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2022下半年洛陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓練題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Heisapleasantfellowto()
A.workB.workwithC.beworkingD.beworked
2.Hehadnevergivenaspeechtosomanypeople,sohefelt()
A.excitingB.stupidC.disappointedD.nervous
3.Weinsistedthathebadlywoundedandthatadoctorforatonce()
A.shouldbe;shouldbesent
B.was;besent
C.were;shouldbesent
D.was;mustbesent
4.ItwasnotuntilDecember31_____wefinallygotaletterfromhim()
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then
5.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep()
A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering
6.Thedoctorssuccessfullycompleteda20-houroperationto()theone-year-oldtwinsatthehead
A.isolateB.separateC.divideD.remove
7.Youcannotseethedoctoryouhavemadeanappointmentwithhim()
A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless
8.Hedemandedthatweexplainwhatwashappening,_____()
A.hadn’tweB.didn’tweC.hadn’theD.didn’the
9.Tomcametometoask_______hehadtobechosentonegotiatewiththeEuropeancompany()
A.howB.whyC.whenD.where
10.Aclassissaidrathervaguelyto()groupofpersonssharingsimilaroccupationsandincomes,andasaconsequencesimilarlife-stylesandbeliefs
A.consistofB.contrastwithC.contributeinD.composedof
11.Itwasn’tsuchagoodjob()shehadreadaboutintheadvertisement
A.likeB.whichC.asD.what
12.Nooneshouldblindhimselfthewell-knownfact()
A.withB.toC.forD.over
13.A.GB.HC.ID.J
14.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it's_____day!()
A.soabeautiful
B.sobeautiful
C.suchbeautiful
D.suchabeautiful
15.Withprices______somuch,it'shardforthecompanytoplanabudget.
A.fluctuatingB.wavingC.swingingD.vibrating
16.Look,here()thefamouspopsinger
A.comesB.comeC.hascomeD.came
17.Shewasso_____inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor()
A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused
18.WheneverTomknewIwasintrouble,.He______alwayslendmeahand()
A.mightB.wouldC.couldD.caught
19.Theaudiencestoodand()attheendoftheperformance
A.welcomedB.clappedC.wavedD.celebrated
20.Seeingherfathercomeback,()
A.tearsrandownhercheeks
B.hertearsranout
C.sheburstintotears
D.tearsburstintoher
21.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad()
A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when
22.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,onlythefilmstarshadleft()
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
23.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice_____()
A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear
B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard
C.washeabletomakehimselfheard
D.washeabletomakehimselfhear
24.Letusgotothepark,______()
A.areyouB.shallweC.won'tyouD.willyou
25.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssome______day()
A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff
26.Thecouncillays______rulesabouttheassignmentofrooms()
A.downB.offC.outD.over
27.Isthereaconnectionbetween_____youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever
28.Ourworkinghoursare_____;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon()
A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal
29.Nothingcan()formother’smilk
A.replaceB.substituteC.taketheplaceD.instead
30.What'sdoneisdone;it'snouseanyoneforit()
A.blamingB.blameC.toblameD.tobeblaming
31.Youtwohavegotalot_____()
A.ingeneralB.incommonC.inallD.inanycase
32._____withdevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard()
A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing
33.Althoughbusesare______todepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()
A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded
34.Allofthemare()atLana’sachievement
A.amazedB.interestedC.fondD.proud
35.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave
A.thematchwasover;theywere
B.wasthematchover;werethey
C.wasthematchover;theywere
D.thematchwasover;werethey
36.SheisoftenheardEnglishaloudinthemorning()
A.toreadB.sangC.tohavesungD.tobereading
37.Theoldmaneventuallyhadahappyfamilyreunionafterforty()yearslivinginTaiwan
A.aloneB.lonelyC.soleD.single
38.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimselfbyastranger()
A.lookingafter
B.beinglookedafter
C.tobelookedafter
D.tolookafter
39.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,()wastobeexpected
A.thatB.whatC.soD.as
40.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances________thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs()
A.mayweuseB.wemayuseC.wecoulduseD.wouldweuse
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Beforesigningthecontract,Mr.Whitelookeditover________()
42.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive________miraculously()
43.Icontinuedtostudy________thediscouragementIhadreceived()
44.Thequestion(),theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions
45.Traditionally,localmidwiveswould_______allthebabiesinthearea()
46.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyou()at6o'clock
47.Thetwopartieshaven’treachedanyagreement,butdecidedtosetanotherdatefor_________talks()
48.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree________aplanofaction()
49.You’vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.You________fourclassesjustlastweek()
50.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures________twice()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage()
A.PropertiesThatAffectYourMosquitoAppeal
B.WhyPregnantWomenAttractMosquitosEasily?
