人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第一單元總結(jié)與復(fù)習(xí)

金戈鐵騎制作金戈鐵騎制作人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第一單元總結(jié)與復(fù)習(xí)SectionA詞匯：exercise,hardly,ever,once,twice,time,Internet,program,result,active,about短語(yǔ)：watchTV,gotomovies,surftheInternet,goshopping,readbooks,onceaweek,twiceayear,threetimesaday,theresultof,asfor,句型：1.—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?—Ioftengotothemovies.—Howoftendoyoushop？—Ishoponceaweek.—Howoftendoessheexercise?—Sheexerciseseveryday.一、重點(diǎn)詞匯運(yùn)用Iwenttothezoot兩次）.2.HeoftenstheInternetattheweekend.Theboyisa（活躍的）atschool.4.—What'syourfavoritep?—ChineseCooking5.Childrenliketos（踩滑板）afterschool.二、重點(diǎn)詞組識(shí)記至于2.Howoften3.上網(wǎng)highschool5.一周三次6.onceortwiceayear7.在周末8.moststudents三、重點(diǎn)句型體驗(yàn)。連詞成句或造句子，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)已給出。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zhe,usually,inthemorning.he,howoften?twiceaweek_.Mike,hardlyever,.Mymother,sometimes.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)Howoften多久（一次）：Howoftendoyouexercise?你多久鍛煉一次身體？Howoftendoesyourmothergoshopping?你媽媽多久購(gòu)一次物？【區(qū)別】Howoften和HowmanytimesHowoften用來(lái)提問(wèn)某個(gè)動(dòng)作間隔多久發(fā)生一次，即詢問(wèn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率。通常對(duì)一些表示頻率的副詞進(jìn)行提問(wèn)；也可以對(duì)頻度短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。Howmanytimes意思是“多少次”，是用來(lái)提問(wèn)做某事的次數(shù)的，往往就once,twice,threetimes等詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。典型例題：1）LiMingdoeshishomeworkeveryday.就劃線部分提問(wèn)）一HowoftendoesLiMingdohishomework?解析：everyday屬于頻度短語(yǔ)，就頻度短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用Howoften.、2）Theoldmanwenttothezoothreetimesthisyear.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）一Howmanytimesdidtheoldmangotothezoothisyear?解析：這里就次數(shù)提問(wèn)用howmanytimes.hardly幾乎不，簡(jiǎn)直不Therearehardlyanystudentsintheclassroom.幾乎沒(méi)有學(xué)生在教室里。Thereishardlyacloudinthesky.天空中幾乎沒(méi)有云。【區(qū)別】hardly與hardhardly不是hard加后輟所構(gòu)成的，它是副詞，常與can或any連用。hard可用作形容詞，意思為“艱難的，困難的，勤奮的”可等同于“difficult”。它也可用作副詞，意思是“努力地，刻苦地，猛烈地”。典型例題：1）學(xué)好英語(yǔ)不難。（翻譯成英語(yǔ)）f解析：答案是It'snothardtolearnEnglish.這里hard為形容詞，艱難的，困難的。2）Wemust（努力學(xué)習(xí)）.解析：在英語(yǔ)中努力學(xué)習(xí)或努力工作，我們常用workhard來(lái)表示，這里hard是副詞，修飾前面的動(dòng)詞work.故答案為：workhard一、單項(xiàng)選擇—HowoftendoesKategohiking?—.A.Iguessshe'sOK.B.Aboutanhour.C.Oncetheweek.D.Twiceaweek.Thereare50studentsinourclass.75%studentslikegoinghiking.Whatdoe“'75%”mean?A.Noneofthestudents.B.Allthestudents.C.Mostofthestudents.D.Someofthestudents.Theyusuallydosomeofficeworkweekdays.A.inB.onC.atD.bothBandCIhavetimetohavelunch.A.sometimesB.hardC.hardlyD.already—doyougoshopping?—EverySunday.A.HowsoonB.HowmanytimesC.HowmuchD.Howoften二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Myfatherplaysbasketball(two)aweek.2.Jodieoften(exercise)inthepark.Mariais(act)atschool.4.He(watch)TVeverynight.—Howoftendoesyourmotherexercise?—(one)aweek.三、完成句子—你周末通常做什么？—我通常踢足球?！嗑每匆淮坞娪?？.,—他一周看一次。你最喜愛(ài)的電視節(jié)目是什么？我妹妹一周看二至三次電視。至于家庭作業(yè)，大部分學(xué)生天天做。四、短文填空A:Hi,LiLei.Whatareyou(1)?B:Iamreadingaletter(2)mypenpal.A:How(3)doesshewritetoyou?B:Onceamonth.A:(4)shelikeChina?B:Yes,shedoes.A:Doyougettogetherduringthesummerholiday?B:Yes,andwealwayshaveagoodtime.A:Whatdoyouusually(5)duringthesummerholiday?B:Weoften(6)someplacesofinterest.A:Whatdoesshe(7)ofthem?B:Shethinkstheyaregreat.語(yǔ)法練習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇—doyouhaveaclassmeeting?—Onceaweek.A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.WhattimeD.HowlongIseeherinthesupermarket.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.SometimesD.sometimes—didyouwatchTV?—Abouttwohours.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.HowlongTheresults“watchingTV"areinteresting.A.atB.inC.forD.onHesagoodstudent.Helateforschool.'AtiasverB.isoftenC.isalwaysD.ishardlyever句型轉(zhuǎn)換(劃線提問(wèn))Moststudentsexercisethreetimesaweek.domoststudentsexercise?Isleepninehourseverynight.hoursdoyousleepeverynight?MyfavoriteprogramisAnimalWorld.yourfavoriteprogram?Mysisteroftengoestoamovieonweekends.yoursisteroftenonweekends?Shesometimesdoesherhomeworkatschool.doessheherhomeworkatschool?