專業(yè)英語四級模擬試卷584(題后含答案及解析)

專業(yè)英語四級模擬試卷584(題后含答案及解析)題型有：1.DICTATION2.LISTENINGCOMPREHENSION3.CLOZE4.GRAMMAR&VOCABULARY5.READINGCOMPREHENSION6.WRITINGPARTIDICTATION(15MIN)Directions:Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbereadatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadingwillbereadatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.Youwillthenbegiven2minute1．正確答案：Initsmostextremeform,povertyisalackofbasichumanneeds/suchasadequateandnutritiousfood,clothing,housing,cleanwater,andhealthservices./Extremepovertycancauseterriblesufferinganddeath,/andevenpovertycanpreventpeoplefromrealizingmanyoftheirdesires./Theworld’spoorestpeople-manyofwhomliveindevelopingareasofAfrica,Asia,LatinAmerica.andEasternEurope/struggledailyforfood.shelter,andothernecessities./Theyoftensufferfromseveremalnutrition,infectiousdiseaseoutbreaks,famine,andwar./Inwealthiercountries---suchastheUnitedStates.Canada,Japan,andthoseinWesternEurope/theeffectsofpovertymayincludepoornutrition,mentalillness,drugdependence,crime,andhighratesofdisease./Extremepoverty,whichthreatenspeople’shealthorlives,isalsoknownasdestitutionorabsolutepoverty./Relativepovertyistheconditionofhavingfewerresourcesorlessincomethanotherswithinasocietyorcountry/orcomparedtoworldwideaverages.PARTIILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION(20MIN)Directions:InSectionsA,BandCyouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Markthecorrectanswertoeachquestiononyouranswersheet.SECTIONACONVERSATIONSDirections:Inthissectionyouwillhearseveralconversations.Listentotheconversationscarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.聽力原文：Cathy:Sherry,whydidyouaskmetocometothisbargainmarket?It’ssocrowded,andyoucan’tfindanythingthatyoureallywant.Sherry:Youjustdon’tgetit.Lookingforbargainscanbereallyinteresting.Cathy:Areyouserious?Howcanthatbe?Sherry:Bargainingisagame,orevenabattle.Youfeellikeawinnerwhenyougetagoodprice.Cathy:Comeon,Sherry!Youknow,youcanneverreally

win.Thesalespersonneverloses.Theymaketheirlivingoutofit.Sherry:That’strue.ButIjustloveit.Comehere,Cathy!Cathy:Oh,thissilkcarpetisreallybeautiful.Lookatthepattern,andhowdelicateitis!Sherry:Youdohavegreattaste.That’sthemostexpensivestuffhere.Cathy:Really?Oh,thisone.Ilikethevase.Sherry:Areyoukiddingme?Iboughtasameonelastweek.It’ssurprisingthatthereissomethingwebothlike.Well,whatdoyouthinkofthesecups?Cathy:Comeon.Theylooksocheap.Somethingelse,please.Sherry:Whataboutthispicture?IthinkBenjaminwouldlikeit.Cathy:Don’tunderestimatehistaste.Idon’tthinkhe’dlikeit.Sherry:Don’tbesosure.HelovesthevaseIboughtherelastweek.Cathy:Yeah.Well,anyway,it’suptoyou.ButIcantellthatyoucomehereoften.Sherry:Absolutely.That’swhyIcanalwaysgetagoodprice.2．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．IntheDepartmentstore.B．IntheSupermarket.C．IntheBargainmarket.D．IntheShoppingmall.正確答案：C解析：推斷題。兩人是在廉價市場上進行的對話，“whydidyouaskmetocometothisbargainmarket?”，所以選C。知識模塊：對話3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutthemarket?A．It’sverycrowdedwithmanypeople.B．Goodsaresoldathighprice.C．Itneedslotsofbargain.D．Customersneedtoselectgoodscarefully.正確答案：B解析：事實判斷題。廉價市場上很擁擠，價格雖便宜但需要精挑細選，所以選B。知識模塊：對話4．WhatdidSherrybuyfromthemarketlastweek?A．Avase.B．Apicture.C．Acarpet.D．Acup.正確答案：A解析：細節(jié)題?！癏elovesthevaseIboughtherelastweek．”，所以選A。知識模塊：對話聽力原文：M:Barbara,whathaveyoubeendoing?W:Iwentintobusinesswithmyfriend,Jean.M:How’sitgoing?W:Prettywell.Wegetalongquitewellandtheshopisbeginningtoattractmorecustomers.M:Good.Areyoutwoapartnership?W:

