2023學年完整公開課版人教必修一Unit1Friendship-Languagepoints

Languagepointsbeconcernedabout/for-----beworriedabout關(guān)心;擔憂We______________________hersafety.2.cheatv.欺騙;騙取;作弊cheatsb.(out)ofsth.騙取某人的某物odoing…騙某人做…cheatat…作弊;作假areconcernedabout/forItwasfoolishofhim______________________.(被騙了錢)Hewascheated___________.(吸煙）Itiswrong_______________________.(考試作弊）tobecheatedintosmokingtocheatinanexaminationofhismoney3.shouldhavedone本來應該做某事(而實際沒做,含有責備的意味)

shouldnothavedone本來不該做某事(而實際已做)Helooksupset.I________________________________.(本不該告訴他這個壞消息）Youarelate.You_________________________________.(早五分鐘來）shouldn’thavetoldhimthebadnewsshouldhavecomefiveminutesearlier4.before…才…e.g.Ihadwaitedforhimfortwohoursbeforehecame.我等了他兩小時他才來。注意以下句型：Itwillbe+時間段+before…得過多久才…Itwillnotbe+時間段+before…用不了多久就…Itwas+時間段+before…過了多久之后才……Itwasn’tlongbefore…沒過多久就……Itwillbethreeyears____________________.(才見面)_____________(沒過多久）beforewegottogether.beforewemeetagainItwasn’tlongScientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears___itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.(2004福建)A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.whensince自從……以來;after在……之后;when當……時候;只有C可以構(gòu)成Itis+時間段+before+從句,意為“……之后才……”5.強調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who(被強調(diào)部分是人時,可用who替代that)…

注意被強調(diào)部分的人稱代詞和從句中的時態(tài)。對下列句子的劃線部分進行強調(diào):Icameacrossthem

intheclub

twodaysago.ItwasIwhocameacrossthemintheclubtwodaysago.Itwasthem

thatIcameacrossintheclubtwodaysago.ItwasintheclubthatIcameacrossthemtwodaysago.ItwastwodaysagothatIcameacrossthemintheclub.被強調(diào)部分也可以是從句。e.g.Hewentbacktohishometownwhenthewarwasover.Itwaswhenthewarwasoverthathewentbacktohishometown.6.keepsb./sth.+a./ad./doing/done使……保持某種狀態(tài)I’msorrytohavekeptyou______(wait)forsolong.Wewillkeepyou________(inform).7.stay----keep系動詞,意為“保持”,表示狀態(tài),后多跟形容詞或名詞,不用于被動語態(tài)和進行時。waitinginformedTheweather______________(一直暖和)allthisweak.Theshop_________(一直營業(yè))twentyfourhoursaday.They____________foryearsuntilLidied.hasstayedwarmstaysopenstayedfriends8.toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞、不及物動詞或單獨使用；若修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),則用toomany;muchtoo+a./ad.實在太……,用來修飾形容詞和副詞。Ihadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas___tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuchIwon’tgotothecinemawithyou,becauseIhave____worktodo.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.farmuchtooIamnotingoodhealth,sotheworkis________formetodo.toomuch9.happentodo…;Ithappens(ed)that…碰巧……I_________________________(恰好在車站)whenhearrived.Ithappenedthat_________________whenhearrived.happenedtobeatthestationIwasatthestation10.dare用做情態(tài)動詞,多用于否定、疑問、條件狀語從句和weather/if引導的從句,后接動詞原形，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化?，F(xiàn)在時為dares,過去時為dared,否定式為darenot或daren’t.用做實意動詞,有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化,否定句中的to可省略。Idaresay我敢說;我相信;我認為e.g.Idaresayhewillcomelater.我敢說他過些時候會來的。

Thereissomethingwrongwiththetape,Idaresay.(作插入語)1.Iwonderhowhe____thattotheteacher.daretosayB.daresayingC.notdaresayD.daredsay2.Thelittlegirl___godownstairsaloneatnight.A.daresnottoB.daresnotC.darenottoD.darenot3.Sheisshyand___standupandanswertheteacher’squestions.A.daresnotB.doesn’tdaretoC.darenottoD.daresnottoDare即可作情態(tài)動詞又可作實意動詞，區(qū)別如下：肯定句疑問句否定句情態(tài)動詞dare+動詞原形實意動詞dare+todo情態(tài)動詞dare+主語+動詞原形…?實意動詞Do+主語+dare+todo情態(tài)動詞dare+動詞原形實意動詞dare+todo11.It/Thisisthefirst/second…timethat+主語+have/hasdone.

It/Thiswasthefirst/second/third…timethat+主語+haddone.意為“某人第幾次做某事”

I’mnotfamiliarwiththetown.ItisthefirsttimethatI______________.Hetoldmeitwasthefourthtimethathe________________________(犯同樣的錯誤).havecomeherehadmadethesamemistake12.facetoface面對面地(在句中作狀語)

face-to-facea.面對面的(作定語)類似的還有hearttoheart坦誠地

shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地

backtoback背對背地Shestood__________(面對面地)withhim.Wehad________________(面對面的交談).facetofaceaface-to-facetalkThatnighttheytalked____________(坦誠地)witheachother.hearttoheart13.geton/along(well/nicely/badly/)withsth.進展

geton/along(well/nicely/badly)withsb.與某人相處Heaskedme______________________________________(我的英語進展如何).howIwasgettingalong/onwithmyEnglishItoldhimthatI__________________________(進展得很好).wasgettingalongwellwithitHeisapleasantpersonwhoiseasy____.togetalongwithB.togetalongC.tobegettingonD.gettingalongwith14.fallinlove(withsb.)“愛上某人”,表動作

beinlove(withsb.)“與某人相愛”,表狀態(tài)Marry_____________withBillforthreeyears.hasbeeninlove15.advice(1)n.[U]勸告,忠告

give/offersb.someadvice(on…)(就…)給某人提建議follow/takeone’sadvice接受某人的建議asksb.foradvice(=askadviceofsb.)(2)advisev.建議,勸告

advisesb.todo;advisedoingadvisethatsb.(should)doFatherwenttohisdoctorfor___abouthishearttrouble.A.anadviceB.adviceC.advicesD.theadvicesTheteachergaveme___studyingmaths.A.someadviceonB.advicesonC.adviceD.someadvicesforHewasadvised_____smoking.A.stoppingB.tostopC.stopD.tobestoppedHeadvise