2020高考英語模擬卷(三)

（用）高考英增模卷三第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分第一節(jié)(共5??；每小題1.5，滿分分聽下面5段話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A三選項中選出最佳選項聽每段對話后你都有10秒的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hefailedtheexam.B．Hestudiedveryhard.C．Theexamwastooeasy.2．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Waiterandcustomer.C．Doctorandpatient.3．Howmuchatleastdoesoneshirtcosttoday?A．$60.B．$40.C．$30.4．Whydidthewomandecideuseabike?A．Toprotecttheenvironment.B．Topayhertuition.C．Toimproveherhealth.5．WhatdoesthemanthinkaboutJennifer?A．Sheislikemanyotherpeople.B．Shealwayskeepsherword.C．Sheistougherthanmen.第二節(jié)(共15小題每小題1.5，滿分分聽下面5段話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒的作答間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段料，回答第6、7題6．Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?Afestival.Btrip.C．Someresorts.1

7．WhatdoesthemansuggestdoinginA．Visitingplacesofinterest.B．GettinginformationfromtheInternet.C．Checkingtheschedulefirst.聽第7段料，回答第8、9題8．Wheredidthewomanlosehersuitcase?A．Onthetrain.B．Attheladies’room.C．Atthecafe.9．Whatinformationdidmanaskaboutthewoman?A．Thesizeandproducerhersuitcase.B．HernameandherC．HerIDcardnumberandhernametag.聽第8段料，回答第10至12題10．Whatdoesthemansayabouttheconference?A．NotallthespeakerswereB．Someofthetopicswereboring.C．Itwaswellorganized.11．Whydoesthemanthinkhavingfewerabigdifference?A．Theyhadenoughtimeforallthespeakers.B．Theycouldmakedecisionsmorerapidly.C．Theycouldsavemoremoney.12．Whatdidpeoplecomplainabout?A．Theserviceoftherestaurant.B．Theorganizeroftheconference.C．Thelocationofhotel.聽第9段料，回答第13至16題13．HowdidMrLamhelpthemanprobably?A．Hegavehimsomemoney.B．HehelpedhimwithC．Heofferedaparttimejob.14．Whycouldn’tthemangooutwithhisbefore?A．Hehadaparttimejobtodo.B．Hehadtoprepareforexams.2

C．Hecouldn’tevenpaythebusfare.15．Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheclub?A．It’sexpensive.B．It’ssatisfying.C．It’stroublesome.16．Whatadvicedoesthemanoffer?A．Openingmoreclubrooms.B．Puttingupnoticesinthecampus.C．Puttingaletteroutsidetheclub’sroom.聽第10段料，回答17至20題。17．WhenwasBeijingawardedtohosttheWinterOlympicGames?A．OnJuly31st,2015.B．OnJune21st,2015.C．OnSeptember30th,2015.18．Accordingtothe，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ItisthesecondtimeforChinatohosttheWinterOlympics.B．BeijingistheonlycitytohavebothSummerandWinterOlympics.C．ItwasYangYangthefirstgoldmedalinWinterGamesforChina.19．HowlongwilltheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesapproximatelylast?A．For31days.．For22days.．For17days.20．Whatisthespeakermainlyabout?A．HistoryofSummerOlympicGames.B．ChinaandWinterOlympicGames.C．WesternathletesinOlympic答案1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B6.B7.B8.C910.C11.B12.A13.C14.C15.B16.C1718.C19.C20.B聽力材料1W：Howwasyourmathsexam，Michael?M：Emm...IfIhadstudiedalittleharderwouldbesmilingrightnow.2W：Whatseemstobethematter，youngman?M：I’vegotacoldforafewdays.3

