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2022下半年滄州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI’llmakeaphonecalltodayto_____atable()
A.reserveB.deserveC.preserveD.observe
2.itwasnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp()
A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless
3.Ididn'tknowwhattodo,butthenanideatomesuddenly()
A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred
4.Theplacethebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbethecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest()
A.which;where
B.atwhich;which
C.atwhich;where
D.which;inwhich
5.Theauthorityurgedtherebelliouspartyto_____theirarmsandcomebacktothenegotiatingtable()
A.layoverB.layoffC.layoutD.laydown
6.EinsteinenjoyedgreatfameinGermanyhewasexpelledfromGermanybecausehewasaJew()
A.whenB.ifC.asifD.until
7.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()
A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect
8.Thishillisthatsmallone()
A.fourtimestheheightof
B.theheightoffourtimes
C.fourtheheightoftimes
D.thefourtimesheightof
9.Therearemanyfashionshopsandexpensiverestaurantson()sidesofthestreet
A.allB.eachC.bothD.every
10.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
11.Hewascaughtintheexamination()
A.deceivingB.cheatingC.todeceiveD.tocheat
12.—It’sgettingdark.Mysonhasn’treturnedhome.
—_______Hehasbeenagrown-up()
A.TakeiteasyB.NoproblemC.TakeyourtimeD.Sowhat
13.I’mnotusedto()inthatimpoliteway
A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken
14.Thecoloroftheskirtdoesnotthatofthecoat()
A.balanceB.matchC.correspondingD.accord
15.Hewasill.That'shewassenttothehospital()
A.whyB.whatC.thatD.because
16.Tenminutes_____anhourwhenoneisexpectingaphonecall()
A.seemsB.seemedC.seemD.toseem
17.Theworkersdemandedthattheirwagesby10percent()
A.shouldraiseB.beraisedC.raiseD.raising
18.__________you’vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit()
A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas
19.Petermay_____withthis,butIdon’treallycare()
A.disagreeB.failC.differD.discourage
20.ItwasMikeopenedthedoorforme()
A.whoB.whatC.whomD.as
21.Mychildrenarelookingforwardto______atriptoBeijingnextmonth()
A.makeB.makingC.bemakingD.havemade
22.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIleftthehouse()
A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked
23.Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypost______it'smarkedprivate()
A.forB.asC.unlessD.if
24.Ifyou()thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbesosleepy
A.hadn’twatched
B.haven’twatched
C.wouldn’thavewatched
D.didn’twatch
25.Ifeelsoexcited!Atthistimetomorrowmorning,ItoShanghai()
A.willbeflyingB.willflyC.havebeenflyingD.haveflown
26.()iscarelesswhendisposingofhiswastes
A.ItismanB.ManC.ManwhoD.Aman
27.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman______deadonthefloor()
A.lainB.laidC.layingD.lying
28.Theroadtotheislandonlyappearswhenthetidehas()
A.sprinkledB.recededC.tiltedD.diminished
29.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()
A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread
30.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewilloverhisbusinesstohisson()
A.takeB.thinkC.handD.get
31.Joestaredatmeforamomentandthenreluctantly_______hishand.
A.extendedB.increasedC.raisedD.put
32.Ohno!Wehavenogas.Robert_____tofillthetank()
A.couldhaveforgotten
B.shouldhaveforgotten
C.musthaveforgotten
D.mighthaveforgotten
33.Itisfrommyschooltotherailwaystation()
A.Two-hourswalk
B.Two-hour’swalk
C.Two-hourwalk
D.atwo-hourwalk
34.Thescientistandhisachievementsyoutoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall()
A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whose
35.Kimwenttovisittheteachersintheprimaryschoolheworkedthreeyearsago()
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that
36.Thedesignwasso_______thatyoucouldnotfindanyfaultinit()
A.delicateB.elaborateC.fancyD.complicated
37.Allyoursymptomswillfallaway________youtakethemedicine()
A.sinceB.ifC.asD.unless
38.gotintotheofficewhenitbegantorainheavily()
A.Scarcelyhadthey
B.Scarcelyhavethey
C.Scarcelythey
D.Scarcelytheyhad
39.Itistheboy’scarelessnessthat_______hisfailureintheexam()
A.resultedfromB.ledtoC.broughtinD.ledinto
40.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Itwas()hearrivedhome()herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice
42.Heisbyfar,andwillbeforatime_________,thebestbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame()
43.Ialways_________mychildhoodasthehappiesttimeofmylife()
44.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances________totakemake-uptests()
45.Thehistoricalchurchwas_________damagedinafireattackonDec.
