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2022年溫州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.I'mgoingtogetmyletters_______tomorrowafternoonifIcangetthemreadytoday()
A.typeB.totypeC.typedD.typing
2.Shewasseen_____thattheatrejustnow()
A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering
3.Don'tstandthere______nothing.
A.todoB.doingC.doD.fordoing
4.Tosome,thisfactorisnotnecessary.Butsheherselfdoesnotbelieveso()
A.extendB.partC.extentD.content
5.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we()inEuropefortwoweeks
A.shallstay
B.havestayed
C.willhavestayed
D.havebeenstaying
6.A.GB.HC.ID.J
7.Itis()frommyschooltotherailwaystation
A.two-hourswalk
B.two-hour’swalk
C.two-hourwalk
D.atwo-hourwalk
8.Thegirls()apizzaandtwodrinksandtookthemtoadiningtable
A.broughtB.orderedC.chargedD.booked
9.()fivehundredpeoplearebelievedtohavedrowned
A.AsmanyasB.AsmuchasC.SomanyasD.Somuchas
10.Nobodywas________intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack()
A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable
11.______,Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate()
A.Asashortman
B.Beingshort
C.Asheisshort
D.Shortasheis
12.()breaksthelawwillbepunishedsoonerorlater
A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever
13.Itisoften_____thathumanbeingsarenaturallygiftedtospeak()
A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid
14.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs()
A.twiceaslargeas
B.twiceasmanythan
C.astwicemanyas
D.astwiceas
15.Herideassoundright,but_____I'mnotcompletelysure()
A.somehowB.somewhatC.somewhereD.sometime
16.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssomeday()
A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff
17.________itwasnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp()
A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless
18.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnaturalinwestregions()
A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power
19.Thisstickis_____thatone()
A.threetimeslongerthan
B.thanlongerthreetimes
C.threelongertimesthan
D.longerthanthreetimes
20.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____()
A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar
21.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot()goingtothedoctor
A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff
22.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules()
A.havingbeenfined
B.tohavebeenfined
C.tobefined
D.beingfined
23.Youshouldnottoomuchfromhimevenifhehasmadeapromise()
A.expectB.expressC.exposeD.experience
24.Itisreported()greatchangeshavebeenmadewiththeapplicationofthenewpolicy
A.whichB.thatC.whileD.what
25.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand()
A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant
26.Ithinkweshouldstoparguingandworktogether,ifwewanttogetnearasolutiontotheproblem()
A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere
27.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,________()
A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere
28.IwishI______inthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom()
A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie
29.Atthemeetingthepresidentsaiditwasvitalthatwewiththathi-techcompany()
A.cooperated
B.shouldcooperate
C.mustcooperate
D.couldcooperate
30.______,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn’twanttoriskmissingthebus()
A.Asitbeingprettylate
B.Itbeingprettylate
C.Itwasbeingprettylate
D.Beingprettylate
31.Theengineer()myfatherworksisabout50yearsold
A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom
32.Howevermuch(),itwillbeworththemoney
A.thedictionarycosts
B.coststhedictionary
C.thedictionarywillcost
D.doesthedictionarycost
33.Someoftheguests()tothepartywerefromothercities
A.toinviteB.invitedC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited
34.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,______hedoesnotlikepopmusicatall()
A.asB.ifC.sinceD.though
35.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme()
A.neithertheywill
B.sowon’tthey
C.neitherwillthey
D.sotheywon’tneither
36.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()
A.Ifitwilldo
B.Whetheritwilldo
C.Thatitwilldo
D.Whatitwilldo
37.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously()
A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained
38.Thenewcampusisastheoldone()
A.twiceasbigB.astwicebigC.twicebigD.bigastwice
39.Everythingcomeswitha______,thatis,there'snosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld()
A.prizeB.priceC.returnD.revenue
40.Peopleinthisareaarein()overtheheavilypollutedair
A.doubtB.dangerC.troubleD.suspense
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Words________meaning,asweallknow()
42.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair()
43._______suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()
44.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy_________forherhistoryexamination()
45.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion_______()
46.Theeducatorandscholar________fromShanghai()
47.—HaveyouseenMarytoday?