Yes.I’mverypleasedaboutit.M:Iguessit’snottooriskyforabusiness.W:Wehaven’thadanyproblems,althoughIsupposeallbusinesscanberisky.(1)Beingpartners,we’rebothliable.M:Didyoubothputthesameamountofmoneyintothebusiness?Ordoyoumindmyasking?W:Totellyouthetruth,(2)wedidn’tinvestthesameamountofcapital.Butwe’vecombinedourresourcesverywellIthink.M:Itsoundslikeit.Thisisoneadvantageofageneralpartnership.Onepartnercaninvestlesscapitalthantheother,infact,nomoneyatall,butapartnercancontributeimportantservicesorskills,sometimesjustanameorreputation.W:Exactly.M:Whatkindofarrangementdoyouhavefordistributionofprofitsandlosses?W:(3)Theyareequallyshared.Wehopetobeinbusinessforalongtime.M:Goodforyou.5．What’stheadvantageofapartnership?A．Itwon’trunrisks.B．Allpartnersareresponsibleforthebusiness.C．Itcanattractmorecustomers.D．Allpartnerscanshareprofitsequally.正確答案：B涉及知識點：對話6．HowdidBarbaraandJeaninvestthecapital?A．Bothoftheminvestedfiftypercent.B．Barbarainvestedlesscapital,butmoreimportantskills.C．Theycombinedandmadegooduseoftheirresources.D．Jeaninvestedreputation.正確答案：C涉及知識點：對話7．HowwillBarbaraandJeandistributetheprofitsandlosses?A．Eachonegetsthesame.B．Inproportiontotheirinvestments.C．Inproportiontotheirreputations.D．Inproportiontotheirskills.正確答案：A涉及知識點：對話聽力原文：M:Whattroubleareyouhavingwithyoureyes?W:Well,I’mabittiredandyouknowIdoalotofreadingbecauseofmyworkandbesidesourroomisinthebasementintheDepartmentofEnglishandwealwaysworkwithelectriclight.I’mverytiredIthink.M:Doestheprintgetblurredasyou’rereadingatall?W:Sometimes,yes,especiallyatnight.M:Youmanageinthedistanceallright?W:Yes.Andalsoyousee,doctor,Idrivesoermyouknowthischeck-upisabsolutelynecessary.M:WhatIwantyoutodoistolookintothedistance.Right!Lookthroughme.W:Throughyou?M:Rightyouare.I’mgoingtoshinealightinyoureyesdon’tworryaboutthat.W:Ok.M:Youreyes,theyarecompletelyhealthy.Youjustneed

slightlydifferentglasses.It’llmakeyouseealittlebitclearerandalittlestronger,butyoureyesarebasicallynormal.W:Doctor,ermwhatdoyouthinkaboutcontactlenses?Doyouthinkit’sworthwhileformegettingsomeornot?M:Notinyourcase.Ifyourlefteyewasasbadasyourrighteye,Iwouldsayyes,butatthemomentyouseenicelywithyourlefteyenakedly.8．WhichofthefollowingisNOTamongthereasonsleadingtothewoman’seyeproblem?A．Shehasalotofreadingassignment.B．Herroomisnotwelllit.C．TheEnglishDepartmentisinabasement.D．Shelivesinabasementandworkshard.正確答案：C9．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasonforthewomantogototheclinicforacheck-up?A．Shecan’tseeclearlyinthedistance.B．Shedrives.C．Shecan’tseewellwhenshereads.D．Sheisbotheredbyhereyesatnight.正確答案：A10．What’sthedoctor’sdiagnosis?A．Sheisbadlyshortsighted.B．Sheisfar-sighted.C．Sheneedsnoglasses.D．Hereyesarebasicallynormal.正確答案：D11．WhyisitNOTnecessaryforthepatienttogetsomecontactlenses?A．Sheisnotatallshortsighted.B．Hereyesareallergictocontactlenses.C．Shecanmakedowithoutanyglasses.D．Herlefteyeisgoodenough.正確答案：DSECTIONBPASSAGESDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearseveralpassages.Listentothepassagescarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.聽力原文：Thereisageneraltermforthekindsoffoodsthatareconsideredhealthierthanthetypesoffoodsthatarewidelysoldinstores.Thesefoodsarecalled

