2022年四川省成都市中考英語(yǔ)真題（含答案）

愿你如愿，祝你成功

英語(yǔ)

A卷（共100分）

第一部分聽力（共30小題；計(jì)30分）

一、聽句子，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語(yǔ)。每小題念兩遍。（共5小題；每小題1

分，計(jì)5分）

1.A.I'm0K.B.Nicetomeetyou!C.Whataboutyou?

2.A.You'reright.B.It'sverynice.C.Thanks.

3.A.Itdoesn，tmatter.B.Sorry,Iwon't.C.Idon，tknow.

4.A.Sure,youcan.B.Goodluck.C.rmsorrytohear

that.

5.A.Goodjob.B.Mypleasure.C.Iagree.

二、聽句子，選擇與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每小題念兩遍。（共5小題；每小題1

分，計(jì)5分）

ABCD

6.7._____8._9.______10._

三、聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題選擇正確答案。每小題念兩遍。（共10小題；每小題

1分，計(jì)10分）

11.A.History.B.Music.C.Art.

12.A.Inthebag.B.Onthesofa.C.Onthetable.

13.A.At8:15.B.At8:45.C.At9:15.

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愿你如愿，祝你成功

14.A.Seeamovie.B.Seeadoctor.C.Havelunch.

15.A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Hostandguest.C.Fatheranddaugh-

ter.

16.A.It'sfun.B.It'sdifficult.C.It'scool.

17.A.Onthestreet.B.Inthesubwaystation.C.Atthepolice

station.

18.A.Excited.B.Shocked.C.Worried.

19.A.Leaders.B.Flowers.C.Heroes.

20.A.BeanEnglishexpert.B.Keeponlearning.C.Pushhimself

harder.

四、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5

分）21.Howoftendoestheclubgettogether?

A.EveryTuesday.B.EverySunday.C.Twiceaweek.

22.Wherewillclubmembersrunwhenitrains?

A.Intheforest.B.Inthepark.C.Intheclub.

23.Whatisheldbytheclubonceayear?

A.Aspecialclubday.B.Athemeparty.C.Apicnic.

24.Whataretalkedaboutinthisspeech?

①timeforrunning②skillsforrunning?placesforrunning

A.①②B.②③C.①③

25.Whydoesthespeakergivethespeech?

A.Togivethankstoclubmembers.

B.Toaskmorepeopletojointheclub.

C.Toprovideinformationforclubmembers.

五、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成圖表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小題；每小題1

分，計(jì)5分）

Makeyour_26_lifeoneofthebesttimes

TipsDetails

2

愿你如愿，祝你成功

Bewhoyoureallyare.Learntoovercomepressure.Butrememberit's

_27_tomakeachangebyyourself.

Makefriendswithothers.Startaconversationwithpeopleincluding

_28_sothatyourlifecanbemore_29_.

Developagood_30_Bekindandfriendlytoteachers.Talkwith

withteachers.themwhenpossible.

第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共30小題；計(jì)40分）

六、選擇填空（共15小題；計(jì)20分）

A.從以下各題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10

分）

31.-Wheredidyougetthisskylantern?

-Imadeitby.

A.herselfB.itselfC.myself

32.Mymotheroftentellsmeit'simpolitetohitanemptybowlchop-

sticks.

A.inB.onC.with

33.-Thereisanewartmuseuminourcity.Youmissit.

-Thankyou.Iwon，t.

A.can'tB.mustC.needn，t

34.medicalbookTianHuiYiJianbyBianQueandGangGonghascomeout

inChengdu.

A.TheB.AnC.A

35.Inthefuture,vocational（職業(yè)的）studentsiteasiertogetjobs.

A.foundB.havefoundC.willfind

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愿你如愿，祝你成功

36.Romeisanancientcityisfullofplacesofinterest.

A.whereB.whichC.who

37.The21.58-meter-long3D-printedbridgeinChengdu,withitspart

reaching8meters

andhighestpointhitting2.68meters,isreallyamazing.

A.biggestB.widestC.longest

38.SomegroupsprizesonApril15,2022bytheCentralCommitteeofthe

CYLC（共青團(tuán)中央）.

