人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit6知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

第第2頁(yè)共14頁(yè)第第頁(yè)共14頁(yè)leafn.葉子復(fù)數(shù)形式leavesleaf/half/wife/knife/shelf/wolf/thief/life/oneself/scarfnearbyadj.附近的fall/dropinto落入，掉進(jìn)Theleaffellintotheriver.葉子落入了河里。falldown摔倒Shefelldownfromherbike.她從她自行車(chē)摔倒了。falloff=falldownfrom從…掉下來(lái)fallinlovewith愛(ài)上fallover跌倒fall-fell-fallen16.quite非常adv.與冠詞a連用時(shí)，冠詞a必須放在它的后面quiteabeautifulgirl一個(gè)漂亮的女孩17.intheway這樣bytheway順便一提onthe/one'swayto在…路上inthisway用這種方法Thisway,please請(qǐng)走這邊Noway.沒(méi)門(mén)getinthewayof妨礙，擋路gooutofone'swaytodo特地不怕麻煩做某事18.pleasedadj.表示外部因素引起人發(fā)自內(nèi)心的欣慰和愉快bepleasedatsth.因...而感到高興bepleasedtodosth.因做某事而感到高興bepleased/satisfiedwith...對(duì)…感到滿意pleasant-unpleasantadj.愉快，高興。指天氣、時(shí)間、旅行令人高興愉快pleasev.使高興，使同意18.battery-operatedadj.電池控制的，是名詞+動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)動(dòng)分詞構(gòu)成的合成形容詞operatev.操作，手術(shù)operationn.操作，手術(shù)inthesixthcentury在第6世紀(jì)inthe1980s在20世紀(jì)80年代in1980在1980年travelaround周游travelaroundtheworld環(huán)游世界morethan==over超過(guò)（相比較，morethan更重要）morethan300==over300:超過(guò)300lessthangood/well-better-bestbad/badly/ill-worse-worstWhat'sworse?many/much-more-mostatmostlittle-less-leastatleastfar-farther/further-farthest/furthestincluding.包括。可以與名詞和動(dòng)名詞連用includev.Sixpeople,includingababy,werehurt.6個(gè)人包括一個(gè)小孩受傷了。Sixpeople,ababyincluded,werehurt.havebeenplayed被上演,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：have/hasbeen+過(guò)去分詞。24.beborn出生(常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ))HewasborninCanada.他在加拿大出生bear-bore-bornbebornwith天生具有，與生俱來(lái)25.safetyn.安全safeadj.安全的dangerdangerousbein(great)danger處于極大的危險(xiǎn)中introubleinneedintimeinsurpriseinfactinsilenceinpublicinallintotalknockinto撞上（某人）knockdown撞倒knockat/on敲..o…，將…劃分成，通常指將一個(gè)整體分成幾個(gè)對(duì)應(yīng)相對(duì)的部分Let'sdivideourselvesinto4groups.讓我們把我們自己劃成4組。sincethen自從那以后。常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用Sincethen,IhaveleftBeijing.自從那以后，我已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了北京。sofar到目前為止since+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)for+時(shí)間段inthelast/pastfewyears在過(guò)去的幾年中It'smypleasure.=Mypleasure.我的榮幸Withpleasure愿意效勞30.seem+to+動(dòng)詞原形好像做某事Heseems(tobe)tired.=Itseemsthatheistired.suchagreatinvention=sogreataninvention如此偉大的一項(xiàng)發(fā)明somanyflowerssomuchwatersolittlemilkalittleboythinkof=thinkabout到，考慮thinkover仔細(xì)考慮thinkhard苦苦思索33.inourdailylives在我們的日常生活中everyday每天everyday日常的daily/weekly/monthly/yearly34.inmydailylife在我的日常生活中35.haveapoint有道理36.byaccident偶然地，意外地haveanaccidenthaveatrafficaccident37.overanopenfire在篝火上38.itmentionedthat…它提至UDon'tmentionit.別提了39.Itissaidthat據(jù)說(shuō)Itisreportedthat據(jù)報(bào)道40.Itisbelievedthat人們相信Itisknownthat人們知道Itissupposedthat41.fallinto（過(guò)去式fellinto）=dropinto掉進(jìn)…dropby=comeover順便拜訪42.inthe19thcentury在19世紀(jì)spreadtoothercountries傳播至其他國(guó)家spread-spread-spreadatalowprice以很低的價(jià)格atahighpriceHowmuch…？=What'sthepriceof…？high/lowbring(brought)sth.tosp.把某物帶到某處bringupallofasudden突然地47.lessthan少于，不到morethan=over超過(guò)withoutdoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)atthattime在那時(shí)atthemoment=rightnow此刻，現(xiàn)在advisesb(not)todosth建議某人(不要)做某事suggestdoingsth.apieceofadvice一條建議givesb.someadvice/suggestions給某人提建議start/begindoingsth=start/begintodosth開(kāi)始做某事atthebeginningofattheendofworkonsth致力于某事(be)similarto與……相似thesameas和…一樣bedifferentfrom不同于..theOlympics奧運(yùn)會(huì)55.bymistake錯(cuò)誤地，無(wú)意地makeamistake犯錯(cuò)o…把…分成…58.intheend=atlast=finally最后attheendof在…末尾bytheend…到..為止endupwith..以…為結(jié)束atthesametime同時(shí)teach(taught)sbtodosth教某人做某事teachoneself=learn..byoneself自學(xué)comeupwith=thinkup想出encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事thepurposeof……的目的purposefor..onpurposestop/prevent/keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事65.1ookuptosb.欽佩某人66.lookuptheword查找單詞lookoverlookatlookthroughlookuplookforlookdownlookafterlookoutlookoutoflookaroundlookforwardto…67.worktogether一起工作68.Iwanttoachievemydream.我想實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)Mydreamwillcometrue.我的夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)workhard努力工作71.onahardfloor在堅(jiān)硬的地板上72.leadto導(dǎo)致leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，引路人lead-led-ledleadinto導(dǎo)入leadsb.todosth.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)某人做某事misleadsb.todosth.誤導(dǎo)某人做某事Don'tmentionit.不客氣，不用謝o把…翻譯成…translationn.translatorn.beusedfordoingsth=beusedtodosthdreamof/aboutdoingsth夢(mèng)想做某事【語(yǔ)法歸納】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（1）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示句子的主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作承受者。（2）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（如果是不及物動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去分詞應(yīng)帶有相應(yīng)的介詞）（3）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的be是助動(dòng)詞，有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為：am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為：am/is/are+being+過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為：have/hasbeen+過(guò)去分詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為：was/were+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為：was/were+being+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為：hadbeen+過(guò)去分詞一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為：willbe+過(guò)去分詞am/is/aregoingtobe+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為：wouldbe+過(guò)去分詞was/weregoingtobe+過(guò)去分詞與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞（關(guān)于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，大家一定要熟悉，這個(gè)在中考的時(shí)候?qū)儆谑潜乜純?nèi)容