healthfoods.Someexamplesofhealthfoodsincludebeans,wholewheat,andvegetableoilssuchassaffloweroil.Thereisastricterclassificationofhealthfoodswhichincludesfoodswhicharenatural.Referringtoafoodasnaturalhasspecificconnotationsanditfrequentlydividestwopreparationsofthesamefoodintoseparatecategories.Fruitjuicecanbeusedasasweetenerthatisnatural,whereasrefinedsugarisnot.Freshfruitslikeappleorbananaarenaturalfoods,butfruitthatcomesincanswithadditivesisnot.Organicfoodisusedtodescribeaspecialkindoffoodthatisgrownonspecialfarms.Organicfoodsincludefruitsandvegetablesthataregrowningardenstreatedonlywithfertilizers,notsprayedwithchemicalinsecticides,andthatarenotfurtherrefinedaftertheyareharvested.Insteadofhighvitamincontent,thefoodmanufacturersareencouragedtogiveusthethingswewant—evenifsomeoftheingredientsareharmful.Arethereanyalternatives?Eathealthfoods.Ifyoucangetthem,theorganickindispreferable.12．Whatisthespeechallabout?A．Healthfood.B．Organicplanting.C．Organicfood.D．Naturalfood.正確答案：A解析：主旨題。文章開頭介紹說有一些食品比那些在商店里廣泛售賣的食品更健康，這些食品被稱為健康食品。之后文章介紹了幾種有代表性的健康食品。最后作者總結說應該吃那些健康食品。故文章大意應是A項。知識模塊：聽力13．Whichtermcandividethesamefoodwithtwopreparationsintodifferentcategories?A．Unrefinedfood.B．Naturalfood.C．Processedfood.D．Organicfood.正確答案：B解析：細節(jié)題。文中說到把一種食物稱作天然食品的這種說法有其具體的含義，這種說法通常將那些用兩種不同辦法對同一種食物進行加工而成的食品分成不同的類別。故B是正確選項。知識模塊：聽力14．Whatissuggestedasthebestamongallhealthfoods?A．Naturalfood.B．Cannedfood.C．Vitaminaddedfood.D．Organicfood.正確答案：D解析：細節(jié)題。文章末尾作者強調說如果能吃到那些健康食品，那么有機食

物是最好的選擇。故D項正確。知識模塊：聽力聽力原文：Uptoabout1915,movieswereshortandprogramsweremadeupofseveralworks.Then,DU.Griffithandothersbegantomakelongerfilmswhichprovidedthesamepowerfulemotionalappealasdidmelodramaandpresentedspectaclesfarbeyondwhatthetheatercouldafter.Consequently,afterworldwarIincreasingnumbersofspectatorsdesertedthetheaterforthemovies.Thistrendwasacceleratedinthelate1920’sasaresultoftwonewelements.In1927soundwasaddedtothepreviouslysilentfilm,andthusoneofthetheater’sprincipalclaimstosuperiorityvanished.In1929aseriouseconomicdepressionbegan.Sinceaudiencescouldgotothemoviesforafractionofwhatitcosttoseeaplay,theatergoingbecamealuxurywhichfewcouldafford,especiallyasthedepressiondeepened.BytheendofworldwarII,theAmericantheaterbadbeenreducedtoaboutthirtytheatersinNewYorkcityandasmallnumberoftouringcompaniesoriginatingthere.15．Whydidmoviesdobetterthantheater?A．Filmsprovidedmoremelodrama.B．Filmsprovidedlongerprograms.C．Filmsprovidedemotionalappeal.D．Filmsprovidedgreaterspectacles.正確答案：D解析：“D．U．Griffithandothersbegantomakelongerfilmswhichprovidedthesamepowerfulemotionalappealasdidmelodramaandpresentedspectaclesfarbeyondwhatthetheatercouldafter．”，從這句話我們不難看出，“greaterspectacles”正是電影的優(yōu)勢所在。16．Uptothe1920’s,whatwasoneobjectiontothefilms?A．Theyweresilent.B．Theydidn’ttellacompletestory.C．Theyweretooexpensive.D．Theyweretooshort.正確答案：A解析：從原文“Thistrendwasacceleratedinthelate1920’sasaresultoftwonewelements．In1927soundwasaddedtothepreviouslysilentfilm，andthusoneofthetheater’sprincipalclaimstosuperiorityvanished．”中，我們可以推斷20世紀20年代之前，電影不占優(yōu)勢的一大問題就是它缺乏聲音的魅力。17．Whatmadepeoplechoosethemovieoverthetheater?A．TheWorldWarI.B．Thefactthatfilmswerelessexpensive.C．Thefactthatfilmsweresilent.D．Thefactthatfilmswereshorter.

