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2022下半年宿遷市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Theseticketsfortheperformanceare()untiltheendofthemonth
A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable
2.Idon’tlike()youspeaktoher
A.theway
B.thewayinthat
C.thewaywhich
D.thewayofwhich
3.Itwasthedrunkendriver______wastoblamefortheterribletrafficaccidentbecausehedrovetoofastontheroad()
A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when
4.Everyman,womanandchild_____loveandunderstanding()
A.needB.areneededC.isneededD.needs
5.TheliteratureteachersawaHollywoodmovieandinsistedhisstudents()toseeit
A.goB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo
6.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision()
A.whatB.thatC.itD.which
7.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()
A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate
8.Georgewenthuntingforaroombuthedidn’tfindone________()
A.toliveB.toliveinC.forlivingD.tobelivingin
9.Herfaceistome,butIcan'trememberwhereIsawher()
A.similarB.friendlyC.alikeD.familiar
10.Allthepeopleinthisvillagehaveblackhair.Theyall______eachother()
A.resembleasB.resemblewithC.resembleD.resemblefrom
11.Thegirlsaidthatshe_______hereaweekbefore()
A.hadbeenB.wasC.hasbeenD.wouldbe
12.Don'tremindmeofthatawfulday;Isuchafoolofmyself()
A.willmakeB.madeC.ammakingD.make
13.AsaChineseproverbgoes,aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear()
A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits
14.—Tellmesomethingaboutyouradventurelastyear.
—Welostourwayintheforestand_____mademattersworsewas_____itbegantorain()
A.what;thatB.it;thatC.it;becauseD.what;because
15.Ourteachersuggestedthateachofus______astudyplanforthelongsummervacation()
A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.wouldmake
16.Iloveboiledbeefandpotatoes;it’smy______meal()
A.fondB.popularC.favoriteD.private
17.AfterthebusydayI’vehad,Ineeda______drink()
A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful
18.—DidyoulikethebookIgaveyou?
—thenovelsthatI’veread,Ienjoyedthisonethemost()
A.OfallB.AllofC.ForallD.Fromall
19.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis()agreementwithme
A.inB.forC.toD.on
20._____allmyletters,Ihadadrinkandwentout()
A.FinishedB.HavingfinishedC.FinishingD.Tofinish
21.Sheinsistedthattheseatsinthetheaterinadvancetoinsureabetterview()
A.bookedB.bebookedC.arebookedD.weretobook
22.Generallyspeaking,pricesofdailygoods________throughtheInternetarelowerthanstoreprices()
A.tobuyB.areboughtC.buyingD.bought
23.ThefatheraswellashisthreechildrenskatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayinwinter()
A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing
24.Onlyinthisway()outoftheplan
A.youcantalkhim
B.canyoutalkhim
C.himyoucantalk
D.himcanyoutalk
25.—Thankyousomuchforthegiftyouboughtforme.
—_______()
A.No,thanks
B.Hopeyoulikeit
C.No,it’snotsogood
D.Pleasedon’tsayso
26.Robertissaid()abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin
A.havestudiedB.studyingC.tostudyingD.tohavestudied
27.Theringhasbeeninmyfamily.Itwasmygreatgrandmother’soriginally()
A.handeddownB.pickedupC.leftbehindD.givenout
28.Theoldman_____sincehecameintothehospital()
A.hastakengoodcareof
B.hasbeentakengoodcareof
C.hastakengoodcare
D.hasbeentakengoodcare
29.JohnSmithCommunityCollegeisaneducationalinstitution__toprovidinghighereducationforallresidentsinthecommunity()
A.contributedB.committedC.combinedD.assigned
30.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice_____()
A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear
B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard
C.washeabletomakehimselfheard
D.washeabletomakehimselfhear
31.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggestedthatTom______anoperationassoonaspossible()
A.takesB.wouldtakeC.tookD.shouldtake
32.Youifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination()
A.musthavegotscholarship
B.wouldhavegotscholarship
C.shouldgetscholarship
D.hadgotscholarship
33.Hespends_____70%ofhissparetimereadingnovelsormagazines()
A.asmanyasB.asmuchasC.aslittleasD.asfewas
34.Themanager,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,_____toarriveonthemorningflight()
A.areB.willbeC.isD.aregoing
35.thefog,thecrewcanstilldistinguishthecoastlinefairlywell()
A.InspiteofB.BecauseofC.InsteadofD.Onaccountof
36.SpeakerA:GraceandherfriendswentdowntotheoldhouseonNashuaStreet.
