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2022年南寧市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.62percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoided______theirsmartphonesduringmeals()
A.useB.usingC.touseD.used
2.Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin_____()
A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.company
3.Whatwewanttoknowishewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow()
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which
4.EveryMondaymorningwhenIaminmysmalloffice,IwishI______inamultinationalcompany()
A.wereworkingB.haveworkedC.amtoworkD.work
5.Doyou()toknowMr.Cooper’stelephonenumberandmailaddress
A.offerB.happenC.seemD.feel
6.All_____ispeaceandprogress()
A.whatisneeded
B.whichisneeded
C.thatisneeded
D.forourneeds
7.Thenewregulationdoesnot______untilthefirstofMarch()
A.takeintoaccount
B.gointoeffect
C.carryintopractice
D.putintooperation
8.It’snever()
A.lateenoughtolearn
B.notlateenoughtolearn
C.toolatetolearn
D.solateasnotlearn
9.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself____()
A.hearingB.tohearC.heardD.beingheard
10.Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but(),theyneedlove
A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.allinall
11.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral_____()
A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases
12.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_____totakemake-uptests()
A.freshmenarepermitted
B.arefreshmenpermitted
C.permittedarefreshmen
D.arepermittedfreshmen
13.Markplays()violin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplay()baseball
A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/
14.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs()
A.twiceaslargeas
B.twiceasmanythan
C.astwicemanyas
D.astwiceas
15._____tofindtheproperjob,hedecidedtogiveupjob-huntinginthiscity()
A.FailedB.BeingfailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed
16.It’simportantforthefiguresregularly()
A.tobeupdated
B.tohavebeenupdated
C.toupdate
D.tohaveupdated
17.Itwas________thatwefeltverytiredwhenwearrived()
A.asolongjourney
B.soalongjourney
C.suchalongjourney
D.suchlongajourney
18.Thebrownbearescapedfromthezoo,whichwasatoeveryoneinthetown()
A.harmB.violenceC.hurtD.threat
19.Wemustbegintestingthisinstrument,nomatterdifficultitis()
A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what
20.BythetimemymothercamebackImyhomework()
A.hadfinishedB.finishC.finishedD.havefinished
21.What()wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone
A.doyousuppose
B.willyousuppose
C.yousuppose
D.mayyousuppose
22.Whentheviolinistfinishedhisperformance,theaudiencestoodupand()forfiveminutes
A.actedB.clappedC.backedD.closed
23.Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder()
A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think
24.Tenminutes_____anhourwhenoneisexpectingaphonecall()
A.seemsB.seemedC.seemD.toseem
25.Thetalltree,()leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
26.Thiscompanyhastwobranches:oneinParisand()inNewYork
A.anotherB.oneotherC.theotherD.other
27.Shekeptpracticing________shecouldwintheNationalSpeakingCompetition.
A.toB.inordertoC.sothatD.becauseof
28.Atcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathe()thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerice
A.wastobecomeB.becomesC.istobecomeD.became
29.Hehadhisbookathisownexpense()
A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing
30.Mr.Jones,()lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness
A.ofhimB.hisC.whoseD.bywhom
31.ThereasonBeethovenwentawaytothecountryis()hewasgraduallygoingdeaf
A.sinceB.thatC.becauseD.as
32.__________histelephonenumber,shedidn’tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim()
A.Havingforgotten
B.Tohaveforgotten
C.Forgetting
D.Toforget
33.Shelikestoquarrel()neighbors()thelittlethings
A.with;forB.to;aboutC.with;aboutD.about;with
34.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.,weexpectstudentstostudyhard()
A.OnaverageB.AtbestC.InreturnD.Afterall
35._______whichclubtoattend,Janeaskedherfriendsforadvice()
A.NotknowingB.NotknowC.NotknownD.Nottoknow
36.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()
A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate
37.It_____becausethebookissousefulformywork_____Iboughtit()
A.is;whoB.just;thatC.was;whoD.is;that
38.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard()
A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how
39.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably______spring()
A.laterB.lastC.latterD.late
40.If______forthejob,youwillbeinformedsoon.