正確答案：B解析：“Sinceaudiencescouldgotothemoviesforafractionofwhatitcosttoseeaplay，theatergoingbecamealuxurywhichfewcouldafford”，正是戰(zhàn)后經(jīng)濟的蕭條使得觀看話劇表演成了一種奢侈，而相對便宜的電影就成為了人們的首選。聽力原文：ThenativeAmericans,thepeoplewecallthe“Indians”hadbeeninAmericaformanythousandsofyearsbeforeColumbusarrivedin1492.TheIndianswerekindtotheearlysettlers.Theytaughtthemaboutthelocalcropslikesweetpotatoes,cornandpeanuts.Butsoonthesettlerswantedbiggerfarmsandmorelandforthemselvesandtheirfamilies.SotheEuropeansstartedtotakethelandfromtheIndians.Naturally,whenthewhitesstartedtakingalltheIndians’land,theIndiansstartedfightingback.Butthewhiteswerestrongerandcleverer,slowlytheypushedtheIndiansintothosepartsofthecontinentthathedidn’twant—thepartswhereitwastoocoldortoodryortoomountainoustolive.By1875,theIndianswerelivinginaspecialplacecalled“reservation”.Butevenherethewhitestooklandfromthem—perhapshewantedthewood,orperhapsthelandhadimportantmineralsinit,orheevenwantedtomakenationalparksthere.SoevenontheirreservationstheIndianswerenotsafefromthewhites.TherearemanyHollywoodfilmsaboutthefightbetweentheIndiansandthewhites.UsuallyinthesefilmstheIndiansarebadandthewhitesaregoodandbrave.Butwasitreallylikethat?18．WhichofthefollowingworddescribestherelationshipbetweentheIndiansandtheearlysettlers?A．Friendly.B．Estranged.C．Hostile.D．Indifferent.正確答案：A解析：根據(jù)文段開始部分描述印第安人友善對待早期移民，教他們種植農作出(TheIndianswerekindtotheearlysettlers．)，他們關系是A項friendly。物看之間的19．Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?A．Peanuts.B．Corn.C．Sweetpotatoes.D．Grain.正確答案：D解析：文段前半部分說印第安人教早期移民種植的農產(chǎn)品有：甜番茄、玉米和花生，沒有D項的grain。

