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2022年濟(jì)南市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thecouncillays______rulesabouttheassignmentofrooms()
A.downB.offC.outD.over
2.Thatfieldagoodcropofpotatoeslastyear()
A.plantedB.grewC.raisedD.yielded
3.TheHumanResourcesDepartment,aswellastheotherdepartments,willhaveitsbudget______to$2millionthisyear()
A.toreduceB.reduceC.reducedD.reducing
4.Therearetwospareroomsinthebuilding;neitherof()hasbeenprovidedwithmodernfacilities
A.itB.whichC.themD.this
5.Thesegoodsareforexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket()
A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily
6.JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusesto()moreresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim
A.takeinB.takeupC.takeonD.takeoff
7.What()wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone
A.doyousuppose
B.willyousuppose
C.yousuppose
D.mayyousuppose
8.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()
A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed
9.Butforyourhelp,I______theworkaheadoftime()
A.wouldn'thavefinished
B.didn'tfinish
C.hadn'tfinished
D.wouldn'tfinish
10.Butforthefavorableweather,weinsuchagoodharvest()
A.can'tget
B.couldn'tget
C.couldn'thavegot
D.couldhavegot
11.Inmymind,______thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter()
A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended
12.TheInternetofthefourthgenerationisnowintheexperimentalstage.Thetimewillcomewhenitpossibleforordinarypeopletouseitintheirdailylife()
A.isB.willbeC.mustbeD.maybe
13.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood()togoodhealth
A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute
14.Iamveryinterestedinthetrainingcourse,which_____atHiltonHotelinBeijingnextweek()
A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld
15.Theyopenedanewstoreinourcity,butnotuntillastweekit()
A.wevisited
B.wewouldvisit
C.didwevisit
D.havewevisited
16.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople()
A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit
17.Sheisthemost_______secretaryI’veeverhad()
A.efficientB.effectiveC.industrialD.practiced
18.Itis_____impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound()
A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually
19.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheirsupporters,theyrefusedtoadmitunbelievablecrimetheydid()
A.aB./C.anD.the
20.deepdownintheearth,thedeadtreesrottedawayandbecamecoal()
A.BuriedB.BuryingC.ToburyD.Beingburied
21.()thebookagain,shediscoveredthatshehadmissedalotinherfirstreading
A.WhilereadingB.WhenreadC.AsreadingD.Inreading
22.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodidea______tohim()
A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit
23.Mr.SmithreturnedfromChinalastweek,takinga(n)vase()
A.Chineseoldbeautifulpottery
B.oldbeautifulpotteryChinese
C.potteryoldbeautifulChinese
D.beautifuloldChinesepottery
24.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesandprovidewaterandfood()
A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple
25.The________betweensuccessfulandunsuccessfulpeopleisthattheformerputintopracticewhattheyhavelearned,whilethelatterdon’t()
A.relationshipB.differenceC.linkD.similarity
26.Itwasonlya_____injury,notallthatserious()
A.slightB.specialC.similarD.substantial
27.Iftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime()
A.willfinish
B.wouldhavefinished
C.havefinished
D.hadfinished
28.Janehadn'tbeentoLondonbefore.hadherhusband()
A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or
29.theplancarefully,herejectedit()
A.Tohaveconsidered
B.Toconsider
C.Havingconsidered
D.Considering
30.ThepersonIcomplainedisthesupervisor()
A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho
31.Itwasyourrecommendationenabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany()
A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that
32.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively()itisfreefromsuchinterference
A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because
33.Themuseumiscertainlyworth()
A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitedD.beingvisited
34.AfterhavinglivedinCanadaforthirtyyears,Tomreturnedtothesmalltown___hegrewup()
A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when
35.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround()
A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s
36.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany()
A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after
37.______theplancarefully,herejectedit()
A.Tohaveconsidered
B.Toconsider
C.Havingconsidered
D.Considering
38.I’mpleasedtotellyouthatthefaxmachinesyouorderedare_____now()
A.availableB.convenientC.wonderfulD.important
39.TheUNSecurityCouncilhadanurgentmeetinginresponsethenucleartestcarriedoutbyNorthKorea()
A.toB.ofC.forD.at
40.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday’spaper,()
A.isitB.isn’titC.isn’tthereD.isthere
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Thishillis_______thatsmallone()
42.Withtheintroductionofthecomputer,librariesarequitedifferentfrom()theywereinthepast
43.Hardly________tothebusstopwhenthebussuddenlypulledaway()
44.Butforthefavorableweather,we_______insuchagoodharvest()
45.HadMarkcoachedthewomenfootballteaminsteadofGeorge,we_______moregames()
46.Itdidn'tcomeasabigsurprise____theflightwasgoingtobedelayed()
47.Haveyoucheckedallthebooks()tothemountainousareanextweek
48.Iearnonly100dollarsamonth,_______youearn400dollars()
49.It'smygreathonor()togiveaspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestival
50.________moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.PassageTwo
Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.
Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate(補(bǔ)償),theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.
Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.
Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning
Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher()
A.Lookforanewcourse
B.Becriticaloftheteacher
C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore
D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher
52.Thereisadefinitepossibilitythattheclimateoftheworldmaybechanging.Somescientistsimaginethatthiscouldevenmeanthebeginningofanothericeage.Theeffectsofsuchachangeinclimateonthehumanpopulationoftheworldwouldbestartling.
Recentresearchsuggeststhatthegeneralwarmingtrendofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend.Duringthepasttenyears,meteorologiststellustheaveragetemperatureoftheearthhasdroppedaboutonedegreeFahrenheit.Thisdoesnotseemlikemuch,butitcouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainpatternswhichinfluencetheoverallweatherpicture.Ifthesepatternschangealot,itcouldmeanthatcertainregionsoftheworldmaycontinuetohavelongdroughtswhileotherswillpossiblysufferfromwidespreadflooding.
Whatregulatestheclimateisnotexactlyknown.Meteorologistsbelievethatcloudsmaybeanimportantfactorinregulatingtheamountofsolarheatheldbytheearth,whichinturndeterminesthetemperatureoftheplanet.Anotherpossibilityisthatman’sindustrialandagriculturalmethodsmaybeaffectingthenaturalweatherpatterns.However,theweatherisnotunderstoodwellenoughforscientiststosayforcertainwhatishappeningtotheclimateandwhatsideeffectsthiswillactuallyhaveontheworld’spopulation
Accordingtothetext,theclimateoftheworldseemsto_________()
A.begettingcolder
B.begettingwarmer
C.remainthesameinthepasttenyears
D.havegoodeffectsontheworld’spopulation
53.Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.
Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.
Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhatanicefacelookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribeaniceperson,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.
Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feels,acts.GordonAllport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortypinghispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes—peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.
Peoplehavealwaystriedtotypeeachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’s(壞人)orthehero’srole.Infact,thewordspersonandpersonalitycomefromtheLatinpersona,meaningmask.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthegoodguyfromthebadguybecausethetwotypesdifferinappearancesaswellasinactions
Byusingtheexampleoffingerprints,theauthortellsusthat______()
A.peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces
B.peoplehavedifferentpersonalities
C.peoplehavedifficultyindescribingthefeaturesoffingerprints
D.peopledifferfromeachotherinfacialfeatures
54.Thispassagemainlydiscusses______()
A.thehistoryofteadrinkinginBritain
B.howteabecameapopulardrinkinBritain
C.howtheBritonsgotthehabitofdrinkingtea
D.howtea-timewasborn
55.Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslikeseriousillnessofafamilymemberwerehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositivelife-changingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.
Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.andmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehow,theresearchwasdescribedbrieflyinamemorablemessage.Women’smagazinesranheadlineslikeStresscausesillness!Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.
Butsuchsimpleadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription(處方)forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.
Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe’reallweakandpassiveinthefaceofdifficulties.Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity?Manypeoplewhocomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalenergythantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmetalstrain
HolmesandRahemadeamedicalresearchon______()
A.whattodotoavoidstress
B.whattodotocopewithstress
C.whatkindofeventscancausestress
D.whatkindofstresscancausechanges
56.45.____()
57.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause()
A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia
B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians
C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen
D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians
58.WhatwillKennethGinsburgmostprobablysuggestthatparentsshoulddo()
A.Avoidsettingfirmrules
B.Setrulesthatareeasytounderstand
C.Avoidrulingwithanirongrip
D.Setrulesafterfamilydiscussion
59.Passivesmokingmeans______()
A.never-smokerstakeupthehabitofsmokingunwillingly
B.never-smokershavetoputupwiththeactivesmokers
C.never-smokerstakeinsmokereleasedbyalitcigarette
D.never-smokersshareanenclosedareawithsmokers
60.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill()
A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork
B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday
C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework
D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday
61.Thepurposeofthiswritingis_____()
A.tooffercareerguidetoyoungpeople
B.totellyoungpeopletheimportanceofthefirstjob
C.toinstructyoungpeoplehowtocommunicatewithpeople
D.toadviseyoungpeopleongoodworkinghabits
62.Theteamofdoctorswantedtofindout()
A.whycertainpeopleareagingsoonerthanothers
B.howtomakepeoplelivelonger
C.thesizeofcertainpeople’sbrains
D.whichpeoplearemostintelligent
63.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()
A.Constructionofbuildingsisgoodfortrees
B.Sometrees’troublecomesfromhumanbeings
C.Peopleshouldkeeptreesbeautiful
D.Treesarenotdisturbedbychangesaroundthem
64.B.F.Skinner()
A.supportsthenaturetheory
B.thinkstheenvironmentplaysanimportantroleindeterminingcharacter
C.believesinstinctsgovernbehavior
D.believesintheimportanceofgenesindeterminingpersonality
65.TheCrimeahopetomakemoney()
A.throughCDsales
B.bygivingconcertsandsellingT-shirtsandothermerchandise
C.bysellingmerchandiseontheInternet
D.throughsalesofmerchandiseinshops
66.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewriterandtheblindman()
A.StrangersB.FriendsC.RelativesD.Neighbors
67.Specializationisencouragedbecausepeople()
A.canusetheirmoneytobuywhatevertheywant
B.donotneedtomakeacompleteproductforexchange
C.cansharetheirproductswithmanyothers
D.cannotusetheirmoneytobuywhatevertheywant
68.Somefamiliesgatherclosertoeachotherathomethanothersbecause()
A.theyhavelimitedlivingspace
B.theyarebroughtupinalargefamily
C.itsatisfiestheirpsychologicalspaceneeds
D.thechildreninthefamilysleepinthesamebedwiththeirparents
69.Howproductsaremadeistaughtin____programs
70.Accordingtothepassage,agoodresponsetothispracticewouldbeto_____()
A.balancethenoisewithmomentsofsilence
B.eatenoughfoodinordertoquietthestomach
C.useourbrainstoimprovemoderntechnology
D.realizethatthesoundsseemtobeextreme,butarenot
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.72.____()
72.69.____()
73.74.____()
74.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
75.4()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
76.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:66
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.
M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:69
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?
W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.
M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.
A.Pleaseholdonamoment.
B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.
C.ThisisLeespeaking.
D.I'mgladyoucalled.
E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou
66.____()
77.12.____()
78.5()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldWeBanDogsFromCities?TheoutlineisgiveninChinesebelow.Youshouldwriteinabout100words.
1.有人認(rèn)為城市應(yīng)該禁止養(yǎng)狗;
2.有人認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該禁止養(yǎng)狗;
3.你的看法
參考答案
1.A句意:委員會(huì)制定規(guī)則來分配房間。固定搭配題。從句意來看,所填成分與lay構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該表示建立,制定。laydown制定;layoff解雇,停止;layout展示,安排;layover推遲,覆蓋,勝過。故選A
2.D那塊地去年種的馬鈴薯豐收了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dplant:種植,使……生長,主語通常是人;grow:生長,一般指作物自身的生長;raise:抬高,提起,扶起;yield:出產(chǎn)(作物),產(chǎn)生(收益等),主語可以是土地、田地等。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
3.C句意:今年人力資源部和其他部門的預(yù)算將被削減至兩百萬美元。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。在本題中,have后的itsbudget沒有自主行為能力,與其后的補(bǔ)足語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此,本題應(yīng)選C。haveitsbudgetreduced意為其預(yù)算被消減
4.C樓里有兩個(gè)閑置的房間,但都沒有配備現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】C空處需要填入一個(gè)指代twosparerooms的代詞。此外,空處位于介詞of的后面,所以必須使用賓格形式。故選C
5.C這些貨物主要用于出口,雖然也有少量的會(huì)在國內(nèi)市場上出售。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccompletely:完全地;remarkably:非常,顯著地;essentially:主要地,基本上;necessarily:必要地,必需。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
6.C約翰·史密斯是一個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生,他從不拒絕承擔(dān)多分配的任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ctakein:吸收,接受,領(lǐng)會(huì);takeup:拿起,開始從事;takeon:承擔(dān),從事,呈現(xiàn);takeoff:起飛,脫下,離開。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
7.A如果他告訴爸爸媽媽我們做了什么,你覺得會(huì)發(fā)生什么?
