宿遷2023中考英語真題

江蘇省宿遷市2023年初中畢業(yè)暨升學(xué)考試英語試題第一卷〔選擇題，共50分〕一、單項選擇〔共15小題：每題1分，總分值15分〕從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。1.Everyeveningmydaughterplays______pianoforanhour.A.theB.aC./D.an2.Yourglovesshouldbemade______leather,fortheyfeelsoftandsmooth.A.inB.onC.forD.of3.–Couldyougivemeafew______onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday?--OK.Letmesee.A.hobbiesB.knowledgeC.suggestionsD.information4.–IsMikecomingtothefashionshowtomorrow?--I’mnotsure.He______notcome.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should5.Ourheadteacheroftensays,“Youwillnotpasstheexam______youworkhard.A.ifB.unlessC.sinceD.when6.–HaveyouheardthatLinTaosavedhisneighborfromabigfirelastnight?--Yes.______braveyoungmanheis!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata7.Mygrandparents______forover60yearsandtheyloveeachotherverymuch.A.havebeenmarriedB.gotmarriedC.weremarriedD.havegotmarried8.Danielis______histwinbrother.Theyareboth1.75metrestall.A.tallerthanB.shorterthanC.astallasD.sotallas9.Andrewoncetriedto______abrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthefailedintheend.A.putinB.putonC.putoutD.putup10.–Doctor,what’swrongwithme?--______serious.Youhavejustgotacold.A.SomethingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Anything11.Thegirlstudentsarediscussing______thewallsintheclassroom.A.whattopaintcolorB.topaintwhatcolorC.whichcolortopaintD.topaintwhichcolor12.–Idon’tlikehorrorfilms.They’reterrible.--_______.A.EitherIdo.B.NeitherIdo.C.EitherdoI.D.NeitherdoI.13.–WecaninviteNickandPaultoShanghaiDisneylandwithus.--______I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.Whynot?B.Whatfor?C.Ofcoursenot.D.Notatall.14.–Mum,______ofmyclassmates______glasses.--Oh,mygod.Youneedtoprotectyoureyeswell.A.three-fourths;wearsB.three-fourth;wearC.three-fourth;wearsD.three-fourths;wear15.–Helen,couldyoutellme______livinginthecountryside?--Perhapsnextweekend.A.whyyouwillvisityourgrannyB.whenwillyouvisityourgrannyC.whenyouwillvisityourgrannyD.whywillyouvisityourgranny二、完形填空〔共15小題：每題1分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。Onthedayoftheinterview,Igotupat6:00inthemorning.Igottotheinterviewplacewithouthaving16.Iwasthe24thinterviewer〔應(yīng)聘者〕andthe22ndwasashortordinary-lookinggirl.Igreetedherby17myhead.Iaskedherwhereshegraduated.Shetoldmeinalow18,“Igraduatedfromajuniorcollege,theonlyonewithoutgettingabachelor’sdegree〔學(xué)士學(xué)位〕amongthe50interviewees.〞Ididn’t19theinterviewwouldlastsolong.AsIdidn’thavebreakfast,mystomachstartedtoache.Ihadtositbythetablefora20.Justatthattime,thegirlaskedme21happened.Itoldher,“Ididn’thavebreakfastthismorning,somy22comestome.〞Afterawhile,aworkercameinand23meabottleofmilkandapieceofbread.Itwascertainthattheywereboughtbythegirl.Ifelt24allovermyheartbecauseIhadn’timaginedshewouldbesonicetohelpme–herrival〔競爭對手〕.Luckily,Igotthejob.ThefirstdayIwenttowork,Iwas25toseethegirlthere.Shealsogotthejob.LaterIaskedherwhyshegotthejob.Shesaid26asmile.“ThatdaywhenIboughtyouthe27,aninterviewerwenttothetoiletwithpapersinhands.Heaskedme28Icouldhelphimtocopythosepaperswhilehewasinthetoilet.Ihelpedhim.AfterIcamebacktohim,heaskedmewhyItookthefoodinhands.Itoldhisthe29.ThenIgotthejob.〞Atthatmoment,Icametoknowthatwhenthegirlhelpedmeandtheinterviewer,shealsohelped30.Helpingotherswillbenefityourselfaswell.16.