廣西貴港市高一英語6月月考試題解析版

2017年春季期6月月考試題

高一英語第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分）第一節(jié)（共 5小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 AB、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。WhywasLilysoupset?A.Shefailedtheexam.B.Shelostherpurse.C.Shewascriticizedbyherteacher.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Atschool.C.Inashop.What’sthecostofthecoat?A.$150. B.$200. C.$100.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Buyingsomefurniture.B.Movingsomefurniture.C.Lookingforabiggerroom.Whenwillthewomanprobablytakeavacation?A.Nextweek. B. Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。WhathasDavidcalledfor?A.Tomakeacomplaint.B.Tobookadoubleroom.C.Tochangehisroom.WhendidDavidbooktheroom?A.LastTuesday.B.ThisThursday.C.LastThursday.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。Whatprogrammedoesthewomanwanttowatch?A.ATVseries.B.Atalkshow.C.Afootballmatch.Whenwillthefootballmatchbeon?At10o’clockthisevening.At10o’clocktomorrowmorning.At1o’clocktomorrowmorning.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoaftermid-night?A.Gotosleep.B. Watchthefootballmatch.C.Enjoythetalkshow.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?Addsomepetrol.Asksomeonetorepairhiscar.Stophiscaralongtheroad.What’sprobablywrongwiththecar?A.Ithasrunoutofpetrol.B.Thebatteryisdead.C.Thebrakedoesn’twork.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Driveacarthere.B. Examinethecar.C.Getsomeonetohelptheman.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。Wherearethetwospeakers?C.A.Inashoppingmall.B.Inthewoma’nsnewhouse.C.Intheman’snewhouse.Whatdoesthewomanwantnow?A.Acupofteawithsugar.B.Acupofteawithmilk.C.Acupofcoffee.Whichisgivenbytheman’sparents?A.Thecurtains.B. Thefireplace. C.Thecoffeetable.Whichplacewillthewomanseenext?A.Thebedroom.B.Thebalcony. C.Thebathroom.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。Whatdoestheresearchshow?ThecostoflivinginAmerica.ThecostofvisitingsomeU.Scities.Themethodsofvisitingsomecities.Whichisthecheapestcitytovisit?B.LasVegas.C.SanA.WashingtonD.C.B.LasVegas.C.SanFrancisco.Whatmakesupthemostpartofthecosts?A.Mealsandsighting.B.Accommodationandmeals.C.Accommodationandtransportation.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）第一節(jié)（共 15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）AWhenmycollegelifebegins,Ifeelitisquitedifferentfromseniorhighschoollife.Aboveall,therearevariousactivitiesonthecampus（ 校園）.Theyarouseourenthusiasmandweallliketotakepartinthem,fromwhichwebenefitmuch.Besides,wehavetolearnhowtolookafterourselves.WhenIwasinhighschool,Ilivedwithmyparentsandtheytookperfectcareofme.Butnow,I'minanewplace.IfIstilldependonothers,Iwouldneveradaptmyselftothenewsurroundings.Socollegelifemakesmemature.Inseniorhighschool,teacherswoulddrivemetostudyifIdidn'tworkhard.Butnow,itseemstobeanotherstory--studybecomesmyownbusiness（actuallyitshouldalwaysbe）.Moreoftenthannot,I'mintheclassroomstudyingonmyown.SoIcansayitiscollegelifethatletsmeknowhowtostudy.Whydoweliketotakepartsintheactivitiesonthecampus?Therearemanyactivities.Therearefewactivities.Wewereforcedtotakepartsinthem.Theyarouseourenthusiasmandwebenefitmuchfromthem.Whydidtheauthorsaidthatthecollegelifemakeshimmature?Hehastolearntolookafterhimself.Hecanlivewithhisparents.Hecanstilldependonothers.Hewouldneveradapthimselftothenewsurroundings.