C.YourGeneMakeYouMoreAttractivetoMosquitos
D.WhyAreSomePeopleMorePronetoMosquitoBites
52.Facialexpressionscarrymeaningsthatarepartlydeterminedbyculture.Forexample,manyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo,soteachersintheUnitedStatessometimeshavetroubleknowingwhethertheirJapanesestudentsunderstandandenjoytheirlessons.
Anotherexampleisthesmile.Asacommonfacialexpression,itmayshowaffection,conveypoliteness,ordisguise(掩飾)truefeelings.Butindifferentcultures.smileshavedifferentmeanings.ManypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenasuspiciousbehavior.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces,forAmericancultureasmileistypicallyanexpressionofpleasure.ThereforesomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon'tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsiancultures,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoveremotionalpainorembarrassment.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellthesadstoryofhowtheyhadtoleavetheircountrybutendthestorywithasmile
Thebesttitleforthispassageis()
A.RussianCulture
B.AmericanCulture
C.FacialFunctions
D.FacialExpressionsandCulture
53.AccordingtoParagraphTwo,being‘lazy’isgoodfor_____()
A.astudentwhoisonholiday
B.adoctorwhoisworkingovertime
C.anexecutivewhoisonleave
D.anathletewhoisnottraining
54.WhenIwasstudyingEnglishatatrainingcenterinWashingtonD.C.in1998,IsharedahousewithtwoyoungAmericans,JimandSteve.JimwasstudyingFrenchandSteveChinese,bothattheForeignServiceInstitute.Wesharedmanythingsincommon,butwealsothoughtandactedquitedifferently.StevewasinterestedinspeakingChinese.HealwaystriedeveryopportunitytotalkwithmewithhisveryEnglish-likepronunciation.Iwasoftentouchedbyhisdiligence.However,IwantedtopracticeEnglishwithhim,too.Soweoftenspokeatthesametimeintheother’smothertongue.Jimwasfreshfromcollegeandtheyoungestofthethree.Hewasgoingoutallthetime.Theonlytimewemetwasatbreakfast.Therewasasmallroundtableinourkitchen,wherewesataroundtoenjoyourfood.StevehadChinesefastfoodsuchasdumplingsornoodles,andIatebreadandboiledeggs.ButJimoftenjustdrankacupofteabecausehehadnothinginhisfridge.HewastoobusydatingprettyFrenchgirlstodoanyshopping.Ioftenofferedhimsomeofmyfood.ButStevetoldmeinhispoorChinesethatIdidn’tneedtodothat.HesaidthatitwasJim’sownfaultandthatitservedhimright.AlthoughhewaslearningChinese,hestillheldhisAmericansenseofvalues.
Twoyearslater,IreturnedtoChinThethreeofusstillkeepintouch,JimnowworksinatravelagencyinParis.Hegotmarriedtooneoftheprettygirls.Hewrotetotellusthathecannowenjoyadeliciousbreakfastwithhisbeautifulwifeeverymorningintheircomfortablelivingroom.StevewantstoworkinChinandI’mhelpinghimwiththis.IhaveintroducedhimtothedeanoftheOverseaSectionofouruniversity.HeisveryinterestedinSteve.HewantstoknowifStevecanworkhereteachingtheoverseastudentsChinese.IhavesentthemessagetoSteve.I’msurehe’dbeveryhappytoacceptthejob.However,Ihopehecouldtryhardertoimprovehimself.Otherwise,alltheoverseasstudentswouldspeakwithhisterriblepronunciation!