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dinner17.A.shakingB.noddingC.raisingD.hanging18.A.pointB.levelC.soundD.voice19.A.wantB.understandC.ExpectD.accept20.A.restB.sleepC.testD.talk21.A.whichB.howC.whatD.when22.A.headacheB.heartacheC.toothacheD.stomachache23.A.handedB.showedC.sentD.bought24.A.coldB.warmC.nervousD.calm25.A.frightenedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.interested26.A.atB.fromC.withD.in27.A.breadB.milkC.waterD.food28.A.whetherB.whenC.whereD.how29.A.resultB.secretC.methodD.truth30.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself三、閱讀理解〔共10小題：每題2分，總分值20分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。AMother’sDayisacelebrationinmemoryofmothers.Itcelebratestheimportanceofmothersinsociety.Itiscelebratedondifferentdaysinmanypartsoftheworld,mostlyinMarch,AprilorMay.Let’sseehowdifferentpeoplecelebratetheirMother’sDay.Mexico(May10)ChildrenmakegiftsandgivethemtotheirmumsonMother’sEve(May9).OnthemorningofMay10,familiesmakeaspecialtriptochurchandeattamales〔玉米餅〕,sometimesfilledwithmeat,cheeseorvegetables.SouthAfrica(SecondSundayofMay)BesidesgivingmumsMother’sDaycards,peopleshowtheirthanksfortheirmothersbywearingredandpinkflowerscalledcarnations.Iftheirmothershavepassedaway,theywearwhitecarnations.UnitedKingdom(FourthSundayofLent〔大齋期〕)Mother’sDayisatraditionaldayforpeopletovisittheirhometownandattendtheirhomechurches.Peoplealsobake〔烘焙〕specialfruitcakestogivetotheirmums.Indonesia(December22)Peoplethrowbigpartiesfortheirmums,filledwithfunactivities–suchascookingcompetitionsandkebaya–wearingcompetitions!(Akebayaisatraditionalblouseandskirt.)31.WhydopeoplecelebrateMother’sDayaccordingtothepassage?A.Tobakefruitcakesfortheirmums.B.Towearredandpinkcarnations.C.Totakeparitinwearingcompetitions.D.Tocelebratetheimportanceofmums.32.CelebratingMother’sDayhassomethingtodowithfoodinthefollowingcountriesEXCEPT______.A.MexicoB.SouthAfricaC.UnitedKingdomD.Indonesia33.Theunderlinedword“throw〞inthelastparagraphmeans______.A.organizeB.sendC.askD.moveBSinceMay12,acomputervirusnamedWannaCryhasinfected〔感染〕morethan300,000computersinover150countries,accordingtoReuters.WannaCryisspreadbyusingaweaknessinMicrosoft’sWindowsoperatingsystem.Oncethevirusgetsintothecomputer,itlocksallthepapersandaskstheuserformoneytounlockthem.Atfirst,itasksfor$300,butiftheuserdoesn’tsendthemoneyin72hours,thepricedoubled,Papersarelockedforeveriftheuserdoesn’tpayinsevendays.Thevirushasbroughthadresults.Forexample,intheUK,thevirusleftthecountry’sNationalHealthServiceinamess.Somehospitalshadtocancelpatientappointments〔預(yù)約〕,reportedTheTelegraph.InChina,thevirushashitthousandsofcomputers,accordingtoQihoo360.Oneofthemosthard-hitgroupsinQiuwereuniversityusers.Manystudents’graduationpaperswerelocked.Theyfeltnervousandfrightened.Alsomanygasstationswereseriouslyhit,andthepaymentsystemdidn’twork.WanaCryisthelatestexampleofthecybersecurity〔網(wǎng)絡(luò)平安〕problem.MatthewHickey(whosetupthesecuritycompanyHackerHouse)said,“Theattackisnotsurprising.Itshowsthatmanyorganizationsdonotuseupdates〔更新〕fastenough.〞Accordingtoasurvey,nearlyhalfofthepeoplesaid,“Wearenotsatisfiedwiththewaysoftwareupdateswork.〞AsChinaDailywrote,“Wecan’tcompletelyprotectourcomputersagainstthesekindsofviruses,asthiscatandmousegamewillcontinueforever.Thebestchoiceformostusersistotakecareonlineandalwaysinstall〔安裝〕softwareupdates.〞34.IfyourpapersarelockedbyWannaCry,howmuchdoyouneedtopaytounlockthematfirst?A.$150.B.$300.C.$450.D.$600.35.Accordingtothepassage,thewritershowsthebadresultsby______.A.givingreasonsB.givingexamplesC.comparingcomputersD.comparingnumber36.