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Collegelifeisquitedifferentfromseniorhighschoollife.Therearealotofactivitiesonthecampus.Teachersdon'tcareaboutthestudents'studyatall.Collegelifemakesonemature.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】試題分析：本文主要介紹了大學(xué)生活和高中生活的不同。大學(xué)校園里有許多活動.高中時有父母照顧，在大學(xué)里要學(xué)習(xí)自己照顧自己；高中時老師督促我們學(xué)習(xí)，在大學(xué)里要學(xué)會自主學(xué)習(xí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到的Theyarouseourenthusiasmandweallliketotakepartinthem,fromwhichwebenefitmuch.可知，各種各樣的活動激發(fā)了我們的激情，我們從這些游戲中受益匪淺。故選 D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段提到的Besides,wehavetolearnhowtolookafterourselves.和IfIstilldependonothers,Iwouldneveradaptmyselftothenewsurroundings.Socollegelifemakesmemature.可推斷，在大學(xué)里，我們必須自己照顧自己，如果仍舊依靠別A。A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容和第二段首句Aboveall,therearevariousactivitiesonthecampus（校園）.和尾句Socollegelifemakesmemature.可知，A、B和D項是正確的。根據(jù)最后一段提到的Butnow,itseemstobeanotherstory--studybecomesmyownbusiness（actuallyitshouldalwaysbe）.可知，在大學(xué)里，學(xué)生要自主學(xué)習(xí)，并不是老師一點不在乎學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)。故選 C。BFifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic（ 全景的）viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn’twanttomesswiththat.Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined”it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured（ 捕捉）andfrozenonsomestranger’sbedroomwall?Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon ’tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized（使 永存）.Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.Perhapsweallliveineachothers’spaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.Thatphotoisareminder,acaptured（捕捉到的）moment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?AHercamerastoppedworking.BAwomanblockedherview.CSomeoneaskedhertoleave.DAfriendapproachedfrombehind.Accordingtotheauthor,thewomanwasprobably .AenjoyingherselfBlosingherpatienceCwaitingforthesunsetD.thinkingaboutherpastIntheauthor’sopinion,whatmakesthephotosoalive?Therichcolorofthelandscape.Theperfectpositioningofthecamera.Thewoman’sexistenceinthephoto.Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday.Thephotoonthebedroomwallenablestheauthortobetterunderstand .theneedtobeclosetonaturetheimportanceofprivatespacethejoyofthevacationinItalythesharedpassionforbeautyThepassagecanbeseenastheauthor’sreflectionsuponaparticularlifeexperiencethepleasureoftravelingtheartofphotographyalostfriendship【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A【解析】試題分析：本文屬于說明文。作者通過講述作者在無奈的情況下拍攝的一張被一位女士干擾的照片的故事，向讀者描述了這樣的照片反而顯得更生動，我們應(yīng)該懂得共享美麗，理解分享美麗的重要性。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.可知，當(dāng)作者要拍照時，一位女士擋住TOC\o"1-5"\h\z了她的視線。故選 B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段句子Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.可推斷，這位女士像作者一樣，在欣賞風(fēng)景，玩得很高興。故選 A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段句子AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.可推斷，作者認(rèn)為，是照片中的女士的存在讓照片更加生動。故選 C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段句子Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.可推斷，作者臥室里的照片提醒我們我們要共享美麗，更好地理解分享美麗的重要性。故選 D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)句子Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.