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()
A.Thethreeofthemwerealllanguagemajors
B.SteveandJimweremorealikeincharacter
C.Theauthordidn’tenjoytalkingwithSteve
D.Theirlivingconditionwasratherpoor
55.Withthehelpofhisoddappearance,Chaplinintendedtolook()
A.richB.funnyC.successfulD.impressive
56.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto_______()
A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals
B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials
C.makegreatuseofsilkroads
D.teachbusinessmennumerals
57.Whydoesadecreaseinpricescauseanincreaseindemand()
A.Producersmakefewergoodswhenpricesarelow
B.Consumersbuyfewergoodswhenpricesarelow
C.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarelow
D.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh
58.AttheLochNessEatery,visitorscan______()
A.bookcomfortablerooms
B.haveapicnic
C.cookforthemselves
D.getgoodrelaxation
59.Areacodesandotherusefulinformation:containedinthe____
60.Whatdoesthewordthem(Para.1)referto()
A.SmallgiftsB.PicturesC.GamesD.Products
61.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat()
A.socialrobotsonlyservethepeopletheylike
B.it'sbetterforsocialrobotstoworkinahotel
C.it'sbetterforsocialrobotstohaveahumanface
D.socialrobotswillbeunderthecontrolofhumanbeings
62.InthesentenceIdon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,thewordoutfitmostprobablymeans()
A.officeB.timeC.speechD.clothes
63.Cancerisamongthetopkillerdiseasesinoursocietytodayandscientistshavefoundoutthatstresshelpstobringiton.Itisworthwhiletoconsider,therefore,whatarethecausesofstressinourlife,andwhetherwecandoanythingaboutthem.
Areweunder-employed,oroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilities?Dowehavearightbalanceofworkandleisureinourlives?Areourrelationshipswithfamily,friendsorfellowworkersalltheyshouldbe?
Allthesethingscanbeacauseofstress,anditisbesttofacethemhonestly,andtobringourfrustrationsintotheopen.Peoplewhohaveagoodrowandthenforgetitaredoingtheirhealthmoregoodthanthosewhobottleuptheirfeelings.
Ifourself-examinationhasbroughtanycausesofstresstolight,letusconsiderwhatwecandoaboutthem.Itispossibletochangejobs.Wecanmakemoreleisureandfillitmorehappily,ifwewillacceptadifferentlivingstandard.Wecanimproveourpersonalrelationshipsbyadifferentattitude.Itiswewhoallowotherpeopletomakeourselvesunhappy.Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhour’sanger.TheteachingintheBibleLetnotthesungodownuponyourwrathisgoodadvicefromthehealthpointofviewaswellasthereligious
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.Freedomfromresponsibilitieshelpsrelievestress
B.Stressisthedirectcauseofcancer
C.Thecausesofstressareworthyofseriousstudy
D.Canceristhenumberonekillerinoursocietytoday
64.(84)Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesandbushes.Afteranhour’sflightoneofthescientistswroteinhisbook,Lookhereforprobablemetals.Scientistsinanotherairplane,flyingoveramountainregion,sentamessagetootherscientistsontheground,Goldpossible.Walkingacrosshillyground,fourscientistsreported,Thisgroundshouldbesearchedformetals.Fromanairplaneoverahillywastelandascientistsentbackbyradiooneword,Uranium.
NoneofthescientistshadX-rayeyes:theyhadnomagicpowersforlookingdownbelowtheearth’ssurface.Theyweremerelyputtingtouseoneofthenewestmethodsoflocatingmineralsintheground—usingtreesandplantsassignsthatcertainmineralsmayliebeneaththegroundonwhichthetreesandplantsaregrowing.
