2022上半年廣州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】

2022上半年廣州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Abrother______notbeafriend,butafriendwillalwaystreatyoulikeabrother（）

A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.would

2.IusedontheleftinEngland,butIsoongotusedontherightinChina（）

A.todriving;todrive

B.todrive;todriving

C.todrive;todrive

D.todriving;todriving

3.Womendeservetobetreatedwithdignityandtheyshouldmaketheirvoicesintheworld（）

A.heardB.havingheardC.hearingD.tobeheard

4.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething（）

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

5.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears（）

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

6.Studentsshoulddevelopagoodattitude（）tests

A.forB.withC.onD.towards

7.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper（）itclosely

A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowed

8.ItthatWHOwillsoonsendanexpertteamtoChina（）

A.isreportedB.reportedC.wasreportedD.hasreported

9.Afteralongwalkonahotday,oneoftenfeels______（）

A.exhaustiveB.exhaustingC.exhaustD.exhausted

10.Technologyhasindeedhadadirect____onourlifetoday（）

A.changeB.effortC.effectD.role

11.John’sparentsinsistedthathe（）art

A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.studying

12.I'mgoingtospendthewintervacationinShanghai,Ihaverelatives（）

A.whichB.neverthelessC.whereD.when

13.Shesaiditwasimportanttothingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner（）

A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject

14.ThedogwaitingbehindthegatelookedsothatIdidnotdaretogoin（）

A.mildB.fierceC.wildD.harmful

15.Hewasill.That'shewassenttothehospital（）

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.because

16.______youwanttochatabout,we’lldoittonight（）

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.LestD.Asif

17.IfIhaveagoodsleepI’llbe（）toworkouttheproblem

A.possibleB.ableC.capableD.reasonable

18.Wewantthecommitteeto（）thedetailsoftheplan

A.lookforB.giveupC.breakdownD.workout

19.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesaswellasprovidingwaterandfood（）

A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple

20.youwanttochatabout,we'lldoittonight（）

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.LestD.Asif

21.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto（）onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

22._____fromthetopofthemountain,thebuildinglookslikeabirdnest（）

A.ViewedB.ViewingC.BeenviewedD.Beingviewed

23.TheyoungmanvisitedourschoolthismorningisMaria'sbrother（）

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what

24.Shekeptpracticing________shecouldwintheNationalSpeakingCompetition.

A.toB.inordertoC.sothatD.becauseof

25.Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime（）

A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI

26.Iwasinterestedinschoolwork;otherwiseI（）mad

A.shouldgoB.wouldhavegoneC.hadgoneD.wouldgo

27.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe_____ofthefirstimpression（）

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

28.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchangetomorrow（）

A.sightsB.opinionsC.emotionD.personalities

29.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodock___ithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers（）

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that

30.Thecompany_____itssalesbyanaverageof10%peryearsinceitsestablishmentin1993（）

A.increasesB.increasedC.isincreasingD.hasincreased

31.ShehasfalleninlovewithJack,Ifindhardtoimagine（）

A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which

32.She’sgoingtothephotographer’s_______（）

A.tohaveherphotographtake

B.tohaveherphotographtaking

C.tohaveherphotographtaken

D.tohavetakenherphotograph

33.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir_____abilities（）

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

34.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday’spaper,（）

A.isitB.isn’titC.isn’tthereD.isthere

35.Ididn’ttellthetruthaboutwhathadhappened.Ihavemade!（）

A.Whatfoolishamistake

B.Whatafoolishmistake

C.Howafoolishmistake

D.Howamistakefoolish

36.Itwasnotknown（）hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

37.Theoldman_____sincehecameintothehospital（）

A.hastakengoodcareof

B.hasbeentakengoodcareof

C.hastakengoodcare

D.hasbeentakengoodcare

38.ThePresidentontelevisiontonight（）

A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak

39.Hewasill.That’_____shewassenttothehospital（）

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.because

40.NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome,sowe'dbettercomenexttime（）

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—_______.Ionlylikesports（）

42.Theteacher________thestudentsonatourthroughtheartmuseum（）

43.______dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources（）

44.It’snotagoodhabittoleaveyourwork__________（）

45.Thechildcouldn’tkeephis_________onhisnewbike（）

46.Thetalltree,（）leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasmygrandpa

47.Nosooner__________attheGrandTheatrethanitstartedtorain（）

48.Youaretooself-centered.It’shightimeyou_________thatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld,Edgarsaidtohisbossangrily（）

49.Hisfirstnovelwasafailure,________（）

50.I____chessquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoplayitsincethisspring（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.HowdoesAFPwork（）

A.Itcoversthesmalliceparticlessothattheyremainseparatedfromeachother

B.Itturnsicebackintowaterbybreakingdownicepiecebypiece

C.Itallowsthefishtofindplacesintheoceanthathavewarmertemperatures

D.Itformsaprotectivelayeraroundthefish’sbody,keepingitwarmer

52.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutcommunication（）

A.Keepsilent

B.Justlisten

C.Becareful

D.Tellyourownstory

53.Whentheeyesaresore,tearsareproducedto（）

A.clearthevision

B.remedysnowblindness

C.easethisannoyance

D.loosenthemuscles

54.PassageThree

Theyalreadyguideblindanddisabledpeople;nowdogsaretobetrainedtohelppeoplewithdementia（癡呆）.Thedutiesoftheseguidedogsforthemindwillincluderemindingtheirownerstotakemedication,aswellasencouragingthemtoeat,drinkandsleepatregularintervals.

Thedementiadogswillbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggersinthehomethatpromptthemtoperformtasks.Thesecouldincludedeliveringabite-proofbagofmedicinewithanoteinsideremindingthepatienttotakeit,orwakingthemupinthemorning.

TheideawasdevelopedbydesignstudentsattheGlasgowSchoolofArtandwillnowbeputintopracticebyAlzheimer'sScotlandandDogsforthedisabled.

JoyceGrayofAlzheimer'sScotlandsaid,Peopleintheearlystagesofdementiaarestillabletolivearelativelynormallife,anddogshelptomaintainroutine.

TheotheradvantageofusingthepetsascompanionsisthatconversationcanbeincreasinglyconfusingforpeoplewithAlzheimer's,butdogscangivethemasenseofsilentsupportandcompanionship.Peoplelightupwhentheyseeanimals.Theydon'tneedtocommunicateverballybuttheycanstillinteract.Youcanhaveaspeechlessbond.

Thedogwouldalsoencouragetheownertotakethemoutforwalks,ensuringtheykeepexercisingandinteractingwithotherpeople

Asismentionedinthepassage,theguidedogswilldothefollowingexceptfor（）

A.helpingensuretheownerdoingsomeexercises

B.remindingtheownertotakemedicine

C.communicatingwiththeownerinanon-verbalway

D.helpingtheownerrecoverfromtheillness

55.Jacobdecidedtopaintaseriesofpicturesdramatizingthestoryofablackherobecause（）

A.theachievementsofAfricanAmericanswereneglectedinhistorybooks

B.noonehadeverpaintedblackheroes

C.hewantedblackpeopletowritebooks

D.hewasablackmanfromtheCaribbeanislandofHaiti

56.IntheUnitedStates，medicaltreatmentis_____（）

A.expensiveB.insufficientC.veryeffectiveD.cheap

57.Passage4

Fromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.

Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessaslongasyoumaketherightchoice.

Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem.Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaretheperennial（長(zhǎng)期存在的）victimsandmartyrs.Theyareleavestossed（搖擺）bythewindsofchanceandblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.

Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandbychance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.

Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.

Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.

Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess

Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey_______（）

A.arereadytochangetheirminds

B.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweather

C.don'thavethepowertofacetheirfate

D.can'texercisecontroloverthemselves

58.Thedoghasoftenbeenanunselfishfriendtoman.Itisalwaysgratefultoitsmaster.Ithelpsmaninmanyways.Certainbreedsofdogsareusedincriminalinvestigations.Theyaretrainedtosniffoutdrugsandbombs.Theyhelppolicetocatchcriminals.