21,2007()
46.Idon’tthinkthissoftwareisappropriate_______childrenunder12yearsold()
47.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot________()
48.—Howmuchdidthissetoffurniturecost?
—Iforgot________()
49.Today,peopleliveinaworld________newtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()
50.Ithasbeenproposedthatwe________ourdecisionuntilthenextmeeting()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor'sopinionaboutcommunication()
A.Keepsilent
B.Justlisten
C.Becareful
D.Tellyourownstory
52.TheBedouinpeople,atribelivinginthedesertsofArabiaandNorthernAfrica,thinkmosthighlyofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry,aplace,oraleader.Loyaltymeansbeingfaithfultoone'sfamilyandtribe.
TheBedouinpeopleareproudoftheirancestors(祖先).Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfromanhonoredfamily.Theyespeciallyrespectthosewhohaveinherited(繼承)agoodfamilynameandthenhavepasseditontotheirchildren.
Aman'spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.Therefore,onecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamilyandhistribe.
Amancanprotecthisfamily'shonorbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectiontothosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefullywatchingthewomenofhisfamily.
ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamily,butshecanbringdisgrace.Evenifawomanonlylooksasifshehasdonesomethingwrong,shemaybekilled.Thehonorofherfamilydependsuponhervirtue(美德)
Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe______()
A.LifeoftheBedouinPeople
B.Women'sPositionintheBedouinFamily
C.BedouinPeople'sIdeaofLoyaltyandHonor
D.HowtoGuardHonor
53.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourpositionandfindabetterjob,itisimportantto_____()
A.improveyourwritingskills
B.makeadecisiononthebasisofyourowndesire
C.getajobrelatedtoyoureducation
D.understandtheapplicationformofthecompany
54.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning
B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers
C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess
D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-achieversandunder-achievers
55.Passage2
EveryAmericanfamilyhasitsowntraditionsonThanksgivingDay,andmineisnodifferent.Oncethenationalholidayarrives,mymomrisesearlytomakethemeal.Sheputsaturkeyintheoven,chopscarrotsandbakespies.I'msorrytosaythatthemeninthefamily—mydad,myyoungerbrotherandmyself—rarelypitchintohelp.Ourjobistowashthemountainofdirtydishesafterthemealisover.
Around2p.m.everyThanksgivingDay,familymembersseatthemselvesaroundthekitchentable.Platesofturkey,vegetables,salad,rollsandpiescoverit.Atthispoint,wecanhardlykeepourselvesfromdrooling(流口水)alloverourfancyclothes,butit'snotyettimetoeat.
First,wemustbowourheads,closeoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksaloudtoGodforgivinguseverythingwehave.Undernormalcircumstances,IwouldhavenoproblemmakingalistofthingsIamthankfulfor.Igrewupinalovingfamily.Myparents,whoaren'twealthy,tookoutloanstohelpmepayforuniversity.
But,thefunnythingis,everytimeIsitdownforThanksgivingdinnerandtrytosayaprayerofthanks,mymindusuallygoesblank.Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrowling(咕咕叫)stomachandallofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose.
Eventually,though,weallfinishourshortprayersanddigin.Tobesure,thedayincludesotherhighlights—visitingfamilyandwatchingfootball.Butusuallyaround6p.m.weareallourselvesstuffedliketurkeysandthankfultohaveanicewarmbedtosleepin
Thepurposeofthetextisto()
A.tellwhatthefamilydoforThanksgivingDay
B.tellhowthefamilyspendThanksgivingDay
C.introducefoodsservedonThanksgivingDay
D.introducetheAmericanThanksgivingDay
56.A.GB.HC.ID.J
57.Peoplemayimprovethelooksoftheirhomesandpublicbuildingsby_______()
A.keepingunhealthytreesinjured
B.makingalotofchangesaroundtrees
C.coolingandcleaningtheairaroundtrees
D.plantingtreesandkeepingthemhealthy
58.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothesecondstepofhumanprogress()
A.Progresswasmadeinreligionandinvention
B.Humanshuntedanimalsjusttosurvive
C.Thefirstcivilizationcameintobeing
D.Peoplestartedtolearnscienceandarts
59.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage()
A.WhatIsself-plagiarism?
