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2022下半年遵義市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Ididn'tseehimatthemeetingyesterdayafternoon.He______it()
A.mustn'tattend
B.can'thaveattended
C.wouldn'thaveattended
D.needn'thaveattended
2.Isuggestedatthehotelbutmywifewaseager()
A.staying;togoshopping
B.tostay;togoshopping
C.tostay;goingshopping
D.staying;goingshopping
3.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown()
A.possibletherichest
B.themuchrichest
C.therichestbyfar
D.byfartherichest
4.Allyoucandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently()
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things
5.Sheneverlaughed,____losehertemper()
A.orsheeverdid
B.nordidsheever
C.ordidsheever
D.norsheeverdid
6.Couldyouplease_____whyyoucan’tcometoattendthemeeting()
A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach
7.Referringtoreading,wemusthave_____patiencetoreadabooksothatwewillhave_______deepunderstandingofit()
A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;/
8.ofthelandinthatdistrictcoveredwiththicksnowalltheyearround()
A.Threefifth;are
B.Threefifths;is
C.Thirdfifths;are
D.Thirdfive;are
9.ThisinformationwouldbeextremelyforstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune()
A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful
10.TheAmericanpeople's_______ofbeingpoliteisdifferentfromthatheldinChina()
A.attitudeB.conceptC.considerationD.belief
11.Hehadhisbook______athisownexpense()
A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing
12.Allflights__________becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport()
A.hadbeencancelled
B.werecancelled
C.havingbeencancelled
D.havebeencancelled
13.Heseemsnottohavegrasped()Imeant,()greatlyupsetsme
A.what;thatB.that;whatC.what;whichD.that;which
14.Asurveyoftheopinionsofstudents_______thattheyalsoadmitseveralhoursofsittinginfrontofthecomputer_______harmfulforone’shealth()
A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;are
15.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin
A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed
16.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhouse_____hespenthischildhood()
A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich
17.Susanis_____tolifttheheavybox()
A.strongB.enoughstrongC.strongenoughD.strongtoo
18.A.SB.TC.UD.V
19.Bylastweekend,thefamousactress_____over1000letterswrittenbyherfansfromallovertheworld()
A.receiveB.receivesC.hasreceivedD.hadreceived
20.Theengineer()myfatherworksisabout50yearsold
A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom
21.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger()
A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep
22.Whathehasdoneshowsthatheisnotaman_______()
A.whomyoucanbelieve
B.thatyoucanbelieve
C.whomyoucanbelievein
D.whatyoucanbelievein
23.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible
24.Employeesare()tojointhecompany’spensionplanafterayear’sservice
A.compelledB.acquiredC.respondedD.regarded
25.()thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent
A.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots
B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare
C.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever
D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare
26.Idon'tthinklunchisagoodtimetogettogether()
A.dinnerisneither
B.soisnotdinner
C.notdinner,too
D.norisdinner
27.Thetalltree,()leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
28.Oursocietyhaschangedand()init
A.sothepeoplehave
B.thepeoplehaveso
C.sohavethepeople
D.havethepeopleso
29.Ifyouspeakslowlyandclearly,thestudentswill_____themeaning()
A.takeonB.takedownC.takeinD.takeback
30.Allflights______becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport()
A.hadbeencancelled
B.werecancelled
C.havingbeencancelled
D.havebeencancelled
31.Itisthattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous()
A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient
32.Itisoften_____thathumanbeingsarenaturallygiftedtospeak()
A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid
33.Maryhaslivedhereforfiveyearsandstillhasn't________morethanafewwordswithherneighbors()
A.exchangedB.informedC.saidD.spoken
34.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasaroleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive()
A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying
35.Shirley,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoread_____thelibrary()
A.inB.forC.byD.from
36.yourbookanddothisworkfirst.Youmayreaditlater()
A.PutoutB.PutawayC.PutupD.Puton
37.Wecanfindmanysports____ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()
A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities
38.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea()
A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.apartfrom
39.()wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce
A.SincethatB.SincenowC.BynowD.Nowthat
40.itwasnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp()
A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Bytheendofthisyear,they________anewprograminEurope()
42.Mike’sEnglishteacher_______toonedailynewspaperandoneweeklymagazine()
43.It’sgoingtorain.You’dbetter________anumbrellawithyou()
44.__________allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless()
45.Thesummervacation________over,theythengotdowntotheirworkagain()
46.Doyoufeellike________today()
47.Thehotelwasreasonablycomfortablebutthefoodlacked_________andtheservicewaspoor()
48.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,_________wastobeexpected()
49.Stayinginahotelonedaycost________rentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
50.Humble_________itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.PassageTwo
Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,bigcitynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?
Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.Editorials(社論)dotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveabylinewiththeauthor’sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned(未署名的)editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.
Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.
Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently
Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould()
A.readitfromcovertocover
B.dosomepaper-cutting
C.findseparatesections
D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper
52.Specialistsinmarketinghavestudiedhowtomakepeoplebuymorefoodinasupermarket.Theydoallkindsofthingsthatyoudonotevennotice.Forexample,thesimple,ordinaryfoodthateverybodymustbuylikebread,milk,flour,andvegetableoil,isspreadalloverthestore.Youhavetowalkbyallthemoreinteresting—andmoreexpensive—thingsinordertofindwhatyouneed.Themoreexpensivefoodisinpackageswithbrightcoloredpictures.Thisfoodisplacesateyelevelsoyouseeitandwanttobuyit.Thethingsthatyouhavetobuyanywayareusuallylocatedonahigherorlowershelf.However,candyandotherthingsthatchildrenlikeareonlowershelves.Onestudyshowedthatwhenasupermarketmovesfourproductsformfloortoeyelevel,itsold78percentmore.
Anotherstudyshowedthatforeveryminuteapersonisinasupermarketafterthefirsthalfhour,sheorhespends$50.Ifsomeonestaysfortyminutes,thesupermarkethasanadditional$5.00.Sothestorehasacomfortabletemperatureinsummerandwinter,anditplayssoftmusic.Itisapleasantplaceforpeopletostay—andspendmoremoney.Somestoreshaveredorpinklightsoverthemeatsothemeatlooksredder.Theyputlightgreenpaperaroundlettuce(生菜)andputapplesinredplasticbags.Sobecarefulinthesupermarket.Youmaygohomewithabagoffoodyouwerenotplanningtobuy.Thesupermarket,notyou,decidedyoushouldbuyit
Marketingspecialistsstudy_______()
A.plantssuitablehumanneeds
B.howtobuildshelves
C.methodofsellingmoreproducts
D.howtoownsupermarkets
53.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Allpeoplespendmoneyforexactlythesamereasonthattheyneedtobuythings
B.Businesspeopleandadvertiserscanusethepsychologyofspendingmoneytoincreasesales
C.Businesspeopleunderstandthepsychologyofcompulsivebuyingbetterthanscientistsdo
D.Compulsivebargainhuntersdonothaveproblemswithmoney
54.Moreandmorepeopletoday______()
A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping
B.areclimbingthehighestmountains
C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports
D.areexploringunknownplaces
55.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Understandingismoreimportanttoparentingrelationshipthantootherintimaterelationships
B.Understandingislessimportantthanloveasfarasmarriageisconcerned
C.Understandingismoreimportantthanlovetosomedegree
D.Understandingismoreoftenneglectedinparentingrelationship
56.WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial()
A.Itshouldbecarriedout
B.Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted
C.Itisalreadyunderway
D.Itistoolatetotryit
57.Theauthorsaysthatinsomehotanddryareasitisadvisableto_______()
A.buildbiglakestostorewater
B.constructbigpumpingstations
C.buildsmallandcheapirrigationsystems
D.channelwaterfromnearbyriverstocropland
58.Theamountofsleeprequiredmay______()
A.tireanindividualmind
B.helpinfantsgrowolder
C.applypressuretoanexecutive
D.dependonanindividualage
59.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto()
A.livecomfortably
B.takeresponsibilities
C.makeprogressinjob
D.impressthesociety
60.TheInternationalDateLineisthenamefor()
A.anytimezoneinthePacificOcean
B.anypointwheretimechangesbyonehour
C.thepointwhereanewdaybegins
D.thebeginningofanynewtimezone
61.TheauthordescribestreesasallofthefollowingEXCEPT_____()
A.tallB.greenC.massiveD.long-Iived
62.Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesayingI’msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.
Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.
Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.
Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords
Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother()
A.Deepunderstanding
B.SayingI’msorry
C.Attentionfromheart
D.Doingnothing
63.Youmustput_____inadryplace()
A.vitaminsupplementsandpainkiller
B.painkillerandcoughmedicine
C.coughmedicineandvitaminsupplements
D.allofthem
64.Tokeepyouremployees,youareadvisedto()
A.recognizeandmeettheirneeds
B.identifyandovercometheirfaults
C.offerthemasalaryashighaspossible
D.providethemwithabetterworkingcondition
65.Everytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecision.Heacceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeformealsorsnacks.orheselectsfoodforhimselfatmanyplacesinthecommunity,suchassupermarkets,drive-ins,restaurants,andfoodcountersindrugstores.(83)Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks,howhefeels,andhowwellhecanworkandplay.
Whenagoodassortmentoffoodinappropriateamountsisselectedandeaten,theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealthandenoughenergytoallowonetobeasactiveasheneedsandwantstobe.Whenchoicesarelessthandesirable,theconsequencesarelikelytobepoorhealthorlimitedenergyorboth.
StudiesofdietsofindividualsintheUnitedStatesshowthatfoodselectionisahighlyindividualmatter,evenamongyoungchildren.(84)Furthermore,fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture.
Nutritionistsandworkersinalliedprofessionshavebeenconcernedabouthelpingpeoplelearntoselectandenjoyawidevarietyoffoodcombinationsthatcanadduptoagooddiet.
Mostpeoplebelievethattheyarewell-fed—thatthechoicestheymakearegoodones.Afterall,theyarenotreallysick;neitheraretheyhungry.However,theirnutritionisreallypoorinonerespectoranother.Milkandmilkproducts,suchascheese,icecream,buttermilk,andyogurt,areoftenneglected.Thenpeoplemayleaveoutintheirdietsmanyfruitsandvegetables,particularlythosethataregoodsourcesofvitaminsAand.
Theseincludedarkgreen,leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables,suchascabbages,tomatoes,andgreenpeppers
Thepassagementionsallofthefollowinginfluencesoffoodselectionexcept_____()
A.howanindividuallooks
B.howanindividualfeels
C.howwellanindividualworksandplays
D.howanindividuallooksatlife
66.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe_______()
A.PainsandAges
B.DifferencesinAges
C.TheBestAgetoBe
D.HappinessandAges
67.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthe______()
A.problemsofcrops
B.temperatureofplants
C.rolesofPaley’scompany
D.functionofinfraredscanning
68.ThewordunderestimatesinParagraph3means_______()
A.exaggeratesB.pointsoutC.assumesD.miscalculates
69.Victoriacan______tomakesomepocketmoney()
A.washcatsanddogs
B.goforwalks
C.collectnewspapers
D.waterflowers
70.Apropertitleforthispassagewouldbe____()
A.SnowBlindnessandHowtoOvercomeIt
B.Nature’sCureforSnowBlindness
C.SoldiersintheSnow
D.SnowVision
四、情景對話(8題)71.70.____()
72.72.____()
73.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
74.2()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
75.67.____()
76.5()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
77.75.____()
78.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:2
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?
W:3
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:4
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether
1()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
ShouldCustomersBuyCut-priceProducts?