和第一段句子 Thatphotoisareminder,acaptured（捕捉到的）moment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.可推斷，這篇文章是作者對一次特殊的生活經(jīng)歷的反思。故選 A。CAttimesmymomhasbeenuncomfortableseeingthesequalitiesinme.Forexample，whenIwas12，IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmygrandmotherforthesummer.Mymomwasextremelynervousaboutit.ShekepttellingmehowthingsweredifferentinPuertoRico（波多黎各），toalwaysputonsunscreen（防曬霜），nottowanderawayfrommygrandmother，andotherwarnings.Shehelpedmepackanddidnotleavetheairportuntilshesawmyplanetakeoff.Butdespite（盡管）herworries，sheletmegoonmyown.AsImovedintomyteens，shecontinuedtogivemespacetogrowandlearn，evenwhenitmighthavebeendifficultforher.WhenIreachedmysenioryear，Idecidedtomoveawayforcollege.OnceagainIfoundthatIdifferedfrommypeers（同齡人）：Whilemanyofthemwantedtostayclosetohome，Icouldn’twaittobeoutintheworldonmyown.Whilemymommaynothavebeenhappyatthethoughtofmygoingaway，shewassupportiveandexcitedforme.OnebigthingIrealizedduringmysenioryear，asmymomgranted（允許）memorefreedom，wasthatsheactuallybelievesinmeandtrustsme.Thatmeansalot.Mostofmylife ，andespeciallywhenIwaslittle，themainpersonItriedtoimpressinmyschoolworkorotherthingswasmymother.Iknewsheexpectednothingbutthebestfromme.Sometimesitwashardtoliveuptoherstandards:gettingasingleBonmyreportcardwouldmakemefeelbadbecauseIknewshewantedmetohaveallA’s.Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedmestayfocusedonwhat’simportant,likeeducation，andmademewhoIam.Iamthankfulforhersupportandinvolvementinmylife.MostofallIrespecther.SheisthestrongestwomanIknowandthat’swhyIhaveturnedoutsostrongandindependent.WhentheauthordecidedtogotoPuertoRico，hismother .didn’tallowhimtodosowantedtogowithhimworriedabouthissafetyaskedhisgrandmotherforadviceWhydidtheauthordecidetomoveawayforcollege?Hewantedtobedifferentfromhispeers.Heplannedtokeepawayfromhismother.Heintendedtomakehismotherunhappy.HewantedtobeindependentWecanlearnfromParagraph3thattheauthor’smother .hadahighexpectationofhimcaredlittleabouthislearningusedtoexpectnothingfromhimwastoostrictwithhimWhatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthetext?Hismother’sdeeploveforhimTheimportanceofhismother’strustandsupportHislongwaytobecomeindependentHisgoodrelationshipwithhismother【答案】9.C10.D11.A12.B【解析】試題分析：作者的媽媽總是為作者擔(dān)心，但是，她仍舊放手讓作者自己去做許多事情，并給予作者極大的支持。母親的嚴(yán)格要求和較高的期待督促作者成長。作者把自己能夠成為堅強獨立的人歸功于媽媽的教導(dǎo)。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段句子IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmygrandmotherforthesummer.Mymomwasextremelynervousaboutit.和第二段的Butdespiteherworries 可推斷，作者是單獨一人去波多黎各，媽媽非常擔(dān)心他。故選Co.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段句子Whilemanyofthemwantedtostayclosetohome,Icouldn'twaittobeoutintheworldonmyown.可知，作者與同齡人不同，同齡人想到離家近的地方上大學(xué)，而作者卻迫不及待地想去更遠(yuǎn)的地方上大學(xué)，因此推斷作者離開去上大學(xué)是為了想要成為獨立的。故選D。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段句子Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedmestayfocusedonwhat'simportant,likeeducation,andmademewhoIam.可推斷，作者的媽媽對他期待很高。故選 A。.寫作目的題s根據(jù)最后一段句子1atnthankfulforhersupportandinvolvementinmylife.Mostofall1respecther*Sheisthestrongestwoman1knowandthatTswhy1haveturnedoutsostrongandinde口endent,可知，作者感激媽妲的支持和參與自己的生活，把自己能夠成長為一個堅強獨立的人歸功于媽媽是一個堅強的人，因此推斷作者寫這篇文章的月的是為了告訴我們媽媽的信任和支持的重要性.故選B。DThinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources,aswellasoneoftheoldest.Somethingshowsthatwindmills（風(fēng)車）begantobeusedinancientIranbackintheseventhcenturyBC.TheywerefirstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s,whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEastwithknowledgeofusingwindpower.Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstogrind（ 磨碎）wheatintoflourorgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenelectricitywasavailabletopeopleinalmostallareasoftheUnitedStates,windmillswerehardlyused.Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbecomingmorecaredaboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.Peoplealsorealizedthatthesupplyofcoalandgaswouldrunoutoneday.Then,windwasrediscovered,thoughitmeanshighercosts.Today,thereisaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind..Whatwasanewuseforwindpowerinthelate19thcentury?A.Sailingaboat.Producingelectricity.Grindingwheatintoflour.Pumpingwaterfromunderground..Oneofthereasonswindwasrediscoveredinthe1970sisthatA.windpoweriscleaner.B.itisoneoftheoldestpowersources.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?Theadvantageofwindpower.Thedesignofwindpowerplants.Themovementtosaveenergy.Theglobaltrendtowardsproducingwindpower.【答案】13.B14.A15.D【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇說明文。風(fēng)能是潔凈的豐富的能源，本文主要介紹了風(fēng)能及有史以來風(fēng)能運用的情況，今天，有一項全球性的運動，通過使用風(fēng)能來提供越來越多的電力。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.可知，人們最初利用風(fēng)車磨面或抽水，TOC\o"1-5"\h\z十九世紀(jì)末有了電之后，人們又用其發(fā)電，故選 B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段句子Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbecomingmorecaredaboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.可知，重新使用風(fēng)能是因為它是清潔的。故選 A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，二十世紀(jì)七十年代，人們更加注重環(huán)保，而且認(rèn)識到煤和氣的短缺；而盡管成本較高，但是風(fēng)能的特點是潔凈并豐富的。如今，全球范圍內(nèi)正在發(fā)起利用風(fēng)能發(fā)電的運動。因此推斷下一段將會講述全球利用風(fēng)能發(fā)電的情況。故選 D。第二節(jié)（共 5小題；每小題 2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Beforeyouacceptajoboffer,itsimportanttoreallythinkabouttheoffer.Herearesomesuggestionsaboutthethingsyouneedtoconsider.16Firstly,isthesalary（薪水）listedonyourcontractanddocumentsthesameasyouwereoffered?Secondly,areyouhappywiththeamount?Doyouthinkthatthepayyou'llreceiveisfairforyourskillsetsandexperience?Besuretodoalittlemarketresearchtoensureyou'rebeingpaidareasonableamount.W川thelocationworkforyou?Nomatterhowgoodarole,there'snopointacceptingajobofferthatistoofarfromyourhome.Ifyou'realreadyspending40hoursaweekatwork,addingthreehoursadaycommuting（來回上下班）isfarfromideal.17Isthereanycareerdevelopment?It'sallverygoodifthejobyou'vebeenofferedisexactlywhatyouwantatthemoment,butwhataboutthefuture?18Werecommendaskingyourpotentialemployerbeforeaccepting.Willyouliketheworkculture?Aspreviouslymentioned,you'llmostlikelybespending40hoursaweekatthisnewjob.19Doesthecompanypromoteagoodwork/lifebalance?Dotheyagreewithyourenvironmental/socialvalues?Essentially,willthisbeacompanythatyouenjoyworkingfor?Howdoesthenewjobcomparewithyourcurrentone?Thisisrelativelysimple.Ifthejobyou rebeingoffereddoesn'thaveasgoodarole,salaryorsatisfactionlevelasyourcurrentone,thenwhyareyouconsideringitatall?20Haveathinkaboutwhyyouwanttoleaveyourcurrentjobbeforedecidingonthenextone.Berealistic&considerwhetherornotthejob 'slocationisgoingtoworkforyouinthelongrun.There'sabigdifferencebetweenjustdoingyourjobanddoingyourjobwell.Althoughchangeisgood,sometimesit'snotalwayssmart.D.Soit'simportantthatthecompany'sculturemeetsyourvalues.Isthesalaryreasonable?Itisveryimportantthatyouunderstandexactlythedutiesinyournewjob.Whetherornotyouhavetheopportunitytogrowwithinabusinessisanimportantthing.