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2022年洛陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Withinafewyearshewas_____fromanordinaryclerktothemanagerofthecompany()

A.promotedB.raisedC.developedD.improved

2.Ifhe_______herenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou()

A.wereB.isC.willbeD.be

3.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistostartaconversationwithsomeoneandwhatyourcommoninterestsareandgofromthere()

A.leadtoB.laydownC.keeponD.findout

4.WehavebeentoldthatthecontractisforoneyearstartingfromJune15()

A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective

5.Smokingshouldbe_____inallpublicplacesliketheatres,cinemasandrestaurants()

A.bannedB.specifiedC.passedD.preserved

6.Bequiet!It'srudeto_____peoplewhentheyaretalking()

A.interfereB.introduceC.interruptD.prevent

7.AsaChineseproverbgoes,aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear()

A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits

8.ProfessorSmithissaid()anotherimportantdiscoveryinchemistry

A.tomakeB.tohavemadeC.havingbeingmadeD.havingmade

9.Dinnerwillbeready_____.Let’sgoandwashourhands()

A.atallB.atleastC.justnowD.rightaway

10.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyan______computer()

A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity

11.______youdidn’tknowtheruleswon’tbeasufficientexcuseforyourfailuretoreport()

A.WhatB.HowC.BecauseD.That

12.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly_____onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople()

A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends

13.()isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear

A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It

14.Hisworkshavealready()intomanyotherlanguages

A.translated

B.beingtranslated

C.beentranslated

D.hadtranslated

15.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface()

A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression

16.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolongerherfriendstodinnerassheusedto()

A.urgeB.treatC.attractD.apply

17.Itisreportedthat30percentoftheworldpopulationhavenotocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare()

A.meansB.approachC.channelD.access

18.Doyoumeanthisisthe______decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

19.Mymothersuggeststhatwe_____eatoutforachangethisweekend()

A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would

20.Myfatherhispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived()

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone

21.Younevertoldushisphonenumber,_______()

A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou

22.Lilyisonherwaytobecomeastar,______herwonderfulperformanceattheArtFestival()

A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.butfor

23.Johnmayphonetonight,soIdon’twanttogoout_______hephones()

A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat

24.TheyoungmanvisitedourschoolthismorningisMaria'sbrother()

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what

25.Thebadweather()thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

26.If,theexperimentwillbesuccessful()

A.carefullydoing

B.itdonecarefully

C.donecarefully

D.doingcarefully

27.ThelettersWHO________theWorldHealthOrganization()

A.standsforB.standforC.standoutD.standup

28.Theweatherfine,wedecidetogoforapicnic()

A.isB.beingC.wasD.havingbeen

29.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot()goingtothedoctor

A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff

30.All_____ispeaceandprogress()

A.whatisneeded

B.whichisneeded

C.thatisneeded

D.forourneeds

31.Bobstillwentonwiththeexperiment()

A.Ashewastired

B.Aswashetired

C.Tiredashewas

D.Astiredashe

32.Staringattheruinsofhishouse,hecouldn’t()howthefirehadbrokenout

A.bringoutB.turnoutC.figureoutD.pickout

33.Itisreported______theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

34.ThenextafternoonIwentto_____MissBarkleyagain,butfoundherout()

A.callforB.callonC.callupD.callof

35.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher()

A.Hadyoumet

B.Shouldyoumeet

C.Wereyoumeet

D.Couldyoumeet

36.WhenIgotmyfirstjob,I_____early.ButnowadaysIusuallystayinbeduntillatemorning()

A.couldgetup

B.usedtogettingup

C.wasusedtogetup

D.usedtogetup

37.Onlyinthiswaymakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem()

A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou

38.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests()

A.extensivelyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.widely

39.Theautumnairfelt_____soshewenttofetchacoatforherson()

A.chillyB.shiveryC.chillD.cool

40.Thenumberofmembersintheclub_____totwohundred()

A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwas________toovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts()

42.Villagersare________nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous()

43.Sheis_______thatshecanmakemuchprogressinmathexam()

44.Shewasundecidedabout______hisoffer()

45.Studentsareexpectedto________theirclassesregularly()

46._______fortuneandsocialstatus,shewasactuallyanordinary-lookingwoman()

47.Frank’slessonsweretoohardforhim,andhesoonfell________therestoftheclass()

48.()manrealizedthatthebraincontrolsourthinking

49.Canyouimaginewhy________()

50.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis________45()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.ThewordunderestimatesinParagraph3means_______()

A.exaggeratesB.pointsoutC.assumesD.miscalculates

52.Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren’slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy;theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage()

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

53.

