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中考英語項練習(xí):復(fù)句句子中有一個或更多成分由從句擔(dān)任,這樣的句子叫做復(fù)合句。初中階段常見的復(fù)合句包括賓語從句、狀語從句和定語從句。一、賓語從句:在復(fù)合句中作賓語成分的從句叫做賓語從句?!魧?dǎo)詞作賓語從句的句子陳述句一般疑問句特殊疑問句
引導(dǎo)詞thatif/whether原句中的疑問詞◆語從句使用陳述句語序?!揪毩?xí)導(dǎo)航】Ⅰ。單項選擇(
)1.Heaskedwhichthey_____about。A.willtalkB.aregoingtalkC.wasgoingtalkD.weretalking()2.Doyouknow_____bikethis?A。thatB.whoC.whyD.whose(
)3。Pollysaidnews_____good。A。wasB。CisD。()。Wedidn’tknow_____wasreadyornotA.whenB.thatC。whetherD.what()5.-Whatdidyourteachersayaboutyourhighatthesports—HesaidthatI_____better.A。candoB.amC。willdoD。(
)6.—Iwanttoknow_____haveafieldtrip.
—We’llhaveitwhenthework_____。A。youare;willfinishB.youwill;C。youwill;isfinishedD。;finish()7.-Couldyoutellwhen_____-At10:25,intenminutes.A。thebuswillleaveB.willthebusleaveC.thebusleftD。hadtheleft()8.-Doyouknow______’llarrivehereat9:thismorning?-I’mafraid’llbelateA.thatB。howC。D。whether()?!狢ouldyoutell_____?—SheisastudentEtonSchool.A.whereKatestudyingB.howKatewasstudyingC.whyKatestudyingD。whenKatestudied()10.—Doyouknow_____goingstayinLondon?—No,Idon’t。Maybeafewdays.A.whenisB.howlongisC.whenheDhowlongheⅢ。用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。16。Idon’tthinkwatchwill_____(wellin2days.17。Shesaidthesun_____(be)brighterthanmoon.18.IwilltakebackwhatI_____(say)。
19。Iwantedknowif_____(can)mendthecar.20。Shesaidshe_____()fishingSunday21.Shetoldthatthey_____()aboutanewbookthistimeyesterday.22.I’msureeverything_____()well.23。Ihopethat_____(visitBeijingsoon.24.IhearthatTom_____(be)hereaweek25.Tomtoldhisbosshe_____theworkwellhe_____)anotherchance.二、定語從句在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞,并充當(dāng)其定語的從句叫做定語從句.被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞定語從句常放在先行詞的后面關(guān)系代詞whose,,that關(guān)系副詞whenwherewhy等引導(dǎo)?!揪毩?xí)導(dǎo)航】Ⅱ。單項選擇()11.Theboy_____helpedyesterdayisplayingsoccerhis。A.whomB。whoC.whichD.whose()。Themusic_____U2bandplayedwasverypopularA。whichBwhoC.whomD.whose()13Thegirl_____skirtredisTom’ssister.A.whoB。whomC.whoseD.that()14.Thisisthebest_____canhelpearnlots。A。whichBwhoCthatD.when(
)15。Anyone______breaksrulesmustpunished。
A。whomB.whoseCwhichD.who(
)16.Wetalkedthethingspersons______wereinterested。A。thatB。C.D.when()17.Thereisagirl______iswaitingyouA。whoseB。CwhomD.who(
)。I'llneverforgettheday_____firstcomehere。A。whenB.whereC。whyD。()19.Thisistheroom______livedlastyear。A。whenB.whereC.whyDwhich()20That’sthereason_______waslateforschool。A.whenB。CwhyD.which三、狀語從句在復(fù)合句中,修飾句中動詞、形容詞或副詞的從句叫做狀語從句語從句可分為時間、條件、原因、結(jié)果、比較、目的、讓步、方式九大類.中階段我們需要重點掌握的有時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、原因狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句。◆間狀語從句常由從屬連詞when,as,before,after,since,,assoonas引導(dǎo)。moment,everytimeeachtime可引出一個從句,相當(dāng)于時間狀語從句?!艏钫Z從句常由從屬連詞ifunless,longas,aslong引導(dǎo)。◆因狀語從句常由從屬連詞becausefor,sinceas引導(dǎo)。◆果狀語從句常由從屬連詞sothat,so…that,such…that引導(dǎo)。◆時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中如果主句是一般將來時或具有將來的含義句的謂語動詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】
Ⅰ。單項選擇(
)1.Hespokequickly______noonecouldfollow。A.whichB.afterC。asD.that(
)2.Wecannotbesureyouwant______youtellA。ifBsinceC.assoonDunless()。-Whenwillcallyouup?-_______hecomesback.A。AssoonB.SinceC.BecauseD.Unless()。Hewillnottothecinema_____’sill。A.thoughB。unlessCwhyD.because(