SpeakerB:______()
A.Whynot?B.Whatfor?C.Hownice!D.Whattime
37.I’mnotusedto()inthatimpoliteway
A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken
38.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()
A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides
39.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith_____()
A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger
40.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthataboutofhisfriendshadarrived()
A.twenty-thirdB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsD.twenty-thirds
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.I_______inuniversitywhenIam20yearsold()
42.Everyoneshouldrespectthe________andtakecareofthechildren()
43.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,_______thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea()
44.________shehadasolidbackgroundinmathematics,herlabskillswererelativelyundeveloped()
45.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe________ofthefirstimpression()
46.Heis______ofthoseboyswhoiswillingtotakeonanotherassignment()
47.Thetalltree,()leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasmygrandpa
48.AsaprofessorofEnglish,heisnotvery()chemicalterms
49.Thiscompositionisgood________somespellingmistakes()
50.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown________ofliving()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Allpeoplespendmoneyforexactlythesamereasonthattheyneedtobuythings
B.Businesspeopleandadvertiserscanusethepsychologyofspendingmoneytoincreasesales
C.Businesspeopleunderstandthepsychologyofcompulsivebuyingbetterthanscientistsdo
D.Compulsivebargainhuntersdonothaveproblemswithmoney
52.Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasisforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.
Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludesrememberingthingslikearithmetic(算術(shù))orhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffed(嗅出)somethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.
Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememorystoragecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstantaccessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000words—stringofalphabeticornumericalcharacters—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationthattheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.
Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.Itmaywellbethiscapacitythatdistinguisheshumans,settingthemapartfromotheranimals
WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabout______()
A.Ithelpsusperceivethingshappeningarounduseveryday
B.Itisbasedonthedecisionswemadeinthepast
C.Itisrootedinourpasthabitsandskills
D.Itconnectsourpastexperienceswiththepresent
53.ThecheapestpriceforasinglebedisininBoswell()
A.$12;FirstHotel
B.$15;OsakaHotel
C.$12;FairviewHotel
D.$25;OrchardHotel
54.PassageFour
Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.(69)Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.
Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate(補(bǔ)償),theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.
Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.
Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning
Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher()
A.Lookforanewcourse
B.Becriticaloftheteacher
C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore
D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher
55.PassageOne
Findingagoodwork-at-homejobisnoteasy.Althoughyouseealltheonlineadvertising,therearen'tthatmanyofthem.Thosethatareavailablemayrequirethatyouliveinacertainareaorspendatleastsometimeintheoffice.Othersmaybeonlypart-timejobs.Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice.You'llalsoneedahomeofficewithahighspeedInternetconnection,phone,fax,computer,printer,andotherbasicofficeequipment.
Togetstarted,consideryourjobsearchasyourjob.Spendasmanyhoursperweekonyourjobsearchasyouwouldspendworking.Ifyou'relookingforafull-timework,youshouldbespendingfull-timehoursseekingajob.
Networking(建立人際關(guān)系網(wǎng))remainsthetopwaytofindajobanditdoeswork.Developcontacts—friends,family,eventheotherjobseekers—anyonewhomighthavetheinformationyouneed.Youcantakeadirectapproachandaskforjobinformationortryalessformalapproachandaskforinformationandadvice.Contacteveryoneyouknowandtellthemyouwanttoworkathome.Youmaybesurprisedbythepeopletheyknowandthejobinformationtheycanprovide
Accordingtothefirstparagraph,itisnoteasytofindgoodwork-at-homejobsbecause()
A.theyareseldomadvertisedonlineorinnewspapers
B.theymayrequirethatyouliveinacertainplace
C.youarealwaysaskedtoworkfull-time
D.youneedtohaveacollegedegree
56.Theauthorthinksthatthetwostudentsshould()
A.giveuptheircollegeeducation
B.learnfromotherstudents
C.feelhappybecausetheyareincollege
D.tryhardbeforegivingup
57.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()
A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean
B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking
C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes
D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker
58.Citytrafficjam—oneoftheleastwantedeffectsofthemotorvehicle—issomethingwithwhichwe’reallfamiliarandforwhichmostofushaveananswer.Butwhichsolutionisbest?
