2021屆復(fù)習(xí)梳理點撥學(xué)案5Unit3Lifeinthefuture含答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2021屆高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)梳理點撥學(xué)案：人教版必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture含答案Unit3Lifeinthefuture基礎(chǔ)自主檢測閱讀識記Ⅰ.英譯漢1.aspectn。方面；層面2。tabletn.藥片3.stewardn.乘務(wù)員；服務(wù)員4.maskn。面具;面罩；偽裝5。carriagen.運輸工具；四輪馬車；客車6。timetablen.時間表；時刻表7。dustbinn.垃圾箱8.goodsn.貨物Ⅱ。漢譯英1。jetn。噴氣式飛機2。capsulen.太空艙；膠囊3。openingn.(出入的)通路；開口；開端4。sidewaysadv.往（向、從)一側(cè)；側(cè)著；側(cè)面朝前5。mudn.泥（漿)6.typistn.打字員7.typewritern。打字機8.buttonn。紐扣;按鈕高頻應(yīng)用1。previousadj.在前的;早先的2.fastenvt。系牢；扎牢3.beltn。腰帶；皮帶4.flashvt。&vi5。switchn.開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換vt。轉(zhuǎn)換6.desertn。沙漠;荒原7.citizenn.公民；居民；市民8。receivern。接受者；接收器；電話聽筒9。ecologyn。生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)10.greedyadj.貪吃的；貪婪的；貪心的11。swallowvt。吞下；咽下12.materialn。原料；材料13。recyclevt?；厥绽?；再利用拓展變形1.impression（n.）印象；感想；印記→impress(vt。）使留下深刻印象→impressive（adj2。constant（adj。)時常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的→constantly(adv。）不斷地3。uncertain(adj.)不確切的；無把握的→uncertainly(adv.）猶豫地；遲疑地→uncertainty（n.）猶豫；遲疑;無把握4.guide（n.)指導(dǎo)；向?qū)?導(dǎo)游(vt.）指引；指導(dǎo)→guidance（n.)指引→guiding(adj5.surroundings(n。)周圍的事物；環(huán)境→surrounding(adj.)周圍的→surround(vt.6.tolerate（vt。）容忍;忍受→toleration（n。)容忍；忍受→tolerant（adj7.lack（vi.＆vt.）缺乏;沒有(n。)缺乏；短缺的東西→lacking（adj.）缺乏的；短缺的8.adjustment(n。）調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié)→adjust（vt.9.press（vi。＆vt。）按；壓;逼迫（n。）按；壓;印刷;新聞→pressure（n10。exhausted（adj.）筋疲力盡的；疲憊不堪的→exhaust（vt。11。optimistic(adj.)樂觀(主義）的→optimism(n。）樂觀主義12。instant（n。）瞬間;片刻（adj.)立即的；立刻的→instantly(adv.)立即；立刻13.representative(n。)代表；典型人物(adj。）典型的；有代表性的→represent(vt.14。settlement（n。)定居;解決→settle（v。）定居；解決→settler（n.)開拓者；定居者；移民者15.motivation（n.）動機→motivate（vt。1。單復(fù)數(shù)意義不同的名詞①good善行；好處→goods貨物②brain智力→brains智者③custom習(xí)慣;風(fēng)俗→customs海關(guān)④instruction教導(dǎo)→instructions用法說明⑤pain痛苦→pains辛苦；勞苦⑥sand沙子→sands沙灘⑦time時間→times時代2.男女有別①eq\b\lc\｛\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1（steward乘務(wù)員；服務(wù)員,stewardess女乘務(wù)員）)②eq\b\lc\｛\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1（waiter男服務(wù)員，waitress女服務(wù)員）)③eq\b\lc\｛\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1（actor男演員,actress女演員））④eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1（host男主人，hostess女主人））3.-er后綴指物的名詞①typewriter打字機②receiver聽筒；接收器③counter柜臺④drawer抽屜⑤cooker炊具⑥speaker揚聲器一動詞＋介/副詞1。takeup拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)；占用2。sufferfrom患有（疾病等）；為……受苦3。sweepup打掃;橫掃4.slideinto(快捷而悄聲地)移動；溜進5。speedup加速二be＋形容詞/副詞＋介詞6.bebackonone'sfeet(困境后)恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原7。begreedyfor..。對……貪婪三介詞＋名詞8.asaresult結(jié)果;因此9。inalldirections向四面八方四其他10。（a）lackof……方面的短缺11.losesightof...看不見……1.“v.＋from”短語薈萃①sufferfrom遭受②resultfrom因……而起③adaptfrom從……改編④escapefrom從……逃脫⑤benefitfrom從……中獲益⑥diefrom死于⑦datefrom始于⑧hearfrom收到某人的來信2。與身體部位相關(guān)的俚語①getbackonone’sfeet從失敗中重新站起來②haveanear/aneye/anosefor有眼光；很能鑒賞；對……感興趣③givesomeoneablackeye把某人打得鼻青眼腫④fallondeafears不被理睬，未被聽取⑤livehandtomouth勉強糊口，勉強維持生活_________________________________________________________________1。特殊疑問詞＋插入語（doyouthink/suppose/expect/believe等）＋陳述語序Whichproblemsdo_you_think(你認(rèn)為）peoplewillhaveovercomeinonethousandyears?（教材P17）2。