20．WhichofthefollowingdoesnotdescribethelandtheIndianswereleftwith?A．Toocold.B．Toohot.C．Toodry.D．Toorich.正確答案：B解析：后來來自歐洲的移民，來到美洲之后搶奪印第安人的土地，把他們趕到“reservation”：thepartswhereitwastoocoldortoodryortoomountainoustolive．A項Toocold和C項Toodry都有提及，可以排除。再看B項Toohot和D項Toorich按照常理分析，留給印第安人的地必然惡劣。但是通昕全文后，發(fā)現(xiàn)白人后來也去爭奪保留地，因為那里有豐富木材和礦產(chǎn)，所以rich也可能是保留地的特征。故選B項Toohot．21．Whichofthefollowingdoesnotexplainwhythewhitestooklandfromthereservation?A．Ithadimportantmineralsinit.B．Theywantedtomakenationalparksthere.C．Theyneededmorelandfornewimmigrants.D．Theywantedthewood.正確答案：C解析：文中說到白人爭奪印第安人保留地的原因：Thewhitestooklandfromthem——Derhapshewantedthewood，orperhapsthelandhadimportantmineralsinit，orheevenwantedtomakenationalparksthere．分別對應A、B、D，只有C沒有提及，故選C。SECTIONCNEWSBROADCASTDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearseveralnewsitems.Listentothemcarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.聽力原文：AlargeextinctpenguinhasbeenreconstructedfromfossilremainsdiscoveredinNewZealand.Researchersusedbonesfromtwoseparateexamplesoftheancientbirds,usingtheskeletonofamodernkingpenguinasaguide.[30A]Theyshowthe25million-year-oldKairukupenguinwastallat1.2m(4ft2ins),withanelongatedbeakandlargeflippers.Theteam’sworkappearsintheJournalofVertebratePaleontology.Thereconstructionshowsthat[30B]theKairukupenguinwaseasilythelargestofthefivespeciesthatwerecommontoNewZealandduringtheOligocenetimeperiod.Theeffortswerepartlyinspiredbythebird’sunusualbodyshape,whichisdifferentfromanyotherknownpenguin,livingorextinct.“Kairukuwasanelegantbirdbypenguinstandards,withaslenderbodyandlongflippers,butshort,thicklegsandfeet,“saidco-authorDr.DanKsepka,fromNorthCarolinaState

University,U.S.22．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?A．TheKairukupenguinbecameextinctabout25millionyearsago.B．TheKairukupenguinlivedintheOligocenetimeperiod.C．ThefossilpenguinisreconstructedinNewZealand.D．TheresearchispublishedintheJournalofVertebratePaleontology.正確答案：C解析：信息推斷題。新聞提到由化石復原的古企鵝有25million—year—old，因此可以推斷TheKairukupenguin約在25millionyearsago滅絕，故[A]正確。新聞中提到Kairuku是theOligocenetimeperiod新西蘭五種常見物種中體型最大的，因此[B]正確。新聞開頭提到化石是在新西蘭發(fā)現(xiàn)的，但末尾提到研究員是美國的．因此推斷企鵝并不是在新西蘭復原的，因此[C]為答案。[D]在新聞中有明確提及。聽力原文：HundredsofthousandsofLebaneseprotestorscloggedthestreetsofdowntownBeirutSundayinanothermassdemonstrationaimedatbringingdownthegovernment.OppositionmembersfloodedintocentralBeirutfromalldirections,wearingthebrightorange,yellowandgreenbannersoftheirrespectiveparties,heedingthecallbyHezbellahleaderHassanNasrallah.Thedemonstrationseemednearlyaslargeasthemassiveprotestmarchthatlaunchedtheanti-governmentstreetcampaign9daysearlier.Sincethen,severalthousandpeople,mostlypro-SyrianHezbellahsupporters,havebeencampingintentsoutsidethemaingovernmentbuildingknownastheGrandSerail,demandingwhattheycallanationalunitygovernmentinwhichtheoppositionwouldholdenoughseatstovetodecisions.23．WhatdidLebaneseprotestorsdemand?A．Amassdemonstration.B．Anationalunitygovernment.C．ThreefourthsoftheseatsinCongress.D．Cooperationofthegovernment.正確答案：B聽力原文：TheFDAhasapprovedanewfluvaccineforthisfall.ButitdoesnotprotectagainsttheH1N1strain.USATodayreportsgovernmentofficialsdecidedtogoaheadwiththevaccinetoprotectpeoplefrom3standardstrainsoftheseasonalflu.(7)NowthefirsttrialsofaswinefluvaccineonpeopleexpectedtostarttomorrowinAustralia.24．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthenewsitem?A．Thenewfluvaccine,theFDAhasapproved,doesnotprotectagainsttheH1N1.B．Thenewfluvaccineprotectsagainst3standardtypesofseasonalflu.C．IntheUS,3peoplewerekilledbecauseoftheswineflu.

