2023版高三一輪總復習英語教案（人教版）：第1部分必修第1冊UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUND

「UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUND

>>>續(xù)寫語料積累

XUXIEYULIAOJILEI增厚文學底蘊

背誦?句之美欣賞?語之秀

1.（行為描寫）（2021?茂名市五校聯(lián)盟

（2021?重慶市模擬）Thechildrenwere

聯(lián)考）Thehenflewoffthegroundand

well-behaved,allofthemstandingin

screameduptotheroof.

line,two-by-twobehindtheir

2.（心理描寫）（2020?全國卷I）1have

parents,holdinghands.Theywere

averystrongfearthattheliewe，re

excitedlytalkingabouttheclowns,

tellingisdoingspiritualdamagetoour

elephantsandotheractstheywouldsee

children.

thatnightwiththeirbrothersorsisters

3.（人物描寫）（2018?全國卷IH）Hewas

inalowvoice.

sosweetandkindtodothis.

>>>基礎知識梳理

JICHUZHISHISHULI構(gòu)建知識體系

課標單詞背誦

（先填后背）

1.castlen.城堡；堡壘

2.血”.租用；出租式.租用；租金為n.租金

3.packvi.收拾（行李）包裝〃.（商品的）紙包；紙袋；大包

4.extremelyado.極其;非常

5.sourcen.來源；出處

6.陋。力平坦的；扁平的公寓；單元房

7.emperorn.皇帝

8.siten.地點；位置；現(xiàn)場

9.officialadj.官方的;正式的；公務的n.官員；要員

10.typen.類型；種類式.&".打字

11.flightn.空中航行；航班；航程

12.蛔理a力唯一的；獨特的；特有的

13.pathn.小路；路線；道路

14.destinationn.目的地；終點

15.brochuren.資料（或廣告）手冊

16.packagen.包裹；包裝盒”.將...包裝好

17.contactvt.聯(lián)絡:聯(lián)系n.聯(lián)系；接觸

18.soldiern.士兵；軍人

19.hike況.徒步旅行”.去...遠足n.遠足；徒步旅行

20.creditn.借款；信用；稱贊；學分

21.viewn.視野；景色；看法

22.sightn.景象；視野；視力

23.statuen.雕塑；雕像

［單詞拼寫?運用］

核心單詞語境運用

用所給詞的適當形式填空。

1.Yesterday5slettercontainsadetailed(detail)

1.narrowadj.狹窄的況.&

accountofthedecisions.

vt.（使）變窄

2.Itwasrainingcatsanddogs,thusaddingto

2.detailn.細節(jié)；詳情；細

theirdifficultyintransporting(transport)the

微之處

suppliestotheearthquake-strickenareas.

3.transportn.交通運輸系

3.Shedeclinedrepeatedrequests(request)for

統(tǒng)Vt.運輸；運送

interviewsasshedoesnotwishtoletfamegetin

4.requestn.（正式或禮貌的）

thewayofherwork.

要求；請求（正式或禮貌

4.Thesecomments(comment)cameinresponse

地）要求；請求

tospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocal

5.commentn.議論；評論

newsmen.

vi.&”.發(fā)表意見；評論

5.It，ssaidthathenarrowly(narrow)escaped

beingkilledinthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.

派生單詞語境運用

1.applyvi.&vt,申請；請求。力應用所給詞的適當形式填空。

用；涂（油漆、孚L齊U）fapplicant幾.申1.Tomyamazement,theamazingnews

請人fapplicatioon,申請amazedthefamilyandtheirneighbors

2.amaze”.使吃驚；驚訝famazingwerealsoamazed,(amaze)

adj.令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的2.Ourdepartmentwillbeinchargeof

famazed〃力驚奇的；驚喜的arrangingtheconference.Wouldyou

pleasegiveussomesuggestionsonthe

amazementn.驚奇；驚訝

arraagemeetforit?(arrange)

3.architectn.建筑設計師

3.Afterhecametopower,everyonesaid

architecturen.建筑設計；建筑學

hewasapowerfulleader,butnowhefeels

4.powern.能力；力量；權(quán)力

sopowerlessthatheevencan'tsavehis

-powerfuladj.強有力的;有權(quán)勢的；

daughter,(power)

有影響力的--powerlessadj.無力的

4.HehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldn't

5.recognise”辨別出；承認；認可

recognisehim.Hechangedbeyond

-recognitionn.識別；承認；認出

recognitionasaresultofillnessand

recognisableq力?.可辨別的；可識別

ageing,(recognise)

