英語 中考?？家谆煸~匯辨析 A-F

中考?？家谆煸~匯辨析（A-F開頭）【寫在前面】初中階段的英語學(xué)習(xí)中，總是有一些單詞或者詞組，學(xué)生總是會混淆。究其原因，主要有如下幾點：1.記憶單詞的時候，詞性的關(guān)注不夠，導(dǎo)致某些形近詞的混淆。這一類詞的學(xué)習(xí)以及復(fù)習(xí)的關(guān)鍵，就在于重點抓住其自身詞性的差異。2.記憶單詞的時候，對于發(fā)音的關(guān)注不夠，同樣的字母組合可能在同源詞族中，發(fā)音大相徑庭。因此這一類詞，也是要格外關(guān)注其發(fā)音的特殊性，因為這即將是考察的重點內(nèi)容。3.記憶單詞的時候，對于單詞所出現(xiàn)的不同詞組之間的細微的語義差異沒有辨析，對于不同詞組搭配的介詞沒有仔細關(guān)注，導(dǎo)致后期的混淆。對于此類問題，需要通過不斷的練習(xí)（習(xí)題練習(xí)+造句練習(xí)）來進行鞏固。1.bathe&bath英文詞性及詞義易錯點bathev.沐浴注意發(fā)音：[be?e]bathn.沐浴注意發(fā)音：[bɑ?θ]常見搭配：takeabath2.breathe&breath英文詞性及詞義易錯點breathev.呼吸注意發(fā)音：[bri?e]這里的ea組合發(fā)音是長元音/i:/breathein吸進breatheout呼出breathn.呼吸注意發(fā)音：[breθ]這里的ea組合發(fā)音是長元音/e/3.change&charge英文詞性及詞義易錯點changev./n.改變changeAintoBchangefromAtoBManychanges很多變化adj.changeable變化的chargen.主管，掌管v.充電，控告主管負責(zé)由..主管負責(zé)chargesb.withsth.控告某人某事chargeyourphone給手機充電4.close&open英文詞性及詞義易錯點closev.關(guān)閉adj.親密的，近的keepthedoorclosedclosefriends親密的朋友becloseto與...近openv.打開n.開著的openthedoorkeepthedooropen5.die,dead,dying&death英文詞性及詞義易錯點diev.死亡瞬間動詞，不可以與時間段連用無被動deadadj.死亡的bedead表示處于死亡的狀態(tài)，可以和時間段連用（常見時間段的表達方式：for+時間段；since+時間點）dyingadj.奄奄一息的，即將死亡的Adyingmanshouldbesenttohospitalatonce.(√)Adeadmanshouldbesenttohospitalatonce.(×)6.dieof/diefrom英文詞性及詞義易錯點dieof死于內(nèi)因Hediedofcancer.diefrom死于外因（一般是車禍accident，戰(zhàn)爭war等）Hediedfromaterribleaccident.7.diary&dairy英文詞性及詞義易錯點diaryn.日記keepadiary注意發(fā)音[?da??ri]dairyn.奶制品eatmoredairy多吃奶制品注意發(fā)音[?de?ri]8.everyday&everyday英文詞性及詞義易錯點everydayphr.每一天，句子中充當(dāng)時間狀語everydayadj.每天的，相當(dāng)于dailyeverydaylife9.attheendof&intheend英文詞性及詞義易錯點attheendofphr.屬于介詞詞組，后面接名詞、代詞賓格形式。注意end前面是heendphr.屬于介詞短語，做狀語，用來修飾句子，事件。注意end前面是in。10.effect&effort英文詞性及詞義易錯點effectn.效果haveeffectonstheffortn.努力makeeffortstodosth記憶技巧：努力（effort）做出效果（effect）11.elder/old/older英文詞性及詞義易錯辨析elderadj.指人，尤其指同一個家庭里面兩個成員中年紀(jì)較長的theelderbrother哥哥oldadj.年紀(jì)大的，老的，既可指人，也可指物olderadj.Old比較級形式，更老的，年長的（不強調(diào)在同一個家庭里面）theolderstudentsoftheclass12.electricity/electric/electronic/electrical英文詞性及詞義使用舉例electricityn.電electricadj.帶電的，電動的electriccar電動車electronicadj.電子的electronicwatch電子手表electricaladj.電氣學(xué)的electricalappliance電器13.except/exceptfor英文詞性及詞義使用舉例exceptprep.除了(同類排除)exceptforprep.美中不足的是不同類排除e.g.Yourwritingisgoodexceptforyouhandwriting.Thestreetisemptyexceptforsomecleaners.14.exchange&change英文詞性及詞義使用舉例exchangev./n.交換Sbexchangesthwithsb某人和某人交換某物changev./n.變化，改變Sb.changetheworld某人改變了世界15.far/farther/father/further英文詞性及詞義使用舉例faradj./adv.遠的；非常（程度）fartheradj./adv.far的比較級，指距離上更遠的(地)fathern.