D．USATodayreportsgovernmentofficialsdecidedtogoaheadwiththevaccine.正確答案：C涉及知識點：新聞25．ThefirsttrialsofH1N1vaccineonpeopleexpectedtostartinA．Austria.B．theUS.C．FDAD．Australia.正確答案：D涉及知識點：新聞聽力原文：Morethan60CountryandcontemporaryChristianartistsrecentlygatheredinaNashvillestudiotorecordaperformanceof“AmericaTheBeautiful”,herecordingsessionwasfilmedandwillbeusedinproducerNormanLear’sJuly4thABCtelevisionspecial.ArtistsontherecordingincludeVinceGillandhiswifeAmyGrant,TobyKeith,KennyRogers,PhilVassar,Jewel,ClintBlackandhiswifeLisaHartmanBlack,LonestarandKeithUrban.26．Howmanyartistsareontherecording?A．9.B．8.C．10.D．7.正確答案：C解析：推理題。本題考查共有多少位藝人，但整段新聞沒有出現(xiàn)描述藝人數(shù)量的數(shù)字，解題關鍵在于新聞最后將所有藝人的名字逐一列舉了，聽音時要聽到一個名字數(shù)一個，不能遺漏，準確數(shù)下來應該是有10位藝人，因此選C。27．Whichofthefollowingpairsarehusbandandwife?A．ClintBlackandLisaHartmanBlack.B．TobyKeithandAmyGrant.C．LonestarandKeithUrban.D．LisaHartmanBlackandLonestar.正確答案：A解析：細節(jié)題。哪一對組合是丈夫和妻子?解答本題要留意新聞最后列舉的藝人名單，其中是丈夫與妻子的有：VinceGillandhiswifeAmyGrant，ClintBlackandhiswifeLisaHartmanBlack，A項是其中的一對。聽力原文：TheBushadministrationhaslaidoutitsplansforincreaseddefensespendinginthecomingfiscalyear.ButmembersofCongressappearunimpressed,withsomesuggestingtheproposedincreaseistoolittle,toolate,and

othersquestioningwherethemoneywillcomefrom.Itisironic.TopPentagonofficials,backedbyCongress,stillboastthatAmerica’sarmedforcesarethebestintheworld.Butatthesametime,theyarguetheU-Smilitaryisinprettysadshape.Thenation’shighest-rankingmilitaryofficer,GeneralHenryShelton,chairmanoftheJointChiefsofStaff,tellsCongressmoreandmoredefensemoneyisbeingspenteachyearjusttomaintainweaponssystemsthathesaysarenotaginggracefully.28．WhichofthefollowingisproperdescriptionformembersofCongress?attitudetowardsBushadministration?plans?A．Notsatisfied.B．Verysatisfied.C．Stilldoubtful.D．Opposed.正確答案：C解析：新聞中第一句提到布什政府的計劃，第二句說到國會的態(tài)度，關鍵詞是：unimpressed、somesuggesting、othersquestioning…，所以B選項的verysatisfied肯定不對，D選項的opposed也不對，那么剩下A的Notsatisfied和C的Stilldoubtful，通過questioning這個關鍵詞，懷疑態(tài)度，所以C更接近。因為國會并沒有完全反對，只是有疑問?？梢钥闯鰢鴷?9．WhoisHenryShelton?A．TheDefenseMinister.B．TheSecretaryofState,C．ChairmanoftheCongress.D．ChairmanoftheJointChiefsofStaff.正確答案：D解析：新聞中GeneralHenryShelton，chairmanoftheJointChiefsofStaff,可知選D。聽力原文：ChinaanditstradingpartnersthisweekbegantalksinGenevathatrepresentthefinalstageinBeijing’s15-yearefforttojointheWorldTradeOrganization.Thetalks,expectedtolastaweek,areaimedatclearingmostoftheremainingobstaclestoChina’smember-ship.Officialssaidthereisalotofworktobedone,butthattheyremainoptimistictheproblemscanbeworkedoutbythetimeWTOministersmeetinQatarinNovember.Beijinghasreachedtradedealswithallitspartners,exceptMexico.30．Whatisthemainideaofthereport?A．Chinahasreachedtradedealswithallitspartner.B．WTOministermeetwillbegininNovember.C．ChinahasenteredWTO.D．China’sefforttoenterWTOgoessmoothly.正確答案：D