1.現(xiàn)在許多人都喜歡買打折商品;
2.而另一些人認(rèn)為越是打折的商品越不能買;
3.你的看法
參考答案
1.B我昨天下午在會(huì)上沒見到他,他一定沒去參加會(huì)議。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bmustn't+動(dòng)詞原形表示禁止做某事;can'thave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的否定推測;wouldn'thave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的假設(shè);needn'thave+過去分詞表示過去本不必做的事情卻做了。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示對過去情況的否定推測,所以選B
2.A我建議待在旅館里,但是我妻子渴望去購物。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Asuggest后常跟動(dòng)名詞形式,構(gòu)成suggestdoingsth.這一結(jié)構(gòu),意為建議做某事;beeagertodosth.為固定用法,意為盼望做某事,渴望做某事。故選A
3.D布萊克一家人是這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上最有錢的人。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修飾形容詞的最高級(jí),意思為……得多和最最……,且均應(yīng)置于最高級(jí)前的定冠詞之前。故本題選D
4.B你所能做的就是安慰她,耐心地聽她的故事。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處和is之間是定語從句,修飾先行詞All,從句中缺少do的賓語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo),Allthat相當(dāng)于What。如果定語從句的先行詞為all,none,nothing,something,everything,anything,much,little等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞一般用that,且that可以省略。故選B
5.B她從來都不笑,也從未發(fā)過脾氣。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝,表示也不。此時(shí)要把謂語的一部分(助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞)放在主語的前面。故選B
6.AA句意:你能解釋一下為什么不能來參加會(huì)議嗎?詞義辨析題。explain:解釋,說明;understand:懂得,明白,理解;give:送給,交給;reach:到達(dá),抵達(dá)。根據(jù)句意,A項(xiàng)正確
7.C談到讀書,我們必須要有耐心,這樣才能更深入地了解一本書(的內(nèi)容)。
[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法
【精析】C第一個(gè)空后有定語toreadabook修飾,表示特指,所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞the;haveadeepunderstandingof為固定搭配,意為對……有深入的理解。故選C
8.B那個(gè)地區(qū)五分之三的土地終年被厚厚的積雪覆蓋著。
[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法和主謂一致
【精析】B分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞;當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。因此,第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用Threefifths。分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與of后面名詞的數(shù)保持一致。land在此處意為土地,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以空處應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B
9.A這個(gè)信息對要在六月份參加國家考試的學(xué)生來說極其有幫助。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahelpful:有用的,有幫助的;official:正式的,官方的;personal:個(gè)人的,私人的;peaceful:和平的,平靜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
10.B美國人的禮貌觀念和中國人的不同。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Battitude:態(tài)度,看法,常與介詞to,towards搭配;concept:概念,觀念;consideration:考慮,顧及;belief:信仰,信念。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
11.B[翻譯]他自己出錢印刷了他的書。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
[解析]havesth.done:找某人做某事,使某事被做。過去分詞在此做賓語補(bǔ)足語
12.C由于暴風(fēng)雪所有航班都被取消了,許多乘客除了在機(jī)場待著別無他法。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后的兩部分沒有連接詞,逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整,且逗號(hào)前面部分的主語為Allflights,與逗號(hào)后的句子主語manypassengers不一致,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且航班被取消發(fā)生在主句中coulddonothing所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式,即havingbeencancelled。故選C
13.C他似乎沒理解我的意思,這使我很心煩。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句和定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,grasped之后為賓語從句,從句中缺少賓語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞what來引導(dǎo)。另外,逗號(hào)之后為非限制性定語從句,應(yīng)用which來引導(dǎo),which指代前面整句話的內(nèi)容。故選C
14.B句意:對學(xué)生觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行的一次調(diào)查表明:學(xué)生們也承認(rèn)連續(xù)幾小時(shí)坐在電腦前對健康有害。本題考查主謂一致。主句主語為Asurvey,因此其謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式,即shows;從句主語為現(xiàn)在分詞短語sittinginfrontofthecomputer,其謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式,即is
15.A如果我記得關(guān)窗戶的話,小偷就不會(huì)進(jìn)來了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語,也可以跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語,二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事(已做)。根據(jù)句意可知,窗戶并沒有關(guān)上。故選A