【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.D20.C【解析】試題分析：如何評價你被給予的工作？你需要考慮的那些事情呢？本文給出了幾項有效建議：考慮薪水是否合適；地位置是否適合你；職業(yè)發(fā)展前景如何；你喜歡那里的工作文化嗎；新工作與你現(xiàn)在的工作比起來怎樣等等。考查段落大意。空格處是段落標(biāo)題。通讀本段可知，本段主要講述要考慮協(xié)議上的薪水的數(shù)目與你被給予的一致嗎；你滿意這個數(shù)目嗎？這個數(shù)目相對于你的技能和經(jīng)驗是公平的嗎？確保你得到一個合理的薪水。因此推斷本段主要講述要考慮薪水合理嗎？故選 E?？疾樯舷挛睦斫夂屯评砼袛唷８鶕?jù)段落標(biāo)題Willthelocationworkforyou?和空格上文Ifyou’realreadyspending40hoursaweekatwork,addingthreehoursadaycommuting（來回上下班 ）isfarfromideal.可知，本段建議考慮工作地點，如果總是一星期工作40個小時，還要每天增添 3個小時的上下班時間是非常不理想的。因此推斷A項“要現(xiàn)實一點，考慮一下這個職位的位置從長遠(yuǎn)來看是否適合你?！狈险Z境。故選A。考查上下文理解和推理判斷。根據(jù)段落標(biāo)題和空格上文It’sallverygoodifthejobyou’vebeenofferedisexactlywhatyouwantatthemoment,butwhataboutthefuture?可知，本段建議要考慮職業(yè)發(fā)展前景，建議在接受這項工作之前向雇主詢問，因此推斷G項“無論你是否有機會在企業(yè)中成長，這都是一件很重要的事情?！狈险Z境。故選 G。考查上下文理解和推理判斷。根據(jù)段落標(biāo)題Willyouliketheworkculture?和空格上文Aspreviouslymentioned,you’llmostlikelybespending40hoursaweekatthisnewjob. 可知，如同上文提到的，你很可能每周花 40個小時在這份新工作上。因此推斷D項“因此公司的文化符合你的價值觀是重要的”符合語境。故選 D?？疾樯舷挛睦斫夂屯评砼袛唷８鶕?jù)空格上文Ifthejobyou’rebeingoffereddoesn’thaveasgoodarole,salaryorsatisfactionlevelasyourcurrentone,thenwhyareyouconsideringitatall?可知，如果你所提供的工作沒有你現(xiàn)在的工作、薪水或滿意度那么高，那么你為什么還要考慮換工作的問題呢 ？因此推斷C項“盡管改變是好的，但有時候并不總是明智的”符合語境。故選Co【名師點睛】七選五旨在考查學(xué)生對全文整體理解和對信息辨析的能力，做此題時需要先了解文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)，再綜合上下文進行判斷。其中，重點是：在瀏覽選項、理解全篇邏輯關(guān)系后找出關(guān)鍵詞。 例如第3小題，根據(jù)上下文進行判斷，結(jié)合選項，可得知答案。具體的如下：第3小題，根據(jù)段落標(biāo)題Isthereanycareerdevelopment?以及空格前的“It'sallverygoodifthejobyou'vebeenofferedisexactlywhatyouwantatthemoment,butwhataboutthefuture?”可知，此處所填內(nèi)容應(yīng)是與職業(yè)發(fā)展有關(guān)的，結(jié)合選項D“無論你是否有機會在企業(yè)中成長，這都是一件很重要的事情”可推斷，D項符合語境。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Afterworkingoneday,Idecidedtotakeholdofasandwichfordinneratthesuperstore.AsIwas21home,Isawagirlsittingagainstapillar（支柱）inthe22,herhaircoveredoverherfaceandherbodywas23thanaseniorcitizen.Idecidedtowalkpasther24that'swhatwedoinsociety—wewalkpastpeoplewedon'tknow,especially25people.Butsomethingmademegoback.I26thatherparentsdiedyearsagoandshesuffersfromLupus （狼瘡）.Shehasnojob,unabletoworkbecauseofher27.Shehadlivedinsheltersinthepast,butwasabused.She28inthesuperstoretokeepwarmoncolddays,but29thesuperstoreshesaidwasn'tsafebecausesecurityguardsalways30peoplelikeher.Iusedto31maybeonedayIwouldmakea(n)32andcouldhelp"them".ButwhenImetthatgirl,Ithoughttomyself,whatif33everhelpsher?Whatifshe'snotgoingtobearound34enoughtoseethat"oneday"?Ididn'treallythinkaboutwhathappened35.Isharedmydinnerwithherandgaveherallthe36Icouldfindonme.Whensecurityguardscame,I37themintohelpingherinsteadofthrowingheroutasthey38do.NowI'msharingthisstorywithyouthe39outthere.Don'twaitforonedaytocomebeforeyou40someone.Nowisthatoneday.A.leavingB.headingC.arrivingD.touringA.superstoreB.shelterC.workshopD.dininghallA.strongerB.tallerC.weakerD.shorterA.thoughB.ifC.whenD.becauseA.homelessB.friendlyC.flexibleD.confidentA.learnedB.taughtC.explainedD.wonderedA.similarityB.responsibilityC.disabilityD.identityA.rentedB.existedC.gatheredD.stayedA.onlyB.evenC.justD.stillA.lookedafterB.droveawayC.laidoffD.pickedoutA.questionB.acknowledgeC.thinkD.regretA.decisionB.appointmentC.agreementD.fortuneA.