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Adoyousuppose為固定用法,意為你認(rèn)為,在句中多用作插入語,用來征詢對(duì)方對(duì)某事的看法,常放在疑問詞的后面
8.B在這場可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來的房屋寥寥無幾,并且許多人都死了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Blast:持續(xù),維持;survive:幸存,繼續(xù)存在;deserve:值得,應(yīng)受;pass:通過,經(jīng)過。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
9.A句意為要不是你的幫助,我就不會(huì)提前完成這項(xiàng)工作。If條件句可與butfor,without,otherwise,or等短語轉(zhuǎn)換,此句可轉(zhuǎn)換為if非真實(shí)條件句為“IfIhadn’thadyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime”。此句為對(duì)過去的虛擬,主句謂語動(dòng)詞用would/should/could/might+havedone,故答案選A。
10.C要不是這么好的天氣,我們不可能獲得這么好的收成。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句中Butfor引出了含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式,且這里應(yīng)用其否定形式。故選C
11.A在我看來,上那所名牌大學(xué)是成為世界級(jí)作家的唯一途徑。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主語,所以空處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,attend表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選A
12.A第四代因特網(wǎng)正在實(shí)驗(yàn)階段,普通人可能在日常生活中使用因特網(wǎng)的時(shí)代將要到來。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第二句含有一個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的定語從句,主句為一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。故選A
13.A新鮮空氣、足夠的運(yùn)動(dòng)和營養(yǎng)食品促成好身體。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Acontributeto:促成,促使;addto:增加;attribute(sth.)to(sb./sth.):把(某事)歸因于……,認(rèn)為是……的結(jié)果。distributeto:分發(fā),分配。根據(jù)句意,選A。本題要注意contribute和attribute與to搭配時(shí)的區(qū)別
14.D我對(duì)將于下周在北京希爾頓酒店舉行的培訓(xùn)課程很感興趣。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞trainingcourse。根據(jù)從句中的時(shí)間狀語nextweek可知,舉行這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來,所以從句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。另外,trainingcourse和hold之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),所以空處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),即shall/willbe+過去分詞的形式。故選D
15.C他們?cè)谖覀兪虚_了一家新店,但是直到上周我們才去參觀。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Cnotuntil為表示否定意義的短語,意為直到……才,位于句首時(shí)句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語前面。根據(jù)句中的lastweek可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),所以應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞did放到主語we前面。故選C
16.B如果你乘坐當(dāng)?shù)氐男“褪坑斡[這個(gè)村莊,你將很快與當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣袢〉妹芮新?lián)系。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bcomeintocontactwith為固定搭配,意為與……接觸/取得聯(lián)系。故選B
17.A句意:在我所有的秘書當(dāng)中,她是效率最高的。形容詞詞義辨析題。efficient意為有效的,效率高的;effective意為有效的,效果好的,指某一計(jì)劃、方法或藥物等產(chǎn)生具體的效果或預(yù)期的效果;industrial意為工業(yè)的,從事工業(yè)的;practiced意為有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,精通的,它沒有比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)形式
18.B周圍有這樣的噪音,完全無法工作。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bespecially:特別,尤其;absolutely:完全地,絕對(duì)地,absolutelyimpossible意為絕對(duì)不可能;unreasonably:不合理地;unusually:非常,異乎尋常地。故選B
19.D令他們的支持者們失望的是,他們拒絕承認(rèn)自己犯下的驚人罪行。
[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法
【精析】Dcrime后面有定語從句theydid修飾,所以這里表示特指,應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選D
20.A被深深地埋葬在地下,死亡的樹木漸漸腐爛,最后變成了煤。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)完整的句子,且逗號(hào)前后沒有連詞,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。另外,thedeadtrees和bury之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式表示被動(dòng)。D項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式,不僅表示被動(dòng),而且表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或與謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,不符合題意。故選A