(85)Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekindoftreesandbushesthatgrowonthesurface.AtWatsonBarCreek,abrooksixthousandfeethighinthemountainsofBritishColumbia,Canada,amineralsearchgroupgatheredbagsoftreeseeds.Boxeswerefilledwithsmallbranchesfromthetrees,androotsweredugoutandputintoboxeswitheachbagandboxcarefullymarked.
Inascientificlaboratory,thepartsoftheforesttreeswereburnedtoashesandtested.
Eachsmallpartwasexaminedtolearnwhetherthereweremineralsinit.
Studyoftheroots,branches,andseedsshowednosilver.Butthereweresmallamountsofgoldintherootsandalittlelessgoldinthebranchesandseeds.Theseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunkshadmoregoldthanthosegrowingontheendsofthebranches.
Ifthetreeshadnotindicatedthattherewasgoldintheground,thescientistswouldnothavespentmoneytopayfordiggingdeeper.Theydiddigandfoundmoregoldbelow.Whentheydugdeeper,theyfoundlargequantitiesofgold
Scientistswereflyingoveradesert,orhillywasteland,oramountainregioninordertosearchfor_____intheground()
A.treesB.bushesC.seedsD.minerals
65.WhatdoesDr.PielkesayabouttheForum'sreport()
A.Itsstatisticslookembarrassing
B.Itisinvalidintermsofmethodology
C.Itdeservesourclosestattention
D.Itsconclusionispurposelyexaggerated
66.Toimproveparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe()
A.obedientB.responsibleC.independentD.co-operative
67.WhatmakesAllisonandhermothergoodfriends()
A.Cheeringupeachother
B.Listeningtoeachotherandhavingfuntogether
C.Encouragingeachother
D.Goingouttogether
68.Manythingsaboutlanguageareamystery,andmanywillalwaysremainso.Butsomethingswedoknow.
First,weknowthatallmenintheworldhavealanguageofsomesort.Thereisnoraceofmenanywhereonearthsobackwardthatithasnolanguage.And,inhistoricaltimes,therehasneverbeenaraceofmenwithoutalanguage.
Second,thereisnosuchthingasaprimitivelanguage.Therearemanypeopleswhoseculturesareundeveloped,whoare,aswesay,uncivilized,butthelanguagestheyspeakarenotprimitive.Inallknownlanguageswecanseecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeentensofthousandsofyearsindeveloping.Thishasnotalwaysbeenwellunderstood;indeed,thedirectcontraryhasoftenbeenstated.PopularideasofthelanguageoftheAmericanIndianswillillustrate.ManypeoplehavesupposedthattheIndianscommunicatedinaveryprimitiveway.Studyhasprovedthistobenonsense.Thereare,orwere,hundredsofAmericanIndianlanguages,andallofthemturnouttobeverycomplicatedandveryold.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek.
Athirdthingweknowaboutlanguageisthatalllanguagesareperfectlyadequate.Thatis,eachoneisaperfectmeansofexpressingthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.
Finally,weknowthatlanguagechanges.Itisnaturalandnormalforlanguagetochange;theonlylanguageswhichdonotchangearethedeadones.Thisiseasytounderstandifwelookbackwardintime.Changegoesoninallaspectsoflanguage.Grammaticalfeatureschangeasdospeechsounds,andchangesinvocabularyaresometimesveryextensiveandmayoccurveryrapidly.Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguage
Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph()
A.Somebackwardraceofmendoesn’thavealanguageoftheirown
B.Someraceofmeninhistorydidn’tpossessalanguageoftheirown
C.Anyhumanrace,whetherbackwardornot,hasalanguage
D.Someraceofmenonearthcancommunicatewithoutlanguage
69.Asmanylanguagesasonespeaks,somanylives…means()
A.ifonelearnsmanyforeignlanguages,onewillhaveabetterunderstandingofhisownlanguage
B.lifeisricherandmoreinterestingifoneknowsseverallanguages
C.nomatterhowmanylanguagesoneknows,onecanneverknowmorethanone’sownculture
D.ifapersonspeaksonlyonelanguage,hewillliveaveryhappylife
70.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause______()
A.therewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattime
B.thepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecord
C.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafire
D.thepeopletheredidnotknowhowtowrite
四、情景對話(8題)71.3()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
72.68.____()
73.67.____()
74.5()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
75.4()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
76.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:71
LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:72
LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:74
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:75
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You'rewelcome.