形容詞＋不定式（作狀語)，主動表被動Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficult_to_tolerate(難以忍受)．（教材P18）3。過去分詞短語在句子中作狀語Hit_by_a_lack_of_fresh_air（由于缺乏新鮮空氣），myheadached.（教材P18)4.make＋賓語＋賓語補足語“Putonthismask，”headvised?！癐t’llmake_you_feel_much_better(使你感覺好些)．”(教材P18）5。what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句However，IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhat_looked_like_a_large_market(一個看上去像是大市場的地方）becauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.（教材P18）6.形容詞作狀語Exhausted(我感到累極了),Islidintobedandfellfastasleep。（教材P18)7。where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞Well,nowthere’sasystemwhere_the_waste_is_disposed_of(能處理掉廢棄物)usingtheprinciplesofecology。（教材P22）單句語法填空1.Istillcannotbelieve________Iamtakingupthisprize________Iwonlastyear。答案：that;that2.Ihavetoremindmyself________（constant）thatIamreallyinAD3008。答案：constantly3.Icanstillrememberthemoment________thespacestewardesscalledusalltothecapsule.答案：when4.JustasItriedtomakethenecessaryadjustmentthisnewsituation，WangPingappeared。答案:to5。SoonIwasback________myfeetagainandfollowinghimtocollectahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputer.答案:on6。Thesecarriagesfloatabovethegroundand________bendingorpressingdowninyourseat,youcanmoveswiftly.答案：by7。________（arrive）atastrange。lookinghouse,heshowedmeintoalarge，brightcleanroom。答案:Arriving8。Ifoundlater________theirleavesprovidedtheroom________much－neededoxygen。答案:that;with9。Myfirstvisitwastoaspacestation________（consider）themostmoderninspace。答案:considered10.Istaredatthemovingmodelofthewastemachine,________（absorb）byitsefficiency。答案:absorbed考點步步?jīng)_關(guān)1impressionn。印象；感想;印記FIRSTIMPRESSIONS（P17)第一印象(1)beundertheimpressionthat。。.覺得……；以為……；有某種想法(多指被表象欺騙的想法）make/leave/havea（n）。。。impressionon/upon給……留下印象(2）impresssth.on/uponsb。使某人銘記某事impresssb。withsth.給某人留下……印象beimpressedby/with對……印象深刻(3）impressiveadj。使人印象深刻的;引人注目的即時練1單句語法填空①Ababycanonlyreceivesense________(impress），butitcannotunderstandthem。②Ihavetosaythatthisopeningceremonyisthemost________(impress）oneIhaveeverseen。③I________（impress）byhisdevotiontoresearchbutIdidnothavetheslightestinterestinhisprofoundtheories.④Much________（impress）byherdiligence，thebankerhasdecidedtosponsorhertillshegraduatesfromcollege。答案:①impressions②impressive③wasimpressed④impressed一句多譯我第一次見他時，他的幽默感給我留下了深刻的印象.⑤ThefirsttimeIsawhim，I__________________hissenseofhumor.⑥ThefirsttimeIsawhim，hissenseofhumor____________________me。答案：⑤wasdeeplyimpressedby/with⑥left/made/hadadeepimpressionon/upon2toleratevt。容忍;忍受Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate。(P18）開始的時候，新的環(huán)境讓我難以忍受。（1)tolerate（sb.）doingsth。忍受/容忍(某人）做某事can'tstand(sb。)doingsth。＝can’tbeardoing/todosth。不能容忍/忍受（做)某事(2）tolerancen.容忍；寬容havetolerancefor忍受；容忍(3）tolerantadj。容忍的；寬容的即時練2單句語法填空①Turnthevolumedown,please。Ihavelittle________(tolerate）fornoise。②Heisavery________(tolerate）andunderstandingman.Henevercomplainsaboutanyoneoranythinginanysituation。③Beingabad.temperedman，hewouldnottolerate________(have)hislecturesinterrupted.④MrSmithcouldn'ttolerate________（disturb）bythenoisesfromthecarsdownstairswhilewriting，sohecalledthepolice。答案：①tolerance②tolerant③having④beingdisturbed3lackvi.&vt.缺乏;沒有n.缺乏；短缺的東西Hitbyalackoffreshair，myheadached.(P18)由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。（1)lacksth.缺少某物（2）forlackofsth。因缺乏某物；因沒有某物alackofsth。