W：Areyoueatingnormally?M：No.Ijusthadaglassofwaterfrommorningtillnow.3M：Howmucharetheseshirts?tagpriceis50dollars?W：Theregularpriceis40dollars，buttwoofthemonsaletodayfor60dollars.4M：Greattoseeyouonyourbike!W：Well，it’snotfortheairasthink.I’veputthecarupfortoaffordthefees.But’msotiredafterriding.5WreallyadmireJennifer，notbecauseshe’sawomaninthetoughworldofinternationalpolitics，butbecauseshesohonest.M：Yeah，certainly.Therearen’tmanypeopleastruetotheirwordsas6M，Angela.What’sup?W：WeareplanningtovisitZhangjiakouthis’tjoinus?M：CertainlyIwillifIdon’thaveanythingelseonmyschedule.W：IstheSpringFestivalOKforM：Ofcourse.WhichplacesareyougoingtoW：Wewanttovisitsomeskiandotherofinterestthere.YouZhangjiakouisoneofthehostcitiesfor2022WinterOlympicGames.M：Inthatcase，weshouldcheckinformationonlineandmakeplanforthetrip.7M：What’stheyou，Madam?Youlookpaleanxious.W：JesusmysuitcaseM：Takeiteasy.Wouldyoupleasetellmemoredetails?Iwilltrytohelpyou.W：Thankyou，Officer.Aftergettingoftheladies’room，Iwenttothecafeandleftmyunderthetable.ThenreadsomenewspaperswhileIwaitingforthetrain.Whenfinished，Ifoundmymissing.M：Whatkindofsuitcasedidyoumiss?Canyoudescribeitforme?Wsmallblueleathercase，withmynametagonthetopandmyIDcardinside.Mfeelsorrytohearthat.Willyoupleasefillintheformandleaveyour4

andyouraddresshere?Wewilltryourbesttofindthesuitcaseforyou.8W：Gladyouareback.Howdidtheconference，Chris?Mwastheinterestingandthespeakerswerereallygood.Theorganizationwasalotbetterthisaswell.Ithinkhavingasmallernumberofpeopletheremadeabigdifference.Youknowcanmakedecisionsalotquickly.W：Andhowwasthehotel?M，thatwasprobablyonlythingthatcomplainedabout.Thefoodintherestaurantwasn’tverygoodandtheservicewasslow.Ifgotothesamehotelagain’llhavetofindanotherrestaurant.W：Youright!，Iwantgetacupofcoffee.Doyouwantcome?M：I’mdonewithcoffee.IthinkI’lljustgoandhaveacupoftea.9W：Helloareyourexampreparationscomingalong?M：GoodSwift.I’vebeenworkinghardforitrecently.Iamsurethewoncausemuchtrouble.W：Excellent!Soyouworkingatweekendsnowtogetsomepocketmoney?M：Yes，I’mgratefultoMrLam.Hereallymewithmyproblem.W：MrLamsaidthatyourwasthatyouhadnopocketmoney.IsthatM：Yeah.Icouldn’tgooutwithmyfriendsIdidn’thavethebusfare.But’mOKnowwithparttimejob.W，youthinktheStudentsWelfareClubreallyhelpedyou?M，yes.IhavenocomplaintsabouttheclubandIthinkyouarefantastic.W：Thankyou!Anysuggestionsastohowwecanbeevenmorefantastic?M：Why’tyouaboxoutsidetheclub’sroom?Thatintouchwithyouevenifwedon’tgettoW：That’sagreatwon’tcostputaletterboxoutside.OK，thankyouforyourtime，Sam.10OnJuly31st,2015，thebidtothe24thOlympicGameswasawardedtoBeijing，togetherwithitssuburbanYanqingCounty，andnearbyZhangjiakouCity.ThisisthefirsttimeforChinatoholdtheWinterOlympics.The24thWinterGameswillbeheldinFebruary4thto20thandthenBeijingbethefirstcityintheworldstagebothSummerOlympicsandWinterOlympics.5

