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2022上半年唐山市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.()toomuchtodo,theyhavetokeepthemselvesbusyalldaylong
A.HavingB.HaveC.HadD.Being
2.Becausehewasverypoor,hecouldn’t_______torenthisflat()
A.spendB.affordC.feelD.think
3.Margaretaskedmetorepeattelephonenumbersecondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown()
A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.an;a
4.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice()
A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed
5.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing()
A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain
6.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilheisguilty()
A.toproveB.provedC.havingbeenprovedD.tohaveproved
7.Beforetheinventionofrefrigeration,the_____offishandmeatmusthavebeenaproblem()
A.treatmentB.maintenanceC.presentationD.preservation
8.Marylikesclassicalmusic_____herbrotherlikespopmusic()
A.andB.butC.whileD.however
9.Hewasspeakingsofastattheconference______wecouldhardlyfollowhim()
A.whatB.asC.butD.that
10.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
11.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssomeday()
A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff
12.Ifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoyouranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided()
A.holdupB.holdoutC.holdbackD.holdonto
13.IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatient_____him()
A.forB.withC.atD.about
14.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoften______bymajorinternationalcompanies()
A.chasedB.chargedC.offeredD.offended
15.Thenewmanagerhasgreatlychangedthecompany_____hetookovertheposition()
A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.while
16.Whathesaidatthemeetingseemed_______,sofewpeoplecouldmakethemout()
A.practicalB.realC.abstractD.interesting
17.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere()
A.mighthelp
B.shouldhelp
C.couldhavehelped
D.musthavehelped
18.There’slittlechancethatmankindwould______anuclearwar()
A.retainB.endureC.thatD.survive
19.Advertisingisdistinguishedfromotherformsofcommunication()theadvertiserpaysforthemessagetobedelivered
A.inthatB.inwhichC.inorderthatD.intheway
20.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad()
A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when
21.Georgetookofthefineweathertodoaday'sworkinhisgarden()
A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge
22.Idon’tlike()youspeaktoher
A.theway
B.thewayinthat
C.thewaywhich
D.thewayofwhich
23.Thepriceoffishis()duringtheSpringFestival
A.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear
24.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany()
A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after
25.Wewillhavemadefullpreparationsfortheceremonytomorrow()
A.whentheguestswillarrive
B.whentheguestsarrive
C.whenwilltheguestsarrive
D.whenaretheguestsarriving
26.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell,sosomething()wrong
A.canhavegone
B.oughttohavegone
C.musthavegone
D.shouldhavegone
27.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople()
A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation
28.Fromthenewspaper,wecanlearn_______isgoingonintheworld()
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what
29.Thetraditionalapproachwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems()
A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todeal
30.Iwalkedtoomuchyesterdayandarestillachingnow()
A.myleg'smuscles
B.mylegmuscles
C.mymusclesofleg
D.mylegs'muscles
31.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood()
A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich
32.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould()
A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith
33.AlexanderGrahamBelloncetoldhisfamilythathewouldratherberememberedasateacherofthedeaf________ofthetelephone()
A.thaninventing
B.thantheinventor
C.thanastheinventor
D.theinvention
34._____forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside()
A.NeverIshall
B.NevershallI
C.Inevershall
D.NeverdoIshall
35.Asapublicrelationsofficer,youshouldknowyourcustomersdetail()
A.inB.onC.forD.to
36.(),Carolinacouldn’tgetthedooropen
A.Tryasshemight
B.Asshemighttry
C.Shemighttryas
D.Mightasshetry
37.Thequestion______,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()
A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled
38.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,itmoredifficult()
A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.don'tmake
39.Shedidn’twanttogotoAfrica:probably()theweatheristoohot
A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.as
40.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight______()
A.cancelled
B.hadcancelled
C.hasbeencancelled
D.hadbeencancelled
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Heis_________toknowtheresultoftheexamhehadyesterday()
42.Thissortofpunishmentisappliedonlytononviolentcriminalswhoarenot______tobedangeroustothepublic()
43.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed________anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()
44.Wedecidedtoleavethewaitressabig_________becauseherservicewasexcellent()
45.Hereisapaper________foryoutodryyourhands()
46.Withinafewyearshewas________fromanordinaryclerktothemanagerofthecompany()
47.Isenthimthepackageyesterday.He_______itbynow()
48.Youshouldbeableto________rightfromwrong()
49.Thenewsitemabouttheaircrashisfollowedbyadetailedreportmade________()
50.Canyou________thedifference________thetwophrases()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown,allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell.Yetevidencesuggeststhatmostofusdon'tusethelearningtechniquesthatsciencehasprovedthemosteffective.
Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesagoandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus.
ProfessorJohnDunloskyandotherpsychologistscloselyexamined10learningstrategiesandratedeachfromhightolowutilityonthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.Here'spartoftheirconclusions:
Incontrasttofamiliarpractices,theeffectivelearningstrategieswiththemostevidencetosupportthemaren'twellknownoutsidethelab.Takedistributedpracticeforexample.Thisstrategyinvolvesspreadingoutyourstudytime,ratherthanengaginginonemarathon.Cramminginformationatthelastminutemayallowyoutogetthroughthattestormeeting,butthematerialswillquicklydisappearfromyourmemory.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialsatintervalsovertime.Andthelongeryouwanttoremembertheinformation,whetherit'stwoweeksortwoyears,thelongertheintervalshouldbe.
ThesecondlearningstrategythatishighlyrecommendedbyDunloskyispracticetesting.Yes,moretests—butnotforagrade.Researchshowsthatthemereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidsinfutureretrieval(檢索).Whilepracticetestingisnotacommonstrategy—despitethestrongevidencesupportingit—thereisonefamiliarapproachthatcapturesitsbenefits:usingflashcards.Andnowflashcardscanbepresentedindigitalform.BothdistributedpracticeandpracticetestingwereratedashavinghighutilitybyDunlosky
Howdidthepsychologistsstudyandratethelearningstrategies()
A.Byanalyzingthematerialsgatheredinthepastyears
B.Byaskingsomestudentsquestionsabouttheirstudy
C.Bydoingsomeexperimentsontheobjectsinthelab
D.Byaskingparentsandteacherstolookthroughthearticles
52.
Allisonwritesthelettertoshow______toherparentsA.wishesB.supportC.helpD.thanks
53.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport()
A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality
B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy
C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused
D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy
54.Thepassageismainlyintendedforparents_________()
A.whosekidshavedifficultyinself-discipline
B.whohavedoubtsaboutsettingrules
C.whoaretoobusytocarefortheirkids
D.whosekidsareaddictedtomediause
55.Passage1
Collegeisaplacetoexploremanypossibilities:youreallycan'tdoitall—unlessyoumanageyourtimewisely.HerearesometipsIhavefoundveryhelpfulformanagingmytimeandmaximizingmystudyefforts:
1.Determineyourgoals.Whatdoyouwanttogetoutofacollegeeducation?Academicknowledge?Leadershipexperiencewithinaclub?Decidewhatismostimportanttoyou.Thendevoteproportionateamountsoftimetothoseefforts.
2.Planahead.Youmaythinkyoucankeepeverythinginyourhead,butastheactivitiesonyourschedulestartpilingup,makingaschedulecanreallyhelporganizeevenlittletasks.
3.Studyatsuitabletime.Don'twaituntilyou'refallingasleeptostudy.Studyfirst.Savethosee-mailstochecklater,becausetasksthatdon'trequiremuchenergyandattentioncanstillbedonewhenyou'retired.
4.Motivateyourself!YouknowthatTVshowyou'vebeendyingtosee,orthatgameofchessyou'vebeenwaitingallweektochallengeyourfriendto.Specialactivitiescanbeusedasmotivations.Promiseyourselfthatyou'llforceyourselftoworkefficiently.(Don'trushthroughtheassignment,though.)