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanknowthat_____.A.MatthewHickeythinkstheattackoncomputersisverysurprisingB.allthepeoplearepleasedwiththewaysoftwareupdateworkC.thecomputerscanbecompletelyprotectedagainstthesevirusesD.weshouldtakecareonlineandupdatesoftwarefastenoughCEmilyandAnnedidknow,ofcourse.TheyhadknownaboutCharlotte’sbookforalongtime.JaneEyrewasnotthefirstbookthatCharlottehadsenttoapublisher.Overayearagoshehadwrittenanotherbook,TheProfessor,andsentittoonepublisherafteranother.Eachpublisherhadsentitback,inapacketaddressedtoCurrerBell.AndthenCharlottehadsentit,inthesameoldpacket,toanotherpublisher,andthenanother,andgotitbackagain.“Whydidn’tyouchangethepaperonthepacket,mydear?〞Iasked.Charlottesmiled.“Ididn’tthinkofit,papa.TheworstdaywaswhenwewereManchester,goingtotheeyedoctor.Doyouremember?Thepacketcamebackthen.ThatwasthedaybeforeIstartedwritingJaneEyre.〞“DoyoumeanthatyoustartedwritingJaneEyrewhileIwaslyinginthedarkroominManchester?〞“That’sright,papa.〞“Butthat’sonlysixmonthsago,andhereisthebookinmyhand!〞“Yes,papa.ThebookwasprintedamonthlaterafterIsentittothepublisher.〞“Mydear!Theydecidedveryquicklythattheylikedit,then!〞“Ithinktheydid,papa.Afterall,itisagoodbook,isn’tit?〞Shesmiledatme.Idon’tthinkIhaveeverseenhersohappy.Sheisaverysmallperson.Charlotte,andnotabeautifulwoman,butwhenshesmileslikethat,herfaceshineslikeafinepainting.MywifeusedtolooklikethatsometimeswhenIfirstmether.Itookherhandinmine.“Itisaverygoodbook,mydear.IcannottellyouhowproudIam.〞Shetouchedmyhand.“Thankyou,papa.Butyoumustnotbeproudofmealone.Youknow,anothertwoofyourdaughters—AnneandEmily…〞“Oh,no,Charlotte,please!〞Emilysaid.ButCharlottedidnotstop.“AnneandEmilyhavewrittengoodbookstoo,andtheirbookswillsoonbepublishedaswell!Letmeintroducethemtoyou,papa.Theseyoungladies—AnneandEmily,are“not〞yourdaughters—theyareseparatelyActonBellandEllisBell,brothersofthefamouswriterCurrerBell!〞Emily’sfacewasbrightred,butAnneandCharlottestartedlaughing.Iwasverysurprised.“Allthreeofyou!〞Isaid.“But—butwhydoyouusethesestrangenames?〞“Becausepeoplearestupid,papa.〞Annesaid.“Noonethinkswomencanwritegoodbooks,sowehaveusedmen’snames.AndnowtheysaythatCurrerBellisawriterwhounderstandswomenverywell!〞Shelaughedagain.37.Whydidn’tCharlottechangethepaperonthepacket?A.Becauseshehatedtochangethepaper.B.Becauseshelikedthepaperverymuch.C.Becauseshehadnomoneytobuythepaper.D.Becauseshedidn’tthinkofchangingthepaper.38.Whichistherighttimeorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.ThebookJaneEyrewaspublished.b.CharlottewroteabooknamedTheProfessor.c.CharlottewroteabooknamedJaneEyre.d.ThefamilywenttotheeyedoctorinManchester.e.ThebooksbyCharlotte’ssisterswouldbepublished.A.b→e→d→c→aB.e→a→b→d→cC.b→d→c→a→eD.e→b→c→a→d39.Tomaketheirbookspublished,Charlotte,EmilyandAnneusedmen’snames,whichareseparately______.A.CurrerBell,EllisBellandActonBellB.CurrerBell,ActonBellandEllisBellC.EllisBell,ActonBellandCurrerBellD.ActonBell,EllisBellandCurrerBell40.Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?A.BigsurprisefromdaughtersB.AdvicefromFatherC.BigsurprisefromsonsD.Advicefrompublishers第二卷〔非選擇題，共45分〕四、詞匯運用〔共20小題；每題0.5分，總分值10分〕A〕根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、英文解釋或首字母，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。