高中英語語法填空練習20篇含答案

-.z.高考語法填空專題訓練一Oncetherelivedarichman

31

wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.

32

firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.

Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced

33

verylargestone.Thenhe

34

(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.

"Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad"〞saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.

35

mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove

36

.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,

37

(say)tohimself:"Thenight

38

(be)verydark.Someneighborswillealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.〞

Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis

39

(strong)tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!

40

thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.31.who

32.

But

33.a

34.hid

35.Another36.it37.saying38.willbe39.strength

40.Under二TheInternetisanamazinginformationresource.Students,teachers,andresearchersuseitas

__31_

investigativetool.Journalistsuseittofindinformationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe

32_

(late)medicaldevelopment.Ordinarypeopleuseitforshopping,banking,bill-paying,andmunicatingwithfamilyandfriends.Peopleallovertheworlduseittoconnectwithindividualsfrom

_33

countriesandcultures.However,__34____therearemanypositivedevelopments

__35__

(associate)withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.

__36___

concernrelatestoalackofcontrolover__37__

appearsontheInternet.Withtelevisionandradiothereareeditorstochecktheaccuracyorappropriatenessofthecontentofprograms,andwithtelevisionthereare

38(restrict)onwhatkindsofprogramscan

__39__(broadcast)andatwhattimesoftheday.WiththeInternet,parentscannotcheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhatissuitable__40____theirchildrentosee.31.an

32.latest

33.other/different

34.while

35.associated

36.One

37.what

38.restrictions

39.bebroadcast(ed)

40.for三Inmyfreetime,IreallylikesurfingtheInternet.WhenIgethomefromwork,Iturnonmyputer,wait__31____itbootsuppletely,andthenIgoonline.Iusuallycheckmyemailfirstandthenwriteafewmessages__32____familyandfriends.Isometimesscanthelocalnewsheadlinesat___33___favoritenewsWebsiteandreaduponthelatestlocalandinternationalnews.ThisWebsiteoftenprovidesvideonewsclips___34__youcanviewonline.Isometimesorderproductsorserviceonlinetosavemoneyandtimeinsteadofgoingtoastoreand__35___(buy)whatI'mlookingfor.Fore*ample,I___36___

(order)adigitalcameraonlinetheotherdayandsavedabout$50.WhateverIdo,Irealizethatthereareproblems__37___usingtheInternetincludingscams,identifytheft,andviruses,soI'mverycarefulnottogiveoutmy___38___(person)information.Furthermore,Idon'tdownloadoropenfilesIdon'trecognize.UsingtheInternetcanbefunand__39____convenientwayofshoppingandfindingoutnewinformation,____40___youjustneedtobecareful.

31until/till

32.to

33.my

34

that

/which

35.buying

36、ordered37、in38、personal39、a40、but四Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsareneccessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear

___31____

spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.____32____,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess___33___languagelearning.___34___goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly___35____(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistofwordsand____36____meaning,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.____37____wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguang."Learnthroughuse〞isagoodpieceof____38___(advise)forthose___39___arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand___40___(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.

31.it

32.Thirdly

33.in

34.A

35.tomemorize

36.their

37.If

38.advice

39.who

40.writing五Atonepointalonganopenhighway,Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow,but

31

Idroveuptothelight,itturnedred,andIbrakedtoahalt.Ilookleft,right,andbehindme.Nothing.

32

a

car,nosuggestionofheadlights,butthereIsat,

33

(wait)thelighttochange,theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.Istartedwondering

34

Irefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidof

35

(catch)bythepolice,becausetherewasobviouslynocopanywherearoundand

36

certainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoing

37

it.Muchlaterthatnight,the

38

questionofwhyI’dstoppedforthatlightcame

39

tome.IthinkIstoppedbecauseit’spartofa

contract

(合同)weallhavewitheachother.It’snotonlythelaw,butit’sanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachothertohonor

40

:wedon’tgothroughredlights.Likemostofus,I’mmorereadytobestoppedfromdoingsomethingbadbythesocialagreementthatdisapprovesofitthanbyanylawagainstit.31.as/when

32.Not

33.waiting

34.why

35.beingcaught

36.

there

37.through

38.same

39.back

40.it六Nowadays,millions

31

lonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinstead.

32

WorldWideWebisquicklybeingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker(媒人).

Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet

33

(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.Usingdatingsites(約會網(wǎng)址)isquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscene

34

(justlead)themfromonebade*perienceto

35

andarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalsomake

36

easytoavoidsomeone

37

youarenotinterestedin.Intherealworld,

38

,ignoringsomeoneyoudon’tlikecanbedifficult.

Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen’talwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheironline

39

(describe).Safetyisanotherconcern.Youarejust

40

(like)tofindacriminalonlineasyouareMr.OrMissRight.答案：31.of

32.The

33.mainly

34.hasjustled

35.another

36.it

37.who/whom

38.however

39.description

40.likely

七Polarbearsaresufferingina

31

(warm)worldthaneverbefore.Polarbearsliveinenvironmentstoocoldformostanimals.

32

muchoftheyear,theyliveandhuntonthefrozenArcticseaice.Naturehasprepared

33

forthecoldconditions.Butnothinghaspreparedthebearsforthedangerthat

34

(threat)theonlyhometheyknow.Thepolarbears’worldismelting.Studiesshowthatthepolaricehasreducedby9.8%every10years

35

1978.Nowabout20,000to25,000polarbearsliveintheArctic.Polarbearsdependontheseaicefortheir

36

(survive)."Theseaiceismorethanjustthisplatformthatthebearswalkover,〞saysAndrewDerocher,

37

scientistwhostudiesNorthAmericanpolarbearpopulations."

38

it,theycan’te*ist.〞Somemeltingandrefreezingofthepolariceisnatural.

39

in

awarmerworld,thesecyclesspeedup,andbearshavelesstimetohunt.Normally,theyhavethreemonthsinthespringwhentheygainmoreweight.Thee*trafatisusedlater,

40

thebearsarenotactivelyhunting.warmer32、For/During33、them34、threatens35、since36、survival37、a38、Without39、But40、when八

31

ispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplaceforatruefriendshiptodevelop.However,therecanbenodisagreementontheneedforeachofus

32

(think)carefullyaboutthekindoffriendshipswewant.

Tomostofus,friendshipsareconsidered

33

(importance),butneedtohaveclearinourownminds

34

kindsoffriendshipswewant.Aretheytobecloseor

35

(keep)atarm’slength"Dowewanttoshareourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface"Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfacearequiteenough—andthat’sallright.Butatsomepointweneedtomakesurethatoure*pectationsarethesameasour

36

(friend)e*pectations.Ifonewantsmorefromthefriendshipthantheother,

37

ifthisisnottalkedabout,oneislikelyatlasttofellthathe’sholdingtheshortendofthestick.Thesharingofpersonale*perience

38

(include)ourtearsaswellasourdarkdreams

39

(be)thesurestwaytodeepenfriendships.Butitmustbeundertakenslowlyandcarriedononlyiftheresignsofinterestandaction

40

return.

31.It

32.tothink

33.important

34.the35.kept

36.friends’

37.and

38.including

39.is

40.in九

Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudent.31__alongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorse*pectstudentstobefamiliarwith32__(inform)inthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakeane*amination.Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Sometimeshomeworkisreturned33briefwrittenmentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiven,thestudentis34__(responsibility)forlearningthematerialassigned.Whenresearch35____(assign),theprofessore*pectsthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtopleteitwithminimumguidance.Itisthestudent'sresponsibilitytofindbooks,magazines,andarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsdonothavethetimetoe*plain36__auniversitylibraryworks;theye*pectstudents,37__(special)graduatestudents,tobeabletoe*haustthereferenceoriginsinthelibrary.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,butpreferthattheirstudentsshouldnotbetoodependentonthem.IntheUnitedStates,professorshavemanyotherduties38__teaching,suchasadministrativeorresearchwork.Therefore,thetime39_aprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclass40__(limit).Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeitherapproachaprofessorduringofficehoursormakeanappointment.31.

If/When

32.information

33.with

34.responsible

35.isassigned

36.how

37.particularly/especially

38.besides

39.which/that

40.islimited

十This

is

a

truestory

which

happened

in

the

States.

A

mancameoutofhishometoadmirehisnewtruck.Tohis

31

(puzzle),histhree-year-oldsonwas

32

(happy)hammeringdents(凹痕)into

the

shinypaintof

the

truck.The

manrantohisson,knockedhimaway,hammered

the

littleboy'shandsintopulp(果漿汁)as

33

(punish).When

the

fathercalmeddown,herushedhissonto

the

hospital.

34

the

doctortrieddesperatelytosave

the

crushedbones,hefinallyhadtocut

the

fingersfromboth

theboy'shands.When

the

boy

35

(wake)upfrom

the

operationandsawhisbandagedstubs,heinnocentlysaid,"Daddy,I'msorryaboutyourtruck.〞Thenheasked,"