Somepeoplesuggestforbetterroads,othersforcarstobebanned(禁止)fromcitycentersandyetotherssaybetterpublictransportwouldattractdriversfromtheirlonelyandboringjourneys.
Buttheimportantquestioniswhatnaturalpowercreatesabigcitycenter.Weare,afterall,inanageofelectroniccommunication;ourbigshoppingareashavemovedoutofcitycenters,andourlivingareasmovedoutofthemlongago.
YetsomeforcecausesofficesandserviceindustriesrelatedtothemtogatherinLondonorNewYorkorTokyo.Thissuggeststhatfarfromtheproblemsofacrowdedenvironmentforcingcompaniesandpeopletomoveout,thereisacritical(重大的)sizebeyondwhichmorecompaniesareattractedtomovein.Nobodyseemstoknowwhy,yettheanswerisimportanttothewaytrafficjamisdealtwith
WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasthecauseofthetrafficproblem()
A.Thepoorpublictransport
B.Theover-concentrationofshoppingcenters
C.Thegreatnumberofcarsinthecitycenters
D.Thebadroadconditions
59.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits_____()
A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.material
60.WhydopeopleintheU.S.Afeelshoppingabreeze()
A.Thepriceisverycheap
B.Theproductsaregood
C.Thesignsofdepartmentsareclear
D.Thedepartmentsarelarge
61.Accordingtothepassage,tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible(Par1)means()
A.tosellthelargestpossibleamountofgoods
B.totransportgoodsasefficientlyaspossible
C.todisposeofthesegoodsinlargequantities
D.toredesignthesegoodsforlarge-scaleproduction
62.ThesentenceButwepayforoursensitivityinthesecondparagraphmeansthat______()
A.weshouldpayadebtforourfeeling
B.wehavetobehurtwhenwefeelsomething
C.ourpainisworthwhile
D.whenwefeelpain,wearesufferingit
63.Charlenepassedthetestbecause()
A.sheansweredallthequestionsbyherself
B.shedidthetestbycheating
C.shepersuadedherteachertogiveheraB
D.shereturnedtotheclassroomtoredothetest
64.Itisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat()
A.thosewhohavelong-termgoalswillsucceed
B.writingdownthedatesmaydiscourageyou
C.thegoalisonlyaguideforustoreachourdestination
D.everyoneshouldhaveagoal
65.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout()
A.Howtothinkactivelyinlisteningcomprehension
B.Howtodevelopspecificreadinessbeforelistening
C.Theskillsinanticipatinginlisteningcomprehension
D.Theimportanceofanticipatinginlisteningcomprehension
66.Toolongagaze()
A.mayupsetpeoplebeinglookedat
B.showsone'sgreatconfidence
C.indicatesone'sinterestinthetalk
D.tellsyouhowfriendlyoneis
67.Thispassageismainlyabout()
A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay
B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers
C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies
D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople
68.ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT_____()
A.stressB.suicideC.heartdiseaseD.poormemory
69._____coursestakethemosttimeofaday()
A.DrawingB.SwimmingC.PhotographyD.Singing
70.Whenaskedaboutthepowerofads,mostpeopleagreethatadsareineffectiveon______()
A.individualsB.massesC.othersD.them
四、情景對話(8題)71.68.____()
72.3()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
73.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
74.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:74
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It's$98.
M:75
W:Notatall.
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive.
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou.
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
71.____()
75.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
76.70.____()
77.74.____()
78.72.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicTheAdaptationoftheClassics.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegivenbelow.
