考研英語詞匯5500【戀練有詞 】講義Unit 20-AC

Unit20

A.單詞識記

contend【v.】聲稱；主張；競爭；爭奪；處理；對付

manipulate【v.】操縱；控制；處理(事件或局勢)形近詞manipulation（n.）操縱；影響；控制；處理詞組takechargeof=beinchargeofcouncil:【n.】市政委員會；委員會；(組織的)管理者詞組theStateCouncil：國務(wù)院

enthusiastic【adj.】熱情的；熱心的；非常感興趣的形近詞enthusiasm（n.）熱愛；熱情；熱忱；感興趣的活動；熱衷的學(xué)科enthusiastically（adv.）熱心地；熱情地

inflation【n.】通貨膨脹形近詞inflationary（adj.）通貨膨脹的；引起通貨膨脹的inflate（v.）使充氣(于輪胎、氣球等)；(使)膨脹；抬高(物價)；(使)漲高反義詞deflation（n.）通貨緊縮likewise【adv】同樣地；照樣地；類似地同義詞moreover（adv.）再者；此外；而且furthermore（adv.）此外；而且；再者outcome【n】結(jié)果；結(jié)局；成果形近詞income（n.）收入；收益；所得

speculate:【v.】推測，猜測；投機

diffuse:【v.】(知識、消息等)傳播；散布；宣泄，舒緩(尤指不良情緒)【adj.】散布的；分散的；彌漫的；含糊不清的；難以理解的

explicit:【adj.】清晰的；明確的；坦率的形近詞explicitly（adv.）明白地；明確地同義詞definite（adj.）明確的

fragment:【v.】(使)成碎片；(使)分裂；(使)分化【n.】碎片；小部分；片段形近詞fragmented（adj.）成碎片的；分裂的；不完整的詞組afractionof：一小部分

hook:【v.】鉤；鉤住

【n.】鉤；吊鉤；(拳擊的)鉤拳

lobby:【n.】門廊；門廳；(會議)休息廳；游說團體；活動集團

【v.】游說形近詞lobbying（n.）游說

merit:【n.】優(yōu)點；價值；良好品質(zhì)

【v.】值得；應(yīng)受到反義詞demerit（n.）缺點

penalty:【n.】處罰；懲罰同義詞punishment（n.）刑罰；懲罰

sweep:【v.】席卷；橫掃；迅速傳播

trival:【adj.】瑣碎的；無足輕重的形近詞triviality（n.）瑣事

item:【n.】條目；條款；項目；一篇報道(或文章)；(新聞等的)一條，一則；(系列物品或清單中的)一件詞組beanitem：〈口〉確立戀愛關(guān)系

disgrace:【n.】丟臉；恥辱；不光彩

Unit20C.單詞應(yīng)用contend[v]聲稱；主張2006年閱讀Text2Itistheplaygoers,theRSCcontends,whobringinmuchofthetown’srevenuebecausetheyspendthenight(someofthemfourorfivenights)pouringcashintothehotelsandrestaurants.council[n]市政委員會2006年閱讀Text2Thetownsfolkdon’tseeitthiswayandlocalcouncildoesnotcontributedirectlytothesubsidyoftheRoyalShakespeareCompany.enthusiasm[n]熱愛2011年閱讀新題型Nodisciplineshaveseizedonprofessionalismwithasmuchenthusiasmasthehumanities.inflating[adj]漲高的2008年閱讀Text4Thethree-fifthsformulahandedJeffersonhisnarrowvictoryinthepresidentialelectionof1800byinflatingthevotesofthesouthernstatesintheElectoralCollege.outcome[n]結(jié)果2007年閱讀Text1Deliberatepracticeentailsmorethansimplyrepeatingatask.Rather,itinvolvessettingspecificgoals,obtainingimmediatefeedbackandconcentratingasmuchontechniqueasonoutcome.speculate[v]推測，猜測2013年完型ButDr.UriSimonsohnspeculatedthataninabilitytoconsiderthebigpicturewasleadingdecision-makerstobebiasedbythedailysamplesofinformationtheywereworkingwith.diffuse[v]宣泄，舒緩(尤指不良情緒)2008年閱讀Text1Alvarez’sexperiencedemonstratestheimportanceoffindingwaystodiffusestressbeforeitthreatensyourhealthandyourabilitytofunction.explicitly[adv]明確地2013年閱讀Text4That’sbecauseCongresshasalwaysenvisionedjointfederal-stateimmigrationenforcementandexplicitlyencouragesstateofficerstoshareinformationandcooperatewithfederalcolleagues.fragmented[adj]分裂的2010年閱讀新題型Changesinthecompetitivedynamicsofthisfragmentedindustryareatlastmakingitfeasibleforwholesalerstoconsolidate.penalty[n]處罰，懲罰2007年閱讀Text4Thecurrentstateofaffairsmayhavebeenencouraged—thoughnotjustified—bythelackoflegalpenalty(inAmerica,butnotEurope)fordataleakage.UntilCaliforniarecentlypassedalaw,Americanfirmsdidnothavetotellanyone,eventhevictim,whendatawentastray.item