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2022年無錫市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Ican'tfinishtheworkontimeyouhelpmetranslatethetexts()

A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.but

2.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsreal________mustbeabout500dollars()

A.feeB.valueC.priceD.fare

3.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,surprisedhisparentsalot()

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

4.It’smygreathonor_____togiveaspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestival()

A.toinviteB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.tobeinvited

5.Itiswiseto______yourpropertyagainststormdamage.

A.insureB.assureC.reassureD.ensure

6.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

7.Aprimitiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,but()teachesyoualot

A.alternativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective

8.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,butanumberofthemabsentfordifferentreasons()

A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were

9.Manypeoplefavor______morenuclearpowerplants()

A.tobuildB.buildC.builtD.building

10.Inthebigflood,only20percentofthepeopleinthatvillage_____()

A.remainedB.stayedC.livedD.survived

11.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs()

A.ofdisabledpeopletoget

B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

C.fordisabledpeopletoget

D.fordisabledpeoplegetting

12.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision()

A.whatB.thatC.itD.which

13.John,let’stakeataxi,()

A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe

14.Doyoumeanthisisthedecisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

15.—Whyareyousoupset,Mary?

—Mybossisalways_________faultwithme.Heisnotsokindasyouthink()

A.lookingB.findingC.decidingD.scolding

16.Isuggested_____atthehotelbutmywifewaseager_____()

A.staying;togoshopping

B.tostay;togoshopping

C.tostay;goingshopping

D.staying;goingshopping

17.Youmusthavesentheroffattheairportyesterday,____()

A.haveyouB.mustyouC.needn’tyouD.didn’tyou

18.HadIhadalittlemoremoneyonme,Icouldhavebought____morepostcards()

A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew

19.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhichthemwhentheyarehavingclasses()

A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere

20.Someoftheappleswererottenbeforereachingthemarketand_______away()

A.couldbethrown

B.hadtobethrown

C.couldthrow

D.hadtothrow

21.______fromthehilltop,thelakesceneryisbeyonddescription()

A.SeenB.ToseeC.SeeingD.Havingseen

22.hisseriousillness,hetookpartinthecontest()

A.AsforB.AslongasC.BesidesD.Despite

23.Shehas()chancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

24.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,butofthemcame()

A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both

25.Themanagerdemandedthatallemployeesontime()

A.beB.areC.tobeD.wouldbe

26.Itisafact______mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking()

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

27.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment_____soundsreasonable()

A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged

28.Myfather_____hispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived()

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone

29.SophiaspokesoftlythatIcouldhardlyhearher()

A.veryB.ratherC.tooD.so

30.Ihavegivenuptryingtoconvincehim;thereisnopoint________arguingwithhim()

A.byB.withC.forD.in

31.I’llstaywithmyparentsforthissummertotakecareofthem()

A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes

32.Theaudiencestoodand()attheendoftheperformance

A.welcomedB.clappedC.wavedD.celebrated

33.Canyoutellme______thatmakespeoplelovethiscitysomuch()

A.itiswhatB.whatitisC.whatisitD.isitwhat

34.Youaretooself-centered.It’shightimeyou()thatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld,Edgarsaidtohisbossangrily

A.realizedB.haverealizedC.realizeD.willrealize

35.Neitherhisfamilynorhe()anythingaboutit

A.knowB.knowingC.haveknownD.knows

36.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion()

A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff

37.Heisoneoftheleaders______toattendtheimportantinternationalconference()

A.whohavebeeninvited

B.whohasbeeninvited

C.whomtheyhaveinvitedhim

D.whomhasbeeninvited

38.Fewwordsafterthemeeting()

A.didtheyexchange

B.theyexchanged

C.theydidexchange

D.exchangedthey

39.Iboughtanewbicycle,_____wasveryhigh()

A.thepriceofwhich

B.whichprice

C.priceofwhich

D.whichtheprice

40.AsaChineseproverbgoes,aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear()

A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Afterathree-hourheateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejuryreachedtheconclusionthatthemanwas________ofmurder()

42.Wedecidedtoleavethewaitressabig_________becauseherservicewasexcellent()

43.Ourmainconcernisto________thelivingstandardofthepeople()

44.Thisisthefirstdraftofthebook.Pleasefeelperfectlyfreeto_______onit()

45.Busy________hewas,hetriedhisbesttohelpyou()