A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptedD.accepting
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Atleast150peoplearebelieved_______intheaircrash()
42.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyan_______computer()
43.Dr.Green,togetherwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,________toarriveinNanjingtonight()
44.Lastyeartheadvertisingrate_______by20percent()
45.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnightattheparty.You()withus
46.Theteacher________thestudentsonatourthroughtheartmuseum()
47.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthe_______timeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship()
48.Sheis_______thatshecanmakemuchprogressinmathexam()
49.Thisistheveryhouse________mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin1980()
50.________badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()
A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown
B.Lackofinterestinactivities
C.Failingremembering
D.Eatingtoomuch
52.ItisnotoftenrealizedthatwomenheldahighplaceinsouthernEuropeansocietiesinthe10thand11thcenturies.Asawife,thewomanwasprotectedbythesettingupofadowry(嫁妝).Admittedly,thepurposeofthiswastoprotectheragainsttheriskofdesertion,butinrealityitsfunctioninthesocialandfamilylifeofthetimewasmuchmoreimportant.Thedowrywasthewife’srighttoreceiveatenthofallherhusband’sproperty.Thewifehadtherighttowithholdconsent,inalltransactionsthehusbandwouldmake,andmorethanjustaright;thedocumentsshowthatsheenjoyedarealpowerofdecision,equaltothatofherhusband.Innocasedothedocumentsindicateanydegreeofdifferenceinthelegalstatusofhusbandandwife.Thewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband’spersonalproperty,buttheoppositewasnotalwaystrue.Womenseemedperfectlypreparedtodefendtheirowninheritanceagainsthusbandswhotriedtoexceedtheirrights,andonoccasiontheyshowedafinefightingspirit.AcaseinpointisthatofMariaVivas.HavingagreedwithherhusbandMirotosellafieldshehadinherited,fortheneedsofthehousehold,sheinsistedoncompensation.Nonebeingoffered,shesucceededindraggingherhusbandtothescribetohaveacontractdulydrawnupassigningherapieceoflandfromMiro’spersonalinheritance.Theunfortunatehusbandwasobligedtoagree,asthecontractsays,forthesakeofpeace.Eitherthroughthedowryorthroughbeinghot-tempered,thewifeknewhowtowinherself,withthecontextofthefamily,apowerfuleconomicposition
Originally,thepurposeofadowryisto______()
A.giveawomantherighttoreceiveallherhusband’sproperty
B.helpawomantoenjoyahigherpositioninthefamily
C.protectawomanagainsttheriskofdesertion
D.bothAandC
53.WhenJanewasin7thgrade,shefoundthattherewasalotoftroubleinreading.Hermotherusedtositbyherside,andexplaineachparagraphofeachschoolreadingassignmenttoherbecauseshedidn’tunderstandwhatshewasreading.
Inclass,Janetriedtohidethefactthatshecouldn’tread.Herteachersgavethemthelasttenminutesofclasstostarttheirreadinghomework,andshewouldsitthereforthelasttenminutesofclassstaringatthepage,pretendingshewasreadingit.Shehadtowaituntilshegothomesohermothercouldexplainittoher.
(82)By8thgradeshestartedcomprehensionalittleonherown,butshestillreadveryslowlyatthattime.Shewentoutandtookacourseonspeedreading.Thenshedevelopedherownwaytoreadfasterwithbetterresults.Shestartedpracticingthesetechniqueseveryday,andasshestartedtoreadfaster,hercomprehensionincreased.Soshewasabletoreadfasterwithbettercomprehension.
Shefoundthatwhenyoureadslowly,wordbyword,yougetlostinthewords,losethebiggerpicture,andyourcomprehensiondrops.Whenyoureadfaster,yourcomprehensiongoesupbecause,insteadofgettinglostinthewords,youcangetthegeneralidea
ThemainproblemJanehadinreadinginher7thgradewasthat_____()
A.shehadapoorvocabularyandverybadgrammar
B.sheoftenforgotherschoolreadingassignments
C.shehaddifficultyinreadingandcomprehension
D.shealwayslookedelsewherewhenaskedtoread
54.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()
A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork
B.Itaffectsyourhealth
C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime
D.BothAandB
55.Byhisoutdoorcousinstheauthormeans()
A.otherexperimenters
B.theotherfemaledoves
C.dovesunderthenaturalsky
D.otherbirdsingeneral
56.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto__________()
A.dreammuchoften
B.havepoorhealth
C.feeltoonervous
D.breatheverydeeply
57.Inthelastparagraph,theauthortriestobe_____()
A.politeB.friendlyC.practicalD.humorous
58.