21.A再次讀這本書時(shí),她發(fā)現(xiàn)她在第一次讀時(shí)遺漏了很多內(nèi)容。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Awhen/while+分詞結(jié)構(gòu)用來表示謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在分詞動(dòng)作的過程中。當(dāng)主語和分詞為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí),用過去分詞;為主謂關(guān)系時(shí),用現(xiàn)在分詞。因she和read為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A
22.BBoccurtosb.意為(主意或想法突然)浮現(xiàn)于腦中,某人突然想起,為固定搭配。故選B
23.D史密斯先生上周從中國回來,帶回了一個(gè)漂亮的中國古陶瓷花瓶。
[考點(diǎn)]限定詞詞序
【精析】D多個(gè)形容詞作定語修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的pottery表示材料,應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞vase;Chinese表示國籍,應(yīng)放在材料前面;old表示新舊,應(yīng)放在國籍前面;beautiful是描述性形容詞,應(yīng)放在最前面。故選D
24.C災(zāi)區(qū)的首要任務(wù)是預(yù)防傳染病的爆發(fā),以及提供水和食物。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccasual:漫不經(jīng)心的,隨便的;attractive:有吸引力的;primary:首要的,主要的,基本的;simple:簡單的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
25.B成功者與失敗者的不同之處在于前者將所學(xué)知識(shí)付諸實(shí)踐,而后者沒有。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Brelationship:關(guān)系;difference:不同;link:環(huán)節(jié),聯(lián)系;similarity:類似,相似點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
26.A這只是個(gè)小傷,沒那么嚴(yán)重。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aslight:輕微的;special:特別的;similar:相似的;substantial:大量的,重大的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
27.B如果他們過去更加努力一點(diǎn)兒,他們就會(huì)提前完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B本句含有If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,根據(jù)從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞hadworked可知,本句是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以主句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B
28.A簡以前沒有去過倫敦。她丈夫也沒有去過。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】A如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。本題前面分句為否定句,所以此處應(yīng)用neither或nor引導(dǎo)。故選A
29.C經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮之后,他拒絕了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在rejected所表示的動(dòng)作之前,因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C
30.B我向他投訴的那個(gè)人是主管。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是Theplain意為抱怨,發(fā)牢騷,complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……,因此,空處應(yīng)用towhom。故選B
31.D正是你的推薦使我成為這家世界知名公司的工程師。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語yourrecommendation,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選D
32.C除非從這些干擾中脫身,否則政府不能有效運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;sothat:目的是,結(jié)果,常引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句;unless:除非,如果不,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;because:因?yàn)椋R龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
33.A這家博物館的確值得參觀。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Aworth后面可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語,用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。另外,也可將beworthdoing視為固定用法,意為值得做……,做……是有價(jià)值的。故選A
34.B
35.C我們的訪問者決定在我們的城市再多待兩天,因?yàn)樗麄兿氲教庌D(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Canother意為又一,再一,另一,可與數(shù)字加復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。本題中的anothertwodays意為另外兩天
36.A這個(gè)年輕人上個(gè)月失業(yè)了,但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。
[考點(diǎn)]連詞辨析
【精析】Abefore意為在……之前;while意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;as意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,由于;after意為在……之后,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個(gè)固定句型來理解,意為不久之后
37.C經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮之后,他拒絕了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式作狀語。邏輯主語he和consider之間是主謂關(guān)系,所以要用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式;又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在reject所表示的動(dòng)作之前,故要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。綜合考慮,只有C正確
38.AA句意:很高興告訴您,您定購的傳真機(jī)現(xiàn)在有貨了。詞義辨析題。available:可得到的,有售的;convenient:方便的;wonderful:極好的;important:重要的。根據(jù)句意可知,A項(xiàng)正確