46.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork_______bynextyear()

47.Thecompanyisn’tdoingsuchbigbusiness()

48.Thelecturewasso________thateveryonewenttosleep()

49.ItwasMike_______openedthedoorforme()

50.Thetalltree,_______leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost-80scouplesisthat()

A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup

B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp

C.theygiveuptheirjobs

D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo

52.44.____()

53.Accordingtotheinstructions,whichofthefollowingisTRUE()

A.Thegasketshouldbecleanedthoroughlywithcoldwater

B.Milddetergentandhotwatercanbestcleanthecooker

C.Soapywaterwilloftendamagethecooker

D.Sandcanbeusedtocleanthecooker

54.Inthispassage,theauthormainlydiscusses___________.

A.newviewpointsonacompany

B.newtrendsinthehiringprocess

C.theimportanceofajobinterview

D.methodstogetalongwithemployees

55.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell_____()

A.completetruths

B.completelies

C.partialtruths

D.mainlytruths

56.Inthelastparagraph,theauthortriestobe_____()

A.politeB.friendlyC.practicalD.humorous

57.Tomakeyourhomewellprotected,whatdoesthewriteradviseyoutodo()

A.Haveallthecurtainsclosed

B.Stopyourmailserviceatonce

C.Turntoyourcloseneighborsorfriends

D.Equipyourhomewithsecuritysystem

58.Commutersincarpoolsprobably_______()

A.liveinthecity

B.takethesubwaytowork

C.savemoneyongasandparkingfees

D.havespeciallicenseplates(牌照)

59.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage()

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles

B.Familiarmonologues

C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers

60.Thepurposeofthewriteristoprovetheimportanceof_____()

A.differentreadingskills

B.highereducation

C.mother’shelp

D.fastreadingforcomprehension

61.Thepurposeofthispassageistotell______()

A.thatpeopleshouldknowtheimportanceofkeepingtreeshealthy

B.thatpeopleshouldplantmoretrees

C.whattreescanbeusedforconstructionofbuildings

D.whatkindsoftreeslookbeautiful

62.WhatisthemaingoalofJohnMarashod’sWebsite()

A.Tocontactparentswholiketosharetheirideasonraisingchildren

B.Tolinkparentswhoofferfreeservicetodisabledchildren

C.Tosendinformationtodisabledchildren

D.Tolinkparentswithdisabledchildrensoastocommunicatewitheachother

63.WhencanastudentattendtheStandardCourse()

A.During13:00~14:30onMonday

B.During9:00~12:30onTuesday

C.During13:00~14:30onFriday

D.During9:00~12:30onSaturday

64.Inordertopickupaqualifiedandanhonestcandidate,Conradsuggeststhatwe______()

A.examinetheresumescarefully

B.inspectthecandidatesaggressively

C.correcttheresumesintentionally

D.compareone’sresumewithothers’

65.Wecansafelyconcludethatastudentmayfailinanexamif______()

A.hecannotthinkproperly

B.hecan’tpayattentiontoit

C.heisnotworried

D.heisnotfullofenergy

66.Passage2

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongwithourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongwithourfriendsisthat()

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

67.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

68.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat______()

A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult

B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed

C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams

D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed

69.WhichofthefollowingistrueofBuck()

A.Heputmoneyintothesandwichbusiness

B.Hewasaprofessorofbusinessadministration

C.HewasstudyingattheUniversityofBridgeport

D.HerentedastorefrontforDeLuca

70.WhataretheAmericansconcernedaboutaccordingtothepoll()

A.AgeofthechildrenusingtheInternet

B.GovernmentprotectionfromtheInternetproblems

C.Informationoverload

D.Theflowofphonecalls,faxesande-mails

四、情景對話(8題)71.2()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

72.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

73.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

74.4()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

75.75.____()

76.67.____()

77.5()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

78.8.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWhatShouldDetermineaStudent’sGrade?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

(1)有人認(rèn)為學(xué)生的成績應(yīng)該由考試來定;

(2)有人認(rèn)為學(xué)生的成績應(yīng)該由學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度和課堂表現(xiàn)來定;

(3)我的看法

參考答案

1.A除非你幫我翻譯這些文章,否則我無法按時完成工作。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aunless:如果不,除非;if:如果;where:在……的地方;but:但是。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

2.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bfee:服務(wù)費(fèi),報酬;value:價值;price:價格,價錢;fare:車費(fèi),票價。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