Thetableaboveisprobablyabout______A.advertisementsB.newsC.instructionsD.suggestions

54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too

55.FromJane’sexperience,thewriterfoundthat_____()

A.onedoesnotpayenoughattentiontoinformationifonereadsfast

B.one’scomprehensiondropsifonereadstooslowly

C.inordertounderstandbetter,onehastoreadslowly

D.manypeoplereadfastinordertosavetime

56.Themoreexpensivekindoffoodis_______()

A.inbright-colouredpackages

B.onhighshelves

C.allnearthefrontofthestore

D.onlowershelves

57.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

58.Whathappenstoacreditcarduserifhefailstopayeachmonthaccordingtothepassage()

A.Hewillpayabillwithinterestcharged

B.Hewillbedismissedbythecompany

C.Hewillbechargedasacriminal

D.Hewillbeaccusedofcheating

59.Somestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinstudentorganizationsprobablybecause()

A.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy

B.theywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity

C.suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs

D.suchpositionsareusuallywellpaid

60.Toolongagaze()

A.mayupsetpeoplebeinglookedat

B.showsone'sgreatconfidence

C.indicatesone'sinterestinthetalk

D.tellsyouhowfriendlyoneis

61.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofpeopleseemstoagemoreslowly()

A.LawyersB.FarmersC.LaborersD.Shopassistants

62.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners,()

A.it'sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners

B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms

C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone'swaytodoanything

D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful

63.WhatdoesgivesmeasenseofresponsibilityinthefirstsentenceofParagraph2mean?Itmeansitmakesmefeel()

A.responsibleformyparents

B.responsibleformyteacher

C.responsiblefortheschool

D.responsibleformyself

64.ThecharminParagraph2probablymeans()

A.thepowerofattractingpeople

B.awordbelievedtohavemagicpower

C.asmallobjectthatisattachedtoachain

D.asmallthingwornforsupposedmagicpower

65.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Frenchfoodisdelicious,butnotwellprepared

B.IndianfoodhastobeenjoyedwithItalianorFrenchwine

C.Chinese-stylevegetablesarepossiblythecrispiest

D.Americanfoodisbelievedtobethemostdifficulttocook

66.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.Thenumberofsmokers'childrenistwicegreaterthanthatofnonsmokers'children

B.PeoplearenownotallowedtosmokeonshortairlineflightsintheUS

C.Adultswhoseparentssmokedwhentheywerechildrendevelopcancerlessfrequently

D.Second-handsmokeisnotasdangerousasfirst-handsmoke

67.Accordingtothepassage,Chanel'sdesignscanbebestdescribedas()

A.fashionableB.luxuriousC.simpleandelegantD.AandC

68.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.BugsaremorepopularthanothercarsinAmerica

B.Bugsarenowproducedinsmallquantity

C.AmericansfeelproudiftheycanownaBug

D.NoBugshavebeenshippedtoAmericasince1977

69.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______()

A.theteenagerscriticismoftheirparents

B.misunderstandingbetweenteenagersandtheirparents

C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren

D.theteenagers’abilitytodealwithcrises

70.Inthefollowingparagraphstheauthorwillmostprobablygoontodiscuss________()

A.definitionsofpositivefeelingsandnegativefeelings

B.thethirdkindoflearning

C.furtherexamplesoflearningthroughoperantconditioning

D.noneoftheabove

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.74.____()

72.8.____()

73.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

74.67.____()

75.73.____()

76.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

77.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

78.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

HowtoDealwithDepression?

