高級(jí)英語第十二課習(xí)題和答案

Lesson12II.Lookuptheitalicizedwordsinthedictionaryandexplain:1)asmallsquarecabinchinkedwithmudChinked:thesoundofcoins,glassesormentalobjectswhenyouchinkthem2)wasachaosoflean-tosLean-tos:asmallhousewhichisinclined3)theTonnerreswerehalfbreeds…Halfbreeds:mixedbloodpeople4)workingatoddjobsorassectionhandsOdd:strangeorunusualSection:aseparategroupwithinalargergroupofpeople5)theylivedonreliefRelief:peoplelivebymoneygivenbygovernment6)butshehadfailedseveralgradesGrades:times7)hadtogetbacktohispracticePractice:athingsthatisdoneregularly8)howthecoyoterearedheryoungReared:thebackpartofsth.9)IfyouwalkjustaroundthepointtherePoint:oneofthemarksofdirection10)herhairwascutshortandfrizzlypermedPermed:awayofchangingthestyleofyourhairbyusingchemicalstocreatecurlsthatlastforseveralmonthsI.Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions,usingyourownwordsasmuchaspossible:1)WeretheTonnerresrichorpoor?Substantiateyouranswerwithfacts.Theyarepoorandliveinasmallsquarecabinmadeofpoplarpolesandchinkedwithmud.2)WhatwouldhappensometimestooldJulesorhissonLazarusonSaturdaynights?TheywouldhitoutatwhoeverwasnearestorhowldrunkenlyamongtheoffendedshoppersonMainStreet.3)WhydidthedoctorproposetakingPiquettetoDiamondLakeforthesummer?Becauseshehadhadtuberculosisofthebone,itisgoodforherrecovertogotoDiamondLake.Ifshestayedathome,shewillbebusyingworking.4)Whydidthenarrator'smotherfirstobjectandthenagreetotakePiquettealong?Shefirstobjectedbecauseshethoughtherhairhadnits,thensheagreedbecauseshepreferredPiquettetohermother-in-law.5)Whatwasthecottageonthelakecalled?Whatwasthescenerytherelike?ItiscalledMacleod.Thescenerywasthefiligreeofthesprucetrees,thewaterglisteninggreenlyasthesuncaughtit,andallkindsofplantsandanimals.6)WhydidthenarratoraskPiquetterespectfully."Ibetyouknowalotaboutthewoodsandallthat,eh."?BecausesheknewPiquettewasanIndiandescendant,shethoughtPiquettemightknowthewoodsquitewellandwouldliketotellherstoriesaboutthewoods.7)WhywasthenarratorstartledandherfeelingshurtbyPiquette'srudeanswerstoherquestions?Becauseshedidn’texpectthePiquetteshouldtakeherquestioningasshowingcontemptforherIndianancestors.8)WhydidthenarratorsaythatallthatsummerPiquetteremainedasbothareproachandamysterytoher?Shefeltguiltybecauseshedidn’tdevelopagoodrelationshipwithPiquetee,shehadfailedherfather,andshealsofeltPiquettewasstrange.9)Whatdoesthenarratormeanwhenshesays:"Forthemerestinstant,then,Isawher."?Shemeansataverybriefmoment,Piqueteewasunguardedandunmasked,sothattheauthorcouldperceiveherinnermind.10)Whatisthefullnameofthenarratorofthestory?HerfullnameisVanessaMacleod.11)Howisthedisappearanceoftheloonsrelatedtothethemeofthisstory?Theloonshadgoneawaybecausemoreandmorepeopleandbuildingsinsteadofthem.Theydisappearedbecausetheycouldn’tfindstheirposition.Inasimilarway,Piqueteeisarepresentative..Paraphrase?1)withafacethatseemedtotallyunfamiliarwithlaughterApersonwhoistooserioustolaugh2)SometimesoldJules,orhissonLazarus,wouldgetmixedupinaSaturday-nightbrawlSometimes,oldJulesandhissonwouldbedrunkandgetinvolvedinarough,noisyquarrelorfightonaSaturdaynight3)herattendancehadalwaysbeensporadicandherinterestinschoolworknegligibleShewasoftenabsentfromclassesandhadlittleinterestinschoolwork.4)sheexistedformeonlyasavaguelyembarrassingpresenceShewouldalwaysmademeembarrassed.5)ShedweltandmovedsomewherewithinmyscopeofvisionShelivedandmovedsomewhereIcansee6)IfitcametoachoicebetweenGrandmotherMacLeodandPiquette,Piquettewouldwinhandsdown,nitsornot.BetweenGrandmotherandPiquette,mymotherwouldchoosePiquette,nomatterPiquette’shairhadnitsornot.7)Herdefiantface,momentarily,becameunguardedandunmasked,andinhereyestherewasaterrifyinghope.Therewasanexpressionofchallengeonherface,whichbecameunguardedandunmaskedforabriefmoment.Andinhereyestherewaqsakindofhopewhichwassointensethatisisfilledpeoplewithterror.8)shelookedamess,totellyouthetruth,arealslattern,dressedanyoldhowShelookveryuntidy,dressedinaverycarelessway9)Shewasupincourtacoupleoftimes--drunkanddisorderly,ofcourse.Shewasbroughtincourtseveraltomes,becauseshetooktoomuchliquorandwasnoisyandviolentinpublic.IV.Allthefollowingwordsareadjectiveswithdifferentsuffixes.Givefurtherexamplesofadjectiveswiththesamesuffixes:1)contagious---serious,rebellious,obvious2)negligible---sensible,visible,possible3)enviable---enable,reliable,acceptable4)friendly---smoothly,deadly,importantly5)plaintive---creative,positive,decisive6)tuneful---woeful,beautiful,careful7)expressionless---careless,useless,worthless8)wavy---heavy,dirty,friendly9)conventional---traditional,personal,national10)tubercular---particular,similar,familiarV.Thefollowingphrasesaretakenfromthetext,allwithaparticipleasanadjective.ExplainwhyapresentorpastparticipleisusedineachcaseandthentranslatethephrasesintoChinese:1)limpingwalk:walkinalimpingunsteadyway一瘸一拐地走2)embarrassingpresence:presencethatisembarrassing令人尷尬的人或事物3)unsmiling:eyesthatareverystrictanddon’smile眼睛4)ululatingsound:asoundthatroarsandislikewailing哀鳴5)chillingmockery:mockerythatmakespeoplefeelchilly令人后脊背發(fā)冷的嘲笑6)burningbirchlog:abirchlogthatiswarped正在燃燒的白樺樹7)terrifyinghope:hopethatfillspeoplewithhorror令人生畏的希望8)flourishingresort:aresortthatisprosperous繁華的旅游勝地9)penetratingodours:veryintensesmell強(qiáng)烈的氣味10)warpedlumber:lumberthatiscooked彎曲的木材11)discardedcartyres:cartyresthatareabandon被丟棄的汽車輪胎12)tangledstrandsofbarbedwire:strandsofbarbedwirethataretangledtogether纏在一起的鐵絲網(wǎng)13)bruisedwildstrawberries:wildstrawberriesthathavebeendamageintheskin破了皮的草莓14)fallentreetrunk:athickmainstemofatreethathasbeenfallen砍到的樹干15)offendedshoppers:shoppersaredispleased被冒犯的顧客16)long-drawncall:callthatlastsforalongtime拖長(zhǎng)音的叫聲.Replacetheitalicizedcolloquialorslangywordswithmorefor-malwordsorexpressions:1)SometimesOldJules,orhissonLazarus,wouldgetmixedupinaSaturday-nightbrawl.(aroughandnoisyquarrelorfight)2)Ihatelikethedickenstosendherhomeagain.(verymuch)3)'llbetanything"shehasnitsinherhair.