B.HowDoPeopleStealfromTheirOwnWork?
C.TheEssenceofself-plagiarism
D.TheArgumentAboutself-plagiarism
60.Theeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemusclesachebecause_________()
A.tearscovertheeyeballs
B.theeyesareannoyedbyblindingsunlight
C.theeyesareannoyedbyblindingsnow
D.thereisnothingtofocuson
61.Inthispassage,thefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedEXCEPT()
A.savingworker’smoney
B.makingworkersmoreattractive
C.improvingworker’sfeeling
D.makingworkershappier
62.CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.
Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.
Strangelyenough,WorldWarⅠgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweater(高領(lǐng)毛衣)andpantsforwomen.
In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld’smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams
Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter______()
A.alittleanimal
B.ahatcompany
C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman
D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman
63.Accordingtothepassage,tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible(Par1)means______()
A.tosellthelargestpossibleamountofgoods
B.totransportgoodsasefficientlyaspossible
C.todisposeofthesegoodsinlargequantities
D.toredesignthesegoodsforlargescaleproduction
64.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlineeducation()
A.NeutralB.NegativeC.PositiveD.Old-fashioned
65.____Frankshowedhisabilityoforganizationwhenhewasstillaveryyoungboy.Asastudent,hewisheshecoulddosomethingtoimprovetherelationshipbetweentheteachingstaffandthestudents.And,asamatteroffact,hehasthatability()
66.Accordingtothewriter,themainconcernofateachershouldbethedevelopmentofthestudents'()
A.socialskills
B.totalpersonality
C.personalqualities
D.intellectualability
67.Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.
Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.
Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.
Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydidapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog(失敗者):youcan’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.
Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo
Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing()
A.parentsofteenagers
B.newspaperreaders
C.teenagers
D.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers
68.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage()
A.Drunkendrivingisgettingmoreserious
B.Pedestrianaccidentsinvolvingchildrenareontherise
C.Effectivemeasureshavebeentakentoregulatewalkinghabits
D.Longdelaysintrafficsignalsmayencouragewalkerstobreaktrafficregulations
69.Wherecanyougoifyouneedhelpwithyourhistoryhomework()
A.JewryWallMuseum
B.BelgraveGardens
C.BelgraveHall
D.NewWalkMuseum
70.WiththeaveragenumberofchildreninaBritishfamilyfallingbeneath2.0thepopulationoftheUKhasbeenfallingforquiteafewyears.ThesizeoftheBritishworkforce(勞動力)isbecomingsmallerandtheaverageageoftheworkforceisrising.ThistrendisquiteworryingfortheBritisheconomy.
Whyaren’ttheBritishhavingasmanychildrenastheyusedto?Well,thereisawholerangeofreasons.OneofthemisthatBritishpeoplearenowhavingatamucholderagethanbefore,meaningtheyhavefeweryearsinwhichtheycanhavechidren.Afteryearsofstudyatuniversity,theythenneedafewyearsofworkexperiencebeforetheycangetthejobtheywant.Theymightthengetmarriedbutit’sveryexpensivetobuyahouseintheUK.