A.weregivenB.weregivingC.willbegiven

39.MaryhaslearnedalotaboutthehistoryofSichuanshecanbea

tourguide.

A.evenifB.assoonasC.sothat

40.-Iwonderlifewillbedifferentinthefuture.

-Maybewewillbeabletoliveonanotherplanetwiththedevelopmentofspace

technology.

A.whenB.howC.what

B.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從右邊方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（共5小題；每

小題2分，計(jì)10分）

Man:Goodmorning,welcometotheArtSchool.

Woman:Thanks.I'dliketojoinoneofyoureveningartcourses.

Man:OK.—41—

Woman:Chinesepaintingcourse.IlikeChinesepainting.___42__

Man:Yes,itis.Verybeautiful.Nowlet'sfill

A.It'ssobeautiful.

inthisform.___43___

B.Whichcourse?

Woman:LucyGreen.C.IworkhereinEngland.

Man:Whichcountryareyoufrom?D.What'syourname,please?

E.Yes,it's58Chamwood

Woman:Well,___44___ButactuallyI'mAmeri-Road.

can.

Man:Isee.Nextquestion.Canyoutellmewhereyoulive?

Woman:45

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愿你如愿，祝你成功

Man:Thanks.Now,I,11giveyousomeinformation.

七、完形填空閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；計(jì)20分。A篇每小題2分，計(jì)10分；B篇每小題1分，計(jì)

10分）

A

SirIsaacNewtonwasascientistwhodiscoveredthelawof

S"鏟gravity（重力）.PeoplehavelearnedthatIsaacNewtononce_46—

whenhewasthinkingunderanappletree._47_hewaswokenupby

anapplefallingonhishead.Hejumpedup,shouting,“Gravity

madetheapplefall!”

Didtheapplereallyfallonhim?Noone_48_forsure.Thestoryoftheapple

mayhavesome_49_,butpeoplewhoknewhimhavewrittenthatitneverhappened.

Newtonhadactuallybeenstudyinggravityandthinkingabouthowapplesfelldown

fromatreeandnot_5C）_formanyyears.

46.A.felloverB.fellasleepC.fellill

47.A.SuddenlyB.SlowlyC.Usually

48.A.promisesB.forgetsC.knows

49.A.truthB.purposeC.requirement

50.A.insideB.offC.up

B

Albertwasmadaboutcomputergames.Whenpeopleencouraged

himtoreturnto_51_life,hewouldsay,“Thisismydoorway

totheworld.”

Inoneofhisfavoritegames,hewould_52_asmanyturtles

ashecould.

_53_elsecouldcollectmorethanhedid.ButAlbertstillwantedmore.One

day,whenhegothomefromschool,hefoundtworealturtlesinhisbedroom.

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愿你如愿，祝你成功

Albert'sparentsdecidedtomakethemhis_54_.Alberthadtolearnallhe

couldtolookaftertheturtles.Healso_55_totrickthemintoleavinghis

room,butitneverworked.Gradually,hegotusedtolivingwiththeturtles,and

_56_begantoenjoyit.AndotherpeoplelovedhearingAlbert*sstoriesandhis

growingknowledgeabout_57_.

Oneday,theturtlesdisappeared.Hisparents_58_thathewouldreturnto

hisgames,butthatdidn，thappen._59_,hewenttobuysomepetsandlooked

aftertheminhissparetime.

Nowwheneverpeopleaskhimaboutit,hepointsathis_60_andsays,“They

aremydoorwaytotheworld.There，salotmoretothemthanyou，drealize.”

51.A.normalB.hardc.similar

52.A.hideB.drawc.collect

53.A.NooneB.Anyonec.Someone

54.A.inventionB.jobc.secret

55.A.refusedB.rememberedc.tried

56.A.onceB.stillc.even

57.A.computersB.naturec.bedrooms

58.A.worriedB.hopedc.ordered

59.A.AnywayB.Insteadc.Besides

60.A.gamesB.petsc.rooms

第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；計(jì)30分）

八、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”。

（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）

6

愿你如愿，祝你成功

61.HanshasdifficultyincommunicatingwiththepeopleinScotland.

62.LochNessisinthenorthofEdinburgh.