)5.Hisfather_____busy_____heseldomgoeshome.A.too;toB.sothatC.enough;D.such;()6.Hewasreading_____sisterwaswriting。A。afterB.whileC.becauseD.assoonas()7。youhavestayathome,bettergooveryourlessons。A.ThoughB。AfterCBeforeD.Since()。Alicewillcomemyparty_____shefree.A。afterB.whyC。ifDthough()9。-amoment,please.He’llbebackintenminutes.-Allright。I’ll______here______hecomesback。A.leave;untilB.reach;tillC.stay;tillD。for;until()10.Thequestion_____thatnobodycananswer
A.veryhardB。toodifficultC。strangeenoughsostrange【復(fù)合句練習(xí)】()1.—Couldyoupleasetell________?—Certainly.A。whatshoulddotoimprovemyEnglishB.howcangettothereadingroomC。whatislookingforD.whenshallhaveaparents'meeting()2.Iknowaplace________wecanhavebigmeal。A。thatB.whereC.whichD.what()。-Whatdoyouthinktheschooluniforms—Very。Ilikeclothes________makefeelcomfortable。A。thatB。C。who()4.Zhangjiajieisthebeautifultourist________I've________visitedA。which;Bthat;neverC.that;everD.which;ever()5。putstheflowerstheshade________thewillnotburnthem。A.inordertoBsothatC。astoD.suchthat(
)6。Hewantsknow________.A.whenLondonOlympicswillbeginB.whenwillLondonOlympicsbeginC。whatLondonOlympicswillbegin
D.whatwilltheLondonOlympics()7.—Doyouknow________Londonthe30thOlympicGames?—Nextmonth.A.whentheyvisitedB.whenwilltheyC。whentheyvisitedD。whentheywillvisit()8。willgotothesquarewatchtheraisingthenationalflag________rainstomorrow。A.whenB.ifCsince。unless(
)9.youtellme________?-He'sbankclerkA.whoyourfatherB.whatyourfatherdoesC。whereyourfather()10。Ijoinyou?—Surewearetalkingabout________。A.whenshallgotothemovieB.howcangothereC。shouldgowithD.whywelikethemovie(
)11.—Doyouknow________thisyesterday?-Sorry,IdonknowA.whatisdoingB。whatwasshedoingC.whatwasdoing()。OneofthemostinterestinginYangzhou________oftenvisitedbyforeignerstheWestSlenderLake。
A.whatB.whoC.thatD./()13。becomegoodfriendsseveralofthestudentsschool________ImetintheEnglishcontestlastyear。A。whoB.whereC。whenDwhich(
)14.Johnisboy________legswerebadlyhurttheaccident。A.whoseBthatC.whoD。()?!猈heredidyougolastweek?—IwenttoZhangAipinghometownvisitedthehouse________wasborninA。thatB。thereC.whoD.whose((
)?!狪hearthefamoussingerSongcometoNingbonextmonth—Really?________hecomes,youngersisterwillveryexcited。A。IfB.UntilC。D.Before)17.ZhouLiboisShanghai'sfunnyman.Heisgoodatmakingpeoplelaugh.Hislivelywere________hotthatticketssoldinminutesA。veryBtooC。D.so(
)Asallknow,plantingtreesgoodforenvironment.OurclassgototheSunIsland。soonwe________,begintoplant。A。arrivedBarriveC.willarrive(
)19.couldyoutellmeifyourmother________ourschoolsportsmeetingtomorrow?—Ithinkwillcometoschoolif________。
A。willtakepartin;beB.takespartin;C。willtakepartisD.takespartin;willbe()20.Ifthere________nobuyingsellinganimals,there________killinginnature。A.is;willB.willbewillbeC.is;isD。willbe;is【課后提高】第一組()1.Themansaid________sawmanystrangersintohisvillage.A.whenBwhetherCwhatD/()2.Theteachertoldustheearth________sun。A.wentaroundB.goesaroundC.goaroundDhasgonearound((
)3.—Whatareyoudoingnow?-Wearetalkingabout________A.whenshallgotoTianjinB.whywelikeTianjinC。whoshouldwithD。whichstationshouldgo)4.don'tyoutellme________?—Idon'tknoweither,Ican’ttellyou________.A。whoisthatinblue;isthemanB.whothatmanblueis;whothemanC.whothatmanblue;whotheisD。whothatmanblueis;whomanis()5.Pleasetell________.Ihavesomegiftshim.
