等

參考答案

1.D他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)這個(gè)城市的氣候,于是決定搬到北方去。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dfit:適合,合身;adopt:收養(yǎng),采?。籹uit:相配,合身;adapt:適應(yīng),適合,一般與介詞to搭配使用,表示適應(yīng)某個(gè)環(huán)境、某種氣候等。故選D

2.D我和約翰已是八年的朋友,我倆第一次相識(shí)是在一個(gè)圣誕晚會(huì)上,但在此之前我們?cè)娺^幾次面。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語foreightyears可知,第一句表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始,延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)beforethat可知,最后一句謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在第二句謂語動(dòng)詞gottoknow表示的動(dòng)作之前,即發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故選D

3.A這個(gè)男孩很聰明,但在學(xué)習(xí)上相當(dāng)懶惰。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but連接,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D;rather和quite都可表示很,非常,相當(dāng),但是quite一般用于修飾表示褒義的形容詞或副詞,而rather一般修飾表示貶義的形容詞或副詞。故選A

4.D晚餐馬上就好。咱們?nèi)ハ词职伞?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Datall:完全;atleast:至少;justnow:剛才,剛剛;rightaway:立即,馬上。根據(jù)句意,選D

5.D布萊克一家人是這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上最有錢的人。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修飾形容詞的最高級(jí),意思為……得多和最最……,且均應(yīng)置于最高級(jí)前的定冠詞之前。故本題選D

6.C這個(gè)村子里的所有人都是黑頭發(fā)。他們彼此都很相像。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Cresemble:像,類似,和……相像,為及物動(dòng)詞,所以其后應(yīng)直接跟賓語。故選C

7.AA句意:感謝您5月6日的來信,在信中您詢問了型號(hào)為897的自行車的一些情況。詞義辨析題。ask:詢問,要求;feel:感覺;know:知道;think:想,認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知,A正確

8.B聽了他的話,她站起身,走開了,然后停在窗前,拉開窗簾,向外眺望。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Blookinto:調(diào)查,觀察;lookout:向外看;lookup:抬頭望,查閱;lookon:旁觀。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

9.A由于各種商業(yè)利益,馬克需要經(jīng)常出差。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Afrequently:經(jīng)常地,頻繁地;intensively:集中地;broadly:大體上,基本上;widely:廣泛地,普遍地,一般用于廣泛使用普遍使用等類似搭配中。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

10.A我本可以為你提供那筆資金,你為什么不問我呢?

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Acouldhavedone:本可以做卻沒做某事;shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做而沒做某事;musthavedone:一定做過某事;oughttohavedone:過去本應(yīng)該做某事卻未做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

11.B過去十五年里,他在物理實(shí)驗(yàn)室的工作中幾乎沒有犯過任何錯(cuò)。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】B當(dāng)表示否定或部分否定意義的詞(組)置于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語中的助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句首的Seldom(很少)以及句中的inthepast15years'working可知,這里描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,故應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞did提至主語之前。故選B

12.A獲勝隊(duì)的粉絲把帽子扔到空中,發(fā)出了歡呼聲。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,且逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)完整的句子,因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,thefans和throw之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故選A

13.D他說自己決不會(huì)因被知名人士嚇倒,而去做他不喜歡的事情。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D常用搭配intimidates

intodoingsth.意為恐嚇某人做某事,此處為它的被動(dòng)形式

14.B【翻譯】要不是飛機(jī)晚點(diǎn),我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在巴黎了。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Bnonebut:只有,僅僅,除……之外沒有;butfor:要不是,后面跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞;butthat:要不是,后面跟句子;nothingbut:除了……以外什么也沒有,只有。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選B。

15.D我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否還對(duì)收集硬幣感興趣,他曾經(jīng)很感興趣,但那都是幾年前的事兒了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ddisinterested:無私的,公正的;interesting:有趣的;interest可以作名詞或動(dòng)詞,意為興趣,使感興趣;interested:感興趣的,beinterestedin是固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

16.A英國(guó)人不熟悉不同的文化和其他處事方式,這在其他國(guó)家也常常是如此。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】A本題考查as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的用法,asisoftenthecase為固定用法,意為這是常有的事,情況常常如此。what,so,that均不可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句

17.A正是邁克為我開的門。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語Mike,所以應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)。故選A