63.SilviawillmeetHansthenextWednesday.

64.Silvia，saddressisontherightsideofthepostcard.

65.HanswritestoinviteSilviatoseetheLochNessMonster.

九、閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題；每小題2分，計(jì)20

分）

ab

TeenshelpstudentsinremoteareasLubanLock：magicChinesepuzzle

Luo,aChinese2,000years

universitystudent,onlyago,afamousChinese

turned18inJanuary,butcarpenternamedLuban

he'salreadymadeabigcreatedamagicChinesepuzzlecalled

differencetothe“LubanLock”,whichheusedtotest

livesofmanypooryoungpeoplelivinghowsmarthissonwas.WatchasRachel

inChina*8remote（偏遠(yuǎn)的）areas.learnstomakethisChinesepuzzleand

HisonlineEnglishlessonshaveofferedtriestosolveit!Doyouwanttohave

themachancetoknowaworldtheycouldatry?

7

愿你如愿，祝你成功

onlyimaginebefore.Manyhaveachieved

universitydreams.

cd

FirstpictureoftheblackholeChina，shealthcare

Thefirstpic-

tureofthehugeblack

holeattheheartof

theMilkyWaywasyears.In1949,aver-

shownonThursday,thankstotheef-agelifeexpectancy（平均壽命）was35.

fortsofastronomers（天文學(xué)Itreachednearly77in2019,much

家）from,aroundtheworld,including17higherthantheworldaverageof72.In

fromChina.ShenZhiqiangsaysthatthe1949,therewerejust3,670medicaland

futurepurposeoftheEventHorizonhealthorganizations\inthewhole

Telescope（EHT）istogetvideopic-country.Thenumberincreasedtonearly

turesoftheblack.holeatthecenter1millionattheendof2018.Health

oftheMilkyWay.insurance（保險(xiǎn)）hasalsobenefited

over95percentofthepopulation.

66.WhatdidLuodofortheyoungpeopleintheremoteareas?

A.Heimprovedtheirlivingconditions.

B.HegavethemonlineEnglishlessons.

C.Hehelpedthemchoosedreamuniversities.

67.WhatdoesRachelwanttoknow?

A.HowLubanLockworks.

B.WhyLubancreatedLubanLock.

C.WhetherLuban，ssonwasclever.

68.Whotookthefirstpictureoftheblackhole?

A.Aforeignastronomerteam.

B.AChineseastronomerteam.

C.Aninternationalastronomerteam.

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愿你如愿，祝你成功

69.WhyarethenumbersgiveninPassaged?

A.Tointroducethegovernment，splans.

B.ToshowChina，sprogressinhealthcare.

C.TodescribethepresentsituationofChina，shealthcare.

70.What'sthethemeofthefourpassages?

A.EastmeetsWest.

B.Forabetterfuture.

C.GreatChinese,greatChina.

B

Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?

Animalscan'ttalk,butcantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?

Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmany

animalsbehavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Dishonestyoften

helpsthemsurvive（生存）.

Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Abirdcalled

theploversometimespretends（假裝）tobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.

Whenanenemygetsclosetoitsnest,theploverpretendstohaveabrokenwing.

Theenemyfollowsthe“hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafe.

Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buries（埋）itsfoodsoitalwayshas

/osomesthingtotheeati.rfSocordubanjday-salsot.steBaultfcoodE.Thsecyruwbatjcahyswhsereem

人*toknowwhenothersarewatchingthem.Sotheygetbacklater,

unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.

Chimpanzeescanalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpanzeewillgive

itshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpanzeeputsoutits

hand,too,thechimpanzeesarefriendlyagain.Butananimal

expertoncesawalosingchimpanzeetakethewinner，shandand

startfightingagain.Whenchimpanzeesfindfood,it，snatural

forthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpanzeescomerunning.Butsome

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愿你如愿，祝你成功

cleverchimpanzeeslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,other

chimpanzeesdon，thearthem,andtheydon，tneedtosharethefood.

71.Whydoestheploverpretendtobehurt?

A.Toshowitsfriendliness.B.Tosaveitsyoung.C.Tocatchtheen-

emy.

72.Whatdocleverscrubjaysdowiththeirfood?