WholosthisWorldCupGoldMedaland$60,000A.ABraziliansoccerplayer
B.Abusinessman
C.ABrazilianbasketballplayer
D.Ataxidriver
59.Thelaserbeamcanbeused_____()
A.onlyintheareasofconstruction
B.tocureapatientofadisease
C.inafewareasbecauseit’snotsopowerful
D.todowhateverpeoplewantto
60.Thewordrestrained(thelastlineofthepassage)mostnearlymeans()
A.sincereB.dramaticC.inexpressiveD.understated
61.Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampletoshowthatcheatingisbecomingmoreandmorecommon()
A.Astudentpaysanotherfordoingatestpaper
B.Astudentwritesdownsomethingtobetestedbeforeanexam
C.Astudentgetswellpreparedinhisstudiesbeforeanexam
D.Astudentgetshomeworkfromhisclassmateandthencopiesit
62.Theauthorsaysthatinsomehotanddryareasitisadvisableto_______()
A.buildbiglakestostorewater
B.constructbigpumpingstations
C.buildsmallandcheapirrigationsystems
D.channelwaterfromnearbyriverstocropland
63.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE()
A.Eventheable-bodiedmaylosesomeoftheirbodyfunctionswhentheygetolder
B.Thereareabout10percentdisabledpeopleintheUnitedKingdom
C.Thewholesocietyshouldpaydueattentiontothebarriersfacedbydisabledpeople
D.Therestillexistsprejudiceagainstthedisabledthatiseasytobreakdown
64.Mrs.Clarkethoughtthatifsomeonehadmadeaforcedentry()
A.adoororawindowwouldhavebeendamaged
B.heorshemighthidesomewhereinthehouse
C.thingswouldhavebeenthrownabout
D.heorshemightnothaveamasterkey
65.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Tocommunicatewithotherssuccessfully,wemustknowmusicwell.
B.Wecan’tsimplyjudgeapersonbyhisvoice,norcanweneglectintonation.
C.Manylistenerswillnotpayattentiontothesoundofone’svoice.
D.It’snoteasyforpeoplefromdifferentcountriesorpartstocommunicate.
66.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan_____()
A.havesomemoresimpleitemsinyourdiet
B.eatmoreandmorefoodsyoulike
C.stopdieting
D.tellthedoctorwhatyou’vedone
67.ThetopicsentenceofParagraph2is________()
A.Hemingway’sstyleofwritingisstriking
B.Heisamasterofthepause
C.Heperfectedtheartofexpressingemotionwithfewwords
D.Hemingwayisafamouswriter
68.Inrecentyearsanewandseriousproblemhasarisenforinternationalairlinesandtheirpassengers.Thisistherelativelynewcrimeofhijacking.Onceanunheard-ofevent,ithasnowbecomeacommonoccurrence.
Thereisnotverymuchanyonecandoonceahijackerisonboardanaeroplane.Hemaybecarryingagunorhandgrenades,which,ifused,wouldcauseadisaster.Theonlythingtodoistrytoensurethatthesepeoplenevergetontheplaneinthefirstinstance.Soairlinesallovertheworldhavesecurityprocedures.Beforeanypassengercangetonanairplaneattheairport,hemustgothroughaseriesofsecuritycheckstomakesureheisn’tcarryinganythingthatispotentiallydangerousorcouldbeusedasaweapononboard.Thesecuritymeasuresvaryfromairporttoairport.Atsomeairportsthereisverylittlesecurity.Atotherairportsthesecuritychecksareverystrictanditcantakeuptohalf-an-hourtogetthroughthemall.