1.近年來(lái)患抑郁癥的人越來(lái)越多;

2.抑郁癥的危害;

3.如何擺脫抑郁癥

參考答案

1.A在幾年之內(nèi),他從一名普通職員晉升成了公司經(jīng)理。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Apromote:晉升,提升;raise:提高;develop:發(fā)展;improve:改善。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

2.A如果他現(xiàn)在在這里,他會(huì)盡他所能來(lái)幫助你。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now和主句中的woulddo可知,本句是表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式,如果出現(xiàn)be動(dòng)詞,則要用were的形式。故選A

3.D交友的最佳方式是,與他人展開(kāi)對(duì)話,找出你們的共同興趣,并以此為出發(fā)點(diǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dleadto:導(dǎo)致,通向;laydown:放下;keepon:繼續(xù);findout:找出,查明。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

4.D我們被告知,這個(gè)合同從6月15號(hào)開(kāi)始生效,有效期為一年。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Duseful:有用的;efficient:有效率的,能干的;practical:實(shí)用的;effective:有效的,起作用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

5.A所有的公共場(chǎng)所,如劇院、電影院和飯店,都應(yīng)該禁止抽煙。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aban:禁止,取締;specify:具體規(guī)定,詳細(xì)指明;pass:通過(guò),傳遞,經(jīng)過(guò);preserve:保留,維持,防護(hù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

6.C

7.C中國(guó)有一條諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)道:瑞雪兆豐年。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cdispose:處理,安排;expose:暴露;promise:允諾,預(yù)示;permit:許可。根據(jù)句意選C

8.BB句意:據(jù)說(shuō)史密斯教授在化學(xué)領(lǐng)域又做出了一項(xiàng)重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前,所以不定式用完成時(shí)形式

9.D晚餐馬上就好。咱們?nèi)ハ词职伞?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Datall:完全;atleast:至少;justnow:剛才,剛剛;rightaway:立即,馬上。根據(jù)句意,選D

10.B這些結(jié)果肯定是準(zhǔn)確的,因?yàn)樗械挠?jì)算都是由電子計(jì)算機(jī)完成的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Belectric:帶電的,其修飾的物體本身可帶電;electronic:電子的,和電子有關(guān)的,electroniccomputer為固定搭配,意為電子計(jì)算機(jī);electrical:與電學(xué)有關(guān)的,其修飾的詞本身并不帶電;electricity:電力,電流。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

11.D句意:不知曉規(guī)定并不能成為你未能報(bào)道的充分理由。名詞性從句題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)填入一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,且主語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,因此引導(dǎo)詞在句中不擔(dān)任句子成分,that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,不做句子成分

12.B在他看來(lái),人生的成功主要取決于我們與他人相處得如何。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bkeepon(doingsth.):繼續(xù)(做某事);dependon(sb./sth.):依靠,依賴;insiston(doingsth.):堅(jiān)持(做某事);spend(money/time)on(sth.):花費(fèi)(錢/時(shí)間)在(某物)上。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

13.B眾所周知,地球每年繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)行一圈。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少一個(gè)連接詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,并且該連接詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有as合適,其引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句位置靈活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具體的含義正如。故選B

14.C他的著作已經(jīng)被翻譯成多種不同的語(yǔ)言。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。另外由副詞already(已經(jīng))可知,動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C

15.D幾乎我們每個(gè)人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dappearance:外表;sight:視力,看見(jiàn);view:觀點(diǎn),視野;expression:表情,神色。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

16.B在失業(yè)的情況下,簡(jiǎn)再也不能像以前那樣請(qǐng)朋友吃飯了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Btreat:招待,treatsb.todinner意為請(qǐng)某人吃飯,符合題意。urge:竭力主張,強(qiáng)烈要求;attract:吸引;apply:應(yīng)用,申請(qǐng)。故選B

17.D據(jù)報(bào)道,全世界有百分之三十的人口沒(méi)有干凈的飲用水和衛(wèi)生保健。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dhaveaccessto為固定搭配,意為可以使用,有接觸……的機(jī)會(huì)或權(quán)利

18.B這就是你經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的思考后做出的最終決定嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bupright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

19.A[翻譯]母親建議我們這周末出去吃飯改善一下。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A表示建議(suggest)、命令(order)、要求(demand/request)等語(yǔ)氣的詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形,should可省

20.C當(dāng)客人到達(dá)的時(shí)候,我的父親正在寫(xiě)論文。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C由句中的arrived一詞可知,本句描述的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),即was/weredoing的形式,表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選C