In1980，ChineseathletestookpartthefirsttimeintheWinterOlympicGamesatLakePlacid，New，UnitedStates.Atthe1992WinterOlympicGamesinAlbertville，F(xiàn)rance，ChineseathleteswonmedalsforthefirstQiaobowontwosilvermedalsinwomen500metersand1,000speedskatingraces.Atthe2002WinterGamesinSaltLake，United，ChineseathleteYangYangwonagoldmedalinthewomen500shorttrackspeedskatingrace.ThiswasthefirstgoldmedalwoninWinterGamesinChinesehistory.Inthe2014OlympiadinSochi，Russiathreegold，fourmedals，andtwobronzemedals，thetwelfthplaceonthemedaltable.第二部分閱理(共兩節(jié)，分40分第一節(jié)(共15小題每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C個選項中，選出最佳選項。10TheworldmostadvancedmobileoperatingsystemEasytoUseFromthemomentyoupickupyouriOS，you’reupandrunning.Tapyourfavoriteappandgetrighttoworkorplay.Swipefromtherightsideofthescreentoquicklypullupyourcamera.Scrollthroughthousandsofphotosinseconds.EverythingaboutiOSisdesignedtolookbeautifulandworkbeautifully.Sosmoothandresponsivethatyouwon’tevennotice’sthepoint.BecauseiOSisengineeredspecificallyforand，everythinglooksandfeelsincrediblyfluid.iOSusesaframeworkcalledMetaltomaximizegraphicsperformance.Whetheryoutheweb，movingfromappto，orplayingthemostcomplex3Dvideogame，thegraphicsandresponsivenessareamazinglysmooth.NoothermobileoperatingsystemissoeffortlessandAnOSwitharemarkablyhighIQ.Withsophisticatedproactive(極主動)suggestions，predictivetypingeverybody’sfavoritepersonalassistant，iOS10makeseverythingyoudoeasier，quicker，andNobodyunderstandsyouquitelikeSiri.Sirilearnshowyou，nottheotherwayaround.ThankstoAppledevelopedmachinelearningtechnology，youcansimplyspeaknaturally.Sowhetheryousay“GetaLyfttoSFO”or’datoSFOusingLyft，”Siriwillreadloudandclear.6

Sirievenworkswithyourfavoriteapps.YoucanaskSiritosendsomeoneapaymentusingSquareCash，bookareservationthroughOpenTable，andmuchmore.AndthenumberofincorporatingSirigrowingeveryday.語篇解讀本是一篇應(yīng)用文，紹了世界上最先進的智能手機操作系iOS10的幾個性能。21．Insteadofthecomplicatedproceduresstartingacameraonan，youcaneasily.A．startthecamerabytappingrightsidethescreenB．startthecamerafromtheLockscreenC．startthecamerabytappingappfromLockscreenD．startthecamerabyscrollingthousandsofphotosinseconds答案B解析細理解題。根據(jù)第一段三句“SwipefromtherightsideoftheLockscreentoquicklypullupyourcamera.可知，你可以滑動鎖屏右側(cè)快速打開相機。故項確。22．Accordingtothepassage，theunderlinedword“Metal”is.A．a(chǎn)nappwhichhelpsyousurfthewebBframeworkwhichhelpseverythinglookmorebeautifulC．somethingthatcanpromotetheperformanceD．a(chǎn)napphelpingplaythemostcomplex3Dvideogames答案C解析細理解題。根據(jù)第二段二句“iOSaframeworkcalledMetaltographicsperformance.”知iOS使用Metal使圖形性能最大化，由此可知Metal能提升圖形性能。故C項確23．Accordingtothe，caneasilycompleteapaymentonaniPhoneby.A．SquareCashB．SiriC．OpenTableD．a(chǎn)ppsdevelopedonlyApple答案A解析細理解題。根據(jù)最后一第一句“YoucanasktosendsomeoneapaymentusingSquareCash...”知，你可以通過iPhone的SquareCash進支付。故A項正確。B7

IhavelearnedsomethingaboutmyselfsincemovedfromLongIslandthreeyearsago.EventhoughIownahomeinPortSt.Lucieminutesfromtheocean，everywinteranuncontrollableurgewellsuptoreturntoLongIslandevenasmaketheirwaysouth.IguessIamasnowbirdstuckinreverse.InsteadofenjoyingFloridamildwinterswillinglytheweatheron，theplaceIcalledhomefor65Ilikeamigratorybirdthatitssenseoftiminganddirection，mywingsflappingagainstseason.Sowhatmakesmeflyagainstthetideofsnowbirds?TheansweralottodowithmyreluctancetogivethedefinewhoIam.OnceIhearthattemperatureonLongIslandhasintotherangeof40to50，Ibegintolongforthesightandcracklingsoundofafire.Ialsoforthebrightdisplayofinthe，andtheninthelightsaroundhomesandatRockefellerCenter.Floridiansdecorate，butcan’tcreatethespecialfeelofaNewEnglandwinter.IsupposethebiggestreasonIreturnistocelebratetheholidayswithIhaven’tseeninmonths.WhatbebetterthansittingwithfamilyandfriendsforaThanksgivingturkey，orwatchingneighborschildrenexcitedlyopengiftsonChristmas?Eventhefirstsnowfallseemsspecial.Iespeciallyenjoyseeingabrightredbirdsettlingonsnowcovered(MywifeandIspendwintersaretirementcommunityin，andI’mgratefulIdon’thaveshovel.)WhilethesesimplepleasuresareuniquetoLong，theyaresomeofthereasonswhyIcomeback.Whosaysyoucan’tgohome?語篇解讀本是一篇記敘文，者解釋了自己思念故鄉(xiāng)的原因。24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snowbird”inParagraph1referto?Apersonspendingwinterinawarmerclimate.Bbirdseenchieflywinter.Cpersonpermanentlylivinginforeigncountry.Dbirdflyingtothesouthinwinter.答案A解析詞猜測題。根據(jù)第一段句“InsteadofenjoyingFlorida’smildwinterswillinglyenduretheweatheron，theplaceIfor65years.”可知，畫線詞指的是“溫暖的氣候中過冬的人”。故選A。25．What’sthedifferenceFloridaandLongIsland?8

