高考英語一輪復(fù)習第1部分Unit2Englisharoundtheworld

Unit2Englisharoundtheworld[單詞拼寫應(yīng)用]核心單詞1．nativeadj.本國的；當?shù)氐膎．當?shù)厝?；本國?．basevt.以為依據(jù)n．基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)3．vocabularyn．詞匯；詞匯量；詞表4．spellingn．拼寫；拼法5．commandn．&vt.命令；指令；掌握6．requestn．&vt.懇求；要求7．straightadv.直接；挺直adj.直的；筆挺的；正直的8．officialadj.官方的；正式的；公事的n．官員；公事員[語境運用]用所給詞的適合形式填空。1．AsfarasI'mconcerned，Iwanttoownaroombased(base)onmyowntaste.2．Allmemberswere_requested(request)tobepresentatthemeeting.3．Hehatedbeinginthearmybecausehehadtoobeycommands(command)．4．Severalgovernmentofficials(official)willcometotheschoolthisafternoon.5．ItisagoodideatoreadEnglishnovelstoenlargeyourvocabularies(vocabulary).拓展單詞1.actualadj.真切的；實質(zhì)的→actuallyadv.實質(zhì)上；事實上2．gradualadj.漸漸的；逐漸的→graduallyadv.漸漸地；逐漸地3．fluentadj.流暢的；流暢的→fluentlyadv.流暢地；流暢地→fluencyn．流利；流暢4．frequentadj.屢次的；常有的→frequentlyadv.經(jīng)常；屢次地→frequencyn．頻率5．usevt.使用n．用途→usefuladj.實用的→uselessadj.無用的→usagen．使用；用法；詞語習用法6．express

vt.表達→

expression

n．詞語；表示；表達7．recognize

vt.辨識出；認可；公認→

recognition

n．認出；認識8．rich

adj.富裕的→

enrich

vt.使富饒；充分；改良[語境運用

]

用所給詞的適合形式填空。1．Hehadchangedsomuchthatyoucouldn'trecognizehim.Asamatteroffact

，illnessandagechangedhimbeyondrecognition

．(recognize)2．Asisknowntoall，education

is

agradual

process，andpeople

are

graduallyawareofitsimportance.(gradual)3．Thepuzzledexpressiononherfacesuggestedthatshedidn'tknowhowshecouldexpressherfeelingsproperly.(express)4．IcanspeakEnglishfluently，somydeskmateadmires

myfluent

English

verymuchandIusuallyfeelencouragedbyhiscompliments.(fluent)5．Hepaidavisit

toRussia，whichis

rich

in

natural

resources

，andthe

travelenrichedhorizons.(rich)6．Heis

afrequent

visitor

to

this

country

，in

other

words，hegoesfrequentlytothecountry.(frequent)閱讀詞匯1．elevatorn．電梯；起落機2．petroln．汽油3．subwayn．地鐵；地下人行道4．voyagen．航行；航海5．a(chǎn)partmentn．公寓住所；單元住所6．cabn．出租車7．identityn．自己；本體；身份8．a(chǎn)ccentn．口音；聲調(diào)；重音9．lightningn．閃電10．blockn．街區(qū)；塊；木塊；石塊vt.阻攔拓展聯(lián)想1．en-前綴和-en后綴改變詞性rich→enrichvt.使富饒②able→enablevt.使可以large→enlargevt.使擴大④sure→ensurevt.保證；擔保⑤strength→strengthenvt.增強；穩(wěn)固short→shortenvt.縮短，使變短“旅游”名詞家族①voyage航行；航海②tour(參觀)旅游③travel旅游④journey(長途)旅游⑤trip(短途)旅游；出門⑥outing遠足3．后綴-ern組成的方向形容詞集錦eastern東方的；東部的；來自東方的②western西方的；西部的；來自西方的③southern南方的；南部的；來自南方的④northern北方的；北部的；來自北方的⑤northwestern西北方的；來自西北的⑥southeastern東南方的；來自東南的熟詞生義你知道下邊句子中黑體詞的漢語意思嗎？1．(2018·天津卷

)The

first

step

in

awakening

sensesis

to

stop

predicting

whatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.This

blocks

awareness.

阻攔；阻擋2．(2017·北京卷

)For

example,

shereceived

the

2007BRICKAwardrecognizing

theeffortsofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.

