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2022年廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
2.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
3.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
4.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
5.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
6.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
8.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
9.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
11.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
12.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
13.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
14.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
16.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
17.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
18.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
19.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
20.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
21.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
22.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
23.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
24.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
25.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
26.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
27.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
28.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
29.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
30.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
二、漢譯英(10題)31.Hewalkedsofastthatthechild(跟不上他)
32.那位演員一到賓館我就給你打電話。
33.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply(根據(jù)其所受教育).
34.噪音使我不能專心做我的工作。
35.老師要求我們依次回答問題。
36.她決心把一生獻(xiàn)給計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的發(fā)展。
37.令我們很吃驚的是,他竟沒出席他父親的葬禮。
38.顏色可能對(duì)我們有影響,而我們并沒有意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。
39.我們盼望著我們重新見面的日子。
40.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,(其中不少是英文版的).
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.
42.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.
43.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.
44.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.
45.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.
46.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.
47.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.
48.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.
49.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.
50.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.
四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.16.These
Oranges
taste______.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell
52.9.IinvitedTomandAnntodinner,but______ofthemcame.A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.none
53.
第19題Thechildwastoldto__________forbeingrudetohisuncle.
A.apologizeB.excuseC.pardonD.punish
54.Thelocalauthoritiesdecidedtokeeptheoldtempleforitshistorical_____.
A.valueB.benefitC.wealthD.property
55.
第12題Themanagerorderedthework__________
A.tostartatonce
B.tobestartedatonce
C.startatonce
D.startedatonce
56.
57.Thenewlargepassengerjetshavemadethetrafficproblemsatairports_______.
A.morebadthanitwas
B.theworsethanbefore
C.worsethaneverbefore
D.morebadthantheywere
58.To_____theirnewproduct,theyaresellingitathalfpriceforamonth.
A.raiseB.improveC.promoteD.increase
59.
60.11.Somewarm-bloodedanimals______hibernate.A.neednotB.doesnotneedC.notneedD.donotneed
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Largemoderncitiesaretoobigtocontrol.Theyimposetheirownlivingconditionsonthepeoplewhoinhabitthem.City-dwellersareobligedbytheirenvironmenttoadoptawhollyunnaturalwayoflife.Theylosetouchwiththelandandrhythmofnature.Itispossibletolivesuchanair-conditionedexistenceinalargecitythatyouarebarelyconsciousoftheseasons.Afewflowersinapublicpark(ifyouhavetimetovisitit)mayremindyouthatitisspringorsummer.Afewleavesclingingtothepavementmayremindyouthatitisautumn.Beyondthat,whatisgoingoninnatureseemstotallyirrelevant.Allthesimple,goodthingsoflifelikesunshineandfreshairareatapremium(珍貴).Tallbuildingsblotoutthesun.Trafficfumespollutetheatmosphere.
Eventhedistinctionbetweendayandnightislost.Theflowoftrafficgoesonunceasinglyandthenoiseneverstops.
WhichisNOToneofthereasonswhycitylifeisnotpreferable?
A.Thepeoplearenotinregularcommunicationwiththerhythmofnature.
B.Thepeoplecan'tenjoysunshineandfreshair.
C.Moderncitiesofferbetterschools,morechancesofemployment.
D.Trafficfumespollutetheair.
62.Theunderlinedpart"thistinyhuman"inParagraph2refersto______.
A.achimpB.FloresHumanC.HomosapiensD.Homoerectus
63.
AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.About2millionmetrictonsofgarbageisburnedinsomepowerplantsinParis,Franceeachyear.
B.Inamodemsociety,moreandmoregarbageisproducedeachyear.
C.Usinggarbageisagoodwaytosolvetheproblemofenergyshortage.
D.Itwillbetooexpensivetousegarbageasanenergysource.
64.
Togiveusanideaofhowlargetherafflesiais,theauthoruses______.
A.thesizeofanelephantforcomparison
B.measurements
C.comparisonstootherflowers
D.detaileddescriptionsoftheflower'sstem
65.Fromthebeginningrivershaveplayedanimportantpartinthelifeofman.Manoftheearliesttimesusedtheriversasameansoftravel.Todayriversstillserveasagreatwaterwayforthetransportandpeople.
Inancienttimes,mansettlednearriversoronriverbanksandbuiltuplargeempires.
WaterisNature'smostpreciousgifttoman.Manneedswatertoirrigatehiscrops,tocookandtowash.Innationsallovertheworldriversmeanlifeandwealth.Theyfeedandclothethenationsaroundthem.
Waterisalsoasourceofenergyandpower.Manconstructshugedamsacrosstherivertocontrolthewaterforirrigationandgettheenergyneededtodrivegenerators.Theelectricalpoweristhendirectedtohomes,cities,factoriesandtelevisionstations.
Manuseswatereachday.Hismainsourceofwatercomesfromreservoirs,whichinturngettheirwaterfromtherivers.
Riversalsobringdownsoilandmineralsfromthemountainsanddepositthemontheplainsbuildinguprichriverdeltasforraisingplantsandcrops.Freshwaterlifeinriversorinlakesfedbythemprovidemanwithfood.
Inasmallwayrivershelptokeepmaningoodhealthandprovideforhisamusements.Variousformsofwatersportskeepmanstrongandhealthy.
Rivershaverunonthisearthlongbeforeman.Man'sfutureabilitytoliveisuncertain,butriverswillflowonforever.
Rivershavebeenimportanttoman______.