ThedogsthathelpincriminalinvestigationsaretrainedataschoolcalledtheMilitaryDogStudiesBranchoftheU.S.AirForceinLackland,Texas.Thedogstobetrainedareselectedbyanairforceteam.Thisteamvisitslargecitiesacrossthecountrytobuythedogs.Theymaybuydogsfromprivatecitizensforupto＄750each.Somecitizensfreelygivetheirdogs.Thedogsselectedmustbehealthy,braveandaggressive.Theymustbeabletofightbackiftheyareattacked.Thedogschosenarebetweentheagesofoneandthree.Theyaregivenamedicalexaminationwhentheyarriveattheschool.TheirphysicalexaminationincludesX-raysandhearttests.ThetraineedogsundergothefirststageoftrainingwhentheyarriveinLackland.Thisisan11-weekcourseforpatrolduty.Afterthiscourse,thebestdogsareselectedtogoonanother9-weekcourse.Theylearndrug-sniffingorbomb-sniffing.Afterthiscourse,thedogsarereadyfortheirjobsinthecitiesoronairforcebases.

Thetraininggiventoadrug-sniffingdogisdifferentfromthatgiventoabomb-sniffingdog.Adrug-sniffingdogistrainedtoscratchanddigforthedrugswhenhesniffsthem.Abomb-sniffingdogsitsdownwhenhefindsabomb,whichisthealertforhiddenexplosives

Thedoghasbeenanunselfishfriendtoman,because______（）

A.certaindogsarehelpfultopolice

B.itisalwaysgratefultoitsmaster

C.ithelpsmaninmanyways

D.ofwhathasbeenstatedinbothBandC

59.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Now,therearepeoplewholookforanimmediateexcitementfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumping（蹦極）tobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace200metersabovethegroundwithanelastic（彈性的）ropetiedtoyourfeet.Youfallatupto150kilometersanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itissaidthatabout2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeeincludejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.

Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyindanger.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveadworkinquitesafeconditions;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthembecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistolookfordangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

Oftheriskyactivities,bungeejumping________（）

A.offersanimmediateexcitement

B.isafashion

C.makesonerelaxed

D.makesonebrave

60.Whichistrueaccordingtothetable（）

A.Twobraceletscost＄20

B.Thebraceletslookthesame

C.Eachbagcostsonly＄135

D.Thehandbagsarecolorful

61.Theunderlinedworddeterprobablymeans_________（）

A.discoverB.discourageC.surpriseD.attract

62.InordertocommunicatewithAmericanssatisfactorily,speakersofChineseneedto______（）

A.learnthelanguagewell

B.changetheirwayofthinking

C.becarefulabouttheirchoiceofwords

D.explaintheirreasonsclearly

63.PassageFour

RobotRevolution?ScientistsTeachRobotstoLearn

Wouldarobotservingyoucoffeeinbedmakewakingupeasieronweekendmornings?Couldahouseholdrobothelpanelderlyrelativewhoislivingalone?Howwouldyouliketoclimbintoaroboticcarandeatbreakfastwithkidswhileyou’realldriventoschoolandwork?

Thesescenarios（情況）maysoundlikesciencefiction,butexpertssaythey’realotclosertobecomingarealitythanyouprobablythink.

BrownUniversityroboticistChadJenkinsexpectsanear-termrobotrevolutionthatwillechothecomputingrevolutionofrecentdecades.Andhesaysitwillbedrivenbyenablingrobotstolearnmorelikehumansdo—bywatchingothersdemonstratebehaviorsandaskingquestions.

Therobotsyou’reseeingnowmostlyareanalogous（相似的）tothemainframecomputerofthe1970s,Jenkinssaid.Butyou’restartingtoseethingsdevelop.Thevacuumcleaners（真空吸塵器），thedrones（無人機(jī)）,thosearetheinitialsteps,hesaid,referringtoiRobotRoombavacuumcleaner,whichhasautonomouslycleanedmillionsofhomessinceits2002debut（初次露面）.

Andtheseplatformsaregoingtogetcheaperwhilebecomingmorecapableandmorecompact,headded.

AndentrepreneurslikeDmitryGrishin,founderofamajorRussianinvestmentfirmdedicatedtopersonalrobotics,havetakennotice.Hesaystheindustrycouldbeworth＄18billion.

Andtoreallytransform,roboticistssay,robotswillhavetoevolvefrommachinesthatcanperformonlythetasksthatthey’reprogrammedtodointoautomatonsthatcantrulylearn.（69）That’sbecauseit’simpossibletopre-programarobotforeverythingitwillencounterintheeverchangingrealworld.

Ifyoulookatwhererobotsaresuccessfulrightnow,it’sprimarilyinapplicationswheretheenvironmentisverycontrolled,likeanassemblylinewhereeverythingisthesame,orinthehandsofexpertswithPhDs,whereweseethemonMars.saidChernova.