18.A我認(rèn)為是他們?cè)摳J(rèn)真對(duì)待你的時(shí)候了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】A在Itishightime(that)…結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式,有時(shí)也可以用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不可以省略。故選A

19.D要是我在過去的幾個(gè)月里努力學(xué)習(xí)就好了!但是我學(xué)習(xí)不夠努力,所以數(shù)學(xué)考試沒有及格。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】Difonly意為要是……就好了,其后的從句常用虛擬語氣,表達(dá)一種沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)或無法實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。再根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語inthepastfewmonths可知,此處是對(duì)過去的假設(shè),所以要用過去完成時(shí)。故選D

20.C防御計(jì)算機(jī)計(jì)算出了摧毀敵人導(dǎo)彈的路徑。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:spoil溺愛;harm傷害,損害;destroy破壞,毀壞;damage損害。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)

21.C如果湯姆聽取你的建議就不會(huì)犯如此嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

havedone,if引導(dǎo)的條件句的謂語應(yīng)用haddone的形式,故選C

22.D誰應(yīng)該為這起事故負(fù)責(zé)?

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dberesponsiblefor為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé),符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)均不和responsible搭配使用。故選D

23.D經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)剛結(jié)束不久,電子商務(wù)的銷售量便開始增長(zhǎng)了。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,去掉Itwas和空處,句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整,故可判斷該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語soonaftertheeconomiccrisis,所以連接詞應(yīng)用that。故選D

24.A在中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化里,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Atraditional:傳統(tǒng)的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

25.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個(gè)人在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)刷完柵欄,是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】B在反意疑問句中,若陳述部分是I(don’t)think(that)…的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B

26.B在60周年慶典上,坐在前面的客人是那些從這所大學(xué)畢業(yè)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bfaithful:忠實(shí)的,忠誠(chéng)的;distinguished:杰出的,卓越的,常用來修飾人;impressive:給人印象深刻的;interesting:有趣的,有意思的。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)該是指那些優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生,所以選B

27.A人們普遍認(rèn)為,美麗不僅在于外表,也在于心靈。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Alie:躺,位于,在于,liein意為在于;take:拿走,取走,takein意為欺騙,領(lǐng)會(huì),收留;sit:坐,sitin意為坐在,位于,列席;give:給,givein意為讓步,屈服。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

28.B

29.D這個(gè)國(guó)家的免費(fèi)醫(yī)療服務(wù)覆蓋全體公民的所有普通疾病。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dnormal:正常的;average:平均的;regular:有規(guī)律的,定期的;ordinary:普通的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

30.C句意:集中精力于你的學(xué)習(xí),我相信明年你會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)上大學(xué)的目標(biāo)的。詞組辨析。putaway:放好、儲(chǔ)存;例:Putawaythetoolsafterwork,willyou?glancethrough:瀏覽;concentrateon:把注意力集中在……,專心于……;例:Imustconcentrateonmyworknow.putupwith:容忍、忍受;例:Shecouldhardlyputupwiththatfellowanylonger.根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇答案C

31.DD句意:迪克很忙,所以很少有時(shí)間去看電影;簡(jiǎn)也一樣。倒裝句型題。題干中空格處前面的句子有副詞rarely,表示否定的概念,空格處要填的部分表示和前面提到的情況相同,因此要用代詞nor引導(dǎo)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D

32.BBstandfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一邊;standin:代替,頂替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

33.D句意:飛機(jī)停好以前請(qǐng)坐著別動(dòng)。remain是系動(dòng)詞,表示保持,其后應(yīng)接形容詞,seated當(dāng)形容詞講時(shí)意為就座的,坐著的。故答案是D。注意B表示將來意義,不符合句意

34.C要不是這么好的天氣,我們不可能獲得這么好的收成。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句中Butfor引出了含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式,且這里應(yīng)用其否定形式。故選C

35.A今天下午別去那里了;我寧愿你明天去。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】Awouldrather,wouldassoon,wouldjustassoon等后接的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語tomorrow可知,本句是對(duì)將來發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)。故選A

36.AA當(dāng)主句為主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語+從句結(jié)構(gòu),表語為表示建議、命令、要求等的名詞或短語時(shí),從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,其謂語應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知,aspecialboard和setup為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A