21.D句意:你從來(lái)就沒(méi)有告訴我們他的電話號(hào)碼,對(duì)吧?反意疑問(wèn)句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種形式:當(dāng)陳述句是肯定句時(shí),其附加部分用否定形式,而當(dāng)陳述句為否定句時(shí),其附加部分要用肯定形式,而且附加部分的時(shí)態(tài)要和其前面陳述句的時(shí)態(tài)一致。在此題中,陳述句中有否定詞never,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞又是過(guò)去時(shí),所以選項(xiàng)D為正確答案

22.A句意:由于在藝術(shù)節(jié)上的精彩表演,莉莉走上了明星之路。詞組辨析題。dueto:由于,因?yàn)椋籭nsteadof:代替,而不是;apartfrom:除了,除……以外;butfor:要不是……根據(jù)句意,選擇答案A

23.C句意:約翰晚上可能會(huì)打電話,我不出門,以免他給我電話。本題考查連接從句的短語(yǔ)辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:aslongas只要;inorderthat為了;incase以免;sothat為了。根據(jù)句意可知這里需要表示以免的選項(xiàng)C

24.A今天上午來(lái)參觀我們學(xué)校的那個(gè)年輕人是瑪麗亞的哥哥。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞Theyoungman。從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who或that。which多用于指物;whose在從句中作名詞的定語(yǔ);what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A

25.C惡劣的天氣使建設(shè)項(xiàng)目往后拖延了幾周。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoon:繼續(xù),發(fā)生;puton:穿上,上演;setback:推遲,拖延;buildup:樹(shù)立,增進(jìn),加強(qiáng)。根據(jù)句意,選C

26.C如果認(rèn)真做的話,這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)將會(huì)成功。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前一句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用了一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。另外,從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)theexperiment相同,且主語(yǔ)和do之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),也可將從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省略,其完整形式為Iftheexperimentisdonecarefully

27.A字母WHO代表世界衛(wèi)生組織。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析和主謂一致

【精析】Astandfor:代表,象征;standout:突出,顯眼;standup:起立。Theletters是WHO的同位語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)是WHO,WHO是一個(gè)組織的名稱,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選A

28.B因?yàn)樘鞖夂芎茫覀儧Q定去野餐。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)完整的句子,且逗號(hào)前后沒(méi)有連詞,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),排除選項(xiàng)A、C。根據(jù)句意可知,be和Theweather為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞decide所表示的動(dòng)作不存在時(shí)間上的先后順序,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式being,表示原因。故選B

29.C如果你懷疑病情嚴(yán)重的話,就不應(yīng)該拖延去看病。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cpickout:挑選,取出;makeout:理解,辨認(rèn)出;putoff:推遲;giveoff:發(fā)出,放出。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

30.CC句意:所有需要的就是和平與進(jìn)步。定語(yǔ)從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)榍懊嫦刃性~為all,故其后的定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞只能用that。故選C

31.C雖然鮑勃很累,但他還是繼續(xù)做實(shí)驗(yàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句和倒裝句

【精析】C當(dāng)as作盡管,雖然講,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句必須倒裝,即將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形提至句首。選項(xiàng)C將表語(yǔ)Tired提到了句首,表達(dá)正確。其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)均不正確。故選C

32.C盯著被燒毀的房子,他弄不明白火是怎樣燒起來(lái)的。詞義辨析題。bringout:使顯現(xiàn),使表現(xiàn)出;turnout:生產(chǎn),制造,結(jié)果是,證明是;figureout:弄懂,弄明白;pickout:精心挑選。根據(jù)句意可知,C為正確答案

33.A據(jù)報(bào)道,這架飛機(jī)已經(jīng)失聯(lián)三十多天了。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】AItisreported…意為據(jù)報(bào)道……,其中It為形式主語(yǔ),后面的成分為句子真正的主語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,從句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引導(dǎo)

34.B第二天下午我又去拜訪了巴克利小姐,但發(fā)現(xiàn)她出門了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bcallfor:要求,需要;callon(sb.):拜訪(某人);callup:給……打電話,使回憶起;calloff:取消。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