的

5.Ifyoucan，tfindanyaccommodation

6.economyn.經(jīng)濟；節(jié)約feconomic

elsewhere,hereisaroomwhichcan

M.經(jīng)濟（上）的；經(jīng)濟學的

accommodateuptofivepeople,

-economical勿/經(jīng)濟的；實惠的；

(accommodate)

節(jié)儉的；節(jié)約的

6.ThemomentIsawthescientistadmired

7.civilize”.開化；使文明

byeveryone,wordsfailedtoexpressmy

->civilizationn.文明；文明世界

admiration,(admire)

8.accommodatevt.提供住宿

7.Asweknow,civilizedcountries

-accommodationn.住處；停留處；

generallyhavealonghistoryof

膳宿civilization,(civilize)

9.admire”.欽佩；贊賞fadmiration8.Wecancreategreatereconomicbenefits

n.贊賞；羨慕fadmirableadj.令人bybuildinganeconomicalsociety,

羨慕的(economy)

10.arrange0f.籌備;安排；整理9.Alltheapplicantscanapplyinpersonor

arrangementn.安排；籌備byletterbuttheirapplicationsmustbe

handedinbeforeMay6th.（apply）

高考熱點?熟詞生義逸出罡沐宇在句中的正確漢語常總

1.（2020?全國卷I）Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker，skneesstay

straightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththeground

atalltimes.A

A.接觸B.聯(lián)系C.遇見

2.（2020?全國卷HI）Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,was

livinginaflatbyherself,andsinceshe'dfoundittoomuchtocopewith（應對）,

she'dtakenitoutonotherpeople.B

A.平面部分B.公寓C.低洼地

3.（2019?天津卷）Mostofus,infact,progressivelynarrowthevarietyofour

lives.C

A.狹窄的B.目光短淺的C.縮小

［短語理解?運用］

高頻短語語境運用

選用左面短語的適當形式填空。

1.applyfor申請

1.Ifyouhaveneverheldadrivinglicense

2.takecontrolof控制；接管

before,youshouldapplyforatemporary

3.otherthan除...以外

one.

4.makeup構(gòu)成；組成

2.Accordingtotheregulation,passengers

5.beamazedby對...大為吃

arerequestedtocheckinhalfanhour

驚

beforetheflight.

6.checkin（在旅館、機場等）

3.USbest-sellerPreypaintsadoomsdayin

登記

whichagroupoftinynano-machines

7.checkout結(jié)賬離開（旅館等）

escapesthelabandthreatenstotakecontrol

8.indetail詳細地

ofhumanity.

9.inone'sview依某人的看法

4.Guestsmustcheckoutoftheirroomsby

10.beuniqueto是??????所獨有noon,orthey'11bechargedfortheday.

的5.Thereportattheconferenceanalyzesin

detailwhyanewlegalframeworkisneeded

tobetterprotecttheenvironment.

6.Cryingasanexpressionoffeelingis

uniquetohumansandhasplayedavital

roleinhumanevolution.

［句式辨識?運用］

教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫

然后，我們一直盼望的時刻來了。

l.副詞置于句首的完全倒裝句

Theecamethemomentwehadbeenlooking

BelowaretwotextsaboutPeru.

forwardto.

2.強調(diào)句型在減少交通事故上，起重要作用的是遵守交通

ItisforthisreasonthatSpanish規(guī)則的人。

isthemainofficiallanguageofItisthepeoplewhoobeythetrafficrulesthat

Peru.matterinreducingtrafficaccidents.

3.It+be+adj.+that很明顯，中國的老齡化人口會對未來的整個社

It9samazingthattherearemore會造成很大的壓力。

than8,000statues,andnooneinIt'squiteobviousthattheagingpopulationin

modemtimesknewaboutthemChinawillcauseaheavypressureonthewhole

untilthe1970s.societyinthefuture.

>>>重難考點探究

2H0NGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸

1.apply［課本義］況.&".申請；請求”.應用；涂(油漆'乳劑)

［增補義皿敷

［高考原句?2019?全國卷I］Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependon

theprogram.

(l)apply...to...把...運用到....中；把....涂到...上

applyto...適應...；適用于....

apply(to...)for...(向...)申請...

applyoneselfto集中精力于

(2)applicantn.申請人

applicationn.申請；申請書；適用

Onemustapplyoneselftothepresentandkeepone，seyesfirmlyfixedon

onesfuturegoals.人們必須立足現(xiàn)在，目光鎖定未來目標。

’......語塊存儲.......................

applyone，smindtofindingasolutiontotheproblem專心尋找解決問題的辦

法

applycreamtotheaffectedareaonthebody把藥膏抹在身上受感染的部位

applyforcitizenshipafterfiveyears'residency居住五年后申請公民資格

［基礎練習］——單句語法填空

①Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapply

fortheonethatreflectedmyinterest.