37.C她聽到從隔壁房間傳來一連串的怪聲,心跳得很快。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C逗號(hào)前的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格處應(yīng)用一種非謂語動(dòng)詞形式來做句子的狀語。排除選項(xiàng)A、B。C和D項(xiàng)的區(qū)別在于beating表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行意義;beaten表示被動(dòng)和完成意義。根據(jù)句意,本題應(yīng)選C

38.D直到我開始工作,我才意識(shí)到自己浪費(fèi)了多少時(shí)間。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D本句中waste這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在realize之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故選D

39.D據(jù)報(bào)道,他的很多小說在去年已被譯成了好幾種語言。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dsb./sth.bereportedtodosth.為固定句型,意為據(jù)報(bào)道某人/某事……。根據(jù)句意和lastyear可知,translate所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞arereported所表示的動(dòng)作之前,故應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。novels和translate之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。故選D

40.A句意:他不是厭惡這場(chǎng)宴會(huì),而是厭惡人們?cè)谶@場(chǎng)宴會(huì)上所談?wù)摰氖虑椤?qiáng)調(diào)句型。由題意可知,what引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)名詞性從句作為被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語,故應(yīng)選A

41.D給我留個(gè)電話號(hào)碼吧,以防我需要你的幫助。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】whether:是否;unless:除非,如果不;orelse:否則;incase:以防,萬一。根據(jù)題意可知,選D

42.A我從沒有想過要用這種方式贏得你的友誼。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】含有否定意義的副詞,如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首時(shí),其后要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞提到主語之前,故排除B、C項(xiàng)。由題意可知,本句為過去時(shí),而非過去完成時(shí)。故選A

43.C已經(jīng)九點(diǎn)了,但是她還沒露面。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

comeout:結(jié)果是,出現(xiàn);comeup:趕上;showup:出現(xiàn),露面;turnout:生產(chǎn),結(jié)果是。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

44.C句意:適當(dāng)?shù)馁澝滥芫徑馊藗兊年P(guān)系,使談話更愉快。詞義辨析題。insult意為辱罵,冒犯;speech意為演說,演講;compliment意為贊美,贊揚(yáng);noise意為噪音,吵鬧。根據(jù)題意,C項(xiàng)正確

45.D杰克工作到深夜,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己連一半工作也沒完成。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)和不定式(短語)都可以用來表示結(jié)果。現(xiàn)在分詞往往表示一種自然的、合乎邏輯的結(jié)果,而不定式往往表示一種出乎意料的或令人失望的結(jié)果,且常與only搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用only+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D

46.A這張照片使我想起多年前我在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作的日子。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

remind:使想起,使記起,remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意為回想起某事,不與介詞of連用;retell:復(fù)述,重述;remember:記得,牢記。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

47.C中國(guó)人現(xiàn)在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

英語中表示倍數(shù)時(shí),可以用倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as結(jié)構(gòu)表示;也可以用倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than表示。因?yàn)楸绢}空處之后有as,所以應(yīng)該用第一種結(jié)構(gòu)表示。故選C

48.C句意:這個(gè)外科醫(yī)生的建議是應(yīng)立刻給病人做手術(shù)。虛擬語氣題。在advice后面的表語從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣即謂語用動(dòng)詞原形或should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。與advice此用法相同的還有demand,order,necessity,proposal,requirement,suggestion,idea,request,plan等

49.A用我的舊電腦換這個(gè)相機(jī),你愿意嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

inexchangefor為固定短語,意為交換,符合語境。convert:使轉(zhuǎn)變,使轉(zhuǎn)換,常與into,to搭配使用;replace:代替,取代,一般與with連用;substitute:用……代替,substitutesth.for…意為用某物代替……。故選A

50.A工程師建議我們通過技術(shù)革新提高生產(chǎn)率。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】A在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞后面所跟的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知,we和raise為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A

51.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第一句Over-achievers…usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.和第三段第一句Under-achievers…oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.可知,這兩類學(xué)生的主要區(qū)別在于其學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度不同。故選C

52.D主旨大意題。分析全文,可以看出第一段第三句是文章的中心句,其含義貫穿全文。由此可見,本文討論的是文化與交際之間的關(guān)系

53.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning…可知,有時(shí)候人們所說的話言不由衷,如果我們不仔細(xì)傾聽、揣摩,就會(huì)造成誤解。故選B

54.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段最后一句Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsat

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