—No,Ithinkshe________awayonhervacation()
48.Ourpointisthatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitpeople________harmthem()
49.Scientistswillhaveto________newmethodsofincreasingtheworld’sfoodsupplyinordertosolvetheproblemoffamineinsomeplaces()
50.Wecouldnothavefulfilledthetaskintimeifit()fortheirhelp
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Achildhashispainsbecause()
A.hecannotdowhateverhewantsto
B.heisnotallowedtoplayinrain
C.hehasalotofnewthingstolearn
D.hecannotplayattheseasidefreely
52.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3()
A.Backpackerscanonlyliveinthesharedrooms
B.Backpackerscannotsharedormitorieswithoppositesex
C.Backpackerscannotusesinglerooms
D.Backpackerscancookbythemselves
53.Weshouldgivethegiftstoourparents__________()
A.onlyonspecialdays
B.fromtimetotime
C.whenwegivegiftstoourfriends
D.whenwehavemoney
54.Intheeyesoftheauthor,asuccessfulengineeringstudentisexpected______()
A.tobeimaginativewithavaluesystemtoguidehim
B.tobeatechnicalgeniuswithawidevision
C.tohaveanexcellentacademicrecord
D.tobewiseandmature
55.Accordingtothepassage,on-the-jobsmokingaffectsanemployee’sperformanceintheofficeinthat______()
A.hecan’tconcentrateonwhatheisdoingwhilesmoking
B.heoftengoesawayfromhisdesktosmokeinthebreakroom
C.heoftenasksforsickleaveasaresultoftoomuchsmoking
D.hetakesarestfromtimetotimebecauseofeyeirritation
56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage()
A.Heartdisease
B.Lungdiseases
C.Lossofclearsight
D.Seriousheadache
57.Ifsuchunhappypersonsdon’tchangetheirbadbehavior,theauthorssuggeststhatpeople_______()
A.avoidcontactwiththem
B.criticizetheirmisconduct
C.helpthemrecognizeitsbadeffects
D.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem
58.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat()
A.themangothisumbrellaback
B.themanwastedsomemoneyadvertising
C.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella
D.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch
59.Imagineananimalthatbecomesfrozenincoldweather.Then,whenitgetswarmer,theanimalsimplyunfreezesandgoesbacktoitsnormallife.Althoughthismaysoundlikesomethingfromascience-fictionmovie,itisexactlywhathappenstothewoodfrogoverwinterandspring.Whenwinterbegins,thefrog,whichisfoundthroughoutmuchofCanada,buriesitselfinleavesanddirt.Asthegroundbeginstofreeze,sodoesthefrog’sbody.
Normally,ifalivingcreatureisfrozen,thecellsinsideitsbodyaredestroyed,leadingtodeath.How,then,doesthewoodfrogsurvive?Thesecretliesinthefactthatalthoughthewaterbetweenthecellsinthefrog’sbodybecomesfrozen,thewaterinsidethecellsdoesnotfreeze.Beforethewinterbegins,thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody.Astheweathergetscolder,thedropintemperaturecausesthefrog’sbodytochangethisstarchintoglucose(葡萄糖).Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.Asaresult,thecellsdonotfreezeevenatverylowtemperatures,allowingthefrogtostayalive.Somewoodfrogsstayinthisfrozenstate—withtheirheartsstoppedcompletely—formonthswithoutharm.
Nowresearchersarehopingtoadaptthewoodfrog’ssecrettohelpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.Currently,afterorgansareremovedfromadonor’sbody,theyarepackedinaspecialliquidandkeptverycold.However,theycannotbefrozenbecausetheicewoulddamagethecellsintheorgans.Forthisreason,theorgansmustbeusedquickly.Ifdoctorshadawaytopreserveorganslonger,theywouldhavemoretimetofindthebestmatchesamongpeoplewaitingfororgantransplants.
Thereisstillalotaboutthewoodfrogthatscientistsdonotunderstand.Theystillhavetoworkout,forexample,exactlyhowthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheartwhentheweatherbecomeswarmer.Whatisclear,however,isthatlessonslearnedbystudyingthistinycreaturecouldbeofgreatbenefittohumansinthenearfuture
Thewoodfrogisunusualbecauseit_____()
A.canmoveabouteasilyonfrozenground
B.buriesitselfinleavesanddirtatthestartofspring
C.survivesevenafteritsbodyhasbecomefrozen
D.livesanormallifeeveninverycoldweather
60.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismostimportantaccordingtothepassage()
A.Yourjobmustsuityourinterest
B.Yourjobmustsetapatternoflife
C.Yourjobmustofferyouahighsalary
D.Yourjobmustnotruinyourtalents
61.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because_____()
A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground
B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly
C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings
D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends
62.Therewasatimewhen,ifaladygotintoacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldimmediatelystandupandofferhisseat.Butnow,thingsaredifferent.Todayagentlemanwillprobablylookoutofthewindoworifhefeelsabitshy,hidebehindhisnewspaper.Eitherway,theladywillhavetostanduntilsomeoneelsegetsoff.