解析：本題需要對報道本身講述的內容從整體上理解，只有D符合要求，其他幾項或理解有誤，或比較片面，都不可選。31．WherewillthenextWTOministersmeetbeheld?A．Qatar.B．MexicoCity.C．Beijing.D．Geneva.正確答案：A解析：根據(jù)“bythetimeWTOministersmeetinQatarinNovember”，答案顯然為A。PARTIIICLOZE(15MIN)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.Fromchildhoodtooldage,wealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningourknowledgeandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst【C1】______.theywerelikenewbornchildren,unabletousethis【C2】______tool.Yetoncelanguagedeveloped,thepossibilitiesforhumankinds’future【C3】______andculturegrowthincreased.Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis【C4】______forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.They【C5】______thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus【C6】______innatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlower【C7】______.Proponentsofthisinnate-nesstheorysaythatour【C8】______forlanguageisinborn,butthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually,【C9】______afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecritical【C10】______timesforlanguagedevelopment.Current【C11】______ofinnatenesstheoryaremixed,however,evidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.【C12】______moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin【C13】______grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing【C14】______tothem,whileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe【C15】______oftheirfirstlanguagehavebeenfirmlyfixed.【C16】______someaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnate,languagedoesnotdevelopautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen【C17】______fromotherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage..Thisdemonstratesthat【C18】______withotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopments.Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguage【C19】______thananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoriesviewlanguageasimitative,learnedbehavior.【C20】______,childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchild’slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.

32．【C1】A．originatedB．bornC．evolvedD．generated正確答案：C解析：動詞詞義題。句意為“當人類剛剛進化時，他們就像剛出生的嬰兒一樣，不會運用這種有用的工具”。originate“出現(xiàn)，起源”，但主語不能為人；generate“生成，制造”；born則指具體的人的出生，故evolve“進化”符合文意。33．【C2】A．favoriteB．convenientC．a(chǎn)ppropriateD．valuable正確答案：D解析：形容詞詞義題。選項中favorite“最喜愛的，中意的”；convenient“方便的，便利的”；appropriate“適宜的，合乎當時情景的”；valuable“有價值的”。結合上文，這里主要強調的是語言是一種很有用的工具：可用于擴大知識、認識世界和周圍的事物，故選D。34．【C3】A．evolutionB．entertainmentC．feasibilityD．a(chǎn)ttainments正確答案：D解析：名詞詞義題。根據(jù)句意，填入的詞應與culturegrowth在意義上并列。evolution“進化，演變”；entertainment“款待，娛樂”；feasibility“可行性，可能性”；attainments“成功，到”達。D符合文意。句意為：然而一旦語言得以發(fā)展，人類將采獲得成就和文化增長繁榮的可能性就增加了。35．【C4】A．responsibleB．reliableC．a(chǎn)vailableD．essential正確答案：A解析：形容詞詞義題。句意為：許多語言學家認為人類的進化對人類創(chuàng)造語言和使用語言的能力起作用。responsible“作為原由的，有責任的”；reliable“可

靠的，可信賴的”；available“可用到的，有空的”；essential“至關重要的”，后面跟to。結合句意可知選項A符合句意。36．【C5】A．convinceB．claimC．informD．confirm正確答案：B解析：動詞詞義題。句意為：他們宣稱高度進化的大腦為我們提供了其他低等生物所沒有的天生的語言能力。convince“使確信，使信服”；claim“聲稱，主張”；inform“通知”；confirm“確認，批準”，只有B最符合文意。37．【C6】A．withB．ofC．fromD．for正確答案：A解析：固定搭配題。providesb．withsth．表示“給某人提供某物”。38．【C7】A．childrenB．humansC．organismsD．organizations正確答案：C解析：名詞詞義題。根據(jù)上文，此處將整個人類與其他低等生物作比較，故C符合文意。其他選項不合邏輯。39．【C8】A．passionB．preferenceC．performanceD．potential正確答案：D解析：名詞詞義題。句意為：先天理論的支持者認為我們的語言潛能是天生的。只有D符合句意。passion“激情，熱情”；preference“偏愛，優(yōu)先選擇”；performance“履行，執(zhí)行，成績，性能”。