KaiTakAirportinHongKong,China,hasagoodsecuritysystem.NoaircraftstartingitsjourneyfromHongKonghaseverbeenhijacked.AtKaiTak,whenapassengerfirstchecksin,hisorhernameismatchedwiththecomputerlistofpassengersbookedonthatparticularflight.Ifthenameisnotrecognized,thepassengerwillbetakenasideandquestionedbysecurityguardsandmaynotbeallowedontheplane.Next,everysuitcaseisX-raycheckedbeforeitgoesintotheplane.Anysuitcasethatseemstohavesomethingdangerousinitisnotputontheplane.Thenthehandbaggagewhichthepassengerswillcarryontotheplaneischecked.Eachpassengerhastoopenhisorherbagandthesecurityclerkexaminesthecontents.Camerasmaybeopened,evenbabiestakenoutoftheirpramsandcarry-cots.Ifthereisanythingthatcouldbeusedasaweapon,apenknifeforexample,thesecuritystafftakeitawayandkeepitinasafeplaceontheplaneuntiltheflightisover.Thepassengercanthencollectit.
Finallythereisabodycheckofallpassengers.TheymustpassthroughadoorwhereX-rayswillshowiftheyarecarryinganythingmadeofmetal,likeagun.Ifanythingsuspiciousisfound,theywillbeaskedtoexplain.Itisonlyafterallthesechecksthatapassengerisallowedtoboardtheplane
Accordingtothefirstparagraphwhichofthefollowingwilltheauthordisagree()
A.Hijackingisarelativelynewcrime
B.Hijackingispracticallyunheardof
C.ThenumberofHijackingisincreasing
D.Hijackingisaseriousproblemfacinginternationalairlines
69.Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.
Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate(補(bǔ)償),theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.
Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.
Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning
Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher()
A.Lookforanewcourse
B.Becriticaloftheteacher
C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore
D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher
70.Oneofthesimplestwaystopreventpollutionis()
A.drivingless
B.reusingproducts
C.conservingenergy
D.buyingmoreefficientbulbs
四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(8題)71.5()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
72.75.____()
73.69.____()
74.2()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
75.4()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
76.68.____()
77.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Excuseme.71
W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!72
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74
W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!75
W:That'sgreat!
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido.
E.I'llstartfromnowon!
71.____()
78.70.____()
五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledOnPersonalPrivacyinCyberspace(網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間).YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowandwriteitontheAnswerSheet.
1.網(wǎng)絡(luò)上個(gè)人隱私受侵犯的問(wèn)題頻出。
2.產(chǎn)生這種問(wèn)題的原因。
3.解決的辦法
參考答案
1.B62%的被調(diào)查者表示,他們總是避免在用餐時(shí)使用智能手機(jī)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bavoiddoingsth.為固定用法,意為避免做某事,其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選B
2.AA句意:這個(gè)想法聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò),但是實(shí)際上行得通嗎?詞語(yǔ)搭配題。inpractice意為在實(shí)踐中,實(shí)際上;inplace意為在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?;inadvance意為提前。因此A最符合題意
3.B我們想知道的是他明天是否會(huì)來(lái)給我們作演講。
[考點(diǎn)]表語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之后為表語(yǔ)從句,從句中成分完整,但缺少是否的意思,所以空處應(yīng)填whether,意為是否。if作是否講時(shí),常引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句和不在句首的主語(yǔ)從句,作如果講時(shí),也可引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí),不作句子成分,也沒(méi)有詞義;which引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí),常作一定成分。故選B
4.A句意:每周一早上當(dāng)我在我那小辦公室里時(shí),我都會(huì)希望我正在一個(gè)跨國(guó)公司里工作。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。wish引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,本句所表示的是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望,所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí),故A項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)
5.B你知道庫(kù)珀先生的電話(huà)號(hào)碼和郵件地址嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bhappentodosth.是固定搭配,意為碰巧做某事,用于本句中表示言語(yǔ)的委婉。故選B
6.CC句意:所有需要的就是和平與進(jìn)步。定語(yǔ)從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)榍懊嫦刃性~為all,故其后的定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞只能用that。故選C