(I'mabsolutelysure)4)Sowhat?"Hervoicewasdistant.(Whyisthatimportant?)5)"YourdadsaidIain'tsupposedtodonomorewalkingthanIgotto."(1don’twanttowalkunlessitisnecessary)6)"Ibetyouknowalotaboutthewoodsandallthat,eh?"(thingslikethat)7)"Idon'tknowwhatthehellyou'retalkinabout,"shereplied(what‘sexactly)8)"Younutsorsomethin'?Ifyoumeanwheremyoldman,andmeandallthemlive,youbettershutup,byJesus,youknow?"(Areyoucrazyorwhat?)(MyfatherandIandtheothers)9)"Gotthisclassyname.AlvinGeraldCummings—somehandle,eh?"(first—class)(goodname)10)"Gee,Piquette--that'sswell."(perfect).Replacetheitalicizedwordswithspecificwordsthatappearinthetext:1)Themanstandingbehindmetookawaymypursesuddenlyandranofflikearabbit.(grabbed)2)Thenewpoliciesweremadeinordertoattractmoreforeigninvestment.(lure)3)Thesmokefromtheburningbuildingmadebreathingverydifficultforthefire-men.(stifled)4)Ididn'tgetawinkofsleeplastnightbecausethewindwasblowinghardandnoisilyallthetime.(howling)5)Thehammockmovedbackwardandforwardwithregularmovementsbetweenthetwotrees.(swung)6)Thepatientmovedaboutinbedwildlyandalmostviolentlyinunbearablepain.(thrashed)7)Shefeltasuddendizzinessandwalkedunsteadilybeforeshereachedatreeandleanedagainstit.(teetered)8)Theparrotwasunusuallyquietthismorning,notutteringasingleloudandharsh.(squawkingevenonce)9)Someoftheberriesatthebottomofthepailwerepressedintoasoftmass.(squashed)10)Togetridofthepolicemen,heranintotheforestandthencrawledhurriedlyupthehill.(scrambled)11)Thecandleshoneunsteadilyasabreezesweptintotheroom.(flickered)IX.Explainhowthemeaningofthefollowingsentencesisaffectedwhentheitalicizedwordsarereplacedwiththewordsinbrackets.Payattentiontotheshadesofmeaningofthewords..InaclearingatthecentreofthethicketstoodtheTonn.(homfa)ily’sshaShack:alivingplacewithsimplefacilitiesandisbuildcarelesslyHome:livinginforalongorshorttime,emphasizingpersonalemotion2).TheirEnglishwasbrokenandfullofobscenities.(badwords)Badwords:thewordsaresaidbyuneducatedpeopleObscenities:disgustingbadlanguage3)PiquettewaswithusandGrandmotherMacleod,miraculously,wasnot.(strangeenough)Miraculously:marvelouslyStrangeenough:emphasizingthelevelofstrange4).Myfatherwouldonlybestayingatthecottageforacoupleofweeks.(villa)Cottage:villageoratravelinghouseVilla:luxuriousdepartmentinthevillage5).Rodericksatonthecarruginthesunshineandexaminedabrownsprucecone,meticulously,turningitroundandroundinhissmallandcurioushand.(carefully,strange-looking)Meticulously:over-careCarefully:avoidingmistakebycarefulactions6).Shelookedatmesullenly,withoutspeaking.(unhappily)Sullen:mumpishUnhappy:displeased7).Ibetyouknowalotaboutthewoodsandallthat,eh?Ibeganrespectfully.(respectably)Respectfully:esteemRespectably:beworthofrespect8).Iignoredherrebuff.(refusal)Rebuff:refusesb.DecisivelyRefusal:sometimesrefusesbinarudeway9).Atnightthelakewaslikeblackglasswithastreakofamberwhichwasthepathofthemoon.(reflection)Path:hereisareflexmoonlightReflection:animageisrefectedinthemirrororwater10).Neitherofussuspectedthatthis