A.Theyburythefooddeep.B.Theywatchthefood.C.Theyburythefood

twice.

73.Whatwillthechimpanzeeprobablydoaftercryingsoftly?

A.Itwilleatallthefooditfinds.

B.Itwillsharethefoodwithothers.

C.Itwillfightagainwiththewinner.

74.AccordingtoParagraph4,inwhichpicturecanwefindasneakyanimal?

75.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Doanimalslie?

B.Honestyordishonesty?

C.Howdoanimalsprotectlives?

B卷（共50分）

一、補(bǔ)全單詞根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）

10

愿你如愿，祝你成功

1.Jiangnan,afamousareainChina,haslongbeenminmanyChinese

poemsforitsbeautifulstyle.

2.TheChengduPlainbelongstothecountryJsdouble-plantingarea.Thismeans

wheat（小麥）andriceareplantedinthesamef.

3.AnimalrhavediscoveredthenumberofendangeredanimalsinYunnan

Provinceisincreasing.

4.Schooleducationofferschancesforpdevelopmenttohelpeachofus

realizeourdream.

5.China，srailwaynetworkhasgrowntocmostcitiesandthegovernment

islookingtobuildonitfurther.

二、完成對(duì)話在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。

（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）

Bob,anexchangestudentfromtheUK,isatLiMing'shomeinChengdu.They

aretalhingaboutthephotosonthewall.

B-BobL-LiMing

silkworm

B:Whatareyoupickinginthephoto?\J

L:Mulberries.Mulberrieslikethesetastedelicious.---

B:Oh,really?Aremulberries_1_fruitinChengdu?

L:Yes,therearealoteveryMay.YouknowSichuanhasalong

historyofsilkculture.SilkfromChengdubecamefamous_2_asearlyas2,

000yearsago.Imeannearlyallthepeopleinthecountryknewit!Andmulberry

_3_arethemainfoodforsilkworms.

B:Isee.Wheredidyoupickthemulberries?

L:Insideanecological（生態(tài)的）parkinChengdu._4_likepickingmulber-

riesandfeedingsilkwormsarehotinMay.

B:Wow!Theecologicalpark_5_likeagreatplace.Whatelsecanyoudoin

thepark?

L:Youcanrent（租）apieceoflandandgrowcropsorvegetables.Some

expertswillgiveyouhelpifnecessary.Thisway,youcanlearnmoreabout_6_.

11

愿你如愿，祝你成功

B:That'sagoodwayto_7_thelifeonthefarm.Itmayhelpyouforgetthe

pressureinlifeandfeel_8_.

L:That'strue.Ithasmany_9_.Italsoproducesfoodforthecityandmakes

thecitygreener.B:Couldyou_10_metherethisweekend?Ican，twaittovisit

theecologicalpark.

L:Noproblem.

三、短文填空從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確

通順（每詞限用一次）。（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）

clearcompleteexcitefollowhealthinterviewluckshinesilencetentouch

well

Whentheothermodelsappearedonthestage,theaudiencecheeredandclapped.

ThenitwasNiu'sturn.Theaudiencesuddenlybecame_1_.However,afterfouror

fiveseconds,Niu_2_heardsomeonenexttothestagesayin

admiration,“Socool!”

NiuYu,24,becamea（n）_3_staratShanghaiFashion

Weekforherconfidence,eventhoughshewaswearingapros-

theticleg.WhenNiuwasonly11,she_4_lostherrightleg

duringtheWenchuanEarthquake.

Niuhaswonlotsofpraise.Thisgivesthosewhohaveprej-

udice（偏見）againstthedisabledahitonthenose."I_5_（Mu同Emmtfce網(wǎng)ge）

bysomethingtheysaid.Theysaidthetraditionalviewwasthatsportswerefor

peoplewith_6_legs,butsportsshouldbeakindofspirit.EventhoughIhave

lostaleg,Istilldeeplylovesportsandwilldosoforever,〃Niusaid.Actually,

Niufirstdrewthepublic，sattentionwhenshe_7_amarathon-a42-kilometer

racein2018,whichwasheldinWenchuantomarkthe_8_anniversary（周年名己

念）oftheearthquake.