中考鏈接()1.—is“Lucky52"shownonCCTV-2?—Everyweek.(2006年，黃岡)A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howmanytimes()2.—Howwastheweatheryesterday?—Itwasterrible.Itrained.Peoplecouldgoout.(2006年，甘肅)A.hardly;hardlyB.hard;hardC.hard;hardlyD.hardly;hard()3.—doyouexercise?—Fourtimesaweek.(2006年，寧夏)A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmany快樂(lè)閱讀Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Haveyouheardofitbefore?3.I,t.,.means...that..we...must...go...tobedearlyandgetupearlyinthemorning.Thenweshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberich(wealthy)andclever(wise).Thisistrue.4.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.Childrenofyoungageshouldhavetenhours'sleepeverynight.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcannotdtheirworkverywell.Theywillnotbewiseandtheymaynotbecomewealthy!Thebodyalsoneedsexercise.Walking,running,jumping,swimmingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.Exercisealsohelpstheblood血液)tomovearoundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourbloodtakesfoodtoalpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter!回答下列問(wèn)題：What'sthemeaningof“Earlytobed,earlytorise"inChinese?Howmanyhoursshouldyoungchildrensleepeveryday?把文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空：isanotherwayofsaying“rich".Theheadalsoneeds.SectionB詞匯：milk,junkfood,coffee,chocolate,drink,health,habit,try,lifestyle,grade,better,same,as,different,difference,unhealthy,maybe,although,keep,must,less短語(yǔ)：howmany,ofcourse,lookafter,alotof,drinkmilk,begoodfor,eatjunkfood,eatinghabits句型：1.Mymotherwantsmetodrinkit.2.Shesaysit'sgoodformyhealth.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables.教師寄語(yǔ)：Inprosperity,ourfriendsknowus;inadversity,weknowourfriends.—C.Collins在順境中，朋友結(jié)識(shí)了我們，在逆境中，我們了解了朋友。一C.柯林斯一、詞語(yǔ)檢測(cè)根據(jù)句意及所給的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，完成單詞。Childrenlikedrinking(牛奶).2.Whatwouldyoulike,(咖啡)orcola?I'mitokeephealthy.4.Eatingalotoffruitsisgoodforourh.5.Therearesome(不同)betweenyouandme.二、短語(yǔ)互譯對(duì)……有益2.drinkmilk3.我的飲食習(xí)慣prettyhealthy5.努力干6.getgoodgrades照顧8.eatlessmeat三、根據(jù)提示完成句子。吃得太多有害于我們的健康。(begoodfor…)我將盡力把這份工作干好。(trytodosth.)他也許是一位老師。(maybe)我有許多作業(yè)要做。(alotof/lotsof)雖然他已80歲了，但他還相當(dāng)健康。(although/though)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【區(qū)別】maybe,maybemaybe是副詞，意思是“也許，可能"，相當(dāng)于perhaps,常用于句首。如：Maybehewillcallyoutomorrow.或許他明天給你打電話。maybe是由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may和系動(dòng)詞be構(gòu)成，譯成漢語(yǔ)為“可能是"，在句中作謂語(yǔ)。如：Tommaybeathome.湯姆可能在家。Maybe和maybe有時(shí)可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換。如：Maybeheisright.可等同于：Hemayberight.although的用法although表示“雖然”，是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)氣較重，且比較正式，所引導(dǎo)的從句放在主句前后均可，可用though替換。注意：though/although不能和but同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中，但可以和yet連用。如：Although/Thoughitissnowing,itisnotverycold.=Itissnowing,butitisnotverycold.=Although/Thoughitissnowing,yetitisnotverycold.雖然下著雪，但并不是很冷。一、單項(xiàng)選擇“Idon'ttrymistakesagain."Shesaid.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.tomakingWouldyouliketoeat?A.somethinghealthyB.anythinghealthyC.somethinghealthD.healthysomethingDoingmorningexercisesyourhealth.A.isbadtoB.isgoodforC.isbadforD.isgoodtoMymothermehealthy.A.want,isB.wants,isC.want,tobeD.wants,tobeheworksveryhard,hefails.A.BecauseB.SinceC.ifD.Although二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Alotofvegetableshelpyou(keep)ingoodhealth.Mymotherwantsme(drink)somemilkeveryday.His(eat)habitsareprettygood,sohe'sveryhealthy.Youmusttry(eat)lessmeat.Goodsleepcanhelpyoutostudy(well).三、完成句子。媽媽想讓我天天喝牛奶。Mymotherwantsmeeveryday.天天跑步對(duì)我們的健康有好處。Runningeverydayisourhealth.我努力吃大量的蔬菜。Ialotofvegetables.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z我健康的生活方式幫著我取得好成績(jī)。Myhealthylifestylehelpsme.我相當(dāng)健康。I'm.你多久吃一次垃圾食品？doyoueatfood?四、短文填空。A:Hello,Sally.Welcometomyhouse.B:Thankyou.A:(1)youlikeacupoftea?B:Yes,please.A:Wouldyoulikesomefruit?B:Somebananas,please.It'smy(2).A:Eatingfruitisgood(3)yourhealth.(4)(5)doyoueatfruit?B:Everyday.A:It'sagoodeating(6).Eatingalotofvegetablesandfruitcanhelpyou(7)goodgra