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
71.____()
77.8.____()
78.75.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
ExtravagantSpendingonCollegeCampus
1.很多大學生每月的花銷越來越高,根本沒有節(jié)儉的意識;
2.分析產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因;
3.你的看法
參考答案
1.B他這個人很好共事。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B不定式在句中作定語通常后置,即放在被修飾名詞或代詞之后。當不定式中的動詞與所修飾的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系且動詞為不及物動詞時,應(yīng)加上相應(yīng)的介詞,這種情況下的介詞不能省略。workwith意為與……一起工作。故選B
2.D他從未在這么多人面前演講過,所以感到很緊張。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexciting:令人興奮、激動的;stupid:愚蠢的;disappointed:失望的;nervous:緊張的,焦慮不安的。根據(jù)句意可知選D
3.B我們堅持認為他受傷嚴重,并且堅決要求馬上請醫(yī)生過來。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和虛擬語氣
【精析】B當insist表示堅決要求時,其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。當insist表示堅持認為,堅持說時,其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語氣。根據(jù)句意可知,and前面的部分表示堅持認為……,是對過去發(fā)生事情的陳述,且主語為he,所以第一個空應(yīng)用過去式was;and后面的部分表示堅決要求……,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,又因為doctor和sendfor之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
4.A直到12月31日,我們才最終收到他的來信。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含了It/iswasnotuntil…that…強調(diào)句型。本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語notuntilDecember31,所以只能用that連接。故選A
5.A句意:你在我睡覺的時候不彈鋼琴真是太體貼了。本題考查詞義辨析。considerate意為考慮周到的,體貼的;considerable意為相當大(或多)的;considered意為考慮過的,深思熟慮的;considering相當于介詞,意為鑒于,考慮到,顧及。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A
6.B醫(yī)生成功地完成了一個20小時的手術(shù),將那對一歲大的連顱雙胞胎分開。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bisolate:使隔離,使孤立;separate:使分離,使分開,指把原來連在一起或接近的部分分割開來;divide:劃分,分開,指把一個整體分成若干部分,常和介詞into連用;remove:移動,遷移,開除。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
7.D如果沒有預約,你就見不到醫(yī)生。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexcept:除了;even:甚至;however:無論如何,然而;unless:如果不,除非,相當于if
8.DD句意:他要求我們解釋發(fā)生了什么事,不是嗎?反意疑問句題。題干前面部分的陳述句是主從復合句,附加疑問句一般應(yīng)根據(jù)主句的謂語形式而定。因陳述句部分是肯定的,故附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用否定形式與之相對應(yīng),又因本題時態(tài)為過去時,故答案為D
9.B湯姆過來找我詢問為什么必須選他去跟那家歐洲公司洽談。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導一個賓語從句,作ask的賓語,從句中缺少原因狀語,所以應(yīng)用why引導。how在名詞性從句中作方式狀語;when在名詞性從句中作時間狀語;where在名詞性從句中作地點狀語。故選B
10.A大體來說,一個階層是由一群有著相似職業(yè)和收入的人組成,因此他們的生活方式和信仰也相似。
【考點】詞義辨析
【精析】Aconsistof意為由……構(gòu)成,包括。其他幾個選項表達有誤,常見形式為:incontrastwith意為與……相比;contributeto意為導致,做貢獻;becomposedof意為由……構(gòu)成。故選A
11.C
12.B任何人都不應(yīng)該忽視這樣一個眾所周知的事實。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】B當blind表示使失去判斷力時,其后一般用介詞to引出對象。blindsb.to意為使某人對……視而不見。故選B
13.A你的兒子使我想起了你在他這個年紀的模樣。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Gremindsb.ofsb./sth.為固定搭配,意為使某人想起某人/某事。故選G
14.D你想要出去野餐嗎?好啊,今天天氣很好!