7.B直到三月初這一新法規(guī)才生效。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Btake…intoaccount:考慮;gointoeffect:生效,實(shí)施;carryintopractice:實(shí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn);put…intooperation:將……投入運(yùn)行,使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
8.C活到老,學(xué)到老。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】CIt’snevertoolatetolearn是一句諺語(yǔ),意為活到老,學(xué)到老。故選C
9.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里是make+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。himself與hear之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。故選C
10.D殘疾兒童需要很多東西,但是最重要的是他們需要愛(ài)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dfirstofall:首先,第一;notatall:一點(diǎn)也不,根本不;afterall:畢竟,終究;allinall:總的來(lái)說(shuō),最重要的是。根據(jù)句意,選D
11.A你不用把他介紹給我。我已經(jīng)見(jiàn)過(guò)他幾次了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aoccasion:(特定的)時(shí)間,時(shí)節(jié),場(chǎng)合,onseveraloccasions意為多次,好幾次;time:時(shí)代,次數(shù);schedule:時(shí)刻表,時(shí)間表;case:事例,實(shí)例。根據(jù)句意,選A。注意:此處沒(méi)有onseveraltimes的用法
12.B只有在特殊情況下才允許大一新生參加補(bǔ)考。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Bonly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即把謂語(yǔ)的一部分(如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞)提至主語(yǔ)之前。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,freshmen和permit為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),陳述句應(yīng)為freshmenarepermitted,倒裝后應(yīng)將be動(dòng)詞提前。故選B
13.B馬克拉小提琴,然而他的哥哥更喜歡打棒球。
[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法
【精析】B樂(lè)器前面應(yīng)用定冠詞the,playtheviolin意為拉小提琴;表示球類(lèi)、棋類(lèi)等體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)的名詞之前,應(yīng)用零冠詞,playbaseball意為打棒球。故選B
14.A我們公司員工的數(shù)量是他們(公司員工數(shù)量)的兩倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】A英語(yǔ)中表示倍數(shù)的句型通常有三種:①倍數(shù)+the+n.(size/weight…)+of;②倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as;③倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)+than。選項(xiàng)A符合第二種情況,因此為正確答案。句子的主語(yǔ)為T(mén)henumberof(……的數(shù)量),應(yīng)用形容詞large修飾。故選A
15.D句意:由于找不到合適的工作,他決定放棄在這個(gè)城市里繼續(xù)尋覓工作了。該題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做原因狀語(yǔ)的用法。該句的后半部分是一個(gè)完整的句子,與前半句之間無(wú)任何連詞連接,因此可以判斷:前半句為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)。fail的邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)he一致,且與he之間又是主謂關(guān)系,不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),排除A和B;另外,邏輯上,找不到合適的工作是決定放棄找工作的原因,而非目的,所以排除C;時(shí)間上,應(yīng)該是找不到合適工作之后決定放棄,所以應(yīng)該用fail的現(xiàn)在分詞完成式havingfailed
16.A對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行定期更新很重要。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】AItis+形容詞+forsb./sth.todosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu),所以此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。由句中的regularly(定期地,定時(shí)地)一詞可知,此處應(yīng)用不定式的一般式。根據(jù)句意可知,thefigures與update之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。故選A
17.C路程太遙遠(yuǎn)了,我們到達(dá)時(shí)感到很累。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Cso常用于so+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。such常用于such+a(n)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞或such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處應(yīng)填solongajourney或suchalongjourney。故選C
18.D有頭棕熊逃出了動(dòng)物園,這對(duì)鎮(zhèn)上的每個(gè)人都是一個(gè)威脅。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dharm:傷害;violence:暴力;hurt:損害;threat:威脅。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
19.B無(wú)論有多難,我們都必須開(kāi)始測(cè)試這臺(tái)儀器。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bnomatterhow:無(wú)論怎樣,后常跟形容詞或副詞,相當(dāng)于however;nomatterwhat:無(wú)論什么,后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞,相當(dāng)于whatever。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
20.A當(dāng)我媽媽回來(lái)時(shí),我已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Abythetime意為到……的時(shí)候(為止),在句中起連詞的作用,可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如果從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去式,主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式,表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,即主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去。根據(jù)句意可知,finish所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在cameback所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選A
21.A如果他告訴爸爸媽媽我們做了什么,你覺(jué)得會(huì)發(fā)生什么?