缺乏某物nolackof不缺乏（3)lackingadj.短缺的；缺乏的(不用于名詞前）belackingin缺少……［名師點津]lack作名詞時常與介詞of連用；作動詞時可用作及物動詞(不用被動語態(tài)），也可作不及物動詞用（與介詞for連用，lackfor多用于否定句）；形容詞lacking與in連用。即時練3單句語法填空①Thechildrenlack________nothingalthoughtheparentsarepoorlydressed.②Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities________lackofspace。③Beforewehadachildwefeltthattherewassomething________（lack)inourlives。④Livinginthedesertinvolvesalotofproblems，ofwhich________(lack)wateristheworst。答案：①for②for③lacking④lacking一句多譯他在學(xué)習(xí)上信心不足，這就是他不能取得進步的原因。⑤____________________inhisstudyaccountsforwhyhemakeslittleprogress.⑥He________________inhisstudy,whichaccountsforwhyhemakeslittleprogress.答案:⑤Lackofconfidence/Lackingconfidence⑥lacksconfidence/islackinginconfidence4instantn。瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead，clearyourmind，pressthesendingbutton，thinkyourmessageandthenextinstantit'ssent。（P22)你把這種金屬帶放在頭上,排除雜念，按下發(fā)送按鈕,集中精神想著你要發(fā)送的信息，片刻信息就發(fā)出去了。(1）inaninstant＝foraninstant一瞬間（2）eq\b\lc\\rc\｝（\a\vs4\al\co1(theinstantthat＋從句，themoment/theminute＋從句，instantly/immediately/directly＋從句）)eq\a\vs4\al（一……，就……）[名師點津］表示“一……就……"的結(jié)構(gòu)歸納：assoonas;nosooner.。.than。。。；hardly。..when.。.；immediately/directly/instantly＋從句;theinstant/moment/minute/second＋從句；on/upon＋（動）名詞即時練4一句多譯一到達劇院，他發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友給他的票忘在家里了。①__________________thetheatre，hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome。②____________________thetheatre,hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.③__________________thetheatre,hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.④________________________thetheatre________hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.答案：①Onarrivingat②Theinstant/Themoment/Theminute/Thesecondhearrivedat③Instantly/Immediately/Directlyhearrivedat④Hardlyhadhearrivedat;when1takeup拿起;接受;開始;繼續(xù)；占用（時間)；占據(jù)(空間）教材原句IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.（P17)我現(xiàn)在仍然不能相信我是在接受去年獲得的這個獎勵.takeoff脫掉（衣服等）；（飛機等)起飛；事業(yè)騰飛takeover接管takeapart拆開takedown寫下；記下;拆除takecareof照顧takein吸收；接納；領(lǐng)會；欺騙takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)；從事take..。forgranted認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然的即時練1寫出下列句中takeup的含義①Afterheretiredfromoffice,Royerstookuppaintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.________②Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing？________③Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywerealltakenup。________④ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.________答案：①開始從事②接受③占用④繼續(xù)用take相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空⑤Gazingupintohiseyes,sheseemedto____________allthathesaid。⑥IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIdon’twantto____________toomuchofyourtime。⑦ABritishnewspapersaysBritishAirwaysplansto______________TransWorldAirlines.⑧Internetshoppingwillreally____________whenpeoplemakesurethatitissafe.答案：⑤takein⑥takeup⑦takeover⑧takeoff2losesightof看不見教材原句However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.(P18）但是，當(dāng)我們到達一個看上去像是大市場的地方時，由于太多車輛朝四面八方飛奔，我看不見王平了。comeintosight進入視野catchsightof看見loseone'ssight失明atfirstsight乍一看atthesightof一看到……outofsight在視野外；看不見in/withinsight在視野內(nèi);看得見即時練2用sight相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①____________thesnake，thegirldrewback.