A．WintersinLongIslandareB．ThesnowbirdsinLongareC．WeatherinLongIslandseverer.D．LongIslandisnearertothe答案C解析細理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Florida’smildwinters”和“weatheronLongIsland”知，長島的氣更糟。故選C。26．WhatdidtheauthormisshewasinFlorida?A．Thecoldtemperature.B．Thecolorfullightdisplay.C．Thefamilygathering.D．Thewinterlandscape.答案C解析推判斷題。根據(jù)第四段二句“WhatcouldbebetterthansittingwithfamilyandfriendsforaThanksgivingturkeydinnerwatchingneighbors’childrenexcitedlyopengiftsonChristmas”推知，作者在佛羅里達最想念“家庭聚會”。故選C。27．What’sthe’sinthetext?A．Topraisetheandofhishometown.B．Todescribehisdreamtobeabird.C．Toexplainthereasonsformovingfromhishometown.D．Toexpresshisfeelingofhishometown.答案D解析推判斷題。根據(jù)第一段句“InsteadofenjoyingFlorida’smildwinterswillinglyenduretheweatheron，theplaceIfor65years.”和最后兩段中的“biggestreasonwhyIreturn”“thereasonswhyIcomeback”可知，作者是為了抒發(fā)思之情。故選。CFindingamountaingoatrestinghighon懸)mightthrillmanyofthemillionsoftouristswhovisitWyoming’sGrandTetonNationalParkeveryyear，butparkofficialssayitmightbetimeforthebeardedanimalsgo.Theproblem，accordingtothe，isGrandTeton’s100orsomountaingoatsaboutbighornsheep.Thebighornsheepnumberedasmanyas125justafewyearsago.Thestronggoatsspreaddiseaseandcompetewithbighornsheepfor9

food.Unlikesmallsizedbighornsheep，GrandTeton’smountaingoatsaren’tnativetothepark.Theywereintroducedtotheinthe1960s.GrandTetonspokeswomanDeniseGermannsaid“Wegotamanagementresponsibilitytoprotectthenativespecies.Afterhearingfromthepublicontheproposal(建議inJanuary，parkofficialsexpecttodecideassoonmidFebruaryonwhattodoaboutthegoats.Thegoatsarereproducingrapidly.Nowmightbetimetoreduceanimalsbeforethey’retoomanytobringundercontroltotheParkOnewildlifebiologiststudiesbighornsheeppraisedtheproposal.“Mountaingoats’originalhabitatnowhereclosetowherethey’vebeenintheU．S.toprovidehunting”saidRobRoyRameyⅡNederland，ColoradobasedWildlifeInternationalInc.WildlifemanagersgetridofmountaingoatsinGrandTetonelsewheretohelpstrugglingbighorn，Rameysaid.“Unfortunately，statewildlifeagenciessellnonnativewildlifeopportunitiestothe，”Rameysaid.“Thisisnotinthewilderness.Itshouldreallybefornativewildlife.”語篇解讀本是一篇說明文，紹了在美國一所國家公園，山羊嚴重影響當?shù)匚锓N大角羊的生存，因而管理者采取措施保護大角羊，對此大家都很支持這一決議。28．Whatcanbelearntaboutthesheepinthepark?A．Theirsizeishuge.B．Theirnumberisdecreasing.C．Theyarrivedinthe1960s.D．Theythreatenlocalspecies.答案B解析細理解題據(jù)第二段兩句“TheproblemaccordingtotheparkthatGrandTeton100orsomountaingoatsthreatenabout80sheep.Thebighornsheepnumberedasmanyas125justafewyearsago.可知，大角羊的數(shù)量在下降。故選B。29．Howdidthepublichelpofficialsprotectthebighornsheep?A．Byprovidingsuggestions.B．Bydrivingawaymountaingoats.C．Byvolunteeringinthepark.D．BytakingoverGrandTetonNationalPark.10