5.Takeanap.Sometimesevena20-minutenapintheafternoonwillgiveyoutheextraenergyyouneedtogetthroughtheday
Weneedtoplanaheadinorderto()
A.keeparecordofalltheevents
B.betterorganizeouractivities
C.storeeverythinginourhead
D.pileuplittletasksneatly
56.Whofoundtheairlineticketsandjewelry()
A.AmotherB.AtaxidriverC.AstudentD.Abusinessman
57.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowthemistake()
A.We'llbeveryexcited
B.We'llfeelunfortunate
C.We'llhaveasenseofhonor
D.We'llfeelsorryfortheclerk
58.Accordingtothepassage,whathaveanthropologistsrecentlyfound()
A.Thereareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology
B.Therearethreestepsintheprogressofhumanbeings
C.ThereweremorecivilizationsinEgyptthaninpartsofAsia
D.Thereisalongerhistoryofhumanbeingsthanitwasthoughtbefore
59.Thewordprominentinthesecondparagraphmeans()
A.famousB.thoughtfulC.carefulD.difficult
60.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext()
A.TheGuidetoAdmongo
B.AnEducationWebsiteforChildren
C.APopularOnlineVideoGame
D.AWebsiteAimedatAdults
61.ApplicationforagrouptouroftheWhiteHousemustbesubmitted()
A.exactlyonthedateofapplication
B.atleast30daysinadvance
C.anydaybetweenTuesdayandSaturday
D.10daysbeforethedateofthetour
62.Withthefullpackage,theprogrammeorganizerissupposedto()
A.informstudentsoftheirfullflightdetails
B.lookafterstudentsthroughouttheprogramme
C.offerstudentsfreesightseeingtrips
D.collectstudents'luggageinadvance
63.Theblackhole()
A.continuesbecomingsmallerandsmallerallthetime
B.goesintoanotheruniverseandbecomesawhitehole
C.canpullineverythingweknowofintheworld
D.willappearatanotherplaceatadifferenttime
64.WhatistheproblemwithaBug()
A.Itdoesnotgosmoothly
B.Itisnotcomfortableinwinter
C.Itsplashesmudandwater
D.Ittravelstooslowly
65.Thepassageismainlyabout()
A.theoriginoftheparachute
B.thedreamsofflyingandfalling
C.thecourageofdroppingfromthesky
D.theapplicationofparachuteinvention
66.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.Christmasistheseasonforcommonpeopletoearnmoney
B.MostChinesepeoplethinktheyhavesomethingtodowithChristmas
C.Christmasistheseasonpeoplewillholdtheirhard-earnedmoneytightly
D.FewChinesepeoplefeeltheyareconnectedwiththeChristmascelebration
67.Inthesecondparagraphtheauthormainlywantstoexplaintous______()
A.howmuchhemisseshisparentsnow
B.whyhisparentsoftenappearinhisdreams
C.whenLucienwillgetoverallhissadness
D.howproudhewaswhenhesucceededinlife
68.Whatcanweknowfromthetable()
A.YouthExploreristhenameoftheprogram
B.Therearemorethan15studentsineachprogram
C.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram
D.Youneedtohandinanapplicationfortheprogram
69.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportnowadaysbecause________()
A.theyhavealotoffreetime
B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured
C.theirliveslackexcitement
D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood
70.InasurveyconductedbyresearchfirmHarrisInteractive,71%ofAmericanssaidthatspendingextramoneyontravelduringtheholidayseasonisworthwhile—solongasitaffordsthemtimewithfamilyandfriends.Butjustbecausetravelingmaybetherightthingtodo,thatdoesn’tmeanithastobetheexpensivethingtodo.Travelinginvolvesmanyhiddencoststhat,onceyou’reawareofthem,areeasytospot—andeveneasiertoeliminate.
Tostart,considertransportationfees.Forexample,ifyou’redriving,fillupthegastankbeforetravelingonthehighway,whereit’smuchcostlier,saysClarkyDavis,apersonalfinanceexpert.andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionbycheckingyourheatingvents,keepingupwithroutinemaintenanceandensuringyourtiresareproperlyinflated,allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.Furthermore,notonlydoesatowcar(救援車)causeinconvenience;italsomeansextracosts.
Forthoseoptingtofly,first,beawareofhowmuchitcoststocheckabag.Mostairlinesarechargingforeverycheckedbagbyweight,butpricesvaryfromcarriertocarrier.Ifyoucanmanagetopackeverythingintoacarryon,you’llsaveatleast$15.BrookeFerencsik,atravelexpert,suggestsconsideringsecondaryairportswhenbookingyourflight.Theseairportsoftenarelesscrowdedandfrequentlyoffercheapertickets.andwhenitcomestoyouractualdestination,don’tassumethathotelsaregoingtocutbackonfeessimplybecausethey’redesperatetodrawcustomers.Theywon’tbeaddingorincreasingfees,buttheywon’tbedecreasingthemeither,saysFerencsik.Thebestdefenseagainstextrafeesistoreadaboutthehotel’sratesonline,beforeyoumakeareservation.Beawareofsurchargesforeverythingfromhousekeepingtogroundskeepingtouseoftheinroomsafe,saysFerencsik.Somehotelseveninstallasensor(傳感器)withintheminibar,chargingguestsforsimplytouchingtheitems,letaloneeatingordrinkingthem.Fromairlinestohotelstorentalcars,they’veallgothiddenfeesyouneedtobeawareof,saysFerencsik.Doyourhomeworkandaskquestions
Itisfoundthat71%ofAmericansregarditasworthwhileto_____()
A.spendmoneyonsouvenirswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends
B.accepthiddencostswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends
C.travelwithfamilyandfriendsduringtheholidayseason
D.travelwithfamilyandfriendssoastopleasethem
四、情景對話(8題)71.70.____()
72.4()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
73.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:1
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining
department,isthatright?