(
A。howhasRobertcomeB.whereRobertC.whenwillRobertleaveD。whatdoesRobertlike)6.Idon'tknowthegirlCouldyoutell________A。whatisnameB.howoldisC。whosheD.whereshecomes()?!猈hatdidyourteachersaythismorning?—Sheasked________.A。whenTomwouldtoschoolBwhatTomdoatschoolC.howdidTomcomeschoolD。wasTomlateschool(
)8。—Ican'tfindMary?!痵she?—Sorry,Idon’tknow________.A.wherehasbeenBwhereshebeenC.wherehasgone
D.whereshegone()9.Heisfamouswriter________workssoldaroundworld。A。whoBwho'sC。whoseDhis()10。Everythingyoutoldisnottrue.A。thatBwhichC.whatD.whose((
)11.Istillremembertheday________spenttogether.A.whenBwhereC.thatD.why)12。Noneoftheapples________areonthetableare。A。whichB。C.whoDthey()。Theboyjumpedintothe________hegottothebeach.
A.sinceB。C.assoonD.sothat()。Theydidn’twork________itwasdark.A.whereBtillC.sothatD。()15.—Youstudy________________you’resuretopassexam。-Thankyousaying。A.enough;Bas;asC.so;thatD。such;that()。IfTom________thegamewe’llgivehimsurprise.A。winBwinsCwonD.winning()17.Idon'tknowif________tomybirthdaypartytomorrow.If________I’llbeveryhappy.A.comes;comesB。come;comesCwillcomeD.willcome;come((
)18。I'mwaitingmyfriend。________,I’llshoppingalone.A.IfshecomesB.Ifwon'tcomeC.Ifshedoesn'tD.Ifshecame)19.Mr。Greenspeaksveryloudly________thepeoplecanhearclearly。A.whenBsothatCbecauseD。unless()。They’replayingonground________arrived.A.forBsinceC。whenDwhile第二組()1.I’msurprisedhe________inthelibraryforwholedayyesterday.A。stayB。C.stayedD。
(
)2.I’tknow________,nowI’mthirsty。A.whereputthecupB。wheredidIputthecupC。howputthecupD。howdidIputthecup()3.—I’mnewhere.Couldpleasetellme________?—Sure.It’sovertherebehindtower.A.wheretheyouthcentreB。whenthelibraryopensC.howfartheamusementparkD.howcanIgetthesubwaystation((
)4。Herteacherfound________she'sclevergirl.A。whenB.whatCifD.that)5.Thewomanaskedpolicemanwhere________.A.thepostofficeB。postofficeisthepostofficeD.wasthepostoffice()6。haven'tfound________,butwehaveknown________。A。whoishowtosearchB.whoheis;searchithowC.whohe;howsearchD.whoishe;searchhow(
)7。-Cantellme________?—Sure.Hisisnexttothecinema.A.whatStevedoingB.whatSteveisdoingC。wheredoesSteveD.whereStevelives()8。comeinI’msorryIamlate.—Come,please.Butcouldyoupleasetell________?A.howyoucometoschoolBwhatwereyoudoingthen
C。whoyoutalkedD.whyyoulateagain()9.It’sthemuseum________sawtheworldfamouspaintingmonth.A。thatB.whichC。D.when()10.I’mgoingstartaclubtohelpstudents________notinterestedschoolwork.A.whoseB.whoC。whomD.which()11.Therewillbeastampshowthemuseum________visitedlastA.whoB.whenC。whichD.what(
)。TheLanternFestivalthesecondfestival________comesChinesecalendar。A。thatB.whichCitD.when()13?!痵ofthemostinteresmovies________aredirectedtheyoungdirector。A.whichB。C/D.that(
)?!猈hatisourheadteacherlike,youknow-Ohheisverykind________looksveryserious.A。becauseB.thoughC。D。when(hefelttired,didn’tgive。A.BecauseB.ForC。WhenDThough()16.IwillsendyouemailassoonI________。A。arriveB。arrivedC.amarrivingD.willarrive()17.Thelittlechildcried________fellontheroad
(
A。afterB.beforeC.sinceDsothat)18。Thereis________littlewater________it'snotenoughallofus.A。;thatB.such;thatC。very;thatDreally;that()19。won’tpassexam________Iworkhard.A.wheneverB.becauseC.ifD。(
)20.Maryistiredoflearning________isexpectedtodobetterthansheA.soB。C.unlessD。though專十復(fù)句A.C.D。。LinIsingeris
21stTalentA.B。whomC.D.—Do?aAisB.isheC。his’thetohisAwhyheB。whyheC。whetherheishe—Yes,AhowBC。thebad。me。Andayou。A.returnsfinishesB;willC。return;finishesreturn;7。I
A.B。DtheIyesterday。ABwhoC.9。.it…A.isitB.isitC。isitD。whatitfortotointoafurnitureinA.CthatIIA.BwhoCthatD?toldustoright。A.ifisaB.wetoC。wherecanawegototheIIt,!A.whomC.Ais!II”Awho?—YesAIwillC.—Yes普通的China。A.C.whomis?—I'mnot
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