答案A解析細理解題。根據(jù)第三段句Afterhearingfromthepubliconproposal(建議inJanuaryofficialsdecideasasmidFebruaryontodoaboutthemountaingoats.”可知，公眾通過提出一些建議來幫助公園工作人員保護大角羊。故選A。30．WhatisGermann’sattitudethesheep?A．Curious.C．Surprised.

B．Proud.D．Concerned.答案D解析推判斷題。根據(jù)第三段所說的“We’veamanagementresponsibilitytoprotectthenativespecies.可知Germann對大角羊持擔憂的態(tài)度(因為受到山羊的嚴重影響，大角羊的數(shù)量在下)。故選D。31．Whatwasthepurposeofbringinginmountaingoatsinthebeginning?A．Toofferhuntingchances.B．Tosellnonnativewildlife.C．Tosatisfywildlifemanagers.D．Toincreasediversitiesofsheep.答案A解析

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句“Mountaingoatsoriginalhabitatnowhereclosetowherethey’vebeenintroducedinU．S.toprovidehuntingopportunities...”可知，山羊原棲息地跟美國環(huán)境很不一樣，最初引入美國是為游客提供狩獵的體驗。故選A。DManysmallbusinessownerswatchedrecentrevelationsaboutwithmixedemotions.LikemostAmericans，theyweresurpriseddiscoverhowmuchinformationthesocialmediagiantcollectedonitsusers.Butwhenitcomestosmall：Facebookisatransformativeadvertisingplatformforsmallbusinesses，noteasytoreplace.Let’ssayyouownaseafoodrestaurant，andTuesdaynights$1oyster(牡蠣nights.Traditionaladvertisingmethodscostalotandmustbeplannedlonginadvanceithitormissastowhetheryouactuallygetinfrontofoystereaters.WithFacebook，onTuesdayfewclicks，youcantargetFacebookusersinyourZipcodewholoveoystersandeating(andareoverage21，sotheycanbuy，whichiswhyyou$1oyster．Andcandothisforas11

littleas$20.Inmyworkwithsmallbusinessesformore25years’veneverseenamoreeffectivemethodofprospects.ThoughFacebookisantoolforsmallbusiness，advertisingdoesjustify(證合理)thecompany’scollectingvastamountsofdataorallowingusers’datatobeinvaded.“Ourprimaryconcernwas’sexperienceonFacebook，”saidDanLevy，F(xiàn)acebookVicePresidentSmallBusiness.“Ourteamshavealsobeenspeakingtosmall，andtomakesure’readdressingthesituationweare.”O(jiān)neconcernsmallbusinesseswantFacebooktoaddressisprotectingtheiruploadedlists.Noonewantstheircustomersinformationmisusedorbyothers，especiallycompetitors.Smallbusinessownersarerightfullyconcernedaboutprivacy.Theydon’twantFacebooktoknoweverythingaboutthem，andtheydon’twanttheircustomerlisttobeletouttoothers.Butsmallbusinessesdon’twanttolosethiseffectiveadvertisingmedium，either.MostFacebookadsarenotinvasiveoroffensive.Andmanyreceiversmayactuallybenefitfromreceiving，thoseoysterloverslikelearningaboutTuesdaynight$1oyster語篇解讀本是一篇議論文Facebook是小企業(yè)廣告的有效工具，但是它也存在一些弊端，如泄露顧客的私人信息等，讓小企業(yè)對它愛恨交加。32．HowdoestheauthorexplainFacebookfunctioninParagraph2?A．Byperforminganexperiment.B．Bygivinganexample.C．Byanalyzingthedata.D．Byleadingasurvey.答案B解析推判斷題。第二段主要過舉小海鮮餐廳“Tuesdaynightsare$1oyster(牡nights”的例子來解釋Facebook平如何使小企業(yè)受益。故選。33．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsFacebookmentionedinParagraph3?A．Supportive.C．Doubtful.答案B