16.A在離開村莊前,他去看了那棟他曾在那里度過童年的老房子。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語從句,修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞theoldhouse,從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,所以空處應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,相當(dāng)于inthehouse。故選A
17.C蘇姍強(qiáng)壯到足以舉起這個(gè)重箱子。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Cenough作形容詞意為充足的,修飾名詞時(shí)既可位于名詞之前,也可位于名詞之后;但enough作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),應(yīng)當(dāng)后置。故選C
18.B她如果再努力點(diǎn),就會(huì)通過考試了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】T根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)省略if的非真實(shí)條件句。當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中有were,should,had時(shí),可以省略if,并將這些詞提前。本句是對過去情況的假設(shè),從句使用了過去完成時(shí),并將had提至句首,所以主句應(yīng)用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選T
19.D到上周末為止,那位著名的女演員已經(jīng)收到了1000多封來自世界各地的粉絲的信。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語Bylastweekend可知,收到來信這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在上周末之前,即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以本句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D。過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某個(gè)動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,或者表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到過去另一個(gè)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。這個(gè)過去的時(shí)間常用含by,before等的介詞短語或bythetime(到……為止)等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句來表示,也可以用一個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作或通過上下文來表示。常用過去完成時(shí)的句型有:Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than。此外將來完成時(shí)也是考查重點(diǎn),將來完成時(shí)表示在將來某時(shí)之前或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,或表示一個(gè)持續(xù)到將來某時(shí)或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的動(dòng)作,常與by+將來時(shí)間或bythetime+從句等連用
20.D和我父親一起工作的工程師大約有50歲。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語從句,先行詞是theengineer。根據(jù)句意可知,此處的work為不及物動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)用介詞+whom引導(dǎo)定語從句。workwithsb.意為和某人一起工作,所以應(yīng)選D
21.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】A本題考查sharesth.withsb.的固定搭配,意為與某人分享,共有某物
22.C句意:他的所作所為表明他不是一個(gè)值得信任的人。定語從句。aman是先行詞,whom引導(dǎo)定語從句,并代替先行詞在定語從句中做賓語,信任某人應(yīng)用believeinsb.。介詞in不能省略;故應(yīng)選C
23.C根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力,給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:體面的,得體的;respective:分別的,各自的;responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
24.A工作滿一年后,員工都得加入公司的養(yǎng)老金計(jì)劃。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Acompelto意為強(qiáng)迫,迫使,常用于compelstodosth.結(jié)構(gòu),意為迫使某人做某事;acquire意為習(xí)得,獲得,不與to搭配使用;respondto意為響應(yīng),回應(yīng);regardto意為關(guān)于,向……問好。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
25.A用于建筑的機(jī)器人是如此的聰明,以至于它們最終會(huì)使建筑工地需要的勞動(dòng)力減少90%。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】Aso/such…that…表示如此……以至于……,區(qū)別在于so修飾形容詞或副詞,而such修飾名詞。再者so放在句首時(shí),后面的句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
26.D我認(rèn)為午餐不是聚餐的好時(shí)間,晚餐也不是。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】D如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引導(dǎo)倒裝句。前面分句進(jìn)行了否定前移,所以后面的分句應(yīng)用neither或nor來引導(dǎo)倒裝句。故選D
27.B這棵樹和爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的要深。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。故選B
28.C社會(huì)發(fā)生了改變,社會(huì)上的人也是如此。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】Cso位于句首或分句句首表示也一樣時(shí),需將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞等提至主語之前。故選C
29.CC句意:如果你慢慢地、清楚地說,學(xué)生們就會(huì)理解你的意思。詞義辨析題。takeon意為呈現(xiàn);takedown意為放下;takein意為吸收,理解;takeback意為拿回
30.C由于暴風(fēng)雪所有航班都被取消了,許多乘客除了在機(jī)場待著別無他法。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后的兩部分沒有連接詞,逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整,且逗號(hào)前面部分的主語為Allflights,與逗號(hào)后的句子主語manypassengers不一致,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且航班被取消發(fā)生在主句中coulddonothing所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式,即havingbeencancelled。故選C