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Adoyousuppose為固定用法,意為你認(rèn)為,在句中多用作插入語(yǔ),用來(lái)征詢(xún)對(duì)方對(duì)某事的看法,常放在疑問(wèn)詞的后面
22.B當(dāng)這個(gè)小提琴演奏家演奏結(jié)束時(shí),觀眾們都站了起來(lái),鼓掌五分鐘。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bact:扮演,表現(xiàn);clap:鼓掌,拍手;back:支持,后退;close:關(guān)閉,關(guān)上。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
23.A句意:除非你更努力學(xué)習(xí),否則別指望我會(huì)幫助你。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。此處后面跟的是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tohelpyou,在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有expect一個(gè)選項(xiàng)在意思上與句意相符,且能構(gòu)成expectsb.todosth.的結(jié)構(gòu),因此本題選A
24.A當(dāng)一個(gè)人正在等電話(huà)時(shí),十分鐘就像一個(gè)小時(shí)那樣漫長(zhǎng)。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】A本句描述的是一種心理狀態(tài),故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);又因當(dāng)時(shí)間、距離、金錢(qián)等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),通??醋饕粋€(gè)整體,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,故本題應(yīng)選A
25.B這棵樹(shù)和爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹(shù)的要深。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。故選B
26.C這家公司有兩處分公司,一處在巴黎,另一處在紐約。本題考查不定代詞的用法。句子一開(kāi)始就提示了數(shù)的概念:兩處子公司。句中出現(xiàn)的不定代詞one表示其中一個(gè),而兩者中的另一個(gè)要用不定代詞theother來(lái)表達(dá)。因此,該題的正確選項(xiàng)為C
27.C
28.A上大學(xué)時(shí),奧巴馬并不知道他日后會(huì)成為美國(guó)第一任黑人總統(tǒng)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,本處應(yīng)表達(dá)過(guò)去將來(lái),B、C、D均不符合;A項(xiàng)中不定式作表語(yǔ)代表事情未做,意為將來(lái),結(jié)合was表達(dá)過(guò)去將來(lái)。故選A
29.B他自己出錢(qián)印刷了他的書(shū)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bhavesth.done意為使某事被做。book和print之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以print要用過(guò)去分詞形式printed,在此作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選B
30.C瓊斯先生曾經(jīng)生活很艱難,而現(xiàn)在生意做得很成功。本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等,要根據(jù)先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謥?lái)選用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞。whose是屬格,在從句中作定語(yǔ),意為……的。因此,根據(jù)題意,該題的正確答案應(yīng)為C
31.B
32.A已經(jīng)忘記了他的電話(huà)號(hào)碼,她不知道怎么去聯(lián)系他。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,forget與其邏輯主語(yǔ)she之間為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。且forget這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在didn’tknow這一動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選A
33.C她喜歡因一些瑣碎的事和鄰居爭(zhēng)吵。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Cquarrelwithsb.是固定搭配,意為和某人爭(zhēng)吵。quarrelaboutsth.是固定搭配,意為因某事?tīng)?zhēng)吵。故選C
34.C我們給學(xué)生們提供了極好的教育。作為回報(bào),我們期待學(xué)生們努力學(xué)習(xí)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Conaverage:平均來(lái)看;atbest:最多,充其量;inreturn:作為回報(bào);afterall:畢竟,終究。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
35.A不知道要參加哪個(gè)俱樂(lè)部,簡(jiǎn)向朋友們征求意見(jiàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒(méi)有連詞,且逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)完整的句子,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,know和Jane之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且這里沒(méi)有明顯的表示時(shí)間先后順序的詞,因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,作原因狀語(yǔ)?,F(xiàn)在分詞的否定式是在其前直接加not。故選A
36.B當(dāng)他真的做錯(cuò)事時(shí),他愿意去道歉。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bapply:申請(qǐng),適用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,減輕;relate:涉及,認(rèn)同。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
37.D句意:正是因?yàn)檫@本書(shū)對(duì)我的工作太有用了,我才買(mǎi)了它。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句。其中被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是原因狀語(yǔ)
38.C如果你正逐步遠(yuǎn)離鐘塔,你將會(huì)聽(tīng)到鐘表的嘀嗒聲逐漸地消失直到聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞apoint在此指某一點(diǎn),表示地點(diǎn),且從句中不缺少成分,因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句。故選C
39.D在英國(guó),晚春可能是一年中最好的季節(jié)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlater:后來(lái),以后;last:最后的;latter:后者的,后來(lái)的;late:接近末期的,晚的,latespring為固定搭配,意為晚春。故選D