A.sincethelastcentury
B.foraverylongtime
C.sinceafewhundredyearsago
D.sinceafewyearsago
66.PassageFourThebanana“tree”isactuallynotarealtree.Thisisbecausethereisnowoodinthestem(樹干)risingabovetheground.Thestemismadeupofleavesgrowingveryclosetogether,oneinsidetheother.Theleavesspreadoutatthetopofthestemandriseintheair.Bananaplantsneedalotofcareandattention.Theymustbeprovidedwithwaterifthenormalrainfalldoesn'tsupplyenough.Theareaaroundtheplantsmustbekeptfreeofweeds(雜草)andgrass.Aboutnineortenmonthsafterplanting,aflowerappearsonthebananaplant.Thisflowerisattheendofalongstalk(蓮),whichgrowsfromthebaseupthroughthecenterofthestemandturnsdownwardwhenitcomesoutfromthetop.Smallbananasform.onthisflowerstalkasitgrowsdownward.Bananasreallygrowupsidedown.Asthesmallbananasform.onthestalk,theypointdownward,butastheygrowtheyturnandpointupward.Bananasareharvestedwhiletheyarestillgreen.Evenwhentheyaretobeeatenwheretheyaregrown,theyarenotallowedtoripenontheplant.Abananathatturnsyellowontheplantlosesitstaste.Thefirstparagraphinthetextmainlydiscusses________.
A.whythestemofthetreeiswood
B.howthebananagrowsonthestem
C.whythebananatreeisnotatree
D.howtheleavesgrowoutofthestem
67.Loggingwasgreatlyreduced______.
A.inthenortheasternUnitedStates
B.onsevenmillionacresofpublicland
C.twodecadesago
D.tosavethebarredowls
68.
Accordingtothewriter,serf-awarenessis______.
A.harmfultopeople
B.aweakpointofshypeople
C.thecauseofunhappiness
D.agoodquality
69.Itis2a.m.Youtooktoolongoverdinner,thecoastisstillacoupleofhundredkilometersawayanditisessentialtogetthatearlymorningferry.Andyourcarradiatorpipehassplit.Attimeslikethat,thedocumentsmakingupyourinsurancekitlyinginthefrontofyourcarseemuseless.Thenearestphonewaspassedthreekilometersback,anditwouldbereasonabletoexpectsomedelayingettingbreakdownassistancewhenyouhavefinallyphonedthrough.
Ifontheotherhand,you'vegotaspareinthecar,fiveminutes'workshouldseeyouonyourwayagain.Themajorityofbreakdownsdoinvolveminorandeasilychangedparts.Afewbasictoolsandtherightmixofsparesarewellworththespacetheytakeup.Buttosortoutwhichonesaremastlikelytobeneeded,andtobuythem,canbeexpensive.
Thatiswhythemotoringorganizationshavecomeupwithrentalkits.Forabout50penceaday(slightlymoretonon-members)theywillsupplyaboxedrangeofsparesforagivencar.Onreturningthekitthemotoristpaysforanythatareused,plusasmallfeeforrepacking.Depositsareabout£20.
Itismuchbetter,however,toreducetheriskofbreakdownsbyseeingthatyourcarisproperlyservicedbeforesettingout.Particularlywhendrivingathighspeedoverlongdistancesinhotweather.
Finally,itmakessensetopurchaseasafetytriangleandanemergencyplasticwindscreenbeforeleaving.Makesureallyourfellowtravellersknowwhereyourdocumentsare;giveoneasparesetofkeys,andslipintothebackofyourwalletalargebanknotefortheemergencieswhereacreditcardwon'tdo.
Whileonamotoringholidayabroadyoumightfindyourselfindifficultiesbecause______.()
A.youhavebroughtthewrongdocumentswithyou
B.yourferryhasjustleftwithoutyou
C.thenearestphoneisoutoforder
D.arepairtoyourcarmighttakesometime
70.
SomeoftheyoungmeninFrancecriticizethenewwayoflifebecause______.
A.theythemselvesarenotcompetentenoughtoadapttothecompetitivesociety
B.theyaremoreconservative
C.theyfeartheconsequencesofthenewwayoflife
D.theyhavenomaterialpursuit
六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.A
2.D
3.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
4.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
5.A
6.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
7.B
8.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
9.A
10.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
11.B
12.B
13.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
14.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
15.C
16.D
17.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
18.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
19.C
20.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
21.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。
22.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
23.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
24.B
25.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
26.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
27.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
28.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
29.C
30.C
31.couldnotkeeppacewithhim
32.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.
33.onthebasisofhisorhereducation
34.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.
35.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn.
36.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.
37.Toourgreatsurprisehedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.Toourgreatsurprise,hedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.
38.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.
39.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain.
40.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish
41.ashamed
42.preference
43.information
44.hesitate
45.artificial
46.strength
47.explanation
48.appearance
49.growth
50.economical
51.A16.答案為A
在感官動(dòng)詞taste(smell,feel,look,sound)等詞后,接形容詞做表語。
52.A
9.答案為A
由but一詞得知后面半句應(yīng)為否定形式,neither一詞表示全部否定,即兩者都不
53.Aapologize是不及物動(dòng)詞“道歉”,其余為及物動(dòng)詞,不適合題意。
54.A
55.Border后接動(dòng)詞不定式的句型有兩種:ordersb.todosth.及ordersth.tobedone。根據(jù)題意,顯然適用于后一種句型。
56.D從題意判斷‘‘音樂聲”是“分散(我的注意力)的東西”。distract是動(dòng)詞,distraction是名詞。
57.C
58.C
59.D
60.A11.答案為A
測(cè)試need的用法。作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),具否定形式為neednot,后不接to的動(dòng)詞不定式。用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),其否定形式為do/doesnotneed等,后接帶to的動(dòng)
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