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybodyA.longB.quietC.busyD.narrowA.aloneB.latelyC.nextD.firstA.energiesB.patienceC.sandwichesD.moneyA.scoldedB.persuadedC.reportedD.orderedA.usuallyB.seldomC.neverD.eventuallyA.guardB.girlC.readerD.parentA.pleaseB.greetC.praiseD.help【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.A27.C 28.D 29.B 30.B 31.C 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.D 36.D 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在下班回家的路上，在超市門口遇到了一個女孩，失去雙親并生有狼瘡，十分可憐。作者與她分享了晚飯并給了她一些錢。最后作者感慨到，幫助人這件事是不需要等的，遇到需要幫助的人就應(yīng)幫助他們。A.leaving離開；B.heading朝，向；C.arriving到達；D.touring游覽。"AsIwas___1___home,"“當(dāng)我朝家走的時候”。故選 B。A.superstore超市；B.shelter避難所；C.workshop工廠；D.dininghall餐廳。"Isawagirlsittingagainstapillar（支柱）inthe___2___"“我看見一個女孩兒在超市里，靠著支柱坐著?！备鶕?jù)第一句Idecidedtotakeholdofasandwichfordinneratthesuperstore.提示，選 A。A.stronger更強壯；B.taller更高；C.weaker更虛弱；D.shorter更矮。 "herbodywas___3___thanaseniorcitizen"“她的身體比TOC\o"1-5"\h\z老年人還要虛弱?！惫蔬x C。A.though盡管；B.if如果；C.when當(dāng) 時；D.because由于。"Idecidedtowalkpasther___4___that'swhatwedoinsociety"“我決定從她身邊經(jīng)過，因為這是我們在社會中經(jīng)常做的”。故選 D。A.homeless無家可歸的；B.friendly友好的；C.flexible靈活的；D.confident自信的。"wewalkpastpeoplewedon'tknow,especially___5___people."“我們從不認(rèn)識的人身邊經(jīng)過，尤其是那些無家可歸的人?！惫蔬x A。A.learned了解；B.taught教授C.explained解釋；D.wondered想知道。 "I___6___thatherparentsdiedyearsagoandshesuffersfromLupus（狼瘡） ."“我了解到，幾年前她的父母去世了，她自己也得了狼瘡?！惫蔬x A。A.similarity相似性；B.responsibility責(zé)任；C.disability殘疾；D.identity身份。"Shehasnojob,unabletoworkbecauseofher___7___"“由于她的殘疾（指她得的病） ，她沒有工作，也無法去工作。”故選 C。A.rented租；B.existed存在；C.gathered聚集；D.stayed停留；堅持。 "She___8___inthesuperstoretokeepwarmoncoldday"“天氣冷的時候，她呆在超市里取暖?！惫蔬x D。A.only只，僅僅；B.even即使，甚至；C.just僅僅；D.still仍然。 "but___9___thesuperstoresh esaidwasn'tsafe"“但即使是她所說的超市也并不安全。”故選 B。A.lookedafter照顧；B.droveaway驅(qū)趕；C.laidoff解雇；TOC\o"1-5"\h\zD.pickedout挑選。"因為保安會經(jīng)常驅(qū)趕像她這樣的人。"故選 B。A.question 質(zhì)疑； B.acknowledge承認(rèn)； C.think想，認(rèn)為；D.regret后悔。"Iusedto___11___"“過去我常想”。故選 C。A.decision 決定； B.appointment約會； C.agreement協(xié)議；D.fortune財富。"onedayIwouldmakea(n)___12___andcouldhelp"them""“有一天我可能會發(fā)財，然后就能幫助他們。”故選 D。A.somebody某人；B.nobody沒有人；C.anybody任何人；D.everybody每個人。 "whatif___13___everhelpsher"“如果沒有人幫助她，怎么辦。”故選 B。A.long長的；B.quiet安靜的；C.busy繁忙的；D.narrow狹窄的。"Whatifshe'snotgoingtobearound___14___enoughtoseethat"oneday"?“如果她待不到那么久，等不到那一天怎么辦？”故選 A。A.alone孤獨的；B.lately最近的；C.next接下來；D.first之前。 "Ididn'treallythinkaboutwhathappened___15___." “我并沒有考慮之前發(fā)生的事情。”故選 D。A.energies能量；B.patience耐心；C.sandwiches三明治；D.money錢。"Isharedmydinnerwithherandgaveherallthe___16___Icouldfindonme."“我和她一起分享了晚餐，并將我身上所有的錢都給了她?！惫蔬x D。A.scolded斥責(zé)；B.persuaded說服；C.reported報告；D.ordered命令。 "I___17___themintohelpingherinsteadofthrowingher"“我說服他們來幫助她而不是把她趕出去”。故選 B。A.usually通常；B.seldom極少；C.never從不；D.eventually最終。"asthey18—do." “像他們平常做的那樣"。故選A。A.guard保安；B.girl女孩；C.reader讀者；D.parent父母。"NowI'msharingthisstorywithyouthe19outthere."“現(xiàn)在我與讀這篇文章的讀者們分享這個故事。”故選cA.please愉悅；B.greet打招呼；C.praise贊賞；D.help幫助。"Don'twaitforonedaytocomebeforeyou20someone.""