父親furtheradj./adv.程度上更進一步地【practice】1.LilyjumpsasasLucy.A.farthest B.farther C.further D.far2.Tom'shomeisfromschoolinourclass.A.far B.farther C.further D.thefarthest3.Theeditorsneedmoretimetohaveadiscussionabouttheproblem.A.far B.father C.farther D.further4.—Shallweourphonenumberssothatwecancalleachother?—Goodidea.A.spell B.exchange C.change D.write5.—AlltheworkerswenthomeyesterdayMr.SmithWhy?—Becausehewasonduty.A.except B.exceptfor C.besides D.beside6.—WhereChongqingdoyoudecidetobuildthefactory?—Nobodyourmanagerknows.A.except;exceptfor B.besides;besidesC.besides;except D.except;besides7.Weshouldbecarefulwithbecauseitcouldbeverydangerous.A.electric B.electricity C.electrical D.electronics8.Therearemanyappliancesinthekitchen,suchasdishwashersandwashingmachines.A.electronic B.electrical C.electric D.electricity9.It'sbetterforeyestousepaperdictionariesthandictionaries.A.electricity B.electric C.electrical D.electronic10.LisaisthanAlice,sosheisAlice'ssister.A.elder;elder B.elder;old C.older;old D.older;elder11.Tobeateacherismydream.Iwillmakeantorealizethisdream.A.effort B.energy C.effect D.influence12.Davidscoredawonderfulgoalthefootballmatchandtheteamwinthematch.A.intheendof;intheend B.intheend;attheendofC.attheendof;intheend D.attheendof;attheendof13.Theoraltestiscoming.TheteacherasksustopracticeEnglish.A.everyday,everyday B.everyday,everydayC.everyday,everyday D.everyday,everyday14.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectforthesound['de?ri]？A.dairy B.diary C.daily D.delay15.Whichofthefollowingwordsmatchesthesound/'da??ri/?A.diary B.dairy C.deliver D.driver16.Insuchacoldwinter,manywildanimalsmayhunger.A.dieoff B.dieof C.diefrom D.dieout17.Thedoctorstriedtheirbesttosavethegirl'slife,andfinallytheymadeit.A.death B.dying C.dead D.die18.—Whathappened?—Theoldmannextdoorwasfoundinthelivingroom.It'sverysad.A.dead B.die C.dying D.death19.Themantoldusabouthispastdaysbeforehe,andhismadeusverysad.A.dead;died;dying B.dead;dying;dieC.dying;died;death D.dead;dying;death20.Nickstoodtohismotherwithhiseyeshalf.A.closed;opened B.close;openC.closely;open D.close;opened21.—It'ssocoldhere.—Oh,thewindowis.Letmeit.A.open;close B.opened;closeC.open;toclose D.opened;toclose22.—It's9:00pm.Istheshopnow?—No,it's.A.open;close B.closed;openC.open;closed D.close;open23.TheBeltandroad（B&R一帶一路）willbeatohelpthecountriestodevelop,somoreandmorecountrieswanttocatchit.A.change B.chance C.charm D.charge24.Hespokesofast