2023年somethinganything和nothing特殊用法歸納

something,anything及nothing特殊用法歸納作者:李生輝a眾所周知，英語(yǔ)中something常用于肯定句中，anyIhing常用于否認(rèn)句中，nothing表否認(rèn)。但在高考閱讀中碰到具有這些詞的一些句子時(shí)，學(xué)生們常感到莫名其妙，難以理解。如：a1.Youmightthinkthat4tg1obalwarming”meansnothingmorethanariseinthewor1d'stemperature.（2023D篇）Afteral1,Ed'sideaofexercischasalwaysbccnnothingmorceffort-makingthan1iftingaforktohismouth.（2023完形填空）AndIhadanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.（2023完形填空）A本文擬就這些詞的特別用法加以總結(jié)，相信會(huì)對(duì)大家有所裨益。A一、somethings④1.表達(dá)“不簡(jiǎn)樸的事;可觀的成績(jī);有些地位的人例如I：aShethinksshe'ssomethingsinceshewonthebeautycontest.（有些地位的人）aWemustbelievethateachofusisabletodosomethingwel1,andthat,whenwediscoverwhatthissomethingis,wemustworkuntilwesucceed.（不簡(jiǎn)樸的事）2.用于一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中：havesomethingon拿著某人的把柄。例如：AAlthoughMissBrownisnotagoodworker,herbossdoesnotfireherbecauseshehassomethingonhim.makesomethingof小題大做；瞎猜測(cè);憑……吵架/氣憤;看懂意思。例如:丈Whengirlsseeanolhergirlwithaboy,theyofleniry2makesomethingofit.aAnndidn'tlikewhatMarysaidabouther.Shetriedtomakesomethingofwha（Marysaid.Iapologizefortheuntidinessofmyletter,butIhopeyoucanmakesomethingofit.makesomethingofoneself/one,slife取得成功，有出息。例如:He'sac1everboyIhopehe,llmakesomethingofhimself,a4)seesomethingofsomeone有時(shí)見(jiàn)到某人。例如：Ihopewe'llseesomethingofyounowthatyoulivenearby.5a)somethingtellsme我想/感到；我有理由相信。例如：Somethingtc1Ismemywatchisn'tquitcright.aSomethingtel1smeshe's1ying.6)have/besomethingtodowith和有關(guān)/聯(lián)系。例如：IthinkGuyFawkesis/hassomethingtodowithaplanloblowupParliament.其它固定短語(yǔ)aI)orsomething之類的人(東西、情況等)。例如：④Mr.Greenisashopkeeperorsomething.Ihearhehasbrokenanarmorsomething.aInthemorningmystudentsalwaysreadEnglishorsomething.somethingfornothing不冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)(不下功夫)就有收獲。例如：會(huì)Sonicpeoplewillneverlearnthatyoucan'tgetsomethingfornothing.a3)somethinglike大約,約摸；有點(diǎn)像。例如：aItcostsomethingliketenpounds.ThebuiIding1ookedsomethinglikeachurch.something/anything1ike(=inanyway;simi1arly)相似的;大體如此。例如：Iseethemoneeeverytwomonths,orsomethinglikethat.Illwhistlethetuneforyou；itgoessomethinglikethis.Heisn'tanythinglikeinyfirstboss.a5)somethingof(=tosomedegree)有點(diǎn)；可說(shuō)是一個(gè);在某種限度上是。例如：Theso1dicrfoundhimse1fsomethingofaherowhenheretumedtohisvil1age.Shefoundherse1fsomethingofacelebrity.a—ItissaidthatJackisveryrichandisalwayschanginghisprivatecars.Whatishe?a—Soinethingofamanager.a6)somethingto/in(話里)有些道理。例如：Thereissomethingto/inwhatyousay：I'lltakeyouradvice.AndIhadanuncasyfeclinghehadsomethingtherc.(深亥lj道理)a二、anything41.用于成語(yǔ)中41)beanythingbut(=definitelynot)表限度，意為“絕對(duì)不/主線不是/一點(diǎn)也不”。例如：Idon'tmeanhe's1azy—anythingbut!Hewasanythingbutahero/p。1ite.他主線不是英雄/他一點(diǎn)也不禮貌。Hewasanythingbutaherosatisfactory.ThehotelwasanythingbutAloneinadesertedhouse,hewassobusywithhiswritingthathefeItanythingbutIonely.2)be(as)...asanything(口語(yǔ))不得了。