B．Objective.D．Respectful.12

解析作態(tài)度題根據(jù)第三段知作對于Facebook極贊美但是又指出它的弊端由此可推斷，作者的態(tài)度是客觀公正的。故選。34．WhatmakessmallbusinessesconcernedaboutFacebookaccordingtothetext?A．WhatpeopleexperienceonFacebook.B．ThatFacebookupdateslistsconstantly.C．ThatFacebookwillletouttheircustomersprivacy.D．ThattheircompetitorsbenefitmorefromFacebook.答案C解析細理解題據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知企擔心Facebook平會泄露他們顧客的隱私。故選C。35．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．FacebookIsBenefitingSmallBusinessesB．Facebook，aPowerfulAdvertisementToolC．FacebookIsProtectingCustomersPrivacyD．Facebook，aMixedBagforSmallBusinesses答案D解析標歸納題。本文主要講小企業(yè)主對Facebook雜的情緒。解釋Facebook平如何使小企業(yè)受益，但小企業(yè)主又擔心Facebook平臺會泄露他們顧客的隱私。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5??；每小題2分，滿分分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項項有兩項為多余選項。HowYouOpenYourDoorMatterstoThe“DutchReach”isn’tanewdancemoveorarandomYouTubechallenge.36Andyoumightkeepyourcarsafeintheprocess，too.Allyouhavetodoischangehowyouopenyourdoor.Typically，apersonsittinginthedriver’sseatofacaropensthedoorwiththehandclosesttoit.Itmakessensesincedoorsaredesignedtobeopenedthatway.Pullthehandleandthedoorisopen.Butyouhappentodoatthewrongtime，youmayunknowinglycreateanobstacleforcyclist.Thecyclistmightbeknockeddownoffthebike.37Clearly，thesolutionisforthepersonexitingthevehicletocheckfortraffic.However，thecardoorandlongtimehabitshavemadetheautomatically.38yourcardoorwithyourotherhandusingtheDutchReach.Soinsteadofusingyourlefthand，reachforthedoorhandlewithyourright.Thiswillforceyoutoyourbody.Attheveryleast，youlookintoyourview13

tocheckfortraffic.39AllDutcharetaughtit.It’spartofregulardrivereducation.Thetechniquedatesbackabout50or60yearsinNetherlands.In2016annamedMichaelCharneystartedtheDutchReachProject.HewantedtopopularizethepracticeintheUnitedStates.Charney’seffortsmaybepayingoff.40A．Theislikelytobedamagedbyfastmovingbicycle.B．TheDutchareusedtotheircardoorsthisC．SeveralstatesnowincludetheDutchReachintheirdrivers’handbooks.D．It’sasimplemovethathelppreventharmtocyclists.E．PeoplearetryingtochangewaytoopentheF．Itiseasytodoonceyouareusedtoit.G．Luckily’sasimplewaytosolvetheproblem.語篇解讀這一篇說明文。介了“荷蘭式開車門法”——the“DutchReach”。36．案D解析

承接上句“The‘DutchReachisnanewdancemoveorarandomchallenge.”本句未給出the“DutchReach”的定義，引出下句“youmightkeepcardoorsafetheprocess，too.故選D37．案A解析由句“Thecyclistmightbedownoffthebike.”講的是騎自行車的人被門撞倒了，可以推知下一句應(yīng)為車門被自行車撞上的后果。上句有“mightbe”與A選中“belikelyto”對應(yīng)。故選。38．案G解析由句“OpenyourcardoorwithyourotherusingtheDutchReach.”推知這是針對上文出現(xiàn)的問題所提出的解決方案，可對應(yīng)到G選。39．案B解析由下文的邏輯和下句“AllDutchtaughtit.”中的“”代上文的“thisway”，可以推知選B。40．案C解析由文“HewantedtopopularizethepracticeintheStates.Charney’seffortsmaybepayingoff.”中的“inUnitedStates”和“payingoff”，可推斷出來選C。第三部分語知識運(共兩，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題每小題1.5，滿分30分閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B和四個項中，選出可以填入空白處的14