(1)近來,許多經(jīng)典名著被改寫成各種版本以供大眾娛樂;
(2)這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因;
(3)經(jīng)典名著被改寫可能產(chǎn)生的問題
參考答案
1.B演出的門票到這個(gè)月底才能買得到。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bacceptable:可接受的,合意的;available:可用的,可獲得的;advisable:明智的,可取的,適當(dāng)?shù)?;applicable:可適用的,可應(yīng)用的。根據(jù)句意,選B
2.A我不喜歡你對她說話的方式。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞為theway時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞常用that,且常常省略,故本題選A
3.C正是那個(gè)喝醉的司機(jī)該為這場可怕的交通事故負(fù)責(zé),因?yàn)樗诼飞祥_得太快了。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,because前面的句子是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語thedrunkendriver,表示人,因此應(yīng)用that或who連接。故選C
4.D每一個(gè)男人、女人和孩子都需要愛和理解。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】Devery相當(dāng)于每一個(gè),在every…and(every)…結(jié)構(gòu)之后,謂語動詞用單數(shù)
5.A文學(xué)老師看了一部好萊塢的電影后,堅(jiān)持要求他的學(xué)生去看那場電影。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A當(dāng)insist表示堅(jiān)決主張,堅(jiān)持要求,后接that從句時(shí),應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形形式,should可省略。故選A
6.D畢業(yè)之后我抽出了一些時(shí)間去旅游,事實(shí)證明這是一個(gè)明智的決定。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,且通常位于主句之后,所以空處應(yīng)用which,指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。what,that和it均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選D
7.B當(dāng)他真的做錯(cuò)事時(shí),他愿意去道歉。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bapply:申請,適用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,減輕;relate:涉及,認(rèn)同。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
8.B喬治一直在找房子,但是沒找到能住的。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是非謂語動詞作定語。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)填入不定式表示未完成的狀態(tài),且live為不及物動詞,不能直接跟賓語,其后應(yīng)加上介詞in。故選B
9.D我對她的面孔感到熟悉,但想不起來在哪里見過她。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dsimilar:相同的,相似的;friendly:友好的,親切的;alike:相似的(地),相像的(地);familiar:熟悉的,可構(gòu)成短語sb.befamiliarwithsth.或sth.befamiliartosb.,意為某人熟悉某事/物。故選D
10.C這個(gè)村子里的所有人都是黑頭發(fā)。他們彼此都很相像。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Cresemble:像,類似,和……相像,為及物動詞,所以其后應(yīng)直接跟賓語。故選C
11.A句意:這個(gè)女孩說她一個(gè)星期前就已經(jīng)在這兒了。本題考查過去完成時(shí)的用法。賓語從句的謂語behere發(fā)生在said之前,即過去的過去,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),表示在過去某一時(shí)刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動作,句中常有by,before等介詞或連詞引導(dǎo)的表示到過去某一時(shí)刻為止的時(shí)間狀語
12.B別給我提那個(gè)糟糕的日子;我把自己弄得太丟臉了。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B由前面的時(shí)間狀語thatawfulday可知,后一句是對過去事件的敘述,句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選B
13.C中國有一條諺語說道:瑞雪兆豐年。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cdispose:去掉;expose:暴露;promise:允諾,預(yù)示;permit:許可,根據(jù)句意選C
14.A——請告訴我一些你們?nèi)ツ曷眯械氖掳伞?/p>
——我們在森林里迷了路,情況更糟的是天也開始下雨了。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個(gè)空白處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)能引導(dǎo)主語從句且在從句中作主語的連接詞,故what符合要求。第二個(gè)空白位于was后,所以應(yīng)是一個(gè)表語從句,又因從句中各種成分齊全,故應(yīng)由that來引導(dǎo)。綜上所述,本題選A
15.A我們的老師建議我們每個(gè)人為這個(gè)漫長的暑假做一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A當(dāng)suggest作建議講時(shí),其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用(should)+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)分析可知,選A
16.C句意:我喜歡土豆燉牛肉;它是我最喜歡的菜。本題為近義詞辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為喜歡,一般用作表語與of連用,而非定語;選項(xiàng)B,意為流行的;選項(xiàng)C意為最喜歡的;選項(xiàng)D意為個(gè)人的。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C
17.C忙碌了一天后,我需要一杯烈性酒。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cheavy:沉重的;sharp:鋒利的;strong:(飲料等)濃的,烈性的,strongdrink意為烈性酒;powerful:強(qiáng)有力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
18.A——你喜歡我給你的那本書嗎?