TheabovealsoexplainswhyBritishyoungpeoplenowdon’tmoveoutoftheirparents’homeuntiltheyarearound30yearsoldonaverage.Itisnotuntiltheyare30thattheycanaffordtogetmarriedandstartanewlifeinanewhome.It’sonlyafterthisagethatmanyyoungpeoplestartthinkingabouthavingachild
Paragraph1tellsusthat()
A.thesizeoftheworkforceisbecominglarger
B.thepopulationoftheUKhasbeenontherise
C.theworkersoftheUKaremuchyoungerthanbefore
D.theaveragenumberofchildreninBritishfamilyisfalling
四、情景對話(8題)71.72.____()
72.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
Tom:Hi,Cathy.1
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!3
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:5
1()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
73.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
74.70.____()
75.73.____()
76.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
77.74.____()
78.3()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofCongratulationexpressingyourcongratulationsonLiHua’sgraduatingfromuniversityandfindingagoodjob.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
假如你是李明,和李華是好朋友,近日得知他大學(xué)順利畢業(yè),并找到了理想的工作。請寫一封祝賀信,表達(dá)你的喜悅之情,并向他表示祝賀
參考答案
1.A這家餐館每逢周末生意都很好,所以我今天要打電話預(yù)訂個座位。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Areserve:預(yù)訂;deserve:應(yīng)受,應(yīng)得,值得;preserve:保護(hù),保存;observe:觀察。根據(jù)句意,選A
2.A盡管做那件事并不是他的職責(zé)所在,他仍說自己會幫忙。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aalthough:盡管,雖然;as:因?yàn)?,隨著,盡管,as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時應(yīng)部分倒裝,故排除B項(xiàng);since:因?yàn)?,既然;unless:如果不,除非。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
3.D我不知道要做什么,但是忽然我想到了一個主意。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dhappen:發(fā)生,happentosb.意為發(fā)生在某人身上;enter:進(jìn)入;hit:擊打;occur:發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),occurtosb.意為(觀念或想法)被想到,出現(xiàn)在某人腦海中。故選D
4.C建橋梁的地方應(yīng)設(shè)在跨河交通最繁忙的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句和表語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,place和should之間是定語從句。先行詞為Theplace,從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,故空處應(yīng)為關(guān)系副詞where或介詞+which引導(dǎo)。be后為表語從句,從句中缺少狀語,所以應(yīng)用連接副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選C
5.D當(dāng)權(quán)者強(qiáng)烈要求反抗者放下武器,重新回到談判桌前。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlayover:(中途)稍作停留,使延期;layoff:解雇(雇員);layout:展開,鋪開,布置;laydown:放下,制定。根據(jù)句意,選D
6.D愛因斯坦在德國享譽(yù)盛名,直到他因?yàn)槭莻€猶太人而被逐出了德國。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個時間狀語從句。when:當(dāng)……時,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;asif:好像,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句;until:直到……為止,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
7.AA句意:什么也逃不開警察的關(guān)注。詞義辨析題。escape意為逃離,未被注意到,此時為及物動詞;flee意為(尤指害怕有危險而)逃跑;ignore意為不理睬,忽視;neglect意為疏忽,忽視。根據(jù)句意,答案為A
8.A這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】A在表示A是B的幾倍高時,應(yīng)用A+謂語+倍數(shù)+theheightof+B。故選A
9.C街道兩旁有很多高檔的時裝店和高級的餐廳。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Call:全部,所有,表示三者或三者以上都……;each:每個,各自,其后接單數(shù)名詞;both:兩者都,其后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;every:每個的,其后接單數(shù)名詞。表示街道兩旁自然用both,故選C
10.B如今,人們生活在一個科技在生活中占據(jù)越來越大比重的世界。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個定語從句,先行詞為world,是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,又因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句中缺少狀語。因此,空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選B
11.B考試時,他作弊被抓到了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ),意為某人正在做某事時被抓到了。deceive:欺騙,騙人;cheat:作弊,欺騙。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是考試作弊。故選B
12.A句意:天快黑了。我的兒子還沒有回家。不用擔(dān)心,他已經(jīng)是大人了詞組辨析。根據(jù)下文的回答Hehasbeenagrown-up可知是對上文說話者進(jìn)行安慰,即Takeiteasy用來安慰對方不要擔(dān)心,放松些。Noproblem用來表示同意;Takeyourtime用來指做某事不要著急,不要慌;Sowhat表示某人認(rèn)為某事無關(guān)緊要,意思為"那又怎么樣?"