最佳選項。Severalmonths，IwasaskedtobefriendswithaguynamedMatt.IwastoldthatMatthadbeeninamotorcycle41in2017.Hiswifedied42thataccident.Hebroke42bonesandwas43overofhisspenttwomonthsinthe，onemonthin康復(fù)andanothermonthsin44.Atfirst，theywerenotsurewhetherMattwouldeven45.Thenhereceivedthenotso46reportwasdoubtfulwhetherhewould47again.Iftherewasanyonewhocouldhavefallenintopit深淵of48，youwouldbelieveitcouldbeMatt.ButthatisnotwhatMatt49todo.Mattworked50inrehabandtreatment.Henotlived，buthecouldalsowalk!51wentbacktoworkthispastApril!Mattputthefollowing52onFacebook.Whenthequote，tears53downmycheeks.“Trainyourmindto54thegoodineverything.Positivityisa55.Thehappinessofyourlife56thequalityofthoughts.”Matthasanew57nowtowriteabookand58hisstorytohelpothers.Mostpeopledontodospeaking.59，Mattwantstothat.DoesMattbelievethatthehappinessofyourlifedependsonthequalityofyourthought?Yes，hedoes!MyfriendMattisatrue60！語篇解讀本是一篇夾敘夾議。通過馬特受傷后積極治療康復(fù)的故事告訴我們：以積極的心態(tài)面對人生。41．A.accidentC．display

B．matchD．deal答案A解析accident事；match比，匹配display展示；deal交易。根據(jù)下文，尤其后面的“accident”知，此表達的應(yīng)是馬特在2017年遇了一場摩托車車禍。故選A。42．A.incaseofC．a(chǎn)saresultof

B．ontopofD．inspiteof答案C解析incaseof假；topof在…上面，除……之外asaresult由，因為；inspite盡管上文表的是“他的妻子因為這次事故喪生了”aresultof意“由于”，符合語境。故選C43．A.scratchedC．masked

B．burnedD．dotted15

答案B解析scratch劃burn燒蒙面布滿，點綴。根據(jù)下文中的burnunit(燒傷病房可，此處是指“全身燒(burned)積超過了33%。故選B。44．A.treatmentC．progress

B．peaceD．shape答案A解析treatment治療和進步形據(jù)下文中的“workedinrehabandtreatment.”知此處表示“他利用9月的時間進行治療treatment)”故選A。45．A.feedC．breathe

B．experienceD．live答案D解析喂experience經(jīng)，體驗breathe呼活。根據(jù)語境，此處表達的應(yīng)是“起初，他們不確定馬特是否能夠(live)下”。故選D。46．A.astonishingC．encouraging

B．disappointingD．thrilling答案B解析astonishing令人訝的；令失望的encouraging令鼓舞的；thrilling令激動的。根據(jù)本破折號后的內(nèi)容可知，此處表達的是“馬特又接到一份不那么令人失望的disappointing)告”。故選。47．A.standC．wake

B．speakD．walk答案D解析stand站speak說講wake來walk走據(jù)下文中的“notonlylived，buthecouldalso！可，此處表達的是“人們懷疑他是否還能夠走路walk)”故選D。48．A.selfloveC．selfcontrol

B．selfpityD．selfconfidence答案B解析selflove自；selfpity自憐，自怨自艾；selfcontrol自制；selfconfidence自信。根據(jù)上文對于馬特所處情況的介紹可知，此處應(yīng)選表“自憐”。此處是指“如果有任何人會陷入自怨自艾selfpity)深淵不能自拔，你或許會認為可能是馬特”。故選B。49．A.afforded

B．a(chǎn)greed16

C．chose

D．refused答案C解析afford負得起agree同choose擇refuse拒絕。根據(jù)but的提示可知，此處是指“但這不是馬特選(chose)要的事情”。故選C50．A.cheerfullyC．faithfully

B．beautifullyD．a(chǎn)ctively答案D解析cheerfully愉地beautifully美地faithfully忠實地actively積極地上文說或你會認為馬一定會非常消極而馬特卻選擇了另一種活法根據(jù)下文可知，馬特非常積極地actively)接受復(fù)和治療。故選。51．A.BelieveitornotC．Onceinawhile