36

whenaremyfingersgoingtogrowback"〞The

fatherwenthomeandmittedsuicide.Thinkaboutthis

story

37

ne*ttimesomeonestepsonyourfeetoryouwishtotakerevenge.Thinkfirst

38

youloseyourpatiencewithsomeoneyoulove.Truckscan

39

(repair).Brokenbonesandhurtfeelingsoftencan't.Toooftenwefailtorecognize

the

differencebetween

the

personand

the

performance.Weforgetthatforgiveness

is

40

(great)thanrevenge.Peoplemakemistakes.Weareallowedtomakemistakes.But

the

actionswetakewhile

in

a

ragewillimpressusforever.31.puzzlement

32.happily

33.punishment

34.Although/Though

35.woke

36.but

37.the

38.before

39.berepaired

40.greater

十一AsIthinkbackIrealizehowharditistoviewtheworld___31___theeyesofmychildhood.___32___child’smindisstillfilledwiththeideathatanythingandeverythingispossible.Theyhaven’tbegunbuildingthementalwallsyet.Watchachild___33___(learn)towalkandit’samazing.Nomatterhowmanytimestheyfalldown,theyhopbackup___34___theyinstinctivelyknowthateventuallythey’llbeabletowalk.Theydon’thavetoworrywhat___35____think.Theyhavenoneedtoputupafront(講面子).Theyarewhotheyare.Butsomewherealongthelinetheylearntobe___36___(practice).Theircreativityisblockedovertime,astheworld___37__(teach)themtofitin.Eventuallytheydon’tbouncebackasfast

38

theyfail.Learningisnowsomethingyouhavetodothatisveryboringandunpleasant.YouandI__39__teardownthosewallsthatareclosinginandstartfresh.It’stimetobringbackthatsenseofjoyandwonder.Whenyou’resettingyourgoalsfortheNewYear,thinklikeachild.Setyourgoalsasif__40__ispossible.31.through

32.a

33.learning

34.because

35.others36.practical

37.teaches

38.when/if

39.can

40.anything十二Inmanycountries,___31___isnotunusualforfamiliesofdifferentbackgroundstolivetogetherinthesharedspace.___32___,intheUnitedStates,thisideamaystillbeconsideredodd.Butthistypeofhousing,___33___(call)co-housing,isgaining___34___(popular)intheUnitedStates,too.Co-housingple*esarepoppingupacrossthecountry.Formanypeople,thiswayoflifeisarelieftothebusymodernlifestyle.Aco-housingmunityhas___35___(private)ownedhousesandsharedland.Thereisoftena"monhouse〞withakitchenanddiningroom,meetingroom,andmaybeaworkshopoflibraryormusicroom.About25co-housingmunities___36___(build)inrecentyears,and150moreareplanned.Aco-housingple*isaplace___37___residentsshop,cook,andeattogether.Residentsofaco-housingple*likeitssenseofsharedmunity.Childrenhaveotherkidstoplay___38___,___39___manyfamilieslike.Otherresidentslikethefeelingoflivingina"village〞.Residentsalsosaythattheycanliveinco-housingfor___40

___moneythantheywouldpayfornearbyapartments.31.it

32.However

33.called

34.popularity

35.privately

36.hasbeenbuilt

37.where

38.with

39.which

40.less十三

Inowhadthekeytoalllanguages,__31_Iwaseagertolearntouseit.Children__32__canhearlearnlanguageswithoutanyparticulareffort.__33__hearotherpeoplespeak,andenjoytryingtomakethesamesounds.The__34__childmustlearnlanguagesinaslowandoftenpainfulway.__35__eventhoughthelearningmaybeslowandpainful,theresultiswonderful.Weadvancegraduallyfrommerely__36__(name)objectstounderstandingthethoughtinalineofShakespeare.Atfirst,whenmyteachertoldmeaboutanewthing,Iaskedvery__37__questions.Myideaswerenotclear,andIdidn’tknowmany.Butasmyknowledgeofthings__38__(grow〕andIlearnedmoreandmorewords,Icouldaskmorequestions,andIwouldreturnagainandagain__39__thesamesubject,eagerformoreinformation.Sometimesanewwordmademerememberane*perienceIhadhad__40__(early).31.and

32.who

33.They

34.blind

35.But

36.naming

37.few

38.grew

39.to

40.earlier十四

Tablemannersvaryfromculturetoculture.Whatisacceptableinonecountry

31beconsiderede*tremelyrudeinanother.Herewewilltellyouaboutthetraditionaltablemanners

32

themoderntablemannersinKorea.33

(tradition),itwasthewoman'sjobtocookfoodand

34

(set)thetable.Thewomanwouldsit

35

herhusbandtomakesurethathehadeverythingheneededforapleasantmeal.Only

36

thehusbandfinished,wouldthewomanandherchildreneat.Nowadays,tablemannershavechangedalot.

37

ofthefamilymemberseattogetheratthesametime.Itismontoseeeveryonehelpwiththemeal,38

(include)thehusband.Onetradition,however,hasnotchanged.Itisthattheoldestpersonstartsthemeal.

