中考英語真題試題3-1

制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日2021中考英語試題O第I卷選擇題〔一共74分〕I.單項填空〔此題一共16小題，每一小題1分，一共16分〕從各題所給的四個選項里面，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。1.Jimis______goodbasketballplayer.Heplaysinourschoolteam.A.aB.anC.theD./2.InAmerica,peoplestartcelebratingtheNewYear______31stDecember.A.inB.atC.onD.for3.ManyAsianelephantsliveinIndiabutyoucanfindinothercountries______aswell.A.himB.themC.herD.it4.Lookatthenice______!I'vedecidedtowearittotheparty.A.dollB.cupC.posterD.dress5.Inagreenschool,everyoneagreestobe______abouttheenvironment.A.nervousB.carefulC.honestD.rude6.MayI______yourbike,please?I'llgiveitbacktoyousoon.A.touchB.bringC.borrowD.buy7.TheBritishMuseumisveryserious.Visitors______keepquiet.A.mayB.mightC.canD.must8.-Whoplaystheviolin______,SallyorKylie?制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日

制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日-Sally.ButshegavethechancetoKylie.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest9.Yourhandwritingwillcertainlyimprove______youpractiseiteveryday.A.thoughB.beforeC.ifD.until10.-What'sthebookonyourtable,Lingling?-Alice'sAdventuresinWonderland.Betty______ittomefromEngland.A.issendingB.willsendC.sendsD.sent11.Wewanttosetoff______sothatwecanavoidtheheavytraffic.A.earlyB.recentlyC.happilyD.quietly12.MostAustralianslovegoingtothe______toswimandsurf.A.beachB.forestC.grasslandD.desert13.-____________knowalotaboutmypenfriendalthoughwe'vemetbefore.A.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.usually15.ManystudentswritetoLanguageDoctorto______adviceaboutlearningEnglish.A.lookthroughB.askforC.giveupD.worryabout16.-Congratulations!Youhavewonthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition.-______.A.Thankyou!B.Goodidea!C.OfcourseD.Enjoyyourself!II.完形填空〔一〕〔此題一共10小題，每一小題1分，一共10分〕閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項里面，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選擇。Oncetherewereseveralscientistsinaforest.Theyweretryingto_17the制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日rarestanimalintheworld.Noonehadseenit,soeveryonewas_18andwantedtobethefirstonetophotographandstudyit.Theanimalonlycameoutatnight,_19thescientistsdidsomeotherstudiesintheday._20them,therewasafamousscientistnamedWalter.Everyday,hewouldspendanhoursittingatthedeskandputtingallhisequipment〔設(shè)備〕inthe_21place.Hedidthiscarefully.ButotherscientistslaughedathimbecausetheythoughtWalterwasjustwasting_22.Onenight,theanimalappeared_23.Thescientistshearditscall.Butthecalldidn'tlastlong.Theanimalwasfrightenedbythe_24madebythescientistswhiletheywerescrabbling〔忙亂地找〕fortheircamerasandnotebooks.Onthenextmorning,thescientist_25theirfingings.Somehadtriedtorecorditscall,othershadnoteddownhowitmoved,andtheluckiestonehadevenphotographedpartsofitstailandlegs.Theyallcongratulatedeachotheronwhattheyhadfound.However,whentheysawwhatWalterhad,theywereverysurprised._26hadtakenseveralcomplete〔完好的〕photos,therecordoftheanimal'scryandnotesabouttheanimal.TheyrantocongratulateWalter.Theynowunderstoodtheimportanceofkeepingthingsinorder.Becauseofthat,Waltercouldfindeverythlic22.A.spaceB.moneyC.foodD.time23.A.angrilyB.immediatelyC.suddenlyD.quickly24.A.plansB.noisesC.recordsD.mistakes25.AparedB.countedC.sortedD.kept制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日26.A.TheyB.ItC.HeD.YouIII.閱讀理解〔一〕〔此題一共19小題，每一小題2分，一共38分〕A.閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項里面，選出最正確選項。Passage1Theschooldaybeginsat8:45.Classteachersmeettheclassandcheckwhoispresentandabsentatthebeginningoftheday.WemeetasawholeschoolonceaweekonFridays.Theheadteacherspeakstothewholeschool.Morninglessonsbeginat9:05.Therearethreeone-hourlessonswithafifteen-minutebreak.Thelunchbreakisfrom1pmto1:45.Afternoonlessonsbeginat1:50andtheschooldayfinishesat4pm.Allstudentsstudyandtakeexamsinmaths,scienceandEnglish.Inaddition,theychooseonesubjectfromhistory,geography,Art,DesignandTechnology,FrenchandSpanish..AllstudentstakePHSE(PersonalHealthandSafetyEducation)lessonsbutnoexamsareoffered.AfterschoolsportspracticeandmatchesarearrangedonWednesdayafternoonandSaturdaymorning.Chess,music,languageandtheatreclubsalsoarrangemeetingsafterschool.Studentsmayjoinasmanyclubsastheylike,butshouldjoinatleastone.Theschoolhasagoodrecordinsports.Lastyearwewerechampions〔冠HY〕infootballandtennis,andindividualstudentswonprizesforswimmingandgymnastics.27.Thefirstlessonbeginsat______inthemorning.A.7:30B.8:00C.8:45D.9:05制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日