41.Thereisa〔刀〕andsomepensonWangJun’sdesk.42.Driversshoulddrivemoreslowlyon〔有雨的〕days.43.AudreyHepburnisa〔天生的〕actress.Sheisworldfamous.44.MostpeopleinChinacouldn’t〔買得起〕carstwentyyearsago.45.Withtheopeningofthetwo-childpolicy,the〔人口〕ofChinawillbecomelarger.46.ArmstrongandAldrincollectedMoonrockstotakebacktotheEarthfor〔進(jìn)一步的〕research.47.Marydoesn’tlikesinging.Shelikesdancingi.48.Pleasepassmyglassestome.Ican’tseetheblackboardc.49.Bobisan(nevertelllies)boy,andwealltrusthim.50.IwillsendyouatextmessagewhenI(arriveat)thehotel.B)根據(jù)句意或句子的語法要求，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。51.Ileftmydictionaryathome.CanIborrow(you)?52.Wewillreportthese(hero).Theyaretheprideofourcountry.53.Bobstayeduplatelastnightandnowhefeels(sleep).54.Theboyhaspromised(notplay)computergamesagain.55.I(wash)thedisheswhilemysisterwassweepingthefloor.56.IthinkMr.Zhangis(strict)ofalltheteachersinourschool.57.Milliespendsabouttwohours(finish)herhomeworkeveryday.58.Mywashingmachinedoesn’twork,soIwillhaveit(repair).59.Theoldcar(produce)inGermanyinthe1960s.60.Manyteenagerswouldrather(stay)athomealonethangooutwiththeirparentsatweekends.五、根據(jù)所給漢語完成以下句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。〔共5小題；每題1分，總分值5分〕61.堅持努力學(xué)習(xí)，你將會夢想成真。Keepstudyinghard,andyourdreamwill.62.他喜歡音樂，特別對流行音樂著迷。Helikesmusic.Especiallyhepopmusic.63.陸毅在?人民的名義?這部電視劇中扮演主角。LuYiintheTVseriescalledIntheNameofPeople.64.記得畢業(yè)后要與你的老師和同學(xué)們保持聯(lián)系。Remembertoyourteachersandclassmatesafteryouleaveschool.65.這張課桌占據(jù)了我臥室太多空間，我要把它移走。Thedesktoomuchspaceinmybedroom,soIwillmoveitaway.六、任務(wù)型閱讀〔共10小題；每題0.5分，總分值5分〕閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格，每空限填一詞。Weliveinaworldfullofmanydifferentkindsofpeople.Wewanttogetalongwellwithothers.Wealsowanttobelikedbyothers,Thefollowingwayswillmakeotherslikeyou.DothisandYou’llBeWelcomeAnywhereBecomereallyinterestedinotherpeople.Ashowofinterestmustbetrue.Itmustbringgoodresultstothepersonshowingtheinterest,butalsotothepersonreceivingtheattention.Itisatwo-waystreet—bothofyougetanadvantage.ASimpleWaytoMakeaGoodFirstImpression〔印象〕Smileasoftenaspossible.Yoursmileisasignofkindness.Whensomeonefeelsstressedfromhisorherteachersorparents,yoursmileislikethesunbreakingthroughtheclouds,yoursmilecanhelphimorherrealizethatallishopeful—thatthereisstilljoyintheworld.IfYouDon’tDoThis,YouAreGettingintoTroubleRememberaperson’sname.Aperson’snameisthesweetestandthemostimportantsoundinanylanguage.Weshouldrealizethemagicinaname.Thenamemakesthepersondifferentfromothers;itmakeshimorherspecialamongallothers.Ifyourememberaperson’sname,therelationshipbetweenbothofyouwillbecomemuchcloser.AnEasyWaytoBecomeaGoodTalkerBeacarefullistenerfirst.Askquestionsthatotherpersonswillliketoanswer.Encouragethemtotalkaboutthemselvesandtheirachievements.Whatyouneedtodoisjusttolisten,becausepeoplearemuchmoreinterestedinthemselves.Title(66)▲tomakepeoplelikeyouBecomereally▲inothersYourshowofinterestmustbetrue.Itmust(68)▲goodresultstobothofyou.SmileasoftenaspossibleYoursmileisasignof(69)▲.Yoursmilemakesothers(70)▲thatallishopeful.Rememberaperson’snameAperson’snamemakeshimorher(71)▲fromothers.Aperson’snameisthesweetestandthemostimportantsoundinany(72)▲.Listen(73)▲firstYouaskquestionsthatothersenjoy(74)▲.Theyare(75)▲totalkaboutthemselvesandtheirachievements.七、書面表達(dá)〔總分值15分〕“小手拉大手，同做文明人。〞自創(chuàng)立文明城市、文明鄉(xiāng)村以來，宿遷人民萬眾一心，眾志成城，讓人點贊的行為隨處可見。作為中學(xué)生，我們也作出了自己的努力。請根據(jù)以下所給要點，寫一篇英語短文。要點：1.種植花草樹木；2.遵守交通規(guī)那么；3.公共場合不大聲喧嘩；4.公交車上主動給有需要的人讓座；……〔自主發(fā)揮，至少兩點〕參考詞匯：文明的civilized遵守obey本卷須知：1.詞數(shù)90左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名、人名等信息。Sincecreatingthecivilizedcityandcountryside,allthepeopleinSuqianhavemadejointefforts.Theirgoodbehavior