31.B很明顯,開車的時(shí)候發(fā)短信是很危險(xiǎn)的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsignificant:重要的,重大的;obvious:顯然的,明顯的;necessary:必要的;sufficient:充足的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
32.A[翻譯]據(jù)說人類天生具有說話的能力。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】AItissaidthat…為固定句式,意為據(jù)說……;人們常說……。It為形式主語,真正的主語是后面的that從句
33.A瑪麗已經(jīng)在這兒住五年了,但她依然沒同她的鄰居們說過幾句話。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aexchange:交換,交流;inform:通知;say:說話;speak:說話,演講。其中,exchangesth.withsb.意為和某人交流某事。故選A
34.B她會(huì)告訴我們?yōu)槭裁此龔?qiáng)烈認(rèn)為我們每個(gè)人都可以在使地球成為更好的生存之地方面發(fā)揮作用。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bhavesth.todo為固定用法,意為有某事要做,當(dāng)不定式中的動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者是主語時(shí),常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用不定式作role的后置定語,play與role構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,可以用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故選B
35.D雪莉是一個(gè)真正的讀書愛好者,經(jīng)常從圖書館帶些書回家來讀。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dfrom:(表示來源)來自,源于,bringfrom意為從……帶來。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
36.B把你的書收起來,先做這項(xiàng)工作。你可以晚點(diǎn)再看書。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputout:撲滅;putaway:把……收起來,把……放回原處;putup:提供,舉起;puton:穿上,戴上。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
37.D我們可以在這所小學(xué)的操場上找到許多體育設(shè)施。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dinstallment:(分期付款的)一期付款;equipment:設(shè)備,器材,為不可數(shù)名詞;machine:機(jī)器;facility:設(shè)施,為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
38.D除了偶爾順便來喝下午茶的姑娘們之外,普爾小姐沒有朋友,也很少有訪客。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思,但是except通常不與前文用逗號(hào)隔開,也不與否定結(jié)構(gòu)同時(shí)使用,因此可排除A項(xiàng)。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……還有……,不符合題意。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
39.D既然我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了所有的材料,我們應(yīng)該馬上開始新的任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】D句中空格處需要填入表示既然的引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,nowthat意為既然。故選D。since也表示既然,可直接引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,無需加that
40.A盡管做那件事并不是他的職責(zé)所在,他仍說他會(huì)幫忙。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aalthough:盡管,雖然;as:因?yàn)椋S著;since:因?yàn)椋热?;unless:如果不,除非。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
41.D句意:到今年年底,他們將會(huì)在歐洲開始一個(gè)新項(xiàng)目。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。一般來說,如果句中出現(xiàn)由介詞by加上將來時(shí)間構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語時(shí),應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),主要表示到將來某時(shí)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情。因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意
42.B邁克的英語老師訂閱了一份日報(bào)和一份周刊雜志。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
prescribe:規(guī)定,開處方;subscribe:訂閱,訂購,一般與介詞to連用;describe:描述;transcribe:抄寫,謄寫。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
43.C要下雨了。你最好帶把傘。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
bring:帶來,拿來;take:帶走,拿走;carry:拿,隨身攜帶;fetch:(去)拿來,(去)請來。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
44.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的錢也沒了,凱特感到十分絕望。
[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】because:因?yàn)?;owningto:由于,因?yàn)?;with:隨著,伴隨著……;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句句子成分不完整,只能是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)用with來引導(dǎo)。故選C
45.C暑假結(jié)束了,他們又開始工作了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)由名詞或代詞加上非謂語動(dòng)詞等構(gòu)成,用來修飾整個(gè)句子。本句中Thesummervacation與be動(dòng)詞之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以非謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式being。故選C
46.B句意:你今天想吃點(diǎn)什么嗎?詞語搭配題。feellikedoingsth.意為想要做某事;havesomethingtoeat意為吃點(diǎn)東西。因此B為正確答案
47.C賓館住起來相當(dāng)舒服,但是食物的種類太單一了,服務(wù)也很差。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】energy:能量,精力,活力;standard:標(biāo)準(zhǔn),規(guī)格;variety:多樣,種類,變化;heat:熱度,高溫。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
