2022-2023學(xué)年海南省海口市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年海南省海口市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

2.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

3.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

4.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

5.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

6.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

7.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

8.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

10.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

11.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

13.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

14._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

15.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

16.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

17.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

18.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

19.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

20.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

21.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

22.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

23.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

24.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

25.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

26.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

27.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

28.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

29.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

30._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

二、漢譯英(10題)31.（他努力控制住自己的感情）andpretendednottohearthesadnews.

32.你的行為跟醫(yī)生的吩咐相違背。

33.Irememberthewholething（好像昨天發(fā)生的一樣）

34.Myincomeisnow（我兩年前掙的兩倍）.

35.盡管火箭看起來龐大復(fù)雜，其實只是個相當(dāng)簡單的裝置。

36.令我感到驚訝的是一部小說竟然具有這么大的力量。

37.他的女兒今晚一直在復(fù)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，沒有看電視。

38.（如果當(dāng)時你穿了大衣）,youwouldnothavefeltcold.

39.Heremainedcalmeven面臨如此明顯的危險.

40.（據(jù)說）,sheisaworldfamousartcritic.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

42.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.

43.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.

44.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

45.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

46.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

47.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

48.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.

49.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.

50.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.

52.15.Youseldomhavetodothecooking,______?A.haveyouB.haven'tyouC.doyouD.don'tyou

53.NosoonerhadTomseenJim__helefttheroom.

A．when

B．before

C．than

D．then

54.Thereisabigtree＿＿＿＿thehouse．

A．inthefrontof

B．infrontof

C．infront

D．a(chǎn)tclass

55.Iwasn‘tblaminganyone；I__________saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided．

A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly

56.—I‘vgotthisreallypainfulear.—Howlong_______you?

A.doesitbother

B.wasitbothering

C.woulditbother

D.hasitbeenbothering

57.10.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.SinceB.WhileC.BeforeD.Unless

58.12.Yourhandwritingis______mine.A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.morebetterthan

59.

第7題TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculable．

A.inB.forC.aboutD.on

60.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary．Theyare__books.

A．child

B．childrens'

C．children

D．children's

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

James'mother______.

A.waseducatedB.wasconservativeC.waspoorD.AandB

62.40.Thispassagesuggeststhatanindividual'sIQ______.A.canbeincreasedbyeducationB.canbepredictedatbirthC.isinheritedfromhisparentsD.isdeterminedbyhischildhood

63.

Accordingtothepassage,freedomcannotbeeasilygivensince______.

A.itisinnotwhatworkerscareabout

B.ithasnothingtodowithincreasingproductivity

C.freedomwilldoharmtothemanagement

D.machinesinmodemfactoriesmustbeorganizedinafixedway

64.TheAlsatian'solfactorycellsare______timesasmanyasman's.

A.forty-fourB.onemillionC.220millionD.10,000

65.

第54題Todayastudentknowsthat__________

A.hisknowledgeisoftenincorrect

B.hecannotlearnmorethanthestudentsinthe19thcenturydid

C.thosewhocomeafterhimwillhavegreaterdifficultiesinlearning

D.hisknowledgeisverylimitedcomparedwiththetotalamount

66.Parentshavetodomuchlessfortheirchildrenthantheyusedtodo,andhomehasbecomemuchlessofaworkshop.Clothescanbeboughtreadymade;washingcanbedoneatthelaundry;foodcanbeboughtcooked,canned;breadisbakedanddeliveredbythebaker;milkarrivesonthedoorstep;mealcanbehadattherestaurant,thework'scanteen,andtheschooldiningroom.

It'sunusualnowforfathertopursue(追求)histradeofotheremploymentathome,andhischildrenrarely,ifever,seehimathisplaceofwork.Boysarethereforeseldomtrainedtofollowtheirfather'sbusiness,andinmanytownstheyhaveafairlywidechoiceofemploymentandsodogirls.Theyoungwage-earneroftenearnsgoodmoney,andsoongainsafeelingOfeconomicindependence(經(jīng)濟(jì)上的獨立).Intextileareasithasbeencustomaryformotherstogoouttowork,butthispracticehasbecomesowidespreadthattheworkingmotherisnownotanunusualfactorinachild'shomelife,thenumberofmarriedwomeninemploymenthavingmorethandoubledinthelasttwenty-fiveyears.Withmotherearningandolderchildrendrawingwages,fatherisseldomthemostimportantfigurethathestillwasatthebeginningofthecentury.Whenmotherworks,economicadvantagesincrease,butchildrenlosesomethingofgreatvalueifmother'semploymentpreventsherfrombeinghometogreetthemwhentheyreturnfromschool.

Thewords"work'scanteen"is______.

A.afoodshopB.acafeC.arestaurantD.acafeteria(自助餐廳)

67.Drivingandtalkingonthephoneatthesametimecouldbe______,researchsays.

A.difficultB.dangerousC.illegalD.fun

68.

______werethepeoplewhofirstusedumbrellas.

A.ChineseB.RomansC.GreeksD.Egyptians

69.Thepossibilitythataviruscauseshumancancerisindicatedby______.

A.thefactthatviruseshavebeenknowntomutate

B.thefactthatacancer-immuneindividualmaylosehisimmunity

C.thefactthatproductionofhumancancercellsmightbeduetoageneticfactor

D.thefactthatmanishosttomanyviruses

70.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill____.

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday"swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

6.B

7.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

8.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項為B。

9.D

10.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

11.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

12.D

13.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

14.A

15.B

16.B

17.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

18.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

19.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

20.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

21.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

22.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

23.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

24.C

25.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

26.A

27.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價格是二手貨的三倍。

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.Withaneffortheheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelingsWithaneffort,heheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelings

32.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.

33.asifithappenedyesterday

34.twiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago

35.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappeartherocketisarelativelysimpledevice.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappear,therocketisarelativelysimpledevice.

36.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.

37.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.

38.Ifyouhadwornyourcoat

39.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger

40.Itissaidthat

41.deadly

42.surprisingly

43.humourous

44.proposal

45.implied

46.appreciation

47.racial

48.stated

49.association

50.impressive

51.B

52.C15．答案為C

你很少做飯，不是嗎?seldom“很少……”，帶否定意味，因此反意疑問句用肯定形式。而且主句中haveto為情態(tài)動詞，不是實義動詞。

53.Cnosooner...than...表示“一……就……”。

54.B

55.A本題考查副詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我并沒有責(zé)怪任何人，我只是說類似這種錯誤是可以避免的。merely僅僅．只不過，符合題意。mostly主要地；rarely不常，難得；nearly幾乎，差不多，均不符合題意。

56.D

57.B10．答案為B。雖然我承認(rèn)他不完美，但我真的很喜歡這個人。while表示“雖然”，有轉(zhuǎn)折意味；since“既然”；before“在……之前”；unless“除非”。根據(jù)句意，只有選B。

58.C12．答案為C

你的書法比我強(qiáng)多了。形容詞比較級可加much表強(qiáng)調(diào)。better本身就是比較級，不需要加more。aswellas表示“也……”。

59.Deffect是“影響”，“對……的影響”要用effecton…，其他三個介詞都不對。

60.B表示名詞的所