13.A我不習(xí)慣以那種不禮貌的方式講話。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配,意為習(xí)慣做某事。故選A
14.B這件裙子的顏色和這件外套的顏色不搭。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbalance:平衡;match:匹配,相稱;corresponding:對應(yīng)的,一致的;accord:使適合,符合。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
15.A他生病了,所以被送到了醫(yī)院。
[考點(diǎn)]表語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)表語從句,從句中缺少狀語,所以應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo),強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。本題容易誤選because,雖然because也可以引導(dǎo)表語從句,但是它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因,不符合句意。故選A
16.A當(dāng)一個人正在等電話時,十分鐘就像一個小時那樣漫長。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】A本句描述的是一種心理狀態(tài),故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài);又因當(dāng)時間、距離、金錢等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時,通常看作一個整體,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,故本題應(yīng)選A
17.B工人們要求漲百分之十的工資。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B在表示建議、命令、要求、主張等含義的動詞后面的賓語從句中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。常見的此類動詞有:advise,ask,determine,decide,demand,command,insist(堅持主張,堅決要求),propose,order,recommend,request,require,suggest,urge,desire等。根據(jù)句意可知,theirwages和raise為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),因此空處應(yīng)填shouldberaised,其中should可以省略。故選B
18.A既然你得到這么好的機(jī)會,就要好好利用。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Anowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,意為既然;after引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為在……之后;although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為盡管,雖然;assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為一……就。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
19.AA句意:彼特可能不會同意這樣不與with搭配;differwith意為與……不同;discourage(阻止)也不與with搭配,故選A
20.A正是邁克為我開的門。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語Mike,所以應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)。故選A
21.B句意:我的孩子們期待著下個月能去北京旅行。短語搭配。lookforwardtodoingsth.為一固定詞組,表示期待做某事……。to為介詞,后面應(yīng)接名詞或動名詞,故選B
22.A我記得離開房子前把門鎖上了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事;remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(還未做)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
23.C我的秘書通常會打開我的郵件,除非郵件標(biāo)有私人信件的字樣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cfor:為了;as:因?yàn)椋S著;unless:如果不,除非;if:如果,假如。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
24.A如果你昨天晚上沒有看那個晚場電影的話,你就不會這么困了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A根據(jù)時間狀語lastnight及句意可知,從句是對過去情況的虛擬,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時,即haddone的形式。故選A
25.A我太激動了!明天這個時候我將正飛往上海。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A由時間狀語Atthistimetomorrowmorning可知,此處應(yīng)用將來時,故排除選項(xiàng)C、D。動詞fly為延續(xù)性動詞,根據(jù)題意可知,明天這個時候,我將正飛往上海,故要用將來進(jìn)行時,表示按計劃在將來某一時刻將要進(jìn)行的動作
26.B人類在處理垃圾的時候很粗心。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】B本題可用排除法進(jìn)行選擇。如果選擇選項(xiàng)A,那該句應(yīng)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,但是本句后半部分并不符合強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu);選項(xiàng)C出現(xiàn)了who,就說明后面的整個句子是前面man的定語從句,那么該句不是一個完整的句子;而man作人類講時,不需要加冠詞,所以選項(xiàng)D也不符合。故選B
27.D當(dāng)警察闖入這所房子時,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個老人躺在地板上已經(jīng)死了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析和非謂語動詞
【精析】DA項(xiàng)lain是動詞lie(躺,平臥)的過去分詞,通常表示被動或動作的完成;B項(xiàng)laid是動詞lay(放置,下蛋)的過去式和過去分詞;C項(xiàng)laying是動詞lay的現(xiàn)在分詞;D項(xiàng)lying是動詞lie的現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句意可排除B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閠heoldman和lie之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選D
28.B通向島嶼的道路只有在退潮時才會露出來。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Bsprinkle意為灑落,零星分布;recede意為退下,減弱;tilt意為(使)傾斜;diminish意為(使)減少、變小。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