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Dso是副詞,用來修飾形容詞或副詞,常用于so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中;such是形容詞,用來修飾名詞或名詞詞組,常用于such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選D
15.A【翻譯】由于價格波動如此之大,公司難以計劃預算。[考點]詞義辨析Afluctuate:(大小、數(shù)量、質(zhì)量等)波動;wave:揮手,招手,擺手,揮臂;swing:(使)擺動,搖擺,搖蕩;vibrate:(使)振動,顫動,擺動。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。
16.A看!那個著名的流行歌手來了。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】Ahere為副詞,位于句首時,句子需要倒裝。又因thefamouspopsinger是單數(shù),所以謂語動詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故選A
17.A她如此專注于自己的工作,以至于沒聽見有任何人在敲門。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Abeabsorbedin…為固定搭配,意為全神貫注于……,專心于
18.B[答案]B
[譯文]不管什么時候,只要湯姆知道我有困難,他都會幫助我的。
[詳解]A.might可能B.would會C.could能夠D.should應(yīng)該
19.B表演結(jié)束時,觀眾起身鼓掌。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bwelcome:歡迎;clap:鼓掌;wave:揮手;celebrate:慶祝。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
20.C看到父親回來,她淚如泉涌。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C句子的前半部分是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語,句子真正的主語同時也應(yīng)該是動詞see的邏輯主語she,而非tears。故選C
21.A回國之后我聽說了不少關(guān)于他的事情。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Asince意為自從……以來,后接時間狀語從句時,從句謂語動詞用一般過去式,主句的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成式,故選A。若選before,主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去完成時;若選until和when,主句謂語動詞時態(tài)均不正確
22.B新聞記者匆忙趕到機場,結(jié)果卻被告知電影明星們已經(jīng)走了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bonly后跟不定式,表示出乎意料、意想不到的結(jié)果,常用此結(jié)構(gòu)作結(jié)果狀語。又因為tell和其邏輯主語reporters為動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用其被動形式。故選B
23.C
24.D讓我們?nèi)ス珗@吧,好嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】D當祈使句以Let's開頭時,反意疑問句要用shallwe;當祈使句以Letus開頭時,反意疑問句要用willyou。故選D
25.CCbreakout:突然爆發(fā);breakaway:突然離開,逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、戀愛關(guān)系)破裂;breakoff:突然停止,折斷。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
26.A句意:委員會制定規(guī)則來分配房間。固定搭配題。從句意來看,所填成分與lay構(gòu)成的短語動詞應(yīng)該表示建立,制定。laydown制定;layoff解雇,停止;layout展示,安排;layover推遲,覆蓋,勝過。故選A
27.C你吃什么和保持健康之間有關(guān)系嗎?