39

(stay)untiltheoldestpersonisfinishedisconsideredtobe

40

basictraditionofKoreantablemanners.語法:31.may

32.and

33.traditionally

34.set

35.by\beside

36.after

37.All

38.including

39.Staying

40.a十五Oneday,abouttenyearsago,whileworkingatthecashregisterinthegiftshopatmyUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory,Isaw

31

elderlycoupleeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.

AsIlooked

32

(close)

atthisgirl,Ifounfthatshewasfi*edonherchair.Ithenrealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,aneckandupperbody,

33

(dress)inalittlewhiteskirt.

Asthecouplewheeledheruptome,Iturnedmyheadtowardthegirl.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback

34

thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.Allofasudden,herhandicapwasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,

35

smilejustmeltedme

36

almostinstantlygavemeapletelynewsenseof

37

lifeisallabout.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentand

38

(bring)meintoherworld;aworldofsmiles,loveand

39

(warm).I’masuccessfulbusinessmannowandwheneverIthinkaboutthetroublesoftheworld,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheremarkablelessonaboutlifethatshetaught

40

.31．a(chǎn)n

32．closer/closely

33．dressed

34．a(chǎn)t

35．whose

36．a(chǎn)nd37．what

38．brought39．warmth40．me十六MoststudentsdoanIQtestearlyintheirschoolcareer.Eveniftheyneverseetheirresults,theyfeelthattheirIQis31determineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.Whentheyseeotherstudentsdoing32thanthem,theyusuallybelievethatthosestudentshave33higherIQandthatthereisnothingtheycando34

(change)facts.However,newresearchintoEQsuggeststhatsuccessisnot35(simple)theresultofahighIQ.WhileyourIQtellsyouhow36(intelligence)youare,yourEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence.ProfessorSalovery,who37(invent)thetermEQ,givesthefollowingdescription:Atwork,itisIQ38getsyoupromoted.Supportedbyhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloverysuggeststhatwhen39(predict)someone'sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,40measuredbyEQtests,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.31.what

32.better

33.a

34.tochange

35.elligent

37.invented

38.that

39.predicting

40.as十七ItwasmyfirstdayinHangzhou,theChinesecityfamousforitsnaturalbeautyandhistoryandIdidn'thavemuchtimetospare.Iwantedtosee

31

muchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays

32

IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.

Myfirsttaskwastodecidewheretogoand

33

togetthere.

Itookoutmyguidebookinwhichtherewasalotofinformationaboutthecity'swell-knowntourist

34

(attract)andstartedtoread.Atthatmoment

an

attractive

younglady

35

noticed,ny

book

cameup

to

me

and

introduced

36

.ShesaidhernamewasMissBaiSheandkindlyofferedtoshowme

37

thecity.Iwasdelightedandwasabouttoacceptherproposalwhenshesuggestedwefirst

38

(go)

totheWestLakeandwalkalongtheBrokenBridge.

IquitelikedtheideaofvisitingtheWestLakebutwasn'tsosureaboutcrossingtheBrokenBridge.

39

itwasbroken,didshee*pectmetojumpacross"

AndIcouldn'tswim,

soifIfellinthenIwoulddrown.ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,

40

(close)mybookandwalkedaway.

31.as

32.before

33.how

34.attractions

35.who/that

36.herself

37.around

38.go

39.If/Since/As

40.closed十八AregularinspectionlastmonthbytheMinistryofAgricultureshowedthatfoodqualityin37majorcitieshasimprovedafterafour-monthpromotionalcampaign.Thenationwideinspectionofvegetables,porkandaquaticproducts

31

(find)acceptancerateshadrisensinceAugust

32

thecampaignwaslaunched.Theinspectionfoundthat95.3percentofthecountry'svegetablesweresafe

in

termsofpesticideresidues;sowere98.4percentofmeatproductsbecauseadrugsomefarmers

33

(use)toputinpigfeedbutwhichisnowbanneddueto

34

damageitcancausetothehumanheart.99.8percentofaquaticproductswerefreeofchloramphenicol,and95.7percentwerefreefrommalachitegreen,bothof

35

arebannedfishfoodsupplements.NoporkproductsinBeijing,Shenzhen,Shanghaiand25othercities

36

(pollute)withbanneddrugs.Aquaticproductsinsevencities

37

(include)Beijing,TianjinandGuangzhouwerealsofoundtobesafefrom

38

(legal)drugs.Thankstothecampaign,public

39

(aware)ofagriculturalproductqualityandfoodsafetyhasbeenstrengthened.Theministrysaid

it

willfollowupthecampaignbycrackingdownonfakeagriculturalsuppliesanddevelopanetworkthatgivesfarmersaccess

40

authenticandgood-qualityagriculturalmaterials.31.found

32.when33.used

34.the

35.which36.werepolluted

37.including38.illegal

39.awareness

40.to十九Manyteenagersenvythoseyoungactresseswhoarediscoveredbyfam