3.C那個年輕人決定放棄出國留學(xué)的機(jī)會,這讓他的父母很驚訝。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之后為非限制性定語從句,空處為引導(dǎo)詞,指代前面整個主句的內(nèi)容,且在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故選C

4.D受邀在藝術(shù)節(jié)的開幕式上演講,我感到十分榮幸。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,it是形式主語,而后面的非謂動結(jié)構(gòu)才是句子真正的主語。因是受邀請,被邀請,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選D

5.A

6.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】Bsothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,縱然;incase:如果,萬一;asif:好像,似乎。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

7.B

8.C受邀的有五十人,但是其中一些人由于種種原因缺席了。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】Cthenumberof…意為……的數(shù)量,其后的謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式;anumberof…表示許多,若干,其后的謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C

9.D句意:很多人贊成建造更多的核電站。動詞搭配題。動詞favor意為贊成,支持,后常接名詞、代詞或動名詞做其賓語,故本題應(yīng)選D

10.D在這場大洪水中,那個村莊只有20%的人幸存了下來。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dremain:仍然是,保持不變,遺留;stay:停留,待;live:住,居?。籹urvive:生存,存活,繼續(xù)存在,幸存。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

11.C身體健全的人真的很難理解殘疾人找工作的困難。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】C本題考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容詞表示事物的特征,介詞用for;如果形容詞表示人的品質(zhì),介詞用of。此處difficult表示事物的特征。故選C

12.D畢業(yè)之后我抽出了一些時間去旅游,事實(shí)證明這是一個明智的決定。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以空處應(yīng)用which,指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。what,that和it均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選D

13.B約翰,我們一起坐出租車,好嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】B由let’s引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分通常用shallwe;由letus引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分要用willyou。故選B

14.B這就是你經(jīng)過幾個小時的思考后做出的最終決定嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bupright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

15.B——瑪麗,你為什么如此沮喪?

——我的老板總是挑我的毛病。他沒有你認(rèn)為的那么好。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bfindfaultwithsb.為固定搭配,意為挑某人的毛病,找某人的茬兒。故選B

16.A我建議待在旅館里,但是我妻子渴望去購物。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Asuggest后常跟動名詞形式,構(gòu)成suggestdoingsth.這一結(jié)構(gòu),意為建議做某事;beeagertodosth.為固定搭配,意為盼望做某事,渴望做某事。故選A

17.D昨天你一定在機(jī)場給她送行了,對吧?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】D反意疑問句的主語一般與陳述句的主語一致。當(dāng)陳述句部分是肯定句時,附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用否定形式。musthavedone表示對過去情況的推測,當(dāng)陳述句部分有明確的時間狀語時,附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用過去時;當(dāng)陳述句部分沒有明確的時間狀語時,附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用have的相應(yīng)形式。由陳述句部分的時間狀語yesterday可知,附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用didn’tyou

18.DDfew和little意思是很少,幾乎沒有,afew和alittle是一些,其中afew,few修飾可數(shù)名詞,alittle,little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。postcard意為明信片,是可數(shù)名詞,因此要用afew來修飾

19.A這所大學(xué)的學(xué)生們抱怨交通噪音打擾他們上課。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Adisturb:打擾;interrupt:打斷,例如:interruptaconversation意為打斷談話;prevent:阻止,常用于短語preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.(阻止某人/物做某事)中;interfere:干涉,是不及物動詞,常與with連用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

20.B有些蘋果還未到市場就腐爛了,不得不扔掉。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句and連接了并列的謂語,所以后面動詞也應(yīng)用過去式,與前面保持一致。根據(jù)句意可知,apples和throw為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。haveto:不得不;could:可以,能夠,不符合句意。綜合考慮上述因素,應(yīng)選B

21.A句意:從山頂上看,湖中風(fēng)景美得無以言表。本題考查過去分詞的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面為一個完整句子,所以前面應(yīng)是分詞短語做狀語。本題主句的主語是thelakescenery,動詞see與主語之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用表示被動的過去分詞形式

22.D盡管他生了重病,但他還是參加了這次競賽。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dasfor:至于,關(guān)于;aslongas:只要;besides:除……之外(還有);despite:盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