Tom:2
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy
courses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:5
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch
1()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that'sright
74.73.____()
75.5()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
76.3()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
77.2()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
78.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:68
W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso.
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.
E.I'msureyouwillbesafe
66.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicLookingBackandLookingForward.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.
Outline:
(1)向前看和向后看是兩種不同的人生態(tài)度;
(2)分別陳述兩種態(tài)度所起到的不同作用;
(3)談談你的看法
參考答案
1.A有太多的事情要做,他們不得不忙碌一整天。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前面的分句為原因狀語從句,其與邏輯主語they之間為主謂關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞having。故選A
2.B[答案]B
[譯文]因為他非常窮所以他承擔不起房租費。
[詳解]spend花費承擔起feel感覺think思考
3.B瑪格麗特讓我再重復一下電話號碼,以便她可以記下來。
[考點]冠詞的用法
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,第一個空應用定冠詞the,表示特指;a(n)+序數(shù)詞為固定用法,表示又一,再一,且第二個空后的second的發(fā)音是以輔音音素/s/開頭的,所以空處應用不定冠詞a。故選B
4.C如果湯姆聽取你的建議就不會犯如此嚴重的錯誤了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
havedone,if引導的條件句的謂語應用haddone的形式,故選C
5.A我給約翰送了一個禮物,但是他沒有給我任何東西作為答謝。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ainreturn:作為回報,作為報答;inturn:輪流,依次;inadvance:提前;invain:徒然,無效。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
6.B人們相信一個人是清白的,直到他被證明是有罪的。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,aman和prove之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞。句中沒有明顯的時間狀語,所以不需要用完成式。故選B
7.DDtreatment:處理,對待;maintenance:維持;presentation:提供,顯示;preservation:保存。根據(jù)句意選D
8.C瑪麗喜歡古典音樂而她哥哥喜歡流行音樂。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】C選項中只有while(而)表示前后兩種情況的對比,其他選項無此用法
9.D在會議上他講話速度如此之快,以至于我們幾乎沒聽懂他的話。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個結(jié)果狀語從句。由句中的so一詞可知,空處應用that,構(gòu)成so…that…結(jié)構(gòu),引導結(jié)果狀語從句。其他三個選項均無此用法。故選D
10.B我們應該暫時擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原處;putaside:暫不考慮,把……放在一邊;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
11.C如果他們的父母有一天關系破裂了,孩子們會怎么樣呢?
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbreakout:突然爆發(fā);breakaway:突然離開,逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、戀愛關系)破裂;breakoff:突然停止,折斷。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
12.C如果當時你們兩人中的任何一個人能控制一下火氣,就不會打起來了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Choldup:舉起,阻攔;holdout:伸出,提供;holdback:控制,抑制;holdonto:緊握,保持。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.B我知道邁克在理解上有點遲鈍,但是我們應該對他有耐心點。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.為固定搭配,意為對某人有耐心。故選B
14.AAchase:追趕,追求;charge:控訴;offer:提供;offend:冒犯。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
15.BB句意:這位新經(jīng)理上任之后使公司發(fā)生了很大的變化。詞義辨析題。if:如果;since:自從……以來;although:盡管;while:然而。根據(jù)句意以及主句中的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)可知,選項B正確
16.C句意:會上他說的似乎太深奧,很少人能夠理解。單詞辨析題。abstract:抽象的、難懂的、深奧的;practical:實踐的,實際的;例:Practicalexperienceisoftenveryimportant.real:真的、真正的、衷心的、真誠的;interesting:有趣的
17.C句意:我們沒有及時完成工作,既然你在那兒,你本應該幫助我們的。該題考查的是情態(tài)動詞后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本來能做而實際沒有做,有時用來提出委婉的批評或表示后悔;而musthavedone則表示對過去發(fā)生的事情進行肯定的推測,意為一定,肯定。因此,根據(jù)句意應該選擇C
18.D[答案]D
[譯文]人類在核戰(zhàn)爭中存活的機會是很小的
[詳解]A.retain保留B.endure忍耐C.maintain維持D.survive生存
19.A廣告與其他交流形式不同,因為廣告商要為將要發(fā)表的信息支付費用。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,句中空格處需要填入表示因為的引導詞。inthat意為因為,由于,既然。故選A
20.A[翻譯]回國之后我聽說了關于他的不少事情。
[考點]連詞辨析
【精析】Asince意為自從……以來,后接時間狀語從句時,從句謂語動詞用一般過去時,主句的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選A。若選before,主句謂語動詞應用過去完成時;若選until和when,主句謂語動詞的時態(tài)均不正確
21.A趁著天氣晴朗,喬治在花園里工作了一整天。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用,占……的便宜;takechargeof:負責,監(jiān)理。B、C兩項無此搭配用法。根據(jù)題意和搭配可知,選A
22.A我不喜歡你對她說話的方式。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A當定語從句的先行詞為theway時,引導詞常用that,且常常省略,故本題選A
23.B春節(jié)期間魚價很高。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bexpensive,high和dear都可以表示昂貴的的意思。但expensive指超過物品的價值或購買者的購買力,主語是物;high與low相對,主語是價格(theprice);dear表示貴的意思時和cheap相對,指索價過高,主語是物;valuable:有價值的,貴重的,與題意不符。故選B
24.A這個年輕人上個月失業(yè)了,但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。
[考點]連詞辨析
【精析】Abefore意為在……之前;while意為當……的時候;as意為當……的時候,由于;after意為在……之后,根據(jù)句意可知應選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個固定句型來理解,意為不久之后
25.BB句意:明天客人到的時候,我們已為典禮做好了充分準備。狀語從句。在時間狀語從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。本句中when引導時間狀語從句,故其后應用一般現(xiàn)在時,且應用陳述語序
26.CCcanhavedone:本可以;oughttohavedone:本來應該;musthavedone:一定是,想必是;shouldhavedone:本應該做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表示肯定的推測,所以應選C
27.D政府將為多達3000個無家可歸的人提供臨時住處。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddescription:描述,敘述;impression:印象,感想;reputation:名聲,名譽;accommodation:住處,停留處。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
28.D從報紙上我們可以知道世界上正在發(fā)生什么事情。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導賓語從句,作learn的賓語,且在從句中充當主語,表示什么,所以應用what引導。that引導賓語從句時,在從句中不充當成分,只起連接作用;which表示選擇;who引導賓語從句時指人,均不符合句意。故選D
29.AAapproachto為固定搭配,意為……的方法、途徑,to在這里是介詞,后面應跟動名詞形式。故選A
30.B我昨天走了太多路,腿部肌肉現(xiàn)在仍然很痛。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】B表示身體部位的名詞可以直接放在名詞之前作定語。故選B
31.A在離開村莊前,他去看了那棟他曾在那里度過童年的老房子。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是一個定語從句,修飾表示地點的先行詞theoldhouse,從句中缺少地點狀語,所以空處應用inwhich或關系副詞where,在從句中作地點狀語,相當于inthehouse。故選A
32.B破壞這些文物所造成的損失是多少金錢都彌補不了的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bstandupto:經(jīng)得起,經(jīng)得??;makeupfor:彌補……;comeupwith:想出;putupwith:容忍。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
33.C亞歷山大·格拉漢姆·貝爾曾經(jīng)告訴他的家人,他寧愿被視為聾人的教師也不愿意被視為電話的發(fā)明者。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cwouldrather…than…意為寧愿……而不愿……為平行結(jié)構(gòu),即在than的前后要用兩個同類的詞或詞組,如兩個名詞、兩個不定式或兩個介詞短語等。故選C
34.BB句意:我永遠也不會忘記我們住在鄉(xiāng)村的那些日子。倒裝句型題。never為否定意義的詞,放句首時句子要用倒裝,即將助動詞提至主語之前,故選B
35.A作為一名公關專員,你應詳細地了解你的客戶。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】A
indetail意為詳細地,為固定搭配
36.A
37.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,且逗號后的句子成分完整,所以逗號前應是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應用非謂語動詞形式。同時Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,因此要用settle的過去分詞settled,表示被動意義。故選A
38.B新技術是為了讓生活更便利,而不是更困難。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應用動詞不定式,在此作表語,同時與前面的不定式短語tomakelifeeasier保持一致,兩者是并列關系。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應用不定式的否定形式,即在不定式前面加not。故選B
39.BB句意:她不想去非洲,很可能是因為天氣太熱了。詞義辨析。這幾個詞都是表示原因的連詞,語氣由強至弱依次為because,since,as,for