39.A聯(lián)合國安理會(huì)為應(yīng)對(duì)朝鮮進(jìn)行的核試驗(yàn)召開了緊急會(huì)議。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Ainresponseto為固定搭配,意為為回應(yīng)……,為應(yīng)對(duì)……。故選A
40.D今天的報(bào)紙上沒有太多新聞,是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】D當(dāng)陳述句部分是Therebe句型時(shí),其后的反意疑問句的主謂應(yīng)和陳述句部分的主謂一致。陳述句部分是否定句,反意疑問句則要用肯定形式。故選D
41.A這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
在表示A是B的幾倍高時(shí),應(yīng)用A+謂語+倍數(shù)+theheightof+B。故選A
42.B隨著計(jì)算機(jī)的引進(jìn),如今的圖書館和以前大不相同。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,from后面是一個(gè)賓語從句,空處所填的引導(dǎo)詞既作from的賓語,又在從句中作表語。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí),在從句中不作成分,可排除;which表示選擇關(guān)系,不符合題意,也可排除;those不可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí),可以在從句中作主語、賓語和表語。故選B
43.D句意:他們剛趕到公共汽車站,車就開走了。倒裝句型題。在hardly…when(剛……就……,一……就……)句式中,hardly放在句首時(shí),句子的主謂需要倒裝,且應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)
44.C要不是這么好的天氣,我們不可能取得這么好的收成。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)butfor(要不是)引起的含蓄條件句,表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。結(jié)合句意可排除D項(xiàng)。故選C
45.B如果是馬克而不是喬治當(dāng)女足教練,我們就會(huì)贏得更多的比賽了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,從句謂語動(dòng)詞用了had+過去分詞的形式,因此是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,所以主句謂語動(dòng)詞要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選B
46.D句意:航班即將晚點(diǎn),這并不讓人感到驚訝。本題考查的是主語從句的連詞的用法。本句是一個(gè)由it作形式主語的主語從句,真正的主語是橫線后面的句子。句子不缺任何成份,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),that可以省略,故D正確
47.B你檢查過下周要送到山區(qū)的所有書了嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語nextweek可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語,表示將來要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和books之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式tobesent,在這里相當(dāng)于thataretobesent。故選B
48.A我每個(gè)月只掙100美元,而你每月卻能掙400美元。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
根據(jù)句意可知,逗號(hào)前后部分表示對(duì)比關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用while(然而)引導(dǎo)。when:當(dāng)……時(shí);as:雖然,當(dāng)……時(shí);though:盡管。故選A
49.D受邀在藝術(shù)節(jié)的開幕式上作演講,我感到十分榮幸。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,It是形式主語,后面的非謂語動(dòng)詞短語才是句子真正的主語。根據(jù)句意可知,invite(邀請(qǐng))和其邏輯主語我是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),所以可排除選項(xiàng)A、B、C。故選D
50.A如果給她更多的時(shí)間,她肯定會(huì)做得更好。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,she和give是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A
51.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段最后兩句Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionis…withtherightattitude,successispossible.可知,如果學(xué)生遇到一個(gè)特別無聊的老師,一個(gè)可以采取的解決辦法就是尋找這門課程的積極方面來完成這門課程,而不去管這個(gè)老師有多么無聊。由此可推知,學(xué)生只有對(duì)老師有一個(gè)正確的態(tài)度才有可能成功。故選D
52.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句話Somescientistsimaginethatthiscouldevenmeanthebeginningofanothericeage.可以判斷,全球可能會(huì)進(jìn)入新的冰河時(shí)代,所以選項(xiàng)A符合題意
53.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段第一句可以看出,作者認(rèn)為臉和指紋一樣獨(dú)一無二,即:每個(gè)人的面部特征都是不同的
54.A主旨大意題。整篇文章談?wù)摰氖遣枋侨绾卧谟鴤鏖_的,以及茶里加牛奶和下午茶的歷史淵源,概括來說應(yīng)該是英國人喝茶的歷史。答案為A
55.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.可知,Holmes和Rahe就什么事情會(huì)產(chǎn)生壓力進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)醫(yī)學(xué)研究
56.D
57.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段前兩句TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbers‘Indiannumerals’.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.可知,阿拉伯人很久之前從印度那里得到了一些關(guān)于數(shù)字的啟示,因此他們將自己的數(shù)字稱為印度數(shù)字。故選D
58.CC推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段…failtoenforcethemorrulewitha‘becauseIsaidso’irongrip.可知,我說怎樣就怎樣的鐵腕管制方式效果不好。由此可推知,KennethGins
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