23.A她幾乎沒有可能在這次選舉中勝出,因?yàn)樗膶κ痔珡?qiáng)大了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Alittle和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。little:沒有多少,幾乎沒有;alittle:有點(diǎn)兒。few和afew除修飾可數(shù)名詞外,意思與little和alittle相同。因句中chance用的是單數(shù)形式,所以排除選項(xiàng)C、D;又因句中表達(dá)的是否定意思,所以選A

24.A我邀請喬和琳達(dá)吃晚餐,但是他們兩個都沒有來。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aneither:兩者都不,常用短語為neither…nor…和neitherof;either:兩者中任何一個,常用短語為either…or…和eitherof;none:沒有一個,用于指三者或三者以上都不,常用短語為noneof;both:兩者都,常用短語為both…and…和bothof。根據(jù)句中的but一詞可知,后面分句表達(dá)的是他們兩個都沒有來,所以應(yīng)選A

25.A那位經(jīng)理要求所有員工準(zhǔn)時到。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】A在表示建議、要求、命令等含義的動詞(如suggest,advise,demand,request等)后面的賓語從句中,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,其中should可以省略。故選A

26.AA句意:由肺癌導(dǎo)致的大部分死亡是由抽煙引起的,這是一個事實(shí)。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格后的句子應(yīng)是一個作名詞fact的同位語的從句,且從句不缺成分,只能用that。故選A

27.B他提議應(yīng)當(dāng)改變公司的發(fā)展方向,這聽起來很合理。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B當(dāng)suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建議、要求、命令的名詞后跟同位語從句時,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,proposal(提議)和sounds之間是同位語從句,是對proposal(提議)進(jìn)行的解釋說明,所以從句謂語應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

28.C當(dāng)客人到達(dá)的時候,我的父親正在寫論文。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C由句中的arrived一詞可知,本句描述的是發(fā)生在過去的動作,所以應(yīng)用過去時。根據(jù)句意可知,主句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時,即was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作。故選C

29.DD句意:索菲婭說話如此輕柔,以至于我?guī)缀趼牪灰姟钫Z從句。選項(xiàng)中只有so可以和that搭配構(gòu)成so…that…(如此……以至于……)結(jié)構(gòu),引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句

30.D我已經(jīng)放棄說服他了;和他爭論沒有任何意義。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dthereisnopointindoingsth.為固定句型,意為做某事沒有意義。故選D

31.C這個夏天我將和我的父母待一段時間以照顧他們。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Csometimes:有時,間或,為頻度副詞;sometime:某個時候(常用于一般過去時或者一般將來時),也是副詞;sometimes:好幾次,為名詞詞組;sometime也是名詞詞組,意為一段時間。根據(jù)句意,選C

32.B表演結(jié)束時,觀眾起身鼓掌。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bwelcome:歡迎;clap:鼓掌;wave:揮手;celebrate:慶祝。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

33.B你能告訴我到底是什么使得人們?nèi)绱藧圻@個城市嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個賓語從句,且從句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的疑問句式疑問詞+isitthat+其他?。賓語從句中,應(yīng)使用陳述語序。故選B

34.A埃德加生氣地對老板說:你太以自我為中心了。是時候讓你知道你并不是世界上最重要的人了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】A在Itis(high)time…結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句謂語動詞常用過去式來表達(dá)虛擬語氣,意為到做某事的時候了。故選A

35.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】D當(dāng)兩個并列的主語由neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso等連接時,謂語動詞應(yīng)與離其最近的主語保持一致。題中離其最近的主語是he,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D

36.A我們都贊成你把討論推遲的建議。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】A在表示命令、要求、建議等的名詞,如suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice后的同位語從句中要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。discussion和putoff為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A

37.A他是受邀參加那個重要國際會議的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之一。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句和主謂一致

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,先行詞theleaders后面是定語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用who,不能用whom,因此可以排除選項(xiàng)C、D。先行詞theleaders是復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此從句的謂語動詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。當(dāng)oneof之前有the,theonly,themere,thevery等修飾時,從句應(yīng)視為修飾單數(shù)名詞,從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選A

38.A

39.A我買了一輛新自行車,它的價格十分昂貴。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。因?yàn)閜rice與bicycle之間為所屬關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)填thepriceofwhich,which指代先行詞bicycle;且因?yàn)閛fwhich的修飾,price前必須加定冠詞the。故選A

40.C中國有一條諺語說道:瑞雪兆豐年。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cdispose:去掉;expose:暴露;promise:允諾,預(yù)示;permit:許可,根據(jù)句意選C