(2)1amwritingtoapplytobe(be)avolunteerfortheChinesePaintingExhibition

tobeheldinyourartgallery.

［鏈接寫作］一句式升級

(普通表達)Ifyouapplyyourselftoyourstudies,youwillpassyourexam.

①(高級表達)Applyyourselftoyourstudiesandyouwillpassyourexam.(祈

使句)

②(高級表達)Applyingyourselftoyourstudies,youwillpassyourexam.(現(xiàn)

在分詞短語作狀語)

2.amazedah?驚奇的；驚喜的

［高考原句.2020?全國到11］\\^weresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwater

muchlongerthanuslocalislanders.

(l)beamazedat對...感到驚訝

beamazedthat...對...感到驚訝

(2)amazing。切?.令人吃驚的；令人驚喜的

amazinglyadv.令人吃驚地

(3)amazementn.驚奇

inamazement驚奇地

toone，samazement令某人驚奇的是

Themostamazingthingaboutnatureisitsinfinitevariety.大自然最讓人驚嘆

的是它的無限多樣性。

［基礎練習］——單句語法填空

①Hewasamazed(amaze)atwhatBenjaminhaddonewithhisgift.

(2)Amazingly(amazing),TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.

③Moreover,thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing(amaze),withmany

well-knownsightseeingspots.

［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯

讓他感到吃驚的是，他的令人吃驚的成就沒有使我們大為驚訝。

①Tohisamazement,wewerenotamazedathisamazingachievements.

②Whatamazedhim/Whatmadehimamazedwasthatwewerenotamazedat

hisamazingachievements.

3.arrangementn.安排；籌備

(l)arrangevf.籌備;安排；整理

arrangesth.forsb.為某人安排某事

arrangetodosth.安排做某事

arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事

arrangethat...商定...；安排....

(2)makearrangementsfor為...做安排

Soeveryoneputtheirheadstogetherandeventuallyaproperarrangementwas

reached.因此大家集思廣益，最終做出了妥善的安排。

.......語塊存儲■....................\

expressone，sdissatisfactionwiththearrangement對這——安排表達不滿

makeatentativearrangementtomeetonFriday暫定星期五見面

arrangeforthemeetingtotakeplaceonFriday安排星期五開會

［基礎練習］——單句語法填空

①IhavearrangedforTomtopickuptheexpertsattheairport.

②Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupattheofficebefore5：00p.m.next

Thursdaysothatwecanmakenecessaryarrangements(arrangement).

［鏈接寫作］一句式升級

(普通表達)Sinceeverythinghasbeenarrangedwell,thepartywillbeginat8

o'clockasplanned.

(高級表達)Witheverythingarrangedwell,thepartywillbeginat8o'clockas

planned.(用with復合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)

［名師指津］

⑴表示“安排某人做某事"用arrangeforsb.todosth.o

(2)makearrangements(forsth./forsb.todosth.)中的arrangement常用復數(shù)形

式。

4.powerful〃女強有力的；有權(quán)勢的；有影響力的

［高考原句?2020?新高考卷I［Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandan

inspirationtoherfamily一andthat'sprettypowerful.

power［U］能力；力量；權(quán)力；動力”.給....提供動力

cometo/intopower掌權(quán)；上臺

inonespower在某人的掌控中

beyondonespower某人力所不能及的

doall/everythinginone，spowertodosth.盡力做某事

Heelevatedmanyofhisfriendstopowerfulpositionswithinthegovernment.他

將許多朋友提拔到政府部門的要職上。

［基礎練習］——單句語法填空

①Asweallknow,neverbeforehasourcountrybeensopowerful(power)asitis

today.

②Thegovernmenthasbeeninpowerfortwentyyears,andisstillgoingstrong.

［熟詞生義］——寫出句中黑體部分的漢語意思

Computersandrobotspoweredbyartificialintelligencecanreadhumaneye

movementsto“read"humanpersonalities.給...提供動力

［鏈接寫作］——完成句子

我們將竭盡全力幫助你，但你必須做好迎接各種困難的準備。

We'11doeverythinginourpowertohelpyou,butyoumustgetpreparedto

meetallkindsofdifficulties.

【名師指津］表示“竭盡全力做某事”的常用表達還有：

do/tryone'sbesttodosth.

makeeveryefforttodosth.

sparenoefforttodosth.

5.recognise［課本義］辨別出;承認;認可

［增補義］公認

［高考原旬?2019?全國卷I］Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedto

recognisedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.

(l)recognisesb./one'svoice認出某人/聽出某人的聲音

berecognisedtobe/as...被認為是...