Now,Niuworksasaphotographerandhasmorethan850,000_9_onsocial

platforms,suchasDouyin."IfeelIhaveasocialresponsibilitytobridgethe

disabledandthepublic.Showingmylifetothepubliccanallowthemto_10

12

愿你如愿，祝你成功

understandourgroupandcanalsotellotherdisabledpeoplethatoursocietyis

moretolerant（寬容）thantheyimagined,“sheexplained.

四、閱讀表達(dá)（共10小題；計(jì)10分）

A.補(bǔ)全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A?F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。

（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）

Brainstormingisthepracticeofcomingupwithideasorsolutions._1_But

wedohavesomerulestofollowforsuccessfulbrainstorming.

Focusonquantity（數(shù)量）overquality.Whenitcomestobrainstorming,the

moreideas,thebetter.

Don，tworryaboutthequalityofyourideasfornow._2_Rememberthatyour

goalistocomeupwithasmanyideasaspossible.Evenifnoneofthemareperfect,

you'11stillhavemanycreativeideastouseforyourfinalplan.

Encouragebigorunusualideas._3_Althoughunusual

ideasmaynotbeimmediatelypractical,justcreatingthose

ideasgivesyourbraintraining.Itcanalsohelptoproduce

creativesolutionsthatarehardtocomeupwith.

4_Don，tsaynototheideasofothers.Youcanputtogetherthebestparts

ofdifferentideastocreatenew,evenbetterones.Evenifyou'renotbrainstorming

asagroup,youshouldstillthinkaboutsharingyourideaswithothersandasking

themfortheiradvice.

Youdon，thavetoregardyourselfasaverycreativepersontocomeupwith

excellentideasandsolutionsatonce._5_Evenifyoudon，tfindtheperfect

solution,justpracticingitcanhelptoimproveyourcreativity.Putthesetips

togetherandyouaresuretocomeupwithsomegreatideas.

A.Shareideaswitheachother.

B.Brainstormingcanhelpunlockideas.

C.There，snocorrectwaytobrainstorm.

D.Justsayorwriteanyideathatcomestomind.

E.Youcanpracticebrainstormingskillswheneveryouwantto.

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愿你如愿，祝你成功

F.Don'tgiveupyourideas,nomatterhowstrangetheyseemtobe.

B.完成圖表根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）

Environmentalprotectionisoneofthehottesttopicsnowadays.Itwasalso

somethingthatancientChinesepaidgreatattentionto.Infact,theworld，s

earliestenvironmentalprotectionidea,ministry（部門）andlawwereallbornin

China.HowdidtheancientChineseprotecttheenvironment?

Theworld*searliestideaofumanagingstateaffairs（政事）throughenvi-

ronmentalprotection”

Xunzi,afamousthinkerintheWarringStatesPeriod,cameupwiththeideaof

umanagingstateaffairsthroughenvironmentalprotection”.Hewroteinhisbook

thatvegetation（植被）shouldbeprotectedwellbyhumans.

GuanZhong,agovernmentofficer400yearsaheadofXunzi,wasalsoanenvi-

ronmentalprotectionexpert.Hesaid“akingwhocannotprotecthisvegetationis

notdoingagoodjob”.

Theworld，searliest^environmentalprotectionministry”

NineministriessetupbyShun,anancientChineseemperor,included"Yu"

（虞）,anenvironmentalprotectionministry.Thefirst“Yu〃leaderwasBoyi,an

environmentalprotectionexpert.Heinventedwellssopeoplecoulddrinkclean

water.Heknewalotaboutanimalsandalsocalledforanimalprotection.

Theworld，searliestuenvironmentalprotectionlaw”

Over4,000yearsago,Dayu,anancientChinesewater-controlexpertandalso

anemperor,madearule,notallowingpeopletocutdowntreesinMarchorcatch

fishinJune,becauseitwasthetimewhentheygrewquickly.

Almost3,000yearsago,Tianlu,thefirstenvironmentalprotectionlaw,ap-

pearedinQin.Itrecordedmanyancientenvironmentalprotectionrules.