35.B要是你見(jiàn)到瑪麗的話,你會(huì)認(rèn)不出她。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)省略了if的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。當(dāng)虛擬條件句中含有were,had或should時(shí),可以省略if,并把這些詞提至句首,以強(qiáng)調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說(shuō)話人的主觀愿望。故選B。若選C項(xiàng),應(yīng)改為Wereyoutomeet

36.D在我找到第一份工作的時(shí)候,我常常起床很早。但是如今我常常睡到上午。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dusedto有兩個(gè)意思,當(dāng)表示習(xí)慣于時(shí),其后接動(dòng)詞ing形式;當(dāng)表示過(guò)去常常時(shí),其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知此處屬于第二種情況,故選D

37.C只有這樣,你才能在操作系統(tǒng)上有所改進(jìn)。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)前面。句中沒(méi)有明顯的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以不用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C

38.A為了各種商業(yè)利益,馬克需要經(jīng)常出差。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aextensively:大量地,廣泛地,多指抽象意義上的廣泛;intensively:集中地;broadly:概括地,寬廣地;widely:廣泛地,普遍地,一般用于廣泛使用、普遍使用等。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

39.A秋天的天氣有點(diǎn)冷,所以她給她兒子拿了一件外套。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Achilly:寒冷的,陰冷的,尤指天氣和地方,也可指人;shivery:(指人因寒冷、發(fā)燒或害怕而)顫抖的,發(fā)抖的;chill:寒冷的,冷颼颼的,多用在正式文體中,且常用作定語(yǔ);cool:涼的,涼爽的。根據(jù)句意及用法可知,選A

40.CC句意:俱樂(lè)部成員人數(shù)被限制在二百以內(nèi)。主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子主語(yǔ)thenumberofmembers與謂語(yǔ)limitto之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。另外,當(dāng)thenumberof+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。故選C

41.C公司引進(jìn)了一種新的質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)來(lái)克服產(chǎn)品的不足。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

invest:投資,購(gòu)買;inform:通知,告知;introduce:介紹,引進(jìn);instruct:教授,命令,指示。根據(jù)句意,選C

42.D村民們被警告不要在河里游泳,因?yàn)槟菞l河很深、很危險(xiǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

attend:參加,出席;neglect:忽視,忽略;arrest:逮捕,拘捕;warn:警告,告誡,warnsb.(not)todosth.表示警告某人(不)要做某事,其被動(dòng)形式為sb.bewarned(not)todosth.。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

43.B她是一個(gè)如此聰明的女孩,以至于她能夠在數(shù)學(xué)考試中取得很大的進(jìn)步。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

so和such都表示如此,其區(qū)別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。其一般結(jié)構(gòu)為:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中g(shù)irl是可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用such修飾。故選B

44.C句意:她還沒(méi)有決定是否接受他的幫助。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該用if或whether,表示是否,故可排除D項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閺木渲械恼Z(yǔ)序要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,所以排除A、B項(xiàng),因此只能選C

45.C學(xué)生應(yīng)該定期上課。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

come:來(lái);go:去;attend:出席;follow:跟隨。attendclass為固定搭配,意為上課。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

46.C盡管她擁有財(cái)富和社會(huì)地位,但她實(shí)際上是一個(gè)相貌普通的女人。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

although:盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;despite:盡管,英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有despiteof這一搭配;inspiteof:盡管,后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞;considering:考慮到。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

47.A句意:弗蘭克的功課對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)太難了,很快他就落在其他同學(xué)的后面了。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。fallbehind:落后,跟不上;falldown:跌倒;falloff:從……落下;fallawayfrom:構(gòu)不成搭配。因此A符合題意

48.A直到18世紀(jì)人類才意識(shí)到大腦控制著我們的思維。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A在Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中,當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是not…until…引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),應(yīng)用Itis/wasnotuntil…+that+其他部分。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是對(duì)notuntilthe18thcentury進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選A

49.B你能想到那個(gè)男孩為什么要說(shuō)那樣的話嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,imagine后為賓語(yǔ)從句,why引導(dǎo)的從句作imagine的賓語(yǔ),從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序,故可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。另外,say為及物動(dòng)詞,其后應(yīng)接名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的成分,所以可排除D項(xiàng)。故選B

50.A——他看起來(lái)如此年輕!