Toreallygetthemtohandlethecomplexitiesofourrealworld,shesaid,theyaregoingtohavetobecustomizedonsite.It’snotgoingtohappentomorrow,butit’sveryclose.

Suchaleapcouldhelpbringrobotsintothemainstream

Accordingtothispassage,arobotinthefuturecan______（）

A.wakeyouupearlieronSaturdayandSundaymornings

B.serveyoucoffeeinbed

C.buildthehelpfulhouseforhomelesselderlypeople

D.pickupyourchildrenfromschoolwhenyouhaveyourbreakfast

64.ItwasmostprobablethatDr.Ginouxwas________（）

A.amemberinthatorganization

B.awell-trainedsurgeon

C.agraduatefromAmericanCollegeofSurgeons

D.adistinguishedsurgeoninAmerica

65.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer_____（）

A.redtoyellow

B.bluetoorange

C.bluetoyellow

D.redtogrey

66.Likemostpeople,I’velongunderstoodthatIwillbejudgedbymyoccupation,thatmyprofessionisagauge（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）peopleusetoseehowsmartortalentedIam.Recently,however,IwasdisappointedtoseethatitalsodecideshowI’mtreatedasaperson.

LastyearIleftaprofessionalpositionasasmall-townreporterandtookajobwaitingtables.Assomeonepaidtoservefoodtopeople,IhadcustomerssayanddothingstomeIsuspectthey’dneversayordototheirmostcasualacquaintances.Onenightamantalkingonhiscellphonewavedmeaway,thenbeckoned（示意）mebackwithhisfingerminuteslater,complaininghewasreadytoorderandaskingwhereI’dbeen.

Ihadwaitedtablesduringsummersincollegeandwastreatedlikeapeon（勤雜工）byplentyofpeople.Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.Besides,peoplerespondedtomedifferentlyafterItoldthemIwasincollege.CustomerswouldjokethatonedayI’dbesittingattheirtable,waitingtobeserved.

OnceIgraduatedItookajobatacommunitynewspaper.Frommyfirstday,Iheardarespectfultonefromeveryonewhocalledme.Iassumedthiswasthewaytheprofessionalworldworked—cordially（友善地）.

Isoonfoundoutdifferently,Isatseveralfeetawayfromanadvertisingsalesrepresentativewithasimilarname.OurcallswouldoftengetmixedupandsomeoneaskingforKristenwouldbetransferredtoChristie.Themistakewasimmediatelyevident.Perhapsitwasbecausemoneywasinvolved,butpeopleusedatonewithKristenthattheyneverusedwithme.Myjobtitlemadepeopletreatmewithcourtesy.Soitwasashocktoreturntotherestaurantindustry.

It’snosecretthatthere’salottoputupwithwhenwaitingtables,andfortunately,muchofitcanbeeasilyforgottenwhenyoupocketthetips.Theserviceindustry,bydefinition,existstocatertoothers’needs.Still,itseemedthatmanyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant.

I’mnowapplyingtograduateschool,whichmeanssomedayI’llreturntoaprofessionwherepeopleneedtobenicetomeinordertogetwhattheywant.IthinkI’lltakethemtodinnerfirst,andseehowtheytreatsomeonewhoseonlyjobistoservethem

Theauthorwasdisappointedtofindthat_________（）

A.one’spositionisusedasagaugetomeasureone’sintelligence

B.talentedpeoplelikeherfailtogetarespectablejob

C.one’soccupationaffectsthewayoneistreatedasaperson

D.professionalstendtolookdownuponmanualworkers

67.45.____（）

68.WhatisthepurposeofthenewruleattheNewYorkPublicLibrary（）

A.Tochangepeople'swayofreading

B.Tohelppeoplebetterusethelibrary

C.Topreventpeoplestealingfromthelibrary

D.Tostoppeoplefrombringingindangerousthings

69.Usually,whenyouspeaktotheclass,theclassis______（）

A.noisyB.quietC.havingarestD.serious

70.Whyareweunabletounderstandtheotherssometimes（）

A.Becausewearecaringtheotherstoomuch

B.Becauseitisquitedifficulttounderstandtheothers

C.Becausewebelievewearealwaysright

D.Becausetheothershavedonesomethingwrong

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.5（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