Itis(generally)recognisedthat...人彳門公認...

(2)beyond(all)recognition認不出來

Werecognisethisisanunpleasantchoicewehavetomake.我們承認這是一個

我們不得已而做出的令人不愉快的決定。

.......語塊存儲?....................X

recognisedhimassoonashecameintheroom一進屋就認出了他

berecognisedasanauthorityininternationallaw被公認為國際法權(quán)威

have/haschangedbeyondrecognitionoverjustafewyears僅僅幾年就已經(jīng)變

得面目全非

［基礎練習］——單句語法填空

?ArthurMiller(1915—2021)isuniversallyrecognisedasoneofthegreatest

dramatistsofthe20thcentury.

②IhavenJtseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond

recognition(recognise).

［鏈接寫作］——句式改寫

PeoplerecognisethattheconferenceinXiamenisagreatsuccess.

fItisrecognisedthattheconferenceinXiamenisagreatsuccess.

6.admire".［課本義］欽佩；贊賞

［增補義］贊美；羨慕

［高考原旬-2020-新高考卷I］InSamarkand,Mr.Bisselladmiresthe

architecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethods

whensuspectedofdrugdealing.

(l)admiresb./sth.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事欽佩某人/物

(2)admirationn.欽佩；贊美；羨慕

have/expressadmirationforsb./sth.羨慕/欽佩某人/物

in/withadmiration欽佩地/羨慕地

(3)admiringadj.贊賞的；羨慕的

WestoppedinadmirationofthebeautifulsceneryalongtheYangtze.我們停下

來欣賞長江沿岸的美景。

［基礎練習］——單句語法填空

①Allofhisfriendsadmiredhimforhishardwork,expressingthattheywould

learnfromhim.

②I'dliketoexpressmyadmirationfadmire)forthecourageanduncomplaining

spiritofthewounded.

(3)Themoviestarhasgotusedtoreceivingadmiring(admire)glancesfrom

crowdsofhisfans.

［鏈接寫作］——完成句子

同桌非常羨慕我流利的英語，我經(jīng)常被他的贊美所鼓勵。

MydeskmateadmiresmyfluentEnglishverymuchandIusuallyfeel

encouragedbyhiscompliments.

7.requests.請求；(正式或禮貌的)要求

vt.請求；要求

(l)make(a)requestfon??/that???請求/要求...

atonesrequest/attherequestofsb.應某人的要求

(2)requestsb.todosth.請求某人做某事

requestthat...(should)dosth.要求/請求...做某事

Itisrequestedthat...(should)dosth.要求...做某事

Yourrequestshouldn，tpresentuswithanyproblems.你的請求應該不會給我

們造成任何問題。

.......語塊存儲■....................\

writeareportattherequestofthemanager應經(jīng)理的要求寫份報告

madearequestforfurtheraidtothesurvivors要求給予幸存者進一步的幫助

requestustodomoreresearchonthephenomenon要求我們對這個現(xiàn)象做更

多研究

［基礎練習］——單句語法填空

①Myrequestisthatthedatareferredtointhereport(should)beemailed(email)

tothemwithoutdelay.

(2)Atthepublic，srequest,thenewtrafficregulationhasbeenchangedslightly.

?Becauseofthespreadoftheseriousillness,theyhavemadeanurgentrequest

forinternationalaid.

④Don'trespondtoe-mailsrequesting任equest)personalinformation,nomatter

howofficialtheylook.

［鏈接寫作］——完成句子

所有學生被要求按時參加明天舉行的會議。

Allthestudentsarerequestedtoattendthemeetingtobeheldtomorrowon

time.

8.view［課本義］視野;景色；看法

［增補義］比.觀看；注視；考慮

［高考原旬-2020-全國卷H］ThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHalfs

temporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.

(l)have/getagoodviewof...清楚看到...

comeintoview進入視野；看得見

inview看得見

inviewof由于;鑒于;考慮到

inonesview/fromone'spointofview

在某人看來

(2)view...as...把...看作...

Inviewofthepresentsituation,we'11havetoreviseouroriginalplan.基于目

前這種情況，我們不得不修改原來的計劃。

［一詞多義］——寫出句中黑體部分的詞性及含義

①Manyparentsholdtheviewthatvideogameshaveanegativeeffecton

children5sschoolperformance.觀點；見解

②Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgewe

cannotgetfrombooks.幾.視野

③ThisviewisespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroasclimbersgothroughfive

ecosystemsinthespaceofafewkilometers,e.景象

④Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased,ut.觀看

［鏈接寫作］——完成句子

站在泰山的山頂上，我們可以清楚地看到整個城市的美景。

StandingonthetopofMountTai,weareabletohaveagoodviewofthe

beautifulsceneryofthewholecity.(分詞短語作狀語)

9.［教材原句|It'samazingthattherearemorethan8,000statues,andno

oneinmoderntimesknewaboutthemuntilthe1970s.