表彰3．KobeandShaqwereconsideredasoneofthebestduos(

搭檔)inNBAhistoryafterrunningoffthree

straight

championshipsfrom2001

－2013.連續(xù)的[

短語

多維應(yīng)用

]高

1.more_than

超出；特別；不

[語境運用

]

采用左側(cè)短語的適合形式填空。頻不過短2．come_up走近；上來；被語提出3．be_based_on以為基礎(chǔ)4．believe_it_or_not信不信由你5．because_of因為；因為6．the_number_of的數(shù)量7.play_a_part_(in)飾演一個角色；參加高8．a(chǎn)t_present此刻；當前頻9．make_use_of利用；使用短10．such_as比如；像語這類的11．leave_for起程去

IoftenstudyonSundaysinourschool.OnceIcouldn'tgohome①because_ofaheavyrain.Fortunately，therewasaperson②coming_uptomewithanumbrellaandIimmediatelyrecognizeditwasmyteacher.Iwasgratefulforherkindness.③Believe_it_or_not，sheis④more_thanourteacher；sheisalsoourgoodfriend.[語境運用]采用左側(cè)短語的適合形式填空。⑤At_present，Englishis⑥playing_amoreandmoreimportant⑦part_inourlife；asaresult，manypeoplearetryinghardtolearnEnglish.However，wemustcomeacrossmanyproblemsinlearningEnglish⑧such_asvocabularyandgrammar.Weshould⑨make_use_ofeveryopportunitytopractiseEnglishsothatwecaneventuallyhaveagoodcommandofit.1．“因為；因為”薈萃⑤dueto因為①becauseof⑥onaccountof③makewayfor為讓因為；由因為拓路；讓路于于2．“make＋n.＋prep.”短展④makeanappointment②thanksto多虧；因為語薈萃withsb.與某人有個商定聯(lián)③owingto因為①makeuseof使用；利用想⑤makeafoolof捉弄；④asaresultof...因②makethemost/bestof欺詐為的結(jié)果充分利用[句式構(gòu)造仿寫]教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1．evenif/though指引退步狀語只管忙于功課，我仍是想法擠出時間和朋友們在一同。從句。Even_if/though_I_am_busy_with_my_lessons，INativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.2．more...than...與其說倒不如說。ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.3．nosuch＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。Believeitornot，thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.

havemanagedtofindtimetohangoutwithmyfriends.(2015·湖南卷寫作)我的英語獲得了很大進步，老師夸獎了我，說與其說我聰慧倒不如說我勤勞。ImadesuchgreatprogressinEnglishthatmyteacherpraisedmesayingthatI_was_more_diligent_than_clever.全部都是有代價的，天下沒有免費的午飯。Everythingcomeswithaprice；thereisno_such_thing_asafreelunchintheworld.精講4個考綱單詞1．basevt.以為依據(jù)n．基部；基地；基礎(chǔ))單句改錯/單句語法填空①Basingonatruelovestory，thefilmwewatchedyesterdayishighlythoughtof.Basing→BasedTheyhavetohaveabasic(base)understandingofcomputersinordertousetheadvancedtechnology.(2018·江蘇卷)Based(base)ontheratings，Iboughtmybelovedbackpack，sawinterestingfilmsandtasteddeliciousfoods.(2)[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(一般表達)Therestaurantisbasedontrust，anditisworkingallright.(高級表達)Based_on_trust，therestaurantisworkingallright.(分詞短語作狀語)先理解再切記(1)base...on/upon...以為基礎(chǔ)bebasedon/upon以為基礎(chǔ)(2)basisn．基礎(chǔ)onthebasisof在的基礎(chǔ)上(3)basicadj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的[佳句背誦]

Justasthesayinggoes，“Onetree

doesn't

makeaforest.