40.C【翻譯】如果你被錄用從事這份工作,我們將很快通知你。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,逗號(hào)前的部分在句中作條件狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,you與accept之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞,表示被動(dòng)。另外,當(dāng)分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),為了表示強(qiáng)調(diào),可以在其前面加上if,while,though等連詞,以表示其作狀語(yǔ)的類(lèi)型。A項(xiàng)是不定式的一般式,表示主動(dòng)和將來(lái);B項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形,不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則;D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式,表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行,或者這個(gè)動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作(幾乎)同時(shí)發(fā)生。故選C。
41.C大家認(rèn)為至少有150人在空難中遇難。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
bebelievedtodo意為人們認(rèn)為……。根據(jù)句意可知,死這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在arebelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故選C
42.B這些結(jié)果肯定是準(zhǔn)確的,因?yàn)樗械挠?jì)算都是由電子計(jì)算機(jī)完成的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
electric:帶電的,其修飾的物體本身可帶電;electronic:電子的,和電子有關(guān)的,electroniccomputer為固定搭配,意為電子計(jì)算機(jī);electricity:電力,電流;electrical:與電學(xué)有關(guān)的,其修飾的詞本身并不帶電。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
43.B格林醫(yī)生和他妻子以及兩個(gè)女兒將在今晚到達(dá)南京。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
當(dāng)并列主語(yǔ)由with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,except,but,nolessthan等連接時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。故選B
44.D去年的廣告費(fèi)提高了百分之二十。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
raise:提升,養(yǎng)育;arouse:?jiǎn)拘?;arise:產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn);rise:上升。前兩個(gè)詞為及物動(dòng)詞,后兩個(gè)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞,因?yàn)榭仗幒竺娓氖墙樵~by,所以要用不及物動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選D
45.A在昨晚的聚會(huì)上我們玩得非常開(kāi)心,你真應(yīng)該和我們一起來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,本句是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用shouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu),表示本應(yīng)該做某事但事實(shí)上沒(méi)做。musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),意為肯定做過(guò)……,不符合題意。故選A
46.D句意:老師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生們參觀了美術(shù)館。固定搭配題。takesb.onatour為固定搭配,意為帶某人游覽、參觀。indicate意為表明;force意為強(qiáng)迫
47.D年齡越大,我就越看重朋友,但是用以維系老朋友關(guān)系的時(shí)間就越少。
[考點(diǎn)]比較級(jí)
【精析】D本句考查the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…(越越)結(jié)構(gòu)。time是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)該用little修飾,而little的比較級(jí)是less。故選D
48.B她是一個(gè)如此聰明的女孩,以至于她能夠在數(shù)學(xué)考試中取得很大的進(jìn)步。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
so和such都表示如此,其區(qū)別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。其一般結(jié)構(gòu)為:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中g(shù)irl是可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用such修飾。故選B
49.D我的祖父在1980年去世之前一直住在這棟房子里。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,house之后為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞house,從句中的lived是不及物動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where或inwhich引導(dǎo),在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選D
50.A這是多么糟糕的消息??!我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。
[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句
news在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D;感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!故選A
51.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二句…forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.可知,工作中的壓力會(huì)使你變得健忘、身體莫名地疼痛、食欲減退、對(duì)活動(dòng)喪失興趣等,所以選項(xiàng)A、B、C都是工作影響健康的信號(hào)。故選D
52.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句,Admittedly,thepurposeofthiswastoprotectheragainsttheriskofdesertion,butinreality…可推斷,雖然在實(shí)際生活中嫁妝有更重要的作用,但最初它的作用只是為了防范女性被丈夫拋棄,所以C為正確答案
53.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)文章第一段首句WhenJanewasin7thgrade,shefoundthattherewasalotoftroubleinreading.和末句中…shedidn’tunderstandwhatshewasreading.可知,Jane在七年級(jí)時(shí)閱讀方面的主要問(wèn)題是她閱讀理解困難。選項(xiàng)C中haddifficulty和文中的therewasalotoftrouble屬于同義置換。故選C
54.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第三、四句Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.可知,壓力不僅讓你在工作中不開(kāi)心,還會(huì)影響你的健康,所以選項(xiàng)A、B都正確。故選D
55.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
【精析】Chisoutdoorcousins直譯為鴿子的戶(hù)外表親,在本文中指野生鴿子。故選C
56.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第二句Enough
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