——在我看過的所有小說里,我最喜歡這一本。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】A
根據(jù)句子意思及結(jié)構(gòu)判斷,此處應(yīng)包含三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的比較對象。ofall表示一種范圍,意為在所有的……中(all指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上);allof意為實(shí)足,不少于;forall常用于習(xí)慣搭配,foralloneknows意為據(jù)……所知;fromall無此搭配。故選A
19.A當(dāng)我看到他臉上的表情時(shí),我意識到他和我意見一致。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Ainagreementwith:同意,一致。為固定用法,其他三項(xiàng)無此用法
20.B
21.B她堅(jiān)持應(yīng)該提前預(yù)訂劇院的座位,以確??吹酶宄?。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B當(dāng)insist,suggest,order,advise等表示建議、命令、要求等含義的動詞后接賓語從句時(shí),從句謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,theseats和book之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
22.D一般來說,從網(wǎng)上購買的日用品的價(jià)格要低于商店的價(jià)格。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,goods和buy之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動,作后置定語修飾dailygoods。不定式作后置定語常含有將來的意義,不符合題意,所以排除選項(xiàng)A;B項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài),不符合語法結(jié)構(gòu);C項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞,作后置定語時(shí)常表示主動或正在進(jìn)行,因此可排除。故選D
23.C在冬天這位父親和他的三個(gè)孩子每周日都會在冰凍的河面上滑冰。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語,謂語動詞通常與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,所以本句謂語動詞應(yīng)與Thefather保持一致,用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語everySundayinwinter可知,這里應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示習(xí)慣性、一般性的動作。故選C
24.B只有用這種方法,你才能說服他放棄那個(gè)計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、系動詞等)放在主語前面。另外,talkab.outofsth.意為說服某人不做某事。故選B
25.B本題考查日常交際用語中,對別人表示感謝時(shí)的答法。No,thanks是一種委婉的拒絕語,意為不了,謝謝;而選項(xiàng)C和D顯然不符合英語語境,故排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)希望你喜歡比較切合題意。故選B
26.D據(jù)說,羅伯特在國外留過學(xué),但我不知道他當(dāng)時(shí)在哪個(gè)國家學(xué)習(xí)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dsb.issaid+todo意為據(jù)說某人……,為固定用法。根據(jù)句末的studied一詞可知,羅伯特已經(jīng)不在國外了,即該動作已經(jīng)完成,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式
27.AA句意:這個(gè)戒指在我的家庭中一直被傳承著,它最早是我曾祖母的。詞義辨析。handsth.down:把……傳給后人;pickup:拾起,獲得;leavesb./sth.behind:忘了帶某人/某物,丟下某人/某物;giveout:分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意,選A
28.B自從入院以來這位老人就得到了很好的照顧。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】Btakecareof為固定搭配,意為照顧。由since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語中的動詞cameinto可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在仍有影響。根據(jù)句意可知,takecareof和Theoldman之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用其被動形式。故選B
29.B
30.C
31.D湯姆遭受肺癌折磨已經(jīng)有半年了,所以醫(yī)生建議湯姆盡快做手術(shù)。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】D在表示建議、命令、要求等的動詞后面跟賓語從句時(shí),從句常用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選D
32.B如果你考試的分?jǐn)?shù)再高一點(diǎn),你就拿到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意和從句中的hadhad可知,本句是對過去情況的假設(shè)。在表示對過去情況假設(shè)的非真實(shí)條件句中,從句用過去完成時(shí),主句謂語動詞用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B
33.B他把多達(dá)70%的業(yè)余時(shí)間花在閱讀小說或雜志上。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Basmanyas(與……一樣多,多達(dá))和asfewas(與……一樣少,低至)均修飾可數(shù)名詞,而asmuchas(與……一樣多,多達(dá))和aslittleas(與……一樣少,低至)均修飾不可數(shù)名詞。本句中70%ofhissparetime指時(shí)間,為不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
34.C