②Thetopofthechurchwas____________andweknewweonlyhadanotherfewmilestogo。③Standingatthetopofthehill,youcan____________thewholecity。④Thecarbeing____________，Jennywasstillstandingatthedoor，gazingtowardstheendoftheroad.答案：①Atthesightof②within/insight③catchsightof④outofsight3speedup加速教材原句Whenwewantedthehoveringcarriagetospeedup，wepresseddownhardonthedrivingpedalandbentoverinthedirectionwewantedtogo.(P20)當(dāng)我們想讓氣墊車加速時,我們就用力踏驅(qū)動踏板，并且向想去的方向俯身。speedby(時間)飛逝ataspeedof。。.以……的速度athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速度with(all）speed快速地pickupspeed加速reducespeed減速即時練3用speed相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①Thepolicecarisrunning______________100milesperhourtochaseafterthetruckaheadofit.②Whenwe’retravelling________________，thepassingcountrysidejustseemsablur(模糊不清)．③Theriseinthecostoflivinghasbeen______________inrecentyears。④Theweeks________________andsoonitwastimetogobacktoschool.答案：①ataspeedof②athighspeed/with（all）speed③speedingup④spedby1Exhausted，_Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.(P18）翻譯我感到累極了,爬到床上很快就睡著了.exhausted為形容詞化的分詞在句中作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于asIwasexhausted。形容詞（短語)或形容詞化的分詞在句中除充當(dāng)原因狀語外,還可充當(dāng)時間、條件、伴隨、方式、讓步狀語等.即時練1單句語法填空①Afterhisjourneyfromabroad，RichardJonesreturnedhome，________(exhaust）．②Theboylayonthesofa，________(relax)．答案：①exhausted②relaxed單句寫作③他饑寒交迫地在風(fēng)雪中度過了七天。Hespentsevendaysinthewindandsnow,______________。④因嚴(yán)重受傷，其中有些乘客被立刻送到了最近的醫(yī)院。____________，someofthepassengersweresenttothenearesthospitalatonce.⑤克魯索盯著腳印，心里充滿了恐懼。Crusoestaredatthefootprint,____________.⑥即使殘疾了，但是未被打敗，他仍在我之上。____________________，hewasstillaheadofme。答案：③coldandhungry④Seriouslyinjured⑤fulloffear⑥D(zhuǎn)isabledbutnotdefeated單句寫作—-句式升級⑦由于太緊張，考試剛開始時我什么也想不起來.但我沒有著急,而是努力使自己平靜下來.a．普通表達：I__________________.Icouldn'tthinkofanythingatthebeginningoftheexam.However,Ididn’tworrybuttriedtocalmmyselfdown。b．高級表達:________________,Icouldn’tthinkofanythingatthebeginningoftheexam。However,Ididn’tworrybuttriedtocalmmyselfdown。(形容詞作狀語）答案：a。wastoonervousb．Toonervous2Insidewasanexhibitionofthemostup-to.dateinventionsofthe31stcentury。(P22）翻譯太空站里展出了31世紀(jì)一些最前沿的發(fā)明。out，in，into,down，up,away,now，then，here,there等表示方位和時間的副詞或表示地點的介詞短語置于句首，且主語是名詞時,句子的主謂部分用完全倒裝。當(dāng)主語為代詞時不倒裝.即時練2單句寫作①然后年底最終的頒獎儀式隨之而來。________________thefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear。②在教室的后面坐著一位老人.Inthebackoftheclassroom____________。③下雨了，傘都撐起來了。________________therainand______________theumbrellas.④這是我給你的提示。______________mytipsforyou.答案：①Thencame②sitsanoldman③Downcame；upwent④Hereare過去分詞作狀語過去分詞作狀語，可表示時間、原因、條件、讓步、伴隨等，此時相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句。1．時間狀語①Whenhewastoldhismotherwasill,LiLeihurriedhomequickly.→Toldhismotherwasill，LiLeihurriedhomequickly.當(dāng)李雷被告訴他媽媽生病了，他匆忙地回家了.2．原因狀語②Astheywereencouragedbythespeech,theyoungpeoplemadeuptheirmindstotakeupthestruggle?！鶨ncouragedbythespeech，theyoungpeoplemadeuptheirmindstotakeupthestruggle.受到這次演講的鼓舞，年輕人下定決心開始斗爭。3．條件狀語③Ifheisgivenanotherchance，hewilldobetter?！鶪ivenanotherchance，hewilldobetter。再給一次機會，他會做得更好。4．讓步狀語④Althoughhewaslaughedatbymanypeople，hecontinuedhisstudy.→Laughedatbymanypeople,hecontinuedhisstudy。盡管他被許多人嘲笑，但是他繼續(xù)他的研究。5．方式或伴隨狀語⑤Shewalkedoutofthehouseandshewasfollowedbyherlittledaughter?！鶶hewalkedoutofthehouse，followedbyherlittledaughter.她走出這個房子,后面跟著她的小女兒。分詞作狀語有時可在前面加上when，while，if，once，though，unless等連詞，以明確作何種狀語。⑥Unlessheisinvited,hewon'tgototheparty?！鶸nlessinvited,hewon’tgototheparty.除非被邀請，否則他不會去參加聚會.當(dāng)分詞的邏輯主語與主句的主語不一致時,分詞可以有自己獨立的主語，構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu).⑦Whenourhomeworkwasfinished，wewenthome.→Ourhomeworkfinished,wewenthome.作業(yè)完成后，我們就回家了。即時練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．________(raise）inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong，hardroadtobecomingafootballstar。答案：Raised2．Thoughbadly________(hurt)andshaken，theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile。答案：hurt3．Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,whennot________（treat）intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.答案:treated4．Theproblem________(settle），themeetingcametoanend.答案：settledⅡ。單句改錯1．Clearlyandthoughtfullywriting,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers。_________________________________________________________________答案：writing→written2．Absorbinginpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching._________________________________________________________________答案:Absorbing→Absorbed3．Seeingfromthetopofthehill，thecitywasextremelybeautiful._________________________________________________________________答案：Seeing→Seen4．Oncewaseducatedbyme，shewouldbeanupperclasslady._________________________________________________________________答案：去掉was基礎(chǔ)達標(biāo)演練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．The________(impress）hemadeonmewasthathewasnomorethanareservedyoungman。答案：impression2．When________（press）byreporters，herefusedtoconfirmwhetherhebelievedtheywouldallbeabletoreturn.答案：pressed3．Manylanguageteacherstrytousemoviestostimulatestudents’________（motivate)forlanguagelearning。答案：motivation4．Isteppedback，________(instant）realizingitwasoneofthemanyfactoryrobots。答案:instantly5．AsfarasIknow，ourEnglishteacheraswellasotherteachersnevertolerates________(cheat）intheexams。答案：cheating6．Thedustmanhadbeensweeping________allthefallenleavesonthisstreetfrom6to8thatmorning。答案：up7．________（guide）bythesun,theywalkedtowardstheirdestinationthroughthewoods。答案:Guided8．We'dbetterspeed________ifwewanttobethereontime。答案：up9．BeforejoiningNBA,Jordanwasevenremovedfromthehighschoolbasketballteam________lackofskill。答案：for10．Hewrotealetter________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident。答案：whereⅡ。單句改錯1．WearereliablyinformedthatDavidhasbeenbacktohisfeetandnextweekhewillgohomefromhospital。_________________________________________________________________答案：to→on2．Sofialookedaroundatallthefaces:shehadtheimpressionshehadseenmostoftheguestsbefore._________________________________________________________________答案：impression后加that3．Wehadbettersetupasystemwhichwecanworkefficientlyandequally。_________________________________________________________________答案:which前加in或which→where4．Worryingaboutherdaughter,themothercametoseeheryesterday._________________________________________________________________答案：Worrying→Worried5．IfIeverlosemyfaithinyou，there'dbenothingleavingformetodo。_________________________________________________________________答案：leaving→leftⅢ.教材微寫作A．根據(jù)提示完成句子1．隨著科技的發(fā)展，我對未來的生活持樂觀態(tài)度。（optimistic)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,Iamoptimisticaboutlife