Twoofthemwereinteresting:firstly,riversshouldnotbe

blocked（堵塞）；secondly,grassandtreesshouldnotbeburned

14

愿你如愿，祝你成功

tobefertilizer（月巴$4）exceptforsummer.Thesecondoneisinspiringevenfor

today.Itcanhelptokeepaircleanandfresh.

五、書面表達(dá)（計(jì)15分）

越來(lái)越多的人將閱讀作為一種生活習(xí)慣。假如你是李欣，你校校園電視臺(tái)英語(yǔ)欄目正在

征集以閱讀為主題的視頻，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下圖示撰寫視頻文稿。

15

愿你如愿，祝你成功

注意:

16

愿你如愿，祝你成功

1.請(qǐng)先在答題卡上填寫圖示中空格（一空一詞）:

2.須全面反映圖文信息；

3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；

4.詞數(shù)80?100,開頭已給出，且不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Hello,everyone.VmLiXin.

英語(yǔ)參考答案

A卷（共100分）

第一部分聽力

1~5BCBAC

6~10BEACD

1T15ABCBA

16~20CAACB2「25ABACC

26.highschool27.important/necessary28.strangers29.valuable30.rela-

tionship

第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用

選擇填空

3T35CCAAC

36~40BBACB

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

41~45BADGE

完形填空

46~50BACAC5「55ACABC

56飛0CBABB

第三部分閱讀理解

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愿你如愿，祝你成功

61?65ABBAB

66~70BACBC7「75BCACA

B卷(共50分)

一、補(bǔ)全單詞

1.mentioned

2.field(s)3.researchers

4.personal

5.cover/connect

二、完成對(duì)話

1.common/popular

2.widely

3.leaves

4.Activities

5.sounds/seems

6.farming

7.experience/enjoy

8.relaxed

9.advantages

10.take

三、短文填空

1.silent

2.clearly

3.shining

4.unluckily

5.wastouched

6.healthy

7.completed8.tenth

9.followers

10.better/well

四、閱讀表達(dá)

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愿你如愿，祝你成功

A.補(bǔ)全短文廣5CDFAB

B.完成圖表

6.Practice

7.considered

8.improved

9.right

10.smoothly

五、書面表達(dá)

（略）

中考閱卷老師整理中考英語(yǔ)易混單詞詞組

1.besides,except,exceptfor,but

①besides是指"除……之外還（又）"，包括后面所提及的人或物在內(nèi)。

Twenty-fivestudentswenttothecinemabesideshim.

②except是指"拋開……不談”，不包括后面所提及的人或物在內(nèi)。

Twenty-fivestudentswenttothecinemaexcepthim.

③exceptfor是指"除了"，不包括后面所提及的人或物在內(nèi)，后面跟的詞與句子的主語(yǔ)不

屬于同類。

Yourarticleisverygoodexceptforsomemistakes.

（4）but常與every,any,all,none,no以及它們與one,thing,body,where構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞

等連用。有的已經(jīng)成為了慣用語(yǔ)，如：allbut（幾乎，除……之外全部），anythingbut

（除……之外都），nothingbut（只不過(guò)是……）。

Thereisnothingbutacuponthetable.

2.reach,arrivein/at,getto

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愿你如愿，祝你成功

①reach+地點(diǎn)，意思是"到達(dá)"。

②arrivein+大地方,arriveat+小地方,意思是"抵達(dá)、到達(dá)某地（尤指行程的終點(diǎn)）”。

③getto+地點(diǎn)，意思是"到達(dá)"。

注意：當(dāng)arrivein/at和getto后面跟的是地點(diǎn)副詞here,there,home等時(shí)，則省略介詞

當(dāng)只表明"到了"，而未表明地點(diǎn)時(shí)，用。

in/at/tooarrive

3.attheendof,intheend,bytheendof

①attheendof指某段時(shí)間的結(jié)束或某段路程的終止處，意思是"在……結(jié)束時(shí)”，

"在……盡頭”。

Ourschoolheldasportsmeetingattheendoflastterm.

Attheendofthisstreetyouwillfindabookshop.

②intheend相當(dāng)于atlast,finally,意思是"最后，終于"。

Intheend,theycaughtthethief.

③bytheendof用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，意思是"到……末為止”。

Bytheend