35.A雖然有霧,船員們?nèi)阅芎芮宄乇嬲J(rèn)出海岸線。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ainspiteof:雖然,不顧,盡管,其后常跟名詞或代詞,相當(dāng)于despite,其后不能跟句子;becauseof:由于,因?yàn)?;insteadof:代替,而不是;onaccountof:由于,因?yàn)椤8鶕?jù)句意可知,選A
36.B
37.A我不習(xí)慣以那種不禮貌的方式講話。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配,意為習(xí)慣做某事。故選A
38.A那時(shí)我們除了等以外,什么都不能做。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】A在介詞but,except,besides后跟不定式做賓語時(shí),如果介詞前有do及其變化形式時(shí),不定式可省略to。選項(xiàng)中A、D均符合此用法,但but意為除了……,besides意為除了……還……。根據(jù)句意,選A
39.A我喜歡思考新的設(shè)計(jì),這會使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍,還會讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ajoy:歡樂,樂趣;anxiety:焦慮,憂慮;sorrow:悲傷,痛苦;anger:憤怒,生氣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
40.C當(dāng)史密斯先生到達(dá)那里時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)他三分之二的朋友都已經(jīng)到了。
[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】C分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以三分之二的正確表達(dá)形式為two-thirds。故選C
41.D到我20歲的時(shí)候,我將會在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)
根據(jù)句中的whenIam20yearsold和句意可知,此處表示在將來某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動作,所以應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí),即shall/willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。A項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),B項(xiàng)為一般將來時(shí),C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),均不符合語境。故選D
42.C句意:每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該尊老愛幼。詞義辨析題。aging意為成熟的;ageless意為不老的,永恒的;aged意為年老的;ageold意為古老的。theaged表示老年人,故選C
43.D除了偶爾順便來喝下午茶的姑娘們之外,普爾女士沒有朋友,也很少有訪客。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思,但是except通常不與前文用逗號隔開,也不與否定結(jié)構(gòu)同時(shí)使用,因此可排除A項(xiàng)。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……還有……,不符合題意。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
44.D句意:盡管她有很堅(jiān)實(shí)的數(shù)學(xué)背景,但是她的實(shí)驗(yàn)室技能相對來說不夠成熟。詞義辨析題。as:隨著,因?yàn)椋籹ince:既然,由于;that作連詞時(shí)無詞義,三者皆不合題意。本句中應(yīng)選while,表示兩種情況的對比。所以答案為D
45.D基于第一印象下結(jié)論并不總是可靠的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
onthebasisof為固定搭配,意為以……為基礎(chǔ),根據(jù),按照
46.A句意:他是那些孩子中唯一一個(gè)愿意承擔(dān)另一項(xiàng)任務(wù)的人。詞義辨析題。根據(jù)題意B和D項(xiàng)不恰當(dāng),而根據(jù)who后面的is判斷也不選one,因此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng),意為唯一一個(gè)
47.B這棵樹和我爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子顏色要深。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)逗號之間為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所屬關(guān)系。故選B
48.D作為一名英語教授,他對化學(xué)術(shù)語不是很熟悉。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbegratefultosb.:感激某人;befamiliartosb.:被某人熟知;begratefulfor:對……心存感激;befamiliarwithsth.:熟悉某物。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
49.D句意:這篇作文很好,只是有些拼寫錯(cuò)誤。詞義辨析題。except:除去,不包括,強(qiáng)調(diào)將一個(gè)(或幾個(gè)人或物)從同一類(或普通的種類)中除外。例如:AllcameexceptJane.(除了簡以外的人都來了。)exceptfor:除……以外,強(qiáng)調(diào)在說明整個(gè)基本情況后,對具體的細(xì)節(jié)加以修正。例如:Heisagoodmanexceptforhottemper.(他是個(gè)好人,只是脾氣暴躁而已。)根據(jù)句意可知,這里是對結(jié)論的修正,因此選D
50.A句意:我父母一直讓我有自己的生活方式。詞義辨析題。way表示一般的方式,固定搭配one’sownwayofliving意為某人自己的生活方式;method意為具體的方式,方法;manner意為行為,舉止;fashion意為時(shí)髦,流行
51.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第二句Stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.可知,商店、公司和廣告商利用人們的消費(fèi)心理來增加銷售額。故選B