72.3（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

73.69.____（）

74.68.____（）

75.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

76.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

77.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

78.4（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ExtravagantSpendingonCollegeCampus

1.很多大學(xué)生每月的花銷越來越高，根本沒有節(jié)儉的意識(shí)；

2.分析產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因；

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.C兄弟不一定是朋友，但朋友會(huì)一直待你如兄弟。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cmust:必須，想必，表示必要、強(qiáng)制或肯定推測(cè)；should:應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)，表示義務(wù)或責(zé)任；may:可能，也許，表示可能性；would:將，將要，表示將來或意愿。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.B我過去在英格蘭靠左行駛，但很快在中國(guó)適應(yīng)了靠右行駛。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Busedtodosth.：過去經(jīng)常做某事；getusedtodoingsth.：習(xí)慣于做某事。故選Ｂ

3.A女性應(yīng)該受到尊重，她們應(yīng)該讓世界聽到她們的聲音。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式作make的賓補(bǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，voices和hear之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。故選A

4.A當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入房間時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的，并且有東西被盜了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。因?yàn)閟teal與其邏輯主語something為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞，表示被動(dòng)和完成。故選A

5.D句意：我決定下個(gè)月離開這家公司，屆時(shí)我在這里工作就整三年了。該題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是四種不同的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的常和完成時(shí)連用的for（后接一段時(shí)間狀語），以及題意中暗含的意思——到下個(gè)月才滿三年，可以推斷出應(yīng)該用將來完成時(shí)，表示到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間為止動(dòng)作的持續(xù)或存在的狀態(tài)。因此，選D

6.DD句意：學(xué)生應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)對(duì)考試的正確態(tài)度。詞語搭配。attitude通常和介詞to/toward（s）搭配使用，其后跟對(duì)象，表示對(duì)……的態(tài)度

7.C銀是最好的導(dǎo)電體，銅次之。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，逗號(hào)前為完整的句子，所以空白處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)閏opper和follow之間為主謂關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞following形式

8.A據(jù)報(bào)道，世界衛(wèi)生組織很快就會(huì)向中國(guó)派遣一個(gè)專家團(tuán)隊(duì)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】AItis/wassaid/reported/believed…+that從句為固定句型，意為據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道/人們認(rèn)為……，如果主句使用is，則從句可用與現(xiàn)在或?qū)碛嘘P(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)；如果主句使用was，則從句應(yīng)用與過去有關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)從句中的willsoonsend可知，主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A

9.D句意：在炎熱的天氣下走很長(zhǎng)的路，人會(huì)感到很疲勞。詞義辨析題。feelexhausted意思為：感到疲勞

10.C如今科技的確已經(jīng)直接影響了我們的生活。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Chaveaneffectonsb./sth.為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……有影響。故選C

11.A約翰的父母堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A在insist（堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為）引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣，即should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。故選A

12.C我打算去上海過寒假，我有親戚在那兒。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾地點(diǎn)狀語Shanghai，且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。which和when能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，但which在從句只能作主語、賓語等成分，when在從句中只能作時(shí)間狀語；nevertheless：然而，均不符合題意

13.A她說以有效率的方式正確地處理事務(wù)很重要。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ahandle:處理,操作；employ:使用，采用，雇用；remember：記得，回憶起；reject：拒絕，排斥。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

14.B門后的大狗看起來非常兇猛，我不敢進(jìn)門。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bmild：溫和的，溫柔的；fierce：兇猛的，激烈的；wild：野生的；harmful：有害的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

15.A他生病了，所以被送到醫(yī)院了。

［考點(diǎn)］表語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，從句中缺少狀語，所以應(yīng)用連接副詞why引導(dǎo)，why在從句中作原因狀語。本題容易誤選because，雖然because也可以引導(dǎo)表語從句，但是它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因，不符合句意。故選A

16.A不管你想聊些什么，我們今晚聊個(gè)夠。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，且從句中缺少chatabout的賓語。whatever：不管什么，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;however：不管怎樣，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；lest：以防，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；asif：好像，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

17.BB句意：如果我的睡眠好，我就能夠解決這個(gè)問題。固定搭配。beabletodosth.是固定搭配，意為能夠做某事；becapableofdoingsth.意為有能力做某事,能勝任某事