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是賓語從句,且從句中eat后面缺少賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導。故選C
28.C我們的工作時間是靈活的,我們可以上午或者下午去上班。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cfloating:不固定的,浮動的,僅用于名詞前;efficient:有效率的,高效能的;flexible:靈活的,易彎曲的;personal:個人的,私人的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
29.B什么都代替不了母乳。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bsubstitutefor為固定搭配,意為代替……,取代……。故選B。replace:代替,取代,為及物動詞,其后不能接介詞;taketheplace后應(yīng)接介詞of,意為代替,取代;instead常與of連用,構(gòu)成短語insteadof,意為代替,而不是
30.A做過的事就是做過了,責備任何人都無濟于事。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】AIt'snousedoingsth.意為做……是無用的,是固定用法,所以空處應(yīng)用動名詞形式
31.BB句意:你們倆有許多共同點。詞義辨析題。ingeneral:一般來說,從總體上看;incommon:共同的,共有的;inall:總之,合計;inanycase:無論如何,不管怎樣。因此B符合題意
32.C與發(fā)達國家相比,一些非洲國家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C動詞過去分詞做狀語表示被動,意為與發(fā)達國家相比
33.AA。schedule作名詞時,意為時刻表,作動詞時,意為安排,計劃,bescheduledto:預定,安排,計劃;obligate:使有義務(wù),強迫;request:要求;load:裝載。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
34.AA句意:我們所有人都對拉娜的成就感到吃驚。詞義辨析。beamazedat:對……吃驚;beinterestedin:對……感興趣;befondof:喜歡……;beproudof:為……而自豪
35.D只有在下午比賽結(jié)束時,他們才能離開。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】Donly+狀語從句位于句首時,主句要部分倒裝,即將相應(yīng)的be動詞,助動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語之前,但狀語從句不倒裝。故選D
36.A人們經(jīng)常聽到她在早晨大聲朗讀英語。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A使役動詞或感官動詞及詞組,如make,hear,see,lookat等后接復合賓語時,常用不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語;而當變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,原賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z,原賓語補足語變?yōu)橹髡Z補足語,此時,不定式省略的to應(yīng)加上。本句中,hearsb.dosth.的被動語態(tài)為sb.beheardtodosth.。故選A
37.B老人在臺灣獨居了四十年后終于和家人團聚了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Balone:獨自的,單獨的,只作表語,不能用作定語,側(cè)重說明獨自一人;lonely:孤獨的,表示孤獨寂寞的主觀情緒,在句中作表語或定語;sole:唯一的,僅有的;single:單一的,單身的,強調(diào)事物的單獨性和唯一性。根據(jù)句意可知,老年人過了四十年的孤單生活,主要指其精神上的寂寞。故選B
38.B當他醒來的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)一位陌生人正在照顧他。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bfindsb.doingsth.意為發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。又因為he和lookafter之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
39.D正如大家期待的那樣,代表們提出了許多建議。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D本題考查as引導的非限制性定語從句。as作為關(guān)系代詞,指代整個主句的內(nèi)容,意為正如,正像。故選D
40.A我們已經(jīng)被告知絕不可以把辦公室的電話用于私人事務(wù)。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】A表示否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、be動詞、情態(tài)動詞提到主語以前。undernocircumstance意為絕不,為否定短語。may:可以;could:能夠,打算;would:將會。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞may。故選A
41.D句意:在簽署合同之前,懷特先生謹慎地查看了合同。詞義辨析題。cautiously表示謹慎、小心地,符合句意。primarily意為首要地。evenly意為均勻地;formally意為正式地
42.C在上周墜毀的飛機上有300多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。
[考點]詞義辨析
sustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活;maintain:維持,維護。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
43.B句意:我繼續(xù)搞研究,盡管沒有得到支持。詞義辨析題。despite=inspiteof,意為盡管……,表示讓步關(guān)系
44.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,且逗號后的句子成分完整,所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。同時Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此要用settle的過去分詞settled,表示被動和完成。故選A
45.C傳統(tǒng)上當?shù)氐漠a(chǎn)婆接生這個地區(qū)的小孩。
[考點]詞義辨析