制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日28.Theschoolstudents______onceaweekonFridays.A.meetclassteachersB.reviewtheirlessonsC.listentoaspeechD.takesomeexercise29.Allstudentstakeanexamin______busyschooldayB.OurcolorfulschoollifeC.MyfavouriteschoolD.MyhappytimesatschoolPassage2Asubwayisnotjustanimportantformoftransport.Itisalsoawindowforotherpeopletolearnaboutlocalculture.Beijing,ChinaTheBeijingSubwaywasopenedin1969andistheoldestsubwaysysteminChina.Ithasaddedsomemoderntechnologies.Allstationsnowhavetouch-screenmaps.Insomestations,peoplecanalsoseetraditionalChineseculture.Forexample,onthewallsofafewstationsofLine8,therearesomepicturesofblueandwhiteporcelain(青花瓷〕.Stockholm,SwedenThefirstsubwaylineforStockholmwasopenedin1950.TheStockholmSubwayiswell-knownforitsdecorationofthestations.Itiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld.Over90percentofitsstationsaredecoratedwithpaintings.Afew制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日

制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日stationsaredecoratedwithredbedrocks〔巖床〕.Thismakesyoufeelasifyouareinacave.London,UKTheLondonUndergoundortheTubeistheoldestsubwayintheworld.Itwasopenedin1863.DuringWorldWarII,itwasusedtoprotectpeopleformGermanplaneattacks〔襲擊〕onLondon.Now,itisasymbolofthecity.Thereisnoairconditioninginthetrains,soitisveryhotinsummer.NewYork,USTheNewYorkCitySubwayruns24hoursaday.Ithasanexpresstrainonalmosteveryline.Youcangettoyourdestination(目的地〕quickly.Thetrainsthemselvesarefulloffun;youwillseepeopledoingmoonwalkdanceslikeMichaelJackson,playingtheguitarandsinging.32.Whicksubwayiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld?A.TheBeijingSubwayB.TheStockholmSubwayC.TheLondonUndergroundD.TheNewYorkCitySubway.33.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheLondonUnderground.A.isalsocalledtheTubeB.isthesymboloftheUKC.waswellprotectedduringthewarD.istheoldesttransportintheworld制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日

制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MichaelJacksonoftendancedintheNewYorkCitySubway.B.TouristsfeelcoolwhentheytaketheLondonUndergroundinsummer.C.SeveralstationsoftheStockholmSubwayarebuiltincaves.D.SomestationsoftheBeijingSubwayaredecoratedwithpicturesofporcelain.35.Theintroductionofthesubwaysmainlyshowstheofdifferentcities.A.greatchangesB.longhistoryC.localcultureD.publictransport36.Thepassagemaycomeform______.A.astorybookB.atravelmagazineC.asciencebookD.anewspaperadvertisementPassage3HoldyourheaduphighIwas15monthsold,ahappyandcarefreekid,untilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonapieceofglassthatcutmyeyebadly.fromthenon,myinjured,sightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing〔使人難堪的〕questions.Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe"monster".Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownon制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日