18.D我們想要委員會(huì)做出詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookfor:尋找；giveup:放棄；breakdown:出故障；workout:制定出。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

19.C災(zāi)區(qū)的首要任務(wù)是防止傳染病的爆發(fā)，以及提供水和食物。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccasual：漫不經(jīng)心的，隨便的，臨時(shí)的；attractive：有吸引力的；primary：首要的，主要的；simple：簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

20.A不管你想聊些什么，我們今晚聊個(gè)夠。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，且從句中缺少chatabout的賓語。whatever：不管什么，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語等，符合題意;however：不管怎樣，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；lest：以防，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；asif：好像，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

21.D兩家公司決定就動(dòng)物克隆的項(xiàng)目展開合作。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomplete：完成，結(jié)束，使完整；convince：使相信；compromise：妥協(xié)；cooperate：合作，cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

22.A從山頂看，這個(gè)建筑看起來就像一個(gè)鳥巢。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。邏輯主語thebuilding與view存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且句中沒有明顯的表示時(shí)間先后的詞，因此應(yīng)選view的過去分詞形式。故選A

23.A今天上午來參觀我們學(xué)校的那個(gè)年輕人是瑪麗亞的哥哥。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞Theyoungman。從句成分不完整，缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who或that。which多用于指物；whose在從句中作名詞的定語；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A

24.C

25.A我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工程，是嗎?

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】A在反意疑問句中，若陳述部分是含有I（don't）think的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的，所以反意疑問部分要用肯定形式willhe。故選A

26.B我對(duì)學(xué)校工作很感興趣，要不然我早瘋了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B由句意和關(guān)鍵詞otherwise可知，本題考查的是虛擬語氣。由句中的wasinterested可以看出，此處是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，故其謂語應(yīng)用wouldhavegone的形式

27.D基于第一印象下結(jié)論并不總是可靠的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Donthebasisof可作為固定搭配來記憶，意為以……為基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)，按照

28.B我們明天將有機(jī)會(huì)交流觀點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsight:視力，景象；opinion:意見，主張，看法；emotion:情緒；personality:個(gè)性，性格。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

29.B詞語搭配

【精析】Bnosooner…than…與hardly/scarcely…when…為固定搭配，意為一……就……。故選B

30.DD根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語sinceitsestablishmentin1993可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即謂語動(dòng)詞用have/has+過去分詞的形式，表示動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能持續(xù)下去。故選D

31.D她愛上了杰克，這使我很難想象。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面的整個(gè)句子，而不是杰克其人，因此應(yīng)由which來引導(dǎo)，而不能用that,who,whom。故選D

32.C句意：她要去照相館拍照片。使役動(dòng)詞用法題。have+sth.+過去分詞意思是使某事被（某人）做

33.C根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力，給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的；respectable:體面的，得體的；respective:分別的，各自的；responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

34.D今天的報(bào)紙上沒有太多新聞，是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】D當(dāng)陳述句部分是Therebe句型時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句的主謂應(yīng)和陳述句部分的主謂一致。陳述句部分是否定句，反意疑問句則要用肯定形式。故選D

35.B關(guān)于發(fā)生了什么我并沒有說出真相，我犯了一個(gè)多么愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤?。?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］感嘆句

【精析】B

感嘆句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為What+a/an+adj.+名詞或者How+adj.+a/an+名詞

36.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說了什么。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中的it為形式主語，known之后的主語從句為真正的主語?？崭裉庬毺钊胍粋€(gè)關(guān)系代詞，充當(dāng)said的賓語。綜合考慮上述因素，應(yīng)選what

37.B自從入院以來這位老人就得到了很好的照顧。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】Btakecareof為固定搭配，意為照顧。由since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語中的動(dòng)詞cameinto可知，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響。根據(jù)句意可知，takecareof和Theoldman之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用其被動(dòng)形式。故選B

38.D總統(tǒng)將在今晚進(jìn)行電視講話。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語tonight可知，本句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。beto+動(dòng)詞原形可以表示按計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生的事情。其他三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選D

39.A他生病了，所以被送到了醫(yī)院。

［考點(diǎn)］表語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)表語從句，從句中缺少狀語，所以應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。本題容易誤選because，雖然because也可以引導(dǎo)表語從句，但是它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因，不符合句意。故選A

40.B比爾和他的父母都不在家，所以我們最好下次來。