41.C句意:經(jīng)過三個小時的激烈討論,陪審團(tuán)的所有成員作出判決:這個男人犯有謀殺罪。詞語搭配題。beguiltyof:犯有……罪,是固定搭配,故選C

42.D我們決定給那位女服務(wù)員一筆可觀的小費(fèi),因?yàn)樗姆?wù)非常好。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】bill:清單,鈔票,票據(jù);money:錢,金錢;fare:票價,費(fèi)用;tip:小費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

43.A句意:我們主要關(guān)注的是提高人民的生活水平。詞義辨析題。raise:增加,提高(后可直接加賓語);rise:上升,達(dá)到較高的水平(不及物動詞);arise:呈現(xiàn),發(fā)生(不及物動詞常與from連用);arouse:喚醒,激起。根據(jù)句意答案應(yīng)選A

44.D這是本書的第一稿,請不吝賜教。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

conform:符合;complain:抱怨,控訴;confirm:確認(rèn);comment:評論,是不及物動詞,常用于短語commenton,意為評論,就……發(fā)表看法。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

45.A盡管他很忙,但他還是盡力去幫助你了。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

as:盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,從句應(yīng)部分倒裝,符合題意;when:當(dāng)……時,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;since:自……以來,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;for:因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)并列句表示原因。故選A

46.C北京市長稱,所有的建設(shè)工作將于明年之前完成。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,此處表示在將來這一時間點(diǎn)前已經(jīng)完成了某事,所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時的被動形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C

47.D這個公司做不了這種大生意。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dbeabletodosth.:有能力做某事;becapableofdoingsth.:有能力做某事。根據(jù)句中的doing可知,應(yīng)選D

48.A這個講座太無聊了,以至于大家都睡著了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

boring:枯燥的,多形容物;bored:無聊的,多形容人;interesting:有趣的,吸引人的;interested:感興趣的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

49.A正是邁克為我開的門。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語Mike,所以應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)。故選A

50.B這棵樹和我爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子的顏色要深。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所屬關(guān)系。故選B

51.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A由最后一段第一句Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup…可知,冒號后面是對前面solution的具體解釋,所以選A

52.A

53.B[考點(diǎn)]判斷推理題

【精析】B題干意為根據(jù)使用說明,下面哪一項(xiàng)敘述是正確的?本題考查的是文章的第六條規(guī)則。由第四句話Thegasketisbestcleanedinwarmsoapywaterandthendried.Storethegasketinthebottomofthepot可知,用熱水加中性清洗劑洗滌效果更佳。與選項(xiàng)B相符合

54.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題B通讀全文可知,第一段最后一句“Inparticular,thesearethenewtrendsinthehiringprocesstobepreparedforwhenyouhaveajobinterview.”點(diǎn)明了本文主旨:當(dāng)你參加求職面試時,需要為這些聘用流程的新趨勢做好準(zhǔn)備;下文對這些新趨勢進(jìn)行了具體介紹。因此B項(xiàng)(聘用流程的新趨勢)最能概括文章內(nèi)容。A項(xiàng)(對公司的新觀點(diǎn))、C項(xiàng)(求職面試的重要性)和D項(xiàng)(與雇員和睦相處的方法)均不符合文章內(nèi)容。故選B。

55.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Themostdifficultliarstofindarethosewhotellhalf-truthsratherthancompletelies.可知,最難辨認(rèn)的是那些說話半真半假者。故選C

56.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知,作者說自己在存錢,當(dāng)法國人厭煩埃菲爾鐵塔時,他將第一個花錢買下并把它放到自家后院。由此可推知,在最后一段中,作者是以幽默的口吻在敘述文章。故選D

57.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一句給出建議,即沒有什么能完全真正地保護(hù)你的房子,除非你安裝一個專業(yè)的房屋安全系統(tǒng)。由此可知,答案為D

58.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從最后一段Theysharethecostsofgasandparkingandtaketurnsdrivingintothecity可以得出答案為C

59.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段最后一句Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.可知,當(dāng)夫妻雙方意識到能量周期的存在后,他們就會停止?fàn)幊场S纱丝赏浦?,對家人能量周期的不了解可能會?dǎo)致家庭爭吵。故選A

60.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】D由文章大意及最后一句可知,作者借Jane這一案例旨在證明快速閱讀對于閱讀理解的重要性。故選D

61.AA。本文首句Healthytreesareimportanttousall.就點(diǎn)

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