48.D正如大家期待的那樣,代表們提出了許多建議。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】本題考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。as作為關(guān)系代詞,指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,意為正如,正像。故選D
49.B在酒店住一天的價(jià)格是租一星期公寓的兩倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B。選項(xiàng)中B項(xiàng)符合第一種。故選B
50.B雖然看上去不起眼,但哪里都不如自己的家。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),要用倒裝語序,即將從句中作表語的名詞或形容詞、作狀語的副詞或作謂語的原形動(dòng)詞提前。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均無此用法。故選B
51.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第二、三句Animportantwayofreadingalarge,bigcitynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections…可知,閱讀大城市發(fā)行的大報(bào)紙的一個(gè)重要方法就是知道如何區(qū)分不同的版塊。故選C
52.C[答案]C
[詳解]市場專家學(xué)習(xí)和研究的是怎樣賣出更多商品的方法,文中第一段第一句
53.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第二句Stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.可知,商店、公司和廣告商利用人們的消費(fèi)心理來增加銷售額。故選B
54.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第一句Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.可知,全世界有越來越多的人參加危險(xiǎn)(極限)運(yùn)動(dòng)。又根據(jù)第二段第一句Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.可知,蹦極是這種活動(dòng)(極限運(yùn)動(dòng))的一個(gè)例子。故選A
55.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C題干的大意是:根據(jù)文章下列陳述中哪一個(gè)是正確的?根據(jù)第一段第一句Istronglybelievethatunderstandingismoreimportantthanlove…可知,作者認(rèn)為,在某種程度上理解比愛更為重要。故選C
56.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第一、二句What'sneeded,Dr.MichaelAlderman…inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It'stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer…可知,米歇爾·阿爾德曼博士所說的隨機(jī)對照試驗(yàn)是可以得出可靠答案的唯一方法,但這一試驗(yàn)從未被執(zhí)行。由此可推知,他認(rèn)為這一實(shí)驗(yàn)應(yīng)該被執(zhí)行。故選A
57.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文中第四段作了具體闡述。第四段第二句中drytropics。并提到在這些地區(qū)可以修建一些小型的工程,比如把雨水注到凹地中,再抽到附近的莊稼地里,所以C(修建一些小的、便宜的灌溉系統(tǒng))是正確答案。答案為C
58.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第一、二句Someadultsrequirelittlesleep;othersneedeighttotenhoursineverytwenty-fourhours.Infantssleepsixteentoeighteenhoursdaily,theamountgraduallydiminishingastheygrowolder.可知,有些成年人需要很少的睡眠,其他人每天需要8到10個(gè)小時(shí)睡眠;嬰兒每天需要睡16到18個(gè)小時(shí),隨著年齡的增長,所需的睡眠數(shù)量也逐漸減少。由此可推知,人們需要的睡眠時(shí)間取決于個(gè)人年齡。故選D
59.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是:當(dāng)孩子長大了,他應(yīng)該。從第三段第一句可知,當(dāng)孩子長大,他擺脫了學(xué)校紀(jì)律和父母的束縛,但同時(shí)也不得不承擔(dān)責(zé)任。所以選項(xiàng)B正確
60.C
61.B[答案]B
[詳解]作者描述了樹的高和大以及命,卻沒有描述它們的綠;文中第一段第二行
62.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段第三句…isourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.和倒數(shù)第二、三句Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.可知,來自內(nèi)心的關(guān)心比理解他們所說的更為重要。所以答案為C
63.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)表格第一、二欄中的Storageconditions:Storedbelow30℃inadryplaceawayfromheatanddirectsunlight.Storageconditions:Notplacedinwetplaces.可知,維生素補(bǔ)充劑和止痛藥需要放在干燥的地方。故選A
64.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第一句Supposethatyou'vegotagoodhireandyouwanttokeeptheemployees,thetrickistorecognizeindividualneedsofemployeesandsatisfythoseneeds…可知,要想留住員工,就應(yīng)該明確員工的個(gè)人需求并滿足他們的需求。故選A
65.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D由第一段最后一句Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks,howhefeels,andhowwellhecanworkandplay.(這些選擇會(huì)對一個(gè)人的精神面貌、身體狀況、工作效率和休閑活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生影響。)可知,選項(xiàng)A、B、C包含在內(nèi),故選D
66.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】D題干大意是:文章最好的標(biāo)題可能是。文章第一段點(diǎn)明主旨:每個(gè)年齡階段的人都有歡樂與苦惱,最快樂的人是那些能夠享受歲月的贈(zèng)予,而不把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在悔恨上的人。接下來三段分別描述了孩子、年輕人和老年人三個(gè)年齡段的人的歡樂與煩惱。但作者著重告訴人們在不同的年齡段都應(yīng)該享受快樂,所以選項(xiàng)D正確
67.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】D通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了一種通過紅外線掃描定位生病植物,然后定點(diǎn)噴灑農(nóng)藥,以節(jié)約農(nóng)藥,提高生產(chǎn)效率的方法。選項(xiàng)A、B、C均不能概括文章大意。故選D
68.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精
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