satisfactory.例如：Ifs(as)easyasanything,a3)ifanything假如有什么不同的話。例如:Ifanything,mynewjobisharderthanmyoldone.a4)likeanything（=verymuch,successfu1ly）表限度（拼命地/非常地/像似地）。例如：Thethiefranlikeanythingwhenhesawthepoliceman.They'rea1waysslaggingmeofflikeanything.他們經(jīng)常把我罵得狗血噴頭。oranything或是其他別的事。例如：aIfBernardwantstocal1meoranything,I'llbehereaIIday.a三、nothinga.不引起……的愛(ài)好,I.用于一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中：*1）benothingtoa對(duì)無(wú)所謂（相稱于meannothingtoa.不引起……的愛(ài)好,Thenewsis/meansnothingtohim.他對(duì)這消息不感愛(ài)好/無(wú)所謂。b.無(wú)法和……相比。例如：My1ossesarenothingtoyours.a2)cometonothing失敗，沒(méi)有結(jié)果。例如：A1Ihisschernescametonothing.havenothingon不比強(qiáng)。例如:aEventhoughsheisoldcr,JanehasnothingonPeterinschoo1.)havenothingtodowithsb.和沒(méi)關(guān)系。例如：AThishasnolhing(odowithyou.makenothingofa.不在意，覺(jué)得沒(méi)什么。例如：aHemakes/thinksnothingofwaIking15mi1es.b.一點(diǎn)也不懂。例如：Icouldmakenothingofwhathesaid.)meannothingto對(duì)沒(méi)故意義。AThesetechnicalwordsmeannothingtome.b.不引起愛(ài)好，對(duì)無(wú)所謂(相稱于benothingto)o例如：Heusedto1ikeJanebutshemeans/isnoihingtohimnow.gofornothing白費(fèi)。例如：A11ourworkhasgonefornothing.Whattheteachersaidwentfornothingbecausethepupilsdidnotpayattention.nothingdoing不行。例如：“Wi11youlendme10doI1ars?M"Nothingdoinga9)nothingsucceedslikesuccess.一事成功什么都順利。例如：aThegirIsalllikeBobbecauseheisfootba11captain.Nothingsuccecdslikesuccess.a10)Nothingtodowith和沒(méi)關(guān)系。例如：4Thatideahas/isnothing

todowithme.a11)thinknothingof覺(jué)得不怎么樣；不在乎;覺(jué)得沒(méi)什么。例如：Hethoughtnothingofthepoem.Thinknothingofit.不用謝，沒(méi)關(guān)系。例如：“Youdidn'tmindmyusingyourtypcwriter?”“Ofcourscnot!Thinknothingofit!”tosaynothingof還不說(shuō)，除了。例如：Itisawel1-paidjob,tosaynothingoftheshorthours.Hehadhiswifeandsevenchildrenwithhiminthecar,tosaynothingoftwodogs,acatandaparrot.42.其它固定短語(yǔ))fornothingaa.免費(fèi)，不花代價(jià)，沒(méi)花錢。例如：會(huì)Theywillrepairthebuildingfortheoldmanfornothing.aIgotthisbicyc1efornothing：afriendgaveittome.aChildrenunder5cantravelfornothing.b.白白地，白費(fèi)。例如：Wehavetakena111histroub1efornothing.Allthepreparationwasfornothingbecausethevisitwascancelled.c.無(wú)緣無(wú)端地。例如：Theyquarrelledfbrnothing.)nothingbut(=only)只有，只但是。例如：Don'thavehimforafriend：he'snothinghutacriininal.Nothingbutamiraclecansavehernow.Iwantnothingbutthevestformyfriends.非常,極其。例如:)nothingforit沒(méi)有別的辦法。例如：AWiththebridgedestroyed,therewasnothingfbritbuttoswim,a4)nothingifnot(=very)Theyoungdoctorisnothingifnotwise.非常,極其。例如:Theho1idaywasnothingifnotvaried.That'snothingifnotinteresting.a5)nothinglikea.沒(méi)有什么能趕得上。例如：There'snothinglikeaholidaytomakeonefee1rested.會(huì)b.絕不會(huì)，沒(méi)有(那么多，那么好)。例如：Hisnewbookisnothinglikeasgoodashisear1ierbooks.nothingmuch不多，沒(méi)什么。例如:auAnythinginterestinghappening?”“No,nothingmuch.”nothingofthekind哪里，沒(méi)有的事，不行。例如：會(huì)"I'msorrytocauseyo