40.D當?shù)竭_機場時,我們被告知航班已經(jīng)取消了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,取消(cancel)所表示的動作發(fā)生在被告知(weretold)之前,所以應用過去完成時,即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式,表示在過去某個時間或某個動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。又因flight和cancel之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。綜上所述,空處應用hadbeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D
41.A他很著急想知道昨天考試的結(jié)果。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】beanxioustodo是固定搭配,意為著急做某事。故選A
42.C句意:這種類型的懲罰只適用于那些對公眾危害可能不大,沒有暴力傾向的罪犯們。固定搭配題。belikelytodosth.為一固定搭配,意為可能做某事
43.C委員會完全反對計劃有任何改變。
[考點]詞語搭配
beopposedto為固定搭配,意為反對,不贊成。故選C
44.D我們決定給那位女服務員一筆可觀的小費,因為她的服務非常好。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】bill:清單,鈔票,票據(jù);money:錢,金錢;fare:票價,費用;tip:小費。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
45.D句意:這里有一張紙巾,你可以用來擦手。詞義辨析題。town意為城鎮(zhèn);tour意為旅行,旅游;tower意為塔;towel意為毛巾;papertowel意為紙巾。故正確答案為D
46.A在幾年之內(nèi),他從一名普通職員晉升成了公司經(jīng)理。
[考點]詞義辨析
promote:晉升,提升;raise:提高;develop:發(fā)展;improve:改善。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
47.A我昨天把包裹發(fā)給他了,現(xiàn)在他可能已經(jīng)收到了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
由時間狀語bynow及句意可知,句子應用現(xiàn)在完成時,且此處有猜測的含義,might意為可能,也許,表示推測。故選A
48.B你應該能明辨是非。詞語搭配題。distinguishrightfromwrong:分清是非,是固定搭配。所以B是正確答案
49.A句意:飛機失事這條新聞后緊跟著的就是詳細的現(xiàn)場報道。詞義辨析題。onthespot意為在現(xiàn)場,當場;onthesite意為在……地方;onthelocation意為在特定區(qū)域;onthegrounds(of)意為由于……原因
50.A句意:你能說出這兩個短語的不同嗎?詞語搭配題。tellthedifferencebetween…意為說出兩者的不同之處,是固定搭配。因此A符合題意
51.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第一句Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesagoandacrossthousandsofarticles.和第三段第一句…onthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.可知,心理學家是通過他們收集到的資料對這些學習策略進行研究和評估的,為此他們追溯到了幾十年前并查閱了數(shù)千篇文章。故選A
52.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)表格第一段第一句Thetimehascome:I'mgraduating,andIthankyouforallyourhelpduringthese15years.可知,Allison寫這封信是為了表達對父母的感謝。故選D
53.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段最后兩句Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork.可知,說別人懶惰時要注意了,因為你說懶惰的那個人可能在思考、休息或在計劃自己的下一步工作。所以可推知,由于人們只看表面現(xiàn)象,懶惰這一詞有時會被誤用,因為那個人可能在做別的重要事情。故選C
54.B推理判斷題。文章開頭就指出父母可以管孩子,接著舉例說明父母制定規(guī)則的好處和應如何有效推行制定的規(guī)則,以此來說服父母通過有效的方式管孩子。由此可知,本文主要針對那些對通過制定規(guī)則來管孩子有疑惑的父母。故選B
55.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第2點中的Planahead…makingaschedulecanreallyhelporganizeevenlittletasks.可知,提前制訂計劃有助于組織各種活動,即使是微小的任務。故選B
56.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)表格第二列第二行中的Astudentreturnedtheownerlostcash,creditcards,airlinetickets,andjewelry.可知,一個學生歸還了丟失的現(xiàn)金、信用卡、機票和首飾。故選C
57.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第五段最后一句Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.可知,如果我們讓店員知道他自己犯的錯誤的話,我們離開店時就會感到很光榮。故選C
58.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)文章最后一句…recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved.可知,最近人類學家發(fā)現(xiàn),人類的歷史比之前人們普遍認為的還要長。故選D
59.AA詞語理解題。根據(jù)文章可知,狄更斯在寫了一系列《匹克威克外傳》后,成了一位十分著名的作家。所以此處prominent意為著名的,杰出的,famous與之意義相近。故選A
60.B[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】B第一段點明文章的主旨:美國政府建立了一個教育孩子如何對廣告進行批判性思考的網(wǎng)站Admongo,該網(wǎng)站主要通過游戲和其他娛樂活動達到教育目的。故選B
61.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B題干大意是:集體參觀白宮的申請必須被提交。根據(jù)第三段第一句Re
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