制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日〔瞧不起〕me.Yetmumwouldsaytome,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld."Ibegantodependonthatsaying.Asachild,Ithoughtmunmeant,"Becareful,oryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."Asateenager,Iusuallylookeddowntohidemyshame.ButIfoundthatwhenIheldmyheaduphigh,Peoplelikedme.InhighschoolIevenbecametheclasspresident,butontheinsideIstillfeltlikeamonster.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymunandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinsideinsteadofyourappearance〔外貌〕.〞Mymum'slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright.Ihadfacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfident〔自信的〕butalsotohavedeepcompassion〔同情〕forothers.“Holdyourheaduphigh〞hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Isayittomychildren.Thegiftmymumgavemewillliveon.37.Theworld“carefree〞inthefirstlineprobablymeans“______〞inChinese.A.無憂無慮的B.無拘無束的C.小心翼翼的D.與眾不同的38.Whydidthewriterimaginethateveryonelookeddownonher?A.Shefeltbadaboutherappearance.制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日

制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日B.Shefoundithardtoactasamonster.C.Kidsrefusedtoplaygameswithher.D.Peoplealwaysaskedherembarrassingquestions.39.Whydidthewriter'smumsay“Holdyourheaduphigh〞toher?A.Totellhertobecareful.B.Tohelpherhidetheshame.C.Tostopherfromgettinghurt.D.Tomakehermoreconfident.40.Fromthestory,wecanknowthat______.A.thewriterunderstoodthesayingverywellasachildB.thewriterfeltlikeeveryoneelseinhighschool.C.thewriterislivingwithawarmandbraveheartnowD.thewriterhasdeepcompassionforothersallherlife41.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.whatthewriterexperiencedwhenshewas15B.whatthewriterdidtoshowthanksformum'sgiftC.howthewriterchangedherselfwithmum'sloveD.howthewriterbecameconfidentwithhergreateffortsB.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的六個選項里面選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，使短文意思完好、連接?！灿袃身棡槎嘤噙x項〕Passage4制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日

