21世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語應(yīng)用型視聽說教程2(第4版)答案

21世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語應(yīng)用型視聽說教程2(第4版)答案PartASectionA1-5BCADDSectionB1.1-2BA2.1-3BBD3.1-5CDBCD4.1-5FFFFTPartB-SectionA1.Whatdoesitmeantobeavolunteer?

Tobeavolunteermeanstodosomethingthatisnotrequired,toofferhelpwithoutexpectingpayment,toofferyourtimetomakeadifferenceinyourcommunityorinanotherpartoftheworld,andtoworkwithotherstowardsagoalthatbenefitssomeoneelse.

2.Whatdoesitmeantosacrificesomething?

Tosacrificesomethingmeanstogiveupsomethingyoucareabout,toputtheneedsofothersbeforeyourown,andtogiveuponethingforsomethingthatyoufeelismoreimportant.

3.Whataresomesimplesacrificespeoplemakeinordertohelpothersintheirdailylives?

Ourparentssacrificetheirtimetotakecareofuswhenwe’resickorhelpuswithhomework,theirmoneytobuyusthethingsweneed,andtheirtimetotakecareoftheirownparents;wemaysacrificeourtimetolookafterouryoungersiblings,ourtimeafterschooltotutorotherstudentsorreceivetutoringourselves;policeofficersandfirefighterssacrificetheirsafetyinordertokeeptheircommunitiessafe.

1-5FTFFF1.解析Forreference:(SituationA)

Peter:Mom,aren’tyouanddadgoingtodinner?Ithoughtyoumadeplans.

Mom:Wedid,butyourbrothergotsickyesterday.Wedon’twanttoleavehimbyhimself.

Peter:Hewon’tbebyhimself.I’llbehome.

Mom:Butyouhavehomeworktodo.

Peter:Mom,it’sOK.Youanddadshouldgoout.Icanlookafterhimandgetmyhomeworkdone.

Mom:Areyousureitisn’ttoomuchtrouble?

Peter:I’msureitisn’t.I’llbringhimsoupandsomehottea.IsthereanythingelseIshouldknow?

Mom:There’scoughmedicineinthebathroom.Heshouldtakesomebeforebed.

Peter:OK.I’llmakesurehetakesit.Yougowithdadtotherestaurant.I’llseeyoulater.

Mom:Wewon’tbetoolate.Thankyou,Peter!You’resuchagoodboy!

Peter:Seeyoulater,mom.Havefun!

PartB-SectionC1.Whymightsomepeoplechoosenottovolunteer?Peoplemightnotvolunteerbecausethey’reworriedaboutpossiblesafetyrisks;becausetheyfeeltheydon’thavetheskillsforthejob;becausethey’retoobusy;becausenooneaskedthemtovolunteer;becausetheydon’tunderstandwhattheyneedtodoonthejob;becausetheythinkthatotherpeoplewillvolunteerinstead.

2.Whataresometipsforstayingsafewhilevolunteering?Alwayslistentotheinstructionsofvolunteerleadersandauthorities,actinawaythatshowsrespectforthecultureyou’revolunteeringin,receivevaccinationsifnecessary(ifvolunteeringinanothercountry),makesureyouhavecopiesofanyimportantdocuments,keepyourbelongingswithyouatalltimes,andwearappropriateclothingforthejob.

3.Howcanyouencourageotherstovolunteer?

Wecanencourageotherstovolunteerbyinvitingthemtovolunteerwithus,showingthemhowtheycanmakearealdifferenceintheworldbyvolunteering,notmakingthemfeelpressuredtovolunteer,andmakingiteasyforanyonetogetinvolvedinthecommunity.

1.eration1-4DCBA4.解析Forreference:(SituationA)

Becky:Areyougoinghome,Alli?

Alli:Notyet.I’mgoingtothelibraryfirst.

Becky:Whatbooksareyoulookingfor?

Alli:Oh,I’mgoingtodomyvolunteerwork.

Becky:Ididn’tknowyouvolunteeratthelibrary.

Alli:I’vebeengoingforabout2weeks.Ienjoyit.It’salotoffun.

Becky:Whatdoyoudoatthelibrary?

Alli:Mostofthetime,Ihelporganizeandputbooksbackontheshelves,andmakesurethatthelibraryisclean.

Becky:Thatsoundskindofboring.

Alli:Therearemorefunthingstodo.Ialsoreadstoriestoyoungerchildren,andhelpthestafforganizespecialeventsandactivities.

Becky:Isithardtobeavolunteer?

Alli:No,notatall.Therearealwayspeoplearoundtoaskforhelpifthere’sanythingIdon’tunderstand.Everyoneisreallyfriendlyandhelpful.

Becky:Doyouthinkthatthelibraryneedsanyothervolunteers?I’minterestedinvolunteering.Butmaybethelibrarydoesn’tneedanymorevolunteers.

Alli:Therearealwaysjobstodo,Becky.Youcancomewithmeandseewhatwedo.Youdon’thavetojoinifyoudon’twantto.

Becky:OK,Alli.I’llcomewithyouandseewhatthereistodo.MaybeI’llbecomealibraryvolunteeraswell.

PartC1.felt2.sluggish3.catchy4.appealed5.exhausting6.havethehangof7.writes8.rewarding9.benefitedfrom10.morepatientandorganized3.解析A:Sofia,mynameisJulia.Yourmotheraskedmetohelpyouimproveyourgrades.

B:Yes,Iknow.I’malittlebehindinEnglishandMathandIneedtobringupmymarksinordertograduatetothenextgrade.

A:Iunderstand,andI’lldomybesttohelpyouinthoseareas.

B:Doyoututormuch?

A:Actually,Ivolunteer2hoursaweekandprovideextrahelpandsupporttothosestudentswhoarefallingbehind.

B:Doyouenjoyit?Haveyouhadmuchsuccess?

A:Ohyes,Sofia.I,myselfneededtutoringwhenIwasyourage.

B:Really?Butyouseemsoknowledgeable.Youknowyourmaterial.

A:Ofcourse,Sofia.IworkedhardatitandreallyhadgoodguidancefromMario,myvolunteer.

B:Ifeelembarrassedandlostinclass,whenIcan’tkeepupwiththerestofmyclassmates.

A:It’saprocess,butwe’llgettheretogether.Ipromise!

B:Thankyou,Julia,foryourvoteofconfidence.

A:DidImention,thatthetutorwhohelpedmemanyyearsago,eventuallybecamemyhusband?

B:Really?That’sauniquestory.

A:Yes,itwasveryfitting.Weals