40．【C9】A．unlikeB．likelyC．justasD．a(chǎn)s正確答案：D解析：介詞詞義題。句意為：作為兒童時期大腦發(fā)育的一項功能，語言本身是逐步發(fā)展的。結合句意，填人的介詞應含有“當作，作為”之意，故D符合文意。41．【C10】A．psychologicalB．socialC．biologicalD．ideological正確答案：C解析：形容詞詞義題。根據(jù)上下文可知，兒童時期是語言發(fā)展的關鍵生物期。其他選項與上下文不一致。psychological“心理的”；ideological則是“意識形態(tài)方面的”。42．【C11】A．recommendationB．reactionC．referenceD．reviews正確答案：D解析：名詞詞義題。句意為：當前對天生派理論的評述各執(zhí)一詞。只有Drecommendation“推薦，建議”；reaction反作用”；reference“提及，reviews有“評論，“反應，評述”這個意思。涉及，參考”。43．【C12】A．InotherwordsB．IndeedC．InasenseD．Inaword正確答案：B解析：語義銜接題。上下文銜接，肯定了上面提出的天生派觀點，緊接著說故B正確。inotherwords“換句話說”，是進一步解釋；inasense“在某種意義單用獨；inaword“總之，一句總結上文所說的后面應接總結性語句。的確有不可攻破的證據(jù)，上說”，不能話”，是話，

44．【C13】A．thelowerB．thehigherC．differentD．various正確答案：A解析：邏輯語義題。根據(jù)下文可知，低年級時期是孩子們學習外語的最佳時期。孩子們可以學好幾門語言，而成年人則不行，所以只能選A。45．【C14】A．involvedB．engagedC．exposedD．revealed正確答案：C解析：固定搭配題。beexposedtosth．指的是“接觸到某事物，處在某種環(huán)境中”；involved和engaged都跟介詞in搭配，都含有“參與某事”之意；reveal為及物動詞，直接接賓語。46．【C15】A．constitutionB．rulesC．formationsD．regulations正確答案：B解析：名詞詞義題。句意為：一旦母語的規(guī)則在頭腦中形成，成年人就很難再學好其他外語。constitution“憲法，構造”；rules“規(guī)則，慣例”；regulations“規(guī)章制度，條例”；formations“形式，組成”。故B符合文意。47．【C16】A．WhenB．SinceC．WhetherD．Although正確答案：D解析：邏輯銜接題。前文說對于先天理論有不同評論。在舉例肯定了此之后，轉折進入另一種不意同見，聯(lián)系上下文，只有although合題意，能表達轉折，故選D。

48．【C17】A．isolatedB．protectedC．differentD．distinguished正確答案：A解析：動詞詞義題。句意為：把兒童與其他人隔離開來，他們就不能獲得語言。雖然其他幾個選項都可以與from連用，但在語義上不符合。49．【C18】A．interactionB．contrastC．comparisonD．exposition正確答案：A解析：名詞詞義題。句意為：這顯示出與其他人的互動交往對語言的正確發(fā)展是必要的。interaction“交互而后者強調相似；exposition“暴露，說明”，常與介詞因此A，符合作用”；contrast和comparison都表示“對比”，前者更強調差異，to搭配。文意。50．【C19】A．a(chǎn)lternativeB．requirementC．a(chǎn)ppreciationD．a(chǎn)cquisition正確答案：D解析：固定搭配題。languageacquisition是一個術語“語言習得”，即在自然環(huán)境下獲得語言，而“語言學習”則是languagelearning，其他選項不合題意。51．【C20】A．AboveallB．InotherwordsC．AfterallD．Asaresult正確答案：B解析：語義銜接題。上文說語言是學習得來的，是模仿行為的結果。緊接著故正囚符合文意。aboveall“最重要，首先”；afterall“畢竟”；asaresult“結果”。換一種說法，解釋說也就是從父母那模里仿學來的，PARTIVGRAMMAR&VOC