handle:處理;produce:生產(chǎn);deliver:傳送,接生;help:幫助。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
46.A如果6點起床的話,你就可以趕上去城鎮(zhèn)的首班車。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個if引導的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知,主句為一般將來時,所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選A
47.C雙方?jīng)]有取得一致意見,但是決定再定個時間做進一步會談。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】deeper:深入的;slower:較慢的;further:進一步的,經(jīng)常與talks連用,表示進一步會談(商談、談判);longer:較長的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
48.B句意:為了按時完成任務(wù),我們必須對行動計劃達成一致意見。詞語搭配題。agreewith后面應(yīng)跟人;agreeon后面應(yīng)跟某項事情,意為就……達成協(xié)議,就……取得一致意見;agreeto意為同意
49.C句意:這學期你逃了太多的課,僅上周就逃了四節(jié)。動詞時態(tài)題。由lastweek可知后一句謂語應(yīng)用過去時,因此選C
50.D句意:把所有這些數(shù)據(jù)檢查兩遍是很有必要的。虛擬語氣題。在Itisnecessary/essential/importantthat從句中,從句謂語動詞需用(should)+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故應(yīng)選D
51.D主旨大意題。選項B、C都只是文章的一個方面。D項是文章的主旨大意,且從文章第一句話By‘somepeople’Imeanme.,可以推斷出作者在前面一定提到了somepeople。故選D
52.D
53.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B由第二段第六、七句…being‘lazy’…isgoodforoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultotheathletewhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwho’ssimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsattheclinic.(懶惰對于超負荷工作學習的學生或者主管來說是有好處的。對于訓練十分勞累的運動員和在診所連續(xù)數(shù)夜加班工作的醫(yī)生來說,休息是特別有幫助的)可知,選項A、C、D均不正確,只有B項符合條件
54.AA事實細節(jié)題。題干的大意是:根據(jù)文章,下面幾種描述哪一種是正確的?從第一段的第一句和第二句可知,三個人分別學習英語、法語和漢語。所以選項A為正確答案
55.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句Heintendedsimplytomakepeoplelaugh.可知,卓別林的扮相只是為了讓觀眾開心,所以可推知他的古怪裝扮是為了讓自己看上去有趣搞笑,而不是A項富有的,C項成功的和D項令人印象深刻的
56.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段最后三句Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimpleway…h(huán)owdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!可知,記憶羅馬數(shù)字比阿拉伯數(shù)字困難得多。故選A
57.C事實細節(jié)題。由第二段倒數(shù)后三句可知,當價格上漲,人們的需求量就會下降;反之,若價格下降,商品的需求量就會上升。也就是說,商品價格和市場需求量成反比的關(guān)系
58.DD根據(jù)第一句Relaxandunwindin…可知,在本餐館的客人可以很好地放松。表格中并未提到其余各項。故選D
59.frontpagesfrontpages由第一段第三句Thefrontpagesusuallycontaininformationaboutareacodes…可知,答案為frontpages
60.D詞語理解題。題干的意思是:them一詞指什么?題目詢問的是代詞them指代的內(nèi)容。them一詞出現(xiàn)在第一段最后一句話中,本句主語為pictures,games,smallgifts;謂語動詞為motivate;賓語為children;tobuyproducts和toasktheirparentsforthem為賓補,兩個補語的意思一樣,方式不同,自己買和讓父母買,結(jié)果都是購買產(chǎn)品。所以,選D項
61.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第五段第一句…theyhavetoobeyourstandardsandtheyhavetodothingsinthewayweexpect…可知,社交機器人必須遵守人類的標準,按照人類的預期行事。由此可推知,社交機器人的活動受限制,它們是受人類控制的,所以選項D描述正確;選項A并未在本文提及;選項B、C與文章大意不符。故選D
62.D
63.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C
題干的大意是:下列哪一項敘述是正確的?由第一段第二句話Itisworthwhiletoconsider,therefore,whatarethecausesofstressinourlife,andwhetherwecandoanythingaboutthem.可知,C為正確答案
64.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D由文章第一段可知,經(jīng)過探測,科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)在山區(qū)、丘陵和荒地可能存在金屬、金子和鈾。由此推斷科學家們是為了尋找礦產(chǎn)。故選D
65.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B題干大意是:關(guān)于論壇的報道,皮爾克教授說了什么?根據(jù)第五段第一句RogerPielke…saidtheForum'sreportwas‘a(chǎn)methodologicalembarrassment'…可知,皮爾克教授說這份報告的研究方法令人尷尬。由此可推知,這份報告的研究方法站不住腳,不足以讓人信服。故選B
66.D事實細節(jié)題。文章最后一段第一句指出Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.即合作才是解
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