B．SoonerorlaterD．Tobeexact答案A解析Believeitor信信由你Soonerorlater遲；Onceinawhile偶爾；Tobe準地說。根據(jù)空格前的信息“他不僅活下來了，還重新下地走路了！”可知，后句“信不信由你，今年4月，重新回去工作了！”表示一種“驚訝”的情緒。故選A。52．A.essay．proverbC．report答案C解析essay論文proverb諺；quote言；report報。根據(jù)下句“WhenIreadthequote”中的quote一詞的提示知此處是指“馬特的Facebook上一則引言”故選C。53．A.passedC．brought

B．rolledD．pulled答案B解析通roll翻，落bring帶拉。此處表達的意思是“當我讀到這句話的時候，眼淚順著我的臉頰滾(rolled)來”。故選。54．A.imagineC．create

B．seeD．obtain答案B解析imagine想；see看見create創(chuàng)造obtain獲。此處表達的意思是“要培養(yǎng)你的思維看到see)任事物好的一面”。故選。55．A.choiceC．routine

B．privilegeD．habit答案A解析choice選privilege特routine規(guī)habit習(xí)慣此是指“積極是一種選17

擇choice)”故選A。56．A.linksupwithC．catchesupwith

B．decidesonD．dependson答案D解析linkupwith聯(lián)系；decideon決；catchupwith趕上；取決于。此處是指“你的生活幸福與否，取決(depends你的心態(tài)是否積極”。故選D。57．A.discoveryC．goal

B．conceptD．life答案C解析discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)concept念；目標life生活。根據(jù)本句中的writeabook可知，此處是指“馬特現(xiàn)在有一個新目(goal)，他想寫一本書”。故選C。58．A.shareC．convey

B．relateD．compare答案A解析share分享relate聯(lián)；convey傳；比較。根據(jù)“Matthasnewgoalnowtowriteabook”可知，特想寫一本書，目的是為了和別人分(share)他故事。故選A。59．A.ThereforeC．However

B．OtherwiseD．Besides答案C解析therefore因此otherwise否則however但，然而besides此。前面分句表達的意思是“大多數(shù)人都不喜歡公共演講”，后一句說“馬特想這樣做”，顯然前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。60．A.figureC．success

B．inspirationD．educator答案B解析figure數(shù)；inspiration靈感，鼓舞人心的或物；success成功；educator教育者上文語境表“我的朋友馬特的確是一個鼓舞人心的(inspiration)”inspiration用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“鼓舞人心的或物)”。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題每小題1.5，滿分15分閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MoreandmorepublicschoolsinAmericamakeitarulethatstudentsmustfinishacertainamountofcommunityservice61.theyaretograduatefromhighschool.Theyworkonprojectslikemakingtheenvironmentbetteror62.18

(feed)homelesspeople.ManyschoolsystemsintheUnitednowstudents63.(do)somekindsofcommunityserviceaspartoftheirstudies.Studentsinvolvedinserviceprojectshelp64.(they)aswellastheircommunities.Theylearntheneedsofaid65.Forthisreason66.(become)theprimeperiodforvolunteerworksofar.Volunteersgetnopay，butexpertspointoutthatitis67.excellentopportunitytolearnandpracticenewAccordingtothestatistics，morethan60%ofyoungAmericanshaveparticipated68.differentkindsofcommunityserviceascookingforhomelesspeoplepaintingoldbuildings，etc.Somestudentsliketodotheirvolunteerworkin69.(centre)partsof，butthemajorityteensprefertodoitintheirhometowns.Tom，a16yearoldmiddlestudentinCalifornia，often70.(do)communityalocalhospital.Heworks16hourseveryweekreceivingcallsattheinformation，orhelpingpushpatientsbacktotheirwards(病房．語篇解讀本是一篇說明文。要說明了美國的公立大學(xué)規(guī)定，學(xué)生高中畢業(yè)之前必須完成一定數(shù)量的社區(qū)服務(wù)，并講了社區(qū)服務(wù)對于學(xué)生自身和社區(qū)的好處。61．案before解析根句意求學(xué)生在從中畢業(yè)之前定成一定數(shù)量的社區(qū)服務(wù)填before。62．案feeding解析前連接兩個并列成分保持相同的形式or面的動詞用了ng形所之后的動詞也應(yīng)用ing形。故填feeding。63．案todo解析asksb.todosth.是定搭配。故填todo64．案themselves解析對們自身有幫助。故填themselves。65．案organiza