——我同意你的看法。他看來(lái)只有30歲,但是實(shí)際上他45歲了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

actually:實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,所以,相應(yīng)地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

51.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.可知,每年15歲以下的兒童中約有3.1萬(wàn)人死于他殺。這個(gè)數(shù)字低估了問(wèn)題的真實(shí)程度,因?yàn)楹艽笠徊糠忠蚺按齼和斐傻乃劳霰诲e(cuò)誤地歸因于摔死、燒死和淹死。由此可推知,underestimate意為低估,對(duì)……估計(jì)不足。exaggerate:夸張;pointout:指出;assume:假定,設(shè)想;miscalculate:誤算,估錯(cuò)。D項(xiàng)與其意思最為接近。故選D

52.D推理判斷題。答案在第一段第一句:Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.(父母給孩子讀書(shū)的時(shí)候,通過(guò)采用一些簡(jiǎn)單的方法可以大大提高孩子的語(yǔ)言能力。)因此可以得出這樣的結(jié)論:語(yǔ)言能力可以通過(guò)適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒▉?lái)提高。D為正確答案

53.CC根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知,本表格可能是三種藥物的使用說(shuō)明。故選C

54.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第三句Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.可知,選項(xiàng)A正確;根據(jù)第三段第一句Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp…可知,選項(xiàng)C正確;根據(jù)第一段最后一句Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.可知,每個(gè)人都有能量周期,當(dāng)然也包括兒童,所以選項(xiàng)D正確;文章并未提及選項(xiàng)B。故選B

55.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句Shefoundthatwhenyoureadslowly,…andyourcomprehensiondrops.可知,如果閱讀速度太慢,理解的程度就會(huì)降低,所以應(yīng)選B項(xiàng),此處作者借Jane表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)

56.A[答案]A

[詳解]昂貴的食品經(jīng)常有著漂亮的包裝文中第五行

57.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.可知,醫(yī)生認(rèn)為處于壓力下的人們?cè)诓还ぷ鲿r(shí),血壓還會(huì)偏高,所以B項(xiàng)不正確

58.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A由第三段Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpayeachmonth,thecreditcardcompanychargesapercentageofthatamountininterest.(對(duì)于那些消費(fèi)者每月無(wú)法還的錢,信用卡公司會(huì)對(duì)那部分錢收取一定比率的利息)可知,信用卡公司會(huì)對(duì)消費(fèi)者無(wú)法還的錢收取額外的利息

59.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第四句Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositions…itwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer.可知,在學(xué)生會(huì)工作可以獲得更多的尊重并有助于以后的職業(yè)生涯。故選C

60.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第一句Ontheotherhand,toolongagazecanmakepeopleuncomfortable.可知,長(zhǎng)時(shí)間注視一個(gè)人可能會(huì)讓對(duì)方感到不舒服。故選A

61.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A文章第一段指出如果大腦沒(méi)有得到足夠的訓(xùn)練,就會(huì)提前衰老,而文章第三段指出有些腦力工作者在六十多歲時(shí),大腦還沒(méi)有明顯收縮,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A(律師)是腦力勞動(dòng)者。故選A

62.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第一句Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.和第二段第一句Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.可知,不同的國(guó)家有不同的習(xí)俗,我們應(yīng)該了解各民族習(xí)俗的不同之處。故選B

63.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】D題干大意是:第二段第一句中的給我一種責(zé)任感是什么意思?意思是說(shuō)它使我感到。根據(jù)第二段第二句Myparentsaren'taroundtosay,‘No,you'renotgoingouttonight.'or‘Didyoufinishyourhomework?'和第三句EverythingIdohastobemydecision,andthatmakesmeresponsibleformyownlife.可推知,givesmeasenseofresponsibility是指使我感到要為自己負(fù)責(zé)。故選D

64.C

65.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段最后一句ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared.可知,A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第一段最后一句Butthat’sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.可知,印度食物是最辣的,但可以喝點(diǎn)意大利或法國(guó)的酒來(lái)減輕辛辣感,并沒(méi)有說(shuō)印度食物必須要與意大利或法國(guó)的酒一起享用,故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第二段最后一句Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.可知,C項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第三段對(duì)美式食物的描述可知,美國(guó)人常吃快餐,比

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