”O(jiān)ursuccessisbasedon/upon

cooperatingwithothers.2．commandn．&vt.命令；指令；掌握單句語法填空I'matyourcommand—whatwouldyoulikemetodo?②Ifyoudonotserveothers

，youcannottakecommandofthem.③Themanagergavehiscommandthat

weshould_take(take)

measuresimmediatelytocorrectallthemistakesmadeinmarketing.Themanagercommandedusto_take(take)measuresimmediatelytocorrectallthemistakesmadeinmarketing.(2)[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(一般表達)TrytocommunicatewiththenativesinsimpleChineseasmuchaspossible，whichwillhelpyoupracticeitandmasterChinesewell.(高級表達)TrytocommunicatewiththenativesinsimpleChineseasmuchaspossible，whichwillhelpyoupracticeitandhave_a_good_command_ofChinese.先理解再切記(1)atsb.'scommand

聽某人支配underone'scommand

在某人的指導(dǎo)下beincommandof

掌握；控制takecommandof

控制haveagoodcommandof

掌握；精曉

(尤指語言

)(2)commandsb.todosth.

命令某人做某事commandthat...(should)dosth.

命令[聯(lián)想發(fā)散

]

command后邊隨從句時，從句中的謂語動詞用

(should

＋)do，以下動詞具有同樣的用法：一堅持：

insist

；二命令：order，command；三建議：suggest，advise，recommend；四要求：demand，request，require，desire；再加一個督促：urge。3．requestn．&vt.懇求；要求(1)單句語法填空/單句改錯①(2018·天津卷)Shehadrequested

thecommunityto_turn(turn)

it

intoamuseumuponherdeath.②Theprofessorcametoourschooltogivelecturesatourrequest.③Itis

requestedthatall

thearticles

shouldisrelated

tothestudents'

life.第二個is→be(2)[

鏈接寫作

]——一句多譯老師要求我們做好考試準備。Ourteachermadearequestthatwe_should_be_well_prepared_fortheexam.Ourteacherrequestedusto_be_well_prepared_fortheexam.先理解再切記(1)makearequestfor

懇求；要求attherequestofsb.

應(yīng)某人要求(2)requestsb.todosth.

懇求某人做某事requestthat...(should)do...

懇求Itisrequestedthat...(should)do...

要求[佳句背誦](2017·全國卷

Ⅲ)Ifyouwanttoapplyformembership

，youarerequestedtofillintheapplication.4．recognizevt.辨識出；認可；公認Ｋ(1)單句語法填空①Thefilm

star

wearssunglasses.Therefore

，hecangoshopping

withoutbeing_recognized(recognize)

．②Iwentbacktomyhometownafter

20yearsandthecity

hadchangedbeyondallrecognition(recognize)

．(2)[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(一般表達)Airpollutionisrecognizedtohavebecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems.(高級表達)It_is_recognized_thatairpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems.(it作形式主語)先理解再切記(1)recognizesb./one'svoice認出某人/聽出某人的聲音；berecognizedas/tobe...被認作/被以為是；

Itisrecognizedthat...

人們公認(2)recognitionn．認出；認識beyondrecognition認不出來[佳句背誦]Cellphones，whicharenowuniversally

recognizedas

amust，haveagreateffectonus.1．comeup

解說2個核心短語走近；上來；抽芽；發(fā)生；被提出；

(太陽、月亮等

)升起寫出以下句中comeup的含義①Thestudent

cameuptohisteacherandaskedforadvice.

走近②Theplanofprotectingtheenvironment

cameupatthemeetinglastyear.被提出③Theskywasdarkbluewhenthemoon

cameup.升起④Iplantedsomeseedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedto

comeup.抽芽⑤I'dlovetojoinyou

，butsomethingunexpectedhas

comeup.發(fā)生(2)[鏈接寫作]——達成句子在會議上他提出了一個好建議。Atthemeetinghecame_up_with_a_good_suggestion．先理解再切記comeupwith

想出；提出comeabout

發(fā)生comeacross(有時)遇到；發(fā)現(xiàn)cometo清醒；總計；達到comeout開花；被第一版whenitcomesto...

當談到時[佳句背誦]WhenitcomestoimprovingspokenEnglish，myadviceisthatyoushouldlistentoEnglisheverydayandpracticespeakingitwheneverpossible.2.makeuseof

利用；使用單句語法填空/單句改錯①Withtheexaminationapproaching，fullusemustbe_made(make)ofeveryminutetogooverlessons.②It'snousetrying(try)topersuadehimtohaveaholidaybecauseheisfacingachallenge.③Ihopetheinformationwillbeofgreatusefultoyou.useful→use(2)[鏈接寫作]——單句寫作(2018·浙江卷)我將充分利用此次時機練習我的口語技術(shù)，獲取更多的經(jīng)驗。Iwillmake_full_use_of_this_opportunitytopractisemyspeakingskillsandgetmoreexperience.先理解再切記(1)makegooduseof

好好利用makethebest/mostuseof

充分利用makefulluseof

充分利用makelittleuseof

極少利用(2)comeintouse

開始被使用beofgreatuse

很實用Itisnousedoingsth.