29.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí)。她因?yàn)樽x書太久而感到頭疼。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,讀書這一動作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長時間,并且該動作仍在進(jìn)行,還有可能繼續(xù)下去,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。故選C
30.C當(dāng)瓊斯先生老的時候,他會把事業(yè)交給他的兒子。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ctakeover:接管;thinkover:思考;handover:把……移交給;getover:克服,度過。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
31.C
32.C噢不!我們沒有汽油了,羅伯特一定忘記加油了。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】C對過去情況進(jìn)行較為肯定的猜測用musthave+動詞過去分詞,意為一定做了某事
33.D從我的學(xué)校到火車站步行需要兩個小時。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dtwo-hour(兩個小時的)為形容詞,相當(dāng)于twohours’。另外,walk為可數(shù)名詞,可以用不定冠詞a修飾。選項(xiàng)A、B、C形式都不正確
34.C你對我提及的這位科學(xué)家和他的成就讓我們敬佩不已。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,先行詞為Thescientistandhisachievements,分別表示人和物,所以定語從句要用that引導(dǎo),不能使用which或who。故選C
35.B金姆去拜訪了小學(xué)的老師們,三年前他就在那所小學(xué)工作。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。定語從句的先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的theprimaryschool,且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)
36.B[答案]B
[譯文]這個設(shè)計是這么精心制作的,以致于找不出任何毛病來。
[詳解]A.delicate柔軟的B.elaborate精心制作的C.fancy有趣的D.complicated復(fù)雜的
37.B如果你使用這種藥物,你的所有病癥都將會消失。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Bsince:自從,既然,引導(dǎo)時間和原因狀語從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;as:因?yàn)椋?dāng)……時,盡管,引導(dǎo)原因、時間和讓步狀語從句;unless:如果不,除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B
38.A他們剛進(jìn)辦公室,天就開始下大雨了。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A當(dāng)never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或短語置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語中的be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句意可知,進(jìn)辦公室這一動作發(fā)生在開始下大雨這一動作之前,即發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時。因此,在本題中應(yīng)將had提至主語之前。故選A
39.B句意:正是這個男孩的粗心使得他在考試中失敗了。詞義辨析(短語動詞)。resultfrom:(因……)產(chǎn)生,由于;leadto:導(dǎo)致(一般指不好的情況);bringin:提出(新法案),吸引,引入。根據(jù)句意可知B為正確答案
40.B科學(xué)家們稱:這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsince:自從,因?yàn)椋捎?;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:當(dāng)……時。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
41.D直到他到家,他才意識到自己把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】D在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until…結(jié)構(gòu)中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時,要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil…+that+其他部分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間狀語notuntilhearrivedhome。故選D
42.B到目前為止,并在將來的一段時間內(nèi),他是籃球運(yùn)動史上最好的球員。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)填入不定式表示將來,作atime的后置定語,可首先排除選項(xiàng)A;選項(xiàng)B為不定式的一般式,表示動作與謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生;選項(xiàng)C為不定式的完成式,表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作之前;選項(xiàng)D為不定式的進(jìn)行式,表示動作與謂語動詞的動作是同時發(fā)生的,而且正在進(jìn)行。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
43.B我常?;貞浧鹞业耐?,那是我人生中最快樂的一段時光。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】lookoutfor:當(dāng)心,提防,留心防備;lookbackon:回首(往事),回憶,回顧;lookforwardto:盼望,期待;lookaroundfor:到處尋找。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
44.B句意:只有在特殊情況下才允許大一新生參加補(bǔ)考。倒裝句型題。在Only+狀語開頭的句子中主謂要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),原句是freshmenarepermitted,倒裝后應(yīng)選B
45.A2007年12月21日,這座歷史悠久的教堂在一場大火中被徹底燒毀了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】intensively:強(qiáng)烈地,徹底地,常用來表示程度很深;extensively:廣闊地,廣泛地;decisively:果斷地,決然地;repeatedly:反復(fù)地,再三地,屢次地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
46.A我認(rèn)為這款軟件不適用于12歲以下的兒童。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
appropriate意為適當(dāng)?shù)?,常用于beappropriateforsb.(適用于某人)和beappropriatetodo(做……是合適的)結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選A
47.C句意:今天早晨我洗碗的時候打碎了一個盤子。當(dāng)然,我并不是故意的。詞義辨析題。loveto:喜歡/愿意做……;needto:需要做……;meanto:有意做……,故意做……;wantto:想要做……。根據(jù)題意,C項(xiàng)最佳
48.C——這套家具花了多少錢?