制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日Thebookthatcan'twaitOneproblemalotofpeoplehavewithbooksisthattheybuythemandthenneverreadthem.42Itprintedabookindisappearingink:thetextofthebookdisappearstwomonthsafterthespecialpackage〔盒〕ofthebookisopened.Itencouragesbuyerstoreaditbeforeitgoesaway.Peoplecallthis“hebookthatcan'twait〞.43Thepublisher〔HY社〕soldoutallthefirsteditionatabookstoreinoneday,andreceived“thousandsofrequests〔懇求〕〞formorecopiesofthebook.Italsogotalotofmediacoverage〔媒體報道〕.Asaresult,thepublisherisplanningtopublishotherworksindisappearinginknow.44Buthere,wehavesomesuggestions:First,thebookshouldstartdisappearingafterthereaderopensthebookforthefirsttime.Ifthebooksbecomeverypopularinthefuture,readerswillneedtoreadthemoneatatime.Theydon'twanttheirbookstodisappearbeforetheyreadthefristpage.Second,thedisappearedbookshouldfindagooduse._45Itwouldbeamoreenvironmentallyfriendlywaytodothis.制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日A.Thebookwasagreatsuccess.B.It'swrongtothrowthebooksawayafterreadingthem.C.Insomeways,theideaisprettyclever.D.Toworkoutthisproblem,apublishergotabrilliantidea.E.Maybewecanusethemasnotebooks.F.Luckily,someexpertsinventedabookandworkedouttheproblem.IV.情景交際〔此題一共5小題，每一小題2分，一共10分〕根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從所給的七個選項里面選出可以A.Whenwillitstart?填入空白處的最正確選項，使對話內(nèi)容完好。〔有B.Willyoubefreetomorrow?兩項為多余選項〕C.RemembertotellBetty!Daming:Hi,Lingling!D.WouldyouliketocometotheparLingling:Hi,Daming!46ty?Daming:Yes.What'sup?Lingling:TomorrowisSally'sbirthday.47Youknow,she'saloneinChina.Daming:That'sagoodidea!Youaresokind.Lingling:48Daming:Yes,I'dloveto.49制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日Lingling:Atfiveo'clockintheafternoon.Daming:OK.I'llgettoyourhouseontime.Lingling:50Daming:Iwill.Bye.Lingling:Bye.B閱讀下面短文，在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順?！裁靠崭裣尢钜辉~〕AskingthewayindifferentplacesItravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent"styles"ofgivingdirections(方向〕everytimeIask"HowcanIgettothepostoffice?"InJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地面標(biāo)志性建筑物〕intheirdirections_59moststreetsdon'thavenames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,"Gostraightaheadandturnleftatthehotel.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop."InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotownsorbuildingsinmanyplaces.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsand_60.InKansas,forexample,peoplewillsay,"Gonorthtwomiles(英里〕.Turneast,andthengoanothermile."PeopleinLosAngeles,California,have_61ideaofdistance.Theymeasure(測量〕distanceintime,notmiles."Howfarawayisthepostoffice?"youask."Oh,"theyanswer,"it'saboutfiveminutesfromhere."It'struethatapersondoesn'tknowtheanswersometimes.What_62insuchasituation?ANewYorkermightsay,"SorryIdon'tknow."ButinYucatan,Mexico,no制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日oneanswers"Idon'tknow"PeopleinYucatanbelievethat"Idon'tknow"isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftena_63one.Atouristcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!Ⅵ.閱讀理解〔二〕〔此題一共5小題，每一小題2分，一共10分〕閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，答復(fù)以下問題。AskanygroupofteenagersintheUKwhattheymostliketoeat,andfoodslikepizzas,pasta,burgersandchipsarealwaysmentioned.Manyyoungpeoplewouldprobablyalsolistthelocalfast-foodrestaurantastheirfavoriteplace.Butwhatteenagersliketoeatisnotnecessarilywhattheyshouldeat.Foragrowingbody,eatingfoodswithplentyofcalcium(鈣),suchasmilk,yoghurtandcheese,isimportantbecausecalciumisessentialforthedevelopmentofhealthy,strongbones(骨頭).Similarly,foodsthatarerichiniron(鐵)aregoodfordevelopingbodies,soit'sgoodforthemtoeatredmeat,breadandgreenvegetables.Lifestylehabitscanbedevelopedduringourteenageyears,soitisgreatlyimportantthatyoungpeopleareeducatedaboutwhatfoodsaregood.In2021,inordertochangeeatinghabitsandopenteenagers'mindstonewtastes,acooknamedJamieOliverstarteda“FeedMeBetter〞project.HeworkedwithteachersandcooksinanumberofschoolsacrosstheUKtoprovidemorehealthyschoolmeals.Althoughsometeenagersandparentsrefusedtohaveatryatfirst,theprojectwasgenerallyahugesuccess.ThenewspaperswrotearticlesabouthimandaTVprogramshowedhisvisits制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日totheschools.Noonexpectstoendtheteenagelovewithfastandjunkfood,but,hopefully,ifprojectslike“FeedMeBetter〞continuetogiveouttherightmessages,moreyoungpeoplewillunderstandtheimportanceofeatinghealthily.64.WhatproblemdoteenagersintheUKhave?65.Whyaremilkandbreadhealthyfoods?66.Whyisitimportanttoeducatepeopleduringtheirteenageyears?67.DidJamieOliverimproveschooldinnerssuccessfully?68.Inordertohelpteenagers,whatdoesthewriterexpectpeopletodo?Ⅶ.寫Ａ.句子翻譯。將以下句子譯成英語。〔此題一共5小題，每一小題2分，一共10分〕69.有多少人口？70.杰克不在家，他在圖書館看書。Jackisn'tathome.71.我們的教室一天清掃兩次。72.如今很多人喜歡乘坐高鐵〔high-speedtrain〕，因為它更快。73.盡管山很高，但我相信我最終一定能到達(dá)山頂。,th