52.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第一段可知,在我們過去的經(jīng)驗(yàn)中可以找到對日常各種看法的理解、我們做決定的基礎(chǔ)、我們的習(xí)慣以及我們所掌握技能的根源,而所有這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)都通過記憶和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系到了一起,所以D正確
53.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)表格第一、三列的內(nèi)容可知,最便宜的單間是在FairviewHotel,價(jià)格是12美元。故選C
54.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段最后兩句Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionis…withtherightattitude,successispossible.可知,如果學(xué)生遇到一個(gè)特別無聊的老師,一個(gè)解決辦法是尋找這門課程的積極方面來完成這門課,而不去管這個(gè)老師有多么無聊。為了完成這個(gè)課程你可能需要一個(gè)私人家教或者進(jìn)行獨(dú)立閱讀,但只要有正確的態(tài)度,你就有可能成功。由此可推知,當(dāng)遇到一個(gè)特別無聊的老師時(shí),學(xué)生應(yīng)對老師有一個(gè)正確的態(tài)度。故選D
55.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第三句Thosethatareavailablemayrequirethatyouliveinacertainareaorspendatleastsometimeintheoffice.可知,一些可以做的工作可能要求你住在特定的地區(qū)或至少在辦公室辦公一段時(shí)間。故選B
56.D[答案]D
[詳解]作者認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)(第三段第三行)
57.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知,花時(shí)間思考對方說話的真實(shí)意圖,這樣能避免你再犯錯(cuò)誤。故選A
58.BB推理判斷題。題目問哪一項(xiàng)不是造成交通問題的原因。由第二段人們給出的解決交通問題的辦法可以一一推斷出各自對應(yīng)的原因。辦法一Somepeoplesuggestforbetterroads對應(yīng)D項(xiàng)原因;辦法二othersforcarstobebannedfromcitycenters對應(yīng)C項(xiàng)原因;辦法三yetotherssaybetterpublictransportwould…對應(yīng)A項(xiàng)原因。只有B項(xiàng)文中沒有提到
59.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第四、五句可知,自殺者過去常常會選擇泰晤士河上的黑色橋作為自殺地,它被刷成綠色后,企圖在那里自殺的人數(shù)就急劇下降了。由此可推知,colour(色彩)是自殺者選擇在泰晤士河的橋上自殺的重要因素
60.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C從文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句Inmanystores,thesignsthatlabeleachdepartmentmakeshoppingabreeze.可知,商店各區(qū)域的標(biāo)簽使購物變得容易。故選C
61.AA詞語理解題。本題關(guān)鍵在于對move一詞的理解。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句…mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedon‘persuasivesalesmanship’tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.可知,廠家強(qiáng)調(diào)生產(chǎn)效率,并依賴有說服力的銷售技巧來盡可能地move更多產(chǎn)品。由此可推知,move在此作銷售講,所以選項(xiàng)A為正確答案
62.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】D在文章第二段中,作者主要介紹了人體中有數(shù)百萬的神經(jīng),它們幫助我們感受這個(gè)世界。Butwepayforoursensitivity.這句話起轉(zhuǎn)折作用,之后作者講到當(dāng)我們身體的任何部分出現(xiàn)了小的差錯(cuò)時(shí),我們都會感到疼痛。這說明了神經(jīng)不僅能幫助人們適應(yīng)世界,也會讓我們體驗(yàn)到疼痛的折磨。故選D
63.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是:沙琳通過了考試,因?yàn)椤牡谝欢蔚诙?、三、四句可知,她把試卷帶出教室并在朋友幫助下完成了答題。所以選項(xiàng)B正確
64.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)文章最后一句Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.可知,不能讓目標(biāo)限制了我們自身或事業(yè)的發(fā)展。由此可推知,目標(biāo)只是我們實(shí)現(xiàn)人生理想的向?qū)?。故選C
65.DD推理判斷題。作者在第一段第二句即點(diǎn)明為了更好地理解,聽前預(yù)測是很重要的。接著又在最后兩句舉了Ifalistenerhearswhathehasexpected和Butifwhathehearsistotallyoutofhisexpectation兩種情況來強(qiáng)調(diào)聽前預(yù)測的重要性。故本題選D
66.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第一句Ontheotherhand,toolongagazecanmakepeopleuncomfortable.可知,長時(shí)間注視一個(gè)人可能會讓對方感到不舒服。故選A
67.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】D文章首先指出我們經(jīng)常會犯錯(cuò)誤,由此引發(fā)了誤解,接著講述了造成誤解的原因及解決辦法。由此可推知,文章主要講述的是如何在與他人交流中避免誤解。故選D
68.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第四段第二句Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindeve
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