令人驚奇的是，這里有8000多座雕像，直到20世紀70年代才被現(xiàn)代人發(fā)

現(xiàn)。

［句法句式］本句中的it是形式主語，后面that從句作真正主語。此類

句式通常是：

(l)It+be+形容詞(obvious,possible,strange,natural,important...)+

that從句

(2)It+be+過去分詞(said,thought,hoped,believed,supposed,

reported...)+that從句

(3)It+be+名詞短語(apity,afact,awonder,ashame,anhonour,no

wonder...)+that從句

(4)It+不及物動詞(短語)(seems,occurs,happens,turnsout...)+that從

句

【金句推送】Itissaidthatallofusemployamixofboththesetypesof

planning.據(jù)說我們所有人都混用這兩種做計劃的方法。

「基礎練習］——單句語法填空

①(2020?江蘇卷)Itisreported(report)thatthefilmiswellreceivedoutside

China.

(2)Itisnecessarythatahighschoolstudentshouldmasteratleastoneforeign

language.

(3)Itiscommonlybelieved(believe)thattheearliestChinesepaper-cutsappeared

duringthesixthcentury.

(4)Onthewayhome,itsuddenlyoccurred(occur)tohimthathehadlefthiskey

intheoffice.

［鏈接寫作］——完成句子

①對一個行動遲緩的人失去信賴、信任和信心，這是很自然的事情。

Itisonlynaturalthatwelosefaith,trustandconfidenceinapersonwhois

tardy.

②很遺憾，并非全國的所有學生都有上大學的機會。

Itisagreatpitythatallpupilsinthecountrycannothavethechancesofgoingto

university.

>>>關鍵能力評估

GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU強化運用技能

夯基固本——基礎落實

L用所給詞的正確形式填空。

1.It'samazing(amaze)howmuchcomputershavecomedowninpriceoverthe

pastfewyears.

2.Itisrequested(request)thatnobodyshouldtakephotosofexhibitsifnot

allowed.

3.Totheirrelief,theirstudentsnarrowly(narrow)escapedfromtheshaking

buildingintheearthquake.

4.Whenhegoesout,thefilmstaroftenwearssunglassestoavoidbeing

recognised(recognise).

5.ShespeaksEnglishsofluentlythatallofherclassmatesarefilledwith

admiration(admire).

6.Tmwritingtoinformyouofthearrangement(arrange)ofthetripinQuanzhou

thisSunday.

7.Thesuppliesweretransported(tianspoil)tothelocalpeopleimmediatelythe

earthquakehappened.

8.Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicants(applicant)toattend

theopeningceremony.

9.Thefoxtrying(try)tocatchchickensonthefarmturnedouttobetrappedby

theownerofthefarm.

10.Theexpansionofhighereducationshouldbeapowerful(power)forcefor

changeofthesociety.

n.在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。

1.Inviewofthis,thedecisionmaynotbeeasy.

2.Itisreportedthatmorethanhalfofthosesurveyedonthewebsitesaytheyare

contentwiththeircurrentlife.

3.Itishopedthatthecountrywillsoontakecontroloftheterriblediseasewhich

iscallednovelcoronavirus.

4.It，sgenerallyacceptedthatBritainismadeoffourparts,England,

Scotland,Wales,andNorthernIreland.

5.Friendlyandharmoniousatmosphereisuniquetoourcompany,whichisrare

eveninsuchabigcity.

查缺補漏——知識拾遺

I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。

1.Over80,000fanspacked(pack)intothestadiumtowatchthefinalwhichwas

heldlastnight.

2.Ishallnotattempttogiveadetailed(detail)descriptionofthesubject,which

isbeyondmygrasp.

3.Itwasbelievedthattheyoungplayerperformedextremely(extreme)wellin

thecompetition.

4.Venice,thecityonthewater,isoneofthehottesttouristdestinations

(destination)intheworld.

5.Anewlyunearthed(unearth)bronzestatueisbeingdisplayedinthecenterof

thehall.

n.在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。

1.Ihavenoambitionsotherthantohaveahappyandsimplelifewithmy

belovedfamily.

2.Imadeacarefulsearchinthecrowdsattheexitofthestation,butIstilllost

sightofmycousin.

3.My1O-year-oldnoticedhimandmadeacommentonhowbaditmustbeto

havetostandoutsidein