Youcan’tentirelyblamemenforthischangeinmanners,though.Gonearethedayswhenwomencouldbereferredtoasweakerswithoutcausingtrouble.Awholegenerationofwomenhasgrownupdemandingequalitywithmen,notjustequalityinjobsoreducation,butinsociallife.Holdadooropenforsomewomenandyouarelikelytogetanangrylectureontreatingwomenasinferiors(能力低下的人)unabletoopendoorsforthemselves.Takeagirloutformealandshe’llprobablyinsistonpayinghershareofthebill.Onsecondthoughts,thatisperhapsnotsuchabadidea.
It’snowonder,then,thatmenhavegivenupsomewaysofpolitenessandconsiderationwhichtheyusedtoshowtowardswomen.Ontheotherhand,theman’sactivepolitenessisperhapsslowlybeingreplacedbytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingsofwomen,sothatmencanseewomenasequalhumanbeings,ratherthanasweakersorsomethingthatcanbeusedtopleasemen
Today,whenaladygetsonacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldprobably()
A.standupandofferherhisseat
B.readhisnewspaper
C.lookoutofthewindow
D.notstandupandofferherhisseat
63.Accordingtothispassage,gesturesare()
A.spokenwords
B.anon-languageelement
C.picturesinalanguage
D.writtenlanguage
64.LeonardodaVinci’sparachutewasshapedlikea__________()
A.coneB.featherC.pyramidD.sail
65.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Understandingismoreimportanttoparentingrelationshipthantootherintimaterelationships
B.Understandingislessimportantthanloveasfarasmarriageisconcerned
C.Understandingismoreimportantthanlovetosomedegree
D.Understandingismoreoftenneglectedinparentingrelationship
66.49.____()
67.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.ScientistsSearchingforMetalswithSpecialPower
B.NewMethodsofSearchingforTreesandBushes
C.GoldCouldBeFoundbyTreesandPlants
D.ANewMethodofSearchingforMinerals:UsingTreesandPlants
68.Whatkindofkitescanflybetterandhigher()
A.Thekiteswhosewingscanbetakenapart
B.Thekiteswhosewingscannotbetakenapart
C.Thekiteswithlargewingsthatcanflylikebirds
D.Thekitesthathavelargesizesandpeculiarstructures
69.Passage4
AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,andIcouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,So,howhaveyoubeen?Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied,Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.
Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutweweredepressed,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.
Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.
Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?
Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.
Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenequippedin99percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtexttothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.
Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials
Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis()
A.asuresignofamentalprobleminachild
B.amentalstatepresentinallhumans,includingchildren
C.somethingthatcannotbeavoidedinchildren'smentaldevelopment
D.somethinghardlyexpectedinayoungchild
70.ThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________()
A.breakdownB.sticktoC.gooverD.dealwith
四、情景對話(8題)71.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:1
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.
M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:4
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?
W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.
M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater
1()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
72.70.____()
73.68.____()
74.8.____()
75.3()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
76.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
77.4()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
78.5()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofSuggestion.Youhaveafriendwhoisabouttoenteruniversity,andhewantsyoutoadvisehimonwhichsubjectisworthspecializingin.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtothelinegivenbelowinChinese.
假如你是李明,你的朋友Tom即將要上大學(xué),他不知道該選擇計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)專業(yè)還是歷史專業(yè),請你寫一封建議信,內(nèi)容包括:提出建議、說明原因等
參考答案
1.C如果今天能寫好信,我明天下午就去打印。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,letters和type為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動。make/get/havesth.done意為使某事被做,請別人做某事,其中done是過去分詞,作賓語補(bǔ)足語,有被動的含義。故選C
2.C剛才有人看到她進(jìn)了那家劇院。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】C有些感官動詞如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ),也可跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)表示完整的動作(已完成),且在被動語態(tài)中,不定式的to不能省略;現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)表示未完成的動作(正在進(jìn)行)。根據(jù)句意剛才有人看到她進(jìn)了那家劇院可知,enter這個(gè)動作已經(jīng)完成,所以應(yīng)用不定式toenter。故選C
3.B【翻譯】不要站在那兒什么也不做。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句是一個(gè)省略了主語you的祈使句,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。do和其邏輯主語you之間是主謂關(guān)系,所以此處用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式,表示伴隨。故選B。
4.C從某種程度來說,這個(gè)因素并不是那么必要。但她自己不相信。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Ctosomeextent為固定搭配,意為從某種程度來說。故選C
5.C當(dāng)你到達(dá)倫敦的時(shí)候,我們已經(jīng)在歐洲待兩周了。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Cbythetime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,主句表示到該時(shí)刻為止已經(jīng)完成了某事。若從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)。故選C
6.D這些藥丸只能通過處方才能買到。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Jpresentation:展示,描述;preservation:保存,保留;prescient:預(yù)知的,有先見之明的;prescription:藥方,處方。根據(jù)句意可知,選J
7.D從我的學(xué)校到火車站步行需要兩個(gè)小時(shí)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dtwohour(兩個(gè)小時(shí)的)為形容詞,相當(dāng)于twohours’。選項(xiàng)A、B、C形式都不正確,故選D
8.B女孩們要了一個(gè)比薩餅和兩杯飲料,然后拿著它們?nèi)チ瞬妥馈?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbring:拿來,帶來;charge:要價(jià),收費(fèi),指控,控告;order和book都有預(yù)定,預(yù)約的意思,但book往往用于在電影院、劇院、車站等處訂票、訂座等,order多用于點(diǎn)(菜、飲料等)、叫(出租車)等。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
9.A據(jù)說,多達(dá)500人溺水死亡。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Aasmany/muchas意為多達(dá),asmanyas后跟的是可數(shù)名詞,asmuchas后跟不可數(shù)名詞。本句中主語為people,故選A
10.A當(dāng)經(jīng)理心臟病突發(fā)時(shí),這個(gè)辦公室里一個(gè)人也沒有。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可找到的,可用的,有空的;approachable:平易近人的,可接近的;attainable:可達(dá)到的;adaptable:能適應(yīng)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
11.D盡管個(gè)頭不高,馬丁仍然能夠得著門口那棵高樹的枝干。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Das意為盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),應(yīng)用倒裝語序,即將表語、狀語或動詞原形提至as前面,用來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。本題應(yīng)將作表語的short提至句首,所以選D
12.D無論誰觸犯了法律,遲早都要受到懲罰。本題考查主語從句。whoever在該句中為連接代詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語從句。Whoever相當(dāng)于Anyonewho,在從句中作主語,指任何人,無論誰
13.A[翻譯]據(jù)說人類天生具有說話的能力。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】AItissaidthat…為固定句式,意為據(jù)說……;人們常說……。It為形式主語,真正的主語是后面的that從句
14.A我們公司員工的數(shù)量是他們(公司員工數(shù)量)的兩倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是:A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B;A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;A+謂語+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/width/height…of+B。選項(xiàng)A符合第二種情況,為正確答案。故選A
15.A她的主意聽起來不錯(cuò),但是不知為何我不能完全肯定。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Asomehow:不知怎么地,不知為什么;somewhat:稍微,有點(diǎn);somewhere:某處,某個(gè)地方;sometime:某個(gè)時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
16.C【翻譯】如果他們的父母有一天關(guān)系破裂了,孩子們會如何表現(xiàn)呢?[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Cbreakout:突然爆發(fā);breakaway:突然離開,逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、戀愛關(guān)系)破裂;breakoff:停止,斷交。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
17.A盡管做那件事并不是他的職責(zé)所在,他仍說他會幫忙。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aalthough:盡管,雖然;as:因?yàn)?,隨著;since:因?yàn)椋热?;unless:如果不,除非。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
18.B許多公司正試圖開采西部地區(qū)豐富的自然資源。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsource:來源;resource:資源,通常使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,naturalresources意為自然資源;material:材料;power:力量,電力。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
19.A這根棍子的長度是那根棍子的三倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B;③A+謂語+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/height…of+B。選項(xiàng)A符合第②種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
20.A我如此累,以至于一步也走不動了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Afarther:(時(shí)間或空間上)更遠(yuǎn),較遠(yuǎn);sofar:到目前為止;far:遠(yuǎn);byfar:……得多。根據(jù)句意,選A
21.C如果你懷疑病情嚴(yán)重的話,就不應(yīng)該拖延去看病。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cpickout:挑選,取出;makeout:理解,辨認(rèn)出;putoff:推遲;giveoff:發(fā)出,放出。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
22.D每當(dāng)馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時(shí)候,他常常企圖逃避被罰款。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Descapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,其中動名詞作賓語,所以排除選項(xiàng)B、C。根據(jù)句意可知,befined表示的動作不是發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動作之前,所以不用完成式,而應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。故選D
23.A盡管他已經(jīng)做出了承諾,你還是不要對他有太多期望。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aexpect:期望;express:表達(dá);expose:暴露;experience:經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
24.B據(jù)報(bào)道,新政策實(shí)行之后發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為主語從句,it為形式主語,真正的主語是空格后面的句子。后面的句子成分完整,所以應(yīng)用只起連接作用而無詞義的that引導(dǎo)。另外,也可將itisreportedthat當(dāng)作固定搭配,意為據(jù)報(bào)道,據(jù)悉。故選B
25.B她充滿激情的聲音永遠(yuǎn)具有影響力,且很果斷。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdull:暗淡的,乏味的,單調(diào)的;decisive:決定性的,堅(jiān)定的,果斷的;formal:正式的;hesitant:猶豫的,遲疑的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
26.DDgetsomewhere意為取得進(jìn)展,為固定搭配。故選D
27.D這里曾經(jīng)有一座高塔,不是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】D當(dāng)陳述句部分是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用there。當(dāng)陳述句部分含有usedto時(shí),反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用usedn't或didn't。因此,空處應(yīng)填didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故選D
28.B我真希望我現(xiàn)在正在游泳池邊曬著日光浴,而不是坐在教室里。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】Bwish后跟的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語now可知,從句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式,be動詞用were的形式。根據(jù)句意希望我現(xiàn)在正在……可知,空處應(yīng)用were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B
29.B在會議上,總裁說我們應(yīng)該與那家高科技公司合作,這至關(guān)重要。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B在Itis/wasvital/essential/necessary…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,It作形式主語,真正的主語是后面that引導(dǎo)的從句,且從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B
30.B句意:天色已經(jīng)很晚了,我們決定立刻離開,因?yàn)槲覀儾幌朊半U(xiǎn)誤車。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空白處應(yīng)為從句或獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)是正確的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
31.D和我父親一起工作的工程師大約有50歲。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語從句,先行詞是theengineer。根據(jù)句意可知,此處的work為不及物動詞,所以應(yīng)用介詞+whom引導(dǎo)定語從句。workwithsb.意為和某人一起工作,所以應(yīng)選D
32.A不管這本詞典花多少錢,它都是物有所值的。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】A本句為however引導(dǎo)的狀語從句,howevermuchthedictionarycosts相當(dāng)于nomatterhowmuchthedictionarycosts,表示讓步。故選A
33.B晚會邀請的一些客人來自于其他城市。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,作guests的后置定語。invite與其邏輯主語guests為動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動。故選B
34.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽音樂會,盡管他一點(diǎn)都不喜歡流行音樂。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(連詞)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。as和though均有盡管,雖然之意,但as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句一般要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),而though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以不倒裝,符合題意。if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;since:既然,自從,因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語從句。故選D
35.C如果你不同意我的觀點(diǎn),他們也不會同意(我的觀點(diǎn))。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】C當(dāng)前面所述情況也適用于后者時(shí),后面常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導(dǎo),且句子應(yīng)部分倒裝。由句中的don’t可知,前面的If條件狀語從句是否定句,所以主句應(yīng)用neither或nor引起倒裝,且應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞will表將來。故選C
36.B這對我們是好還是壞,在不久的將來還有待觀察。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,remains之前為主語從句。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。whether引導(dǎo)主語從句,表示是否,符合題意;if引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)不能位于句首。故選B
37.C在上周墜毀的飛機(jī)上有超過300人,其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:生存,存活;maintain:維持,保持。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
38.A新校園是舊校園的兩倍大。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】A在表示是……的幾倍時(shí),英語中常用句型是A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as+B。如:John'sluggageisthreetimesasheavyasMary's.(約翰的行李是瑪麗的行李重量的三倍)。故選A
39.B一切都是要付出代價(jià)的,也就是說,世界上沒有免費(fèi)的午餐。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bprize:獎勵(lì);price:價(jià)格,代價(jià);return:返還,回報(bào);revenue:稅收。根據(jù)后面世界上沒有免費(fèi)的午餐可推知,前面應(yīng)該是說一切都是要付出代價(jià)的。故選B
40.C這個(gè)地區(qū)的人們陷入了嚴(yán)重的空氣污染的困境。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】C選項(xiàng)中四個(gè)詞均可與介詞in搭配使用,但意思不同。indoubt:懷疑,可懷疑的;indanger:在危險(xiǎn)中;introuble:處于困境(或苦惱、不幸)中;insuspense:焦急狀態(tài),懸而未決。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
41.B句意:眾所周知,語言表達(dá)思想。詞義辨析題。convince:使確信;convey:表達(dá),傳遞;contribute:做貢獻(xiàn);conquer:征服。故選B
42.D你通常在哪里做頭發(fā)?
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】D句中的have為使役動詞,其后的賓語yourhair與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,表被動。另外,也可將havesth.done視為固定短語,意為使某事被(別人)做。故選D
43.C無論你提什么建議,他都將對此置之不理。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
Whatever=Nomatterwhat,意為無論什么,可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,用來修飾后面的名詞suggestions。However意為無論如何,修飾形容詞或副詞,不符合題意。故選C
44.B昨天晚上簡沒有時(shí)間去聽音樂會,因?yàn)樗诿χ鴾?zhǔn)備自己的歷史考試。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】bebusy(in)后面應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語,故選B。D項(xiàng)為被動形式,不符合句意
45.A我們都贊成你把討論推遲的建議。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
在表示命令、要求、建議等的名詞,如suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice后的同位語從句中要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。discussion和putoff為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A
46.B句意:這位教育家兼學(xué)者來自上海。動詞的時(shí)態(tài)題。兩個(gè)名詞由and連接,且只有一個(gè)限定詞修飾時(shí),它們常常表示同一概念。本句中兩個(gè)名詞educator和scholar只有一個(gè)限定詞the修飾,表示同一個(gè)人,所以謂語動詞用單數(shù),選B。如果兩個(gè)名詞分別有限定詞修飾,它們則表示兩個(gè)不同的概念,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例如:TheeducatorandthescholarcomefromShanghai.意為這位教育家和學(xué)者來自上海
47.C——你今天看見瑪麗了嗎?
——沒有,我想她肯定已經(jīng)去度假了。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
根據(jù)句意可知,答句是對過去情況的肯定推測。mustbe是對現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測,意為現(xiàn)在一定在做……;might/mayhavedone是對過去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測,意為過去可能做過……;musthavedone是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為過去一定做過……,符合題意。故選C
48.C我們的觀點(diǎn)是,核科學(xué)的發(fā)展應(yīng)該是為了給人類造福,而不是傷害人類。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
morethan:超過,不只是;otherthan:不同于,除了;ratherthan:而不是;betterthan:比……更好。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
49.D科學(xué)家們不得不想出新的辦法來增加世界糧食供給,以解決一些地區(qū)的饑荒問題。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
comeupfor:接近(期限),被考慮為……的候選人;comedownwith:染上,患(?。籧omedownto:歸結(jié)為;comeupwith:想出,想到。根據(jù)空后的newmethods可知,選D
50.AA句意:如果沒有他們的幫助,我們不可能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞可知,此處是對過去情況的虛擬,所以從句的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為if+主語+had+動詞的過去分詞。故選A
51.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知,孩子也有自己的痛苦:不能做自己想做的事情,一直被告知應(yīng)該做什么和不應(yīng)該做什么,所以選項(xiàng)A正確
52.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B題干大意是:從第三段可以推斷出什么?根據(jù)第三段第二句Mostofferamixtureofsharedrooms(dormitorieswhichmaybesinglesexonrequest).可知,大多數(shù)提供的是混住的共享宿舍(宿舍可能要求住的人是同性別的)。由此可推知,背包客不能和異性一起住共享宿舍。故選B
53.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)表格第一欄中的Givethemsmallgiftsfromtimetotimetoexpressyourlove.可知,應(yīng)該經(jīng)常送給父母一些小禮物來表達(dá)你的愛意。故選B
54.B推理判斷題。由以上兩題的分析可以看出,作者所認(rèn)為的成功的工程學(xué)系的學(xué)生應(yīng)是個(gè)文理全才,既是技術(shù)方面的天才也是個(gè)敏銳的人文學(xué)者。并且作者來到文科院校學(xué)習(xí)是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為工科生還需要有寬闊的視野。由此可以推斷出選項(xiàng)B最符合題意
55.B推理判斷題。由文中第一段最后一句absenceduetosmokingbreaksisoneoftheproductivityproblems…可知抽煙的人經(jīng)常去休息室抽煙,這必然會影響其工作時(shí)的表現(xiàn),故正確答案為B
56.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段中出現(xiàn)的headachescauseheadachesforlossofclearsightleading
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