做某事是沒用的打破

2個高考句型1．(教材

P10)ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.當時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)，而我們今日所說的英語不是。Ｋ[

重點提煉

]

more...than...

“與其說倒不如說”。(1)單句語法填空①Hefailedintheexamagain.Inmyview，hewasmorelazythanstupid.Hisschooleducationaddeduptonomore(much)thanthreeyears.Tobehonest，Idon'tknowanyFrenchpeopleotherthanyou.(2)[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(一般表達)IamverypleasedtoknowyouareinvitedtoadinnerpartybyyourChinesefriend.(高級表達)Iammore_thanpleasedtoknowyouareinvitedtoadinnerpartybyyourChinesefriend.先理解再切記(1)more...than...與其說倒不如說；是而不是(2)morethan＋數(shù)詞或從句超出morethan＋形容詞特別morethan＋名詞不不過；不單是(3)nomorethan

只可是；不過notmorethan

不超出；至多ratherthan

而不是otherthan

除了；不一樣于2.(

教材

P13)Believeitornot

，thereisno_suchthingasstandardEnglish.

信不信由你，(世界上)沒有什么標準英語。[重點提煉]nosuch＋單數(shù)名詞，意為“沒有這樣的”。(1)單句語法填空①It'ssuchadifficultproblemaswecan'tworkout.It'ssuchadifficultproblemthatwecan'tworkitout.(2)[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯他是一位這樣負責的老師，以致于我們都被深深地感人了。①Hewasso_responsible_a_teacher_thatwewerealldeeplymoved.Hewassuch_a_responsible_teacher_thatwewerealldeeplymoved.先理解再切記(1)such與a/an連用時要放在a/an的前面；與all，no，some，any，few，little，many，much，several，one等詞連用時，應(yīng)位于它們的后邊。a/an＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(2)such＋adj.＋不行數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞that...這樣以致于(3)such...as...“像這樣的”，as在句中指引定語從句。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．InordertospeakEnglishfluently(fluent)mypartnereveryday.

，IpractiseoralEnglishwith2．Whenwesawthehighwayentirely

blocked(block)with

snow，wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.3．Iadviseyoutodowhatyouliketokeepcalmanddoingsports.

，suchaslisteningtomusic4．Thenumberofthepeoplewhowalkdogsoutdoorshas_risen(rise)sharplyinthepastfewyears.5．Thoughfriendsplayanimportantpartinourlivescommunicatewiththemfacetoface.

，wenowlacktimeto6．NearlyonehundredcountriesrecognizeEnglishastheirofficial(office)language.7．Thecollectedmoneyshouldbemadegooduseofto_help(help)peoplewhosufferedgreatlossesintheearthquake.8．Herworriedexpression(express)onherfacesuggestedthatshewasveryworried.9．Ididn'tlikemathsattheverybeginning，butnowmyinterestinithasbeengradually(gradual)increasing.10．It'swellknownthatpandasarenativetoChina.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．IgotalongwellwiththegirlwhohasgoodcommandoftheGermanlanguage.good_前加

a2．Although

this

isthefirst

timethat

theplanhasbeencomeupatthemeeting，ithascausedmuchconcern.

去掉been3．AsfarasIknow

，hewasveryupsetbecausewhatyousaidjustnow.because后加

of4．Hefailedintheexam.Thatwaswhyhedidn'tstudyhard.why→because5．Whynotchangingyourmindnowthatyouhavefoundthatthereissomethingwrongwithyourplan？changing→changeⅠ.課文語法填空依據(jù)P9－10課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入

1個適合的單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime？1.Actually(actual)alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.AtfirsttheEnglish2.spoken(speak)inEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.Itwasbasedmore3.onGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.ThengraduallybetweenaboutAD800and1150，English4.became(become)lesslikeGermanbecausethose5.whoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.Thesenewsettlersenriched6.theEnglishlanguageandenlarge