——我忘記它花多少錢了。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
考查賓語從句的語序。forgot后為賓語從句,賓語從句中應(yīng)用陳述句語序,因此可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。由forgot可知,賓語從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式,cost的過去式為cost或costed。故選C
49.B如今,人們生活在一個科技在生活中占據(jù)越來越大比例的世界。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處之后為定語從句,先行詞為world,是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,又因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句是一個完整的句子。因此,空處應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where
50.B有人建議我們應(yīng)將我們的決定推遲到下次會議。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動詞后面所跟的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B
51.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B通讀全文,尤其是根據(jù)第一段第一、二句以及第三段第三句NowIjustlisten.可知,作者認(rèn)為在交流的時候我們要懂得傾聽。故選B
52.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】C本文第一段指出貝都因人對于忠誠的看法;第二段講貝都因人對榮譽(yù)的傳承;最后三段寫榮譽(yù)對貝都因人的重要性。所以C項(xiàng)是最合適的標(biāo)題
53.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)文章第二段的描述及最后一句…yourwritingskillsmayplayanimportantpartinobtainingthejobyoudesire.可知,要想獲得自己夢想的職位,寫作技巧起著很重要的作用。故選A
54.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】A文章第一段指出只有端正學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度,才有可能成功;第二、三段對兩種學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度不同的學(xué)生進(jìn)行比較,并指出態(tài)度積極的學(xué)生能學(xué)到更多的知識;最后一段舉例說明消極的態(tài)度對學(xué)習(xí)的阻礙作用。由此可推知,本文是以學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度為中心,并指出其對學(xué)習(xí)的重要作用。故選A
55.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】B通讀全文可知,第一段第一句EveryAmericanfamilyhasitsowntraditionsonThanksgivingDay,andmineisnodifferent.點(diǎn)明了文章的主旨,即每一個美國家庭都有各自的感恩節(jié)傳統(tǒng),我家也不例外。下文便圍繞作者一家如何過感恩節(jié)展開。故選B
56.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】J根據(jù)第一段第一句…menhavetriedtolimitthepossibilitiesopentofemalesbystoppingtheirmovement.可知,男性企圖通過阻止女性的活動來限制女性發(fā)展的可能性。故選J
57.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees…h(huán)omes,parks,andpublicbuildings.可知,人們花費(fèi)大量的時間和金錢來栽樹、養(yǎng)樹,而樹可以使家園、公園和公共建筑更美觀。故選D
58.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三、四句Steptwoincludespeoplewhogrewfood.Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.可知,答案為A
59.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】A通讀全文可知,本文首先通過一些人對自我剽竊的看法引入主題,接著告訴讀者自我剽竊發(fā)生的情況、產(chǎn)生的原因及其本質(zhì)等,所以A項(xiàng)(什么是自我剽竊)符合題意。B、C、D三項(xiàng)只是文章中的具體細(xì)節(jié),不能概括全文。故選A
60.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段前半部分可知,在白雪皚皚的地方,眼睛沒有可關(guān)注的東西,而為了找到關(guān)注點(diǎn),目光會不斷地來回轉(zhuǎn)移,這樣就會造成眼珠疼痛,眼肌酸痛。故選D
61.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,選項(xiàng)A(為雇員省錢)、C(提高雇員工作熱情)、D(使雇員高興)在文中均被提及。而B項(xiàng)(使雇員更具吸引力)則是對原文的誤解,原文是…it’seasierforacompanytoattractnewworkers…(公司更容易吸引新雇員)。故選B
62.DD根據(jù)第一段第一句CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.可知,法國人可可·香奈兒女士以其在時尚界的成功聞名于世。由此可知,世界著名品牌香奈兒是以創(chuàng)始人的姓氏命名的。故選D
63.AA詞語理解題。本題關(guān)鍵在于對move一詞的理解。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句…mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedon‘persuasivesalesmanship’tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.可知,廠家強(qiáng)調(diào)生產(chǎn)效率,并依賴有說服力的銷售技巧來盡可能地move更多產(chǎn)品。由此可推知,move在此作銷售講,所以選項(xiàng)A為正確答案
64.C[考點(diǎn)]觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題
【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段Whateveryoudo,consideradistanceeducationprogram…
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