不要等那一天到來了，才去幫助人?！惫蔬xD。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過3個單詞)。Wereyouthefirst41thelastchildinyourfamily?Orwereyouamiddleoranonlychild?Somepeoplethinkitmatterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily.Buttherearedifferentideasaboutwhatbirthordermeans.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,42aresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely(succeed).Thereasonforthisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchildandgivehimorheralotofattention.Anonlychildwillsucceedfor44samereason.Whathappenstotheotherchildreninthefamily?Middlechildrendon'tgetsomuchattention,sotheydon'tfeelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,45 ,oftengetsspecial46 (treat).Oftenthischild(grow)uptobefunny.Butarecentstudysawthingsquite(difference).Thestudyfoundthatfirstchildrenbelievedinfamilyrules.Theydidnttakemanychancesintheirlives.Theyusuallyfollow49 (order).Rulesdidn'tmeanasmuchtolaterchildreninthefamily.Theytookchancesandtheyoftendid50(good)inlife.【答案】41.or42.whotosucceedthe45.however/thoughtreatmentgrows48.differentlyorders50.better【解析】試題分析：你是家里的第一個孩子還是最后一個孩子？你是中間的還是獨生子？本文主要介紹了孩子在家里的排行可能會影響到他們以后的人生?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)下文Orwereyouamiddleoranonlychild?推斷，此處句意為：你是家里的第一個孩子還是最后一個孩子？表示選擇用連詞or。故填or?？疾閣ho引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。先行詞是oldestchildren,在非限制性定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句用whd故填whd考查固定搭配。belikelytodosth. “很可能做某事”。句意：最大的孩子很可能會成功。故填tosucceed。考查定冠詞。same常與定冠詞the連用。thesamereason“同樣的理由”。故填the。考查副詞。前面是在講中間的孩子比較容易迷失在人群中。然而，最小的孩子會得到專門的照顧，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填however/though?？疾槊~。分析句子成分可知，空格處是賓語，作賓語常用名詞。故填treatment?？疾閯釉~。句意：經(jīng)常，這個孩子長大后成為有趣的。根據(jù)語境，句子描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語 Theyoungestchild是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填 grows。考查副詞。副詞differently 修飾動詞saw,修飾動詞用副詞作狀語。故填 differently?？疾槊~。句意：他們通常會遵守命令。order“命令”是可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)語境，此處用復(fù)數(shù)。故填 orders。考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)語境可知，此處描述后來的孩子與第一個孩子作比較，因此句意為：他們抓住機會，經(jīng)常在生活中做得更好。good的比較級是 better。故填better?！久麕燑c睛】語法填空題是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力。解題時應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握文章大意，在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析解答。給出了動詞的試題解題技巧：首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞，若句子沒有謂語動詞或者雖然有謂語動詞，但需要填的動詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動詞就是謂語動詞，考查時態(tài)或者語態(tài)；若句子有謂語動詞，則非謂語動詞（動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞和過去分詞）。例如小題3，句子有謂語動詞，故空格處填非謂語動詞，belikelytodosth.“很可能做某事”是固定搭配，故用不定式。故填tosucceed。再如小題7，句子沒有謂語動詞，故推斷考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)，文章通篇使用一般現(xiàn)在時講述，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填grows。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)滿分35）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（|a）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（I）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhad learnedtheinstructor'sorders,soonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank.Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“Speedup!” “Slowdown!” “Turningleft!”IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellw