外研英語八上Module5 Unit3 PPT

Unit3Module5Readthesesentencesandpayattentiontotheunderlinedparts.IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera.Linglingofferedtotakemethere.Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour.Ihopetounderstandmorenexttime.

1)動(dòng)詞不定式可以在某些動(dòng)詞后作賓語。這類動(dòng)詞有:learn,want,decide,plan,agree,hope,wish等。如：

Mysisterwantstobeateacher.我的妹妹想當(dāng)一名教師。

Weshouldlearntodealwiththeseproblems.

我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)處理這些問題。動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語動(dòng)詞+todosth.的固定搭配：

wanttodosth.decidetodosth.hopetodosth.plantodosth.offertodosth.agreetodosth.learntodosth.動(dòng)詞不定式的否定結(jié)構(gòu)由在不定式符號(hào)to之前加上not而成。如：

He

decided

not

to

go

home.

他決定不回家。

Trynotto

dirtyyournewwhiteshirt.

設(shè)法別弄臟你的白襯衫。stoptodosth.停止正在做的事情去做另外一件事

stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事

remembertodosth.記住去做某事(事還未做)

rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事(事已做)

goontodosth.接著做某事(做完一事接著做另一事)goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事(一事未做完接著往下做)

forgettodosth.忘了做某事(事還未做)

forgetdoingsth.忘了曾做過某事(事已做)

6)有些動(dòng)詞后接賓語時(shí)，既可接不定式,又可接動(dòng)名詞，但有區(qū)別。如

Lookatthesentences.Ittellsus

thestoryofWangLifaandthecustomersofhisteahouseinBeijing.LaoSheTeahousegivesawarmwelcome

toeveryonefromChinaandfromallovertheworld.

兩個(gè)句子中，謂語動(dòng)詞接的是雙賓語。句一結(jié)構(gòu)是“動(dòng)詞+人+物”，句二結(jié)構(gòu)是“動(dòng)詞+物+介詞to+人”。

英語中，有些及物動(dòng)詞可以接兩個(gè)賓語，即指人的間接賓語和指物的直接賓語，這兩個(gè)賓語稱為“雙賓語”。句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：“主語＋及物動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語＋直接賓語”。如：

My

parents

bought

me

a

computer.

我父母給我買了一臺(tái)電腦。雙賓語

通常情況下，間接賓語位于直接賓語之前，如果間接賓語在直接賓語之后，則間接賓語前必須加“to”（表示動(dòng)作對(duì)什么人而做）或“for”（表示動(dòng)作為什么人而做）。Hesentmeacard.=

Hesentacardtome.Shegavemeabook.=

Shegaveabooktome.Sheboughtmeatie.=

Sheboughtatieforme.Hemademeacake.=

Hemadeacakeforme.givesb.sth.=

givesth.tosb.bringsb.sth.=

bringsth.tosb.lendsb.sth.=

lendsth.tosb.handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.leavesb.sth.=leavesth.tosb.teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.readsb.sth.=readsth.forsb.to:表示物質(zhì)方面?zhèn)鬟f的動(dòng)詞（如give,offer,send,show,sell等）和表示信息方面?zhèn)鬟f的動(dòng)詞（如tell,read,teach,write,say等）要與to連用。I’vegiventhebooktoher.

我已經(jīng)將書給她了。

判斷賓語結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞to和for的方法:for:有些動(dòng)詞有明確的服務(wù)對(duì)象（如make,buy,do,get,cook,paint,find等）要與for連用。如：Pleasegettwokilosofeggsforme.

請(qǐng)給我兩公斤雞蛋。

用to側(cè)重指動(dòng)作的方向，表示“朝著，向著，對(duì)著”某人。用for側(cè)重指動(dòng)作的受益者，表示“為了某人，替某人”。

常跟雙賓語的動(dòng)詞有：

(需借助to的)：bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,read,return,send,show,teach,tell,ask,leave,throw,take,write等。Workinpairs.Readthewordsandexpressions,andthentalkaboutyourweekendplansbyusingthemtohelpyou.hopehowaboutlet’swantwhydon’twewhynotwouldlike—IwanttoseetheBeijingOpera?—Whydon’twe...?—HowaboutgoingtoLaoSheTeahouse?—Whynot?Ireallywanttohavealook.—OK,Iwouldliketo...—Let’s...Readthepassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.()1.Youwouldfindthepassagein______.a)abookb)aschoolnewspaperc)amagazine()2.Thewriter_______.a)likedtheplayb)didnotliketheplayc)didnotsayhelikedtheplayornotba()3.Theactorsandactressesintheplaywore______.a)thesameclothesastodayb)theirbestclothesc)clothesofthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury()4.LiNanis__________.a)afamousactorb)astudentc)anactresscbAroundtheworld

TheatresstartedinGreecearound600BCaudiencesatonstoneseatswatchtheplaysReadanddiscusstheGreekTheatre.GreekTheatre埃庇道魯斯是位于伯羅奔尼撒東北部的一座希臘古城，建于公元前4世紀(jì)的埃普道魯斯露天劇場是希臘保存得最好的古劇場與古典建筑之一，劇場也以其極佳的聲效而聞名于世，舞臺(tái)上的聲音能傳到劇場的每個(gè)角落。狄奧尼索斯劇場建于公元前6世紀(jì)，是最古老的露天劇場。在這足以容納17,000人的劇場里曾經(jīng)上演過無數(shù)場埃斯庫羅斯、索?？死账购蜌W里庇得斯的悲劇作品及阿里斯托芬的喜劇作品。劇場依山坡而建，大得驚人，似凝結(jié)了天地大美之氣。埃普道魯斯露天劇場狄奧尼索斯劇場TheatersaroundtheworldBeijingShanghaiLondonSydneyParisMoscowViennaRomeActoutascenefromaplay.Wheredoesittakeplace?Whoisinit?What’sthestory?Whatarethespecialmomentsinit?ModuletaskI________thatmyparentsarehappyandhealthy.2.Idon’t_________togoouttoday.Iamverytired.3.Theyareveryhelpful.They________tohelpme.decidehopewantofferplantryforgetI.用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。hopewantofferExercise4.Ihave________togotoBeijing.Nobodycanstopme.5.Thiswinterwe_________togotoAustraliaforholidays.6.Theteacher________todoitmanytimes,andhewassuccessfulatlast.7.ThismorningI_________tobringmybook.CanIborrowyours?decidedplantriedforgotII.按要求完成句子。1.agreed/to/buy/abike/forme/myparents.(連詞成句)

______________________________________2.to/welcome/ournew/school.(連詞成句)_______________________________________3.visit/decide/we/nextweek/to/themuseum.(連詞成句)

______________________________________Myparentsagreedtobuyabikeforme.Welcometoournewschool.Nextweekwedecidetovisitthemuseum.4.Mymother’smaininterestissinging.(就畫線部分進(jìn)行提問)___________________________________5.Thestorytookplaceinanoldfactory.(就畫線部分進(jìn)行提問)___________________________________Whatis