種時態(tài)復習 教學課件

時態(tài)復習一般現(xiàn)在時一、基本用法：l)表示現(xiàn)在存在的習慣，經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與everyday，twiceaweek，often，usually，always，seldom(很少)，sometimes等時間狀語連用。

SheisourEnglishteacher.Hetakesawalkaftersuppereveryday.Thechildrengotoschoolatseveneverymorning.2)表示主語的特征、性格、能力等。如：

Heworkshard.

Doesshelikesports?Thechildrendrawwell.3)表示客觀事實或普遍真理。如：

Thesunrisesintheeast.Twoandtwomakesfour.Knowledgeispower.動詞形式(肯定句否定句一般疑問句）一、be:amisare二、實意動詞:

原形第三人稱單數(shù)三、情態(tài)動詞：can動詞三單形式的變化規(guī)則：1.在動詞詞尾直接加s

play—plays，want—wants，work—works2.以字母s、x、sh、ch或o結(jié)尾的動詞加-es

guess—guesses，fix—fixes，

teach—teaches，watch—watches，

catch—catches,wash-washesgo—goes，

do—does，3.以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的動詞，先變y為i，再加-es

study—studies，carry—carries，fly—flies，worry—worriesIam13.Yoursisterisbehindthedoor.Myparentsareworkers.Shecanplaythepiano.Theycansingwell.Tonydoeshishomeworkintheevening.TheyhavemathsonTuesday.變?yōu)榉穸ň?、一般疑問句、特殊疑問句____youoften_________(play)ontheplayground?2.He_________(notget)upatsixo'clock.3.What____(do)yourbrotherusually_____(do)afterschool?4.Danny_______(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.5.Ateightatnight,she_______(watch)TVwithhisparents.6.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?7.Howmanylessons______yourclassmates____(have)onMonday?8.Whattime____hismother_________(do)thehousework?9.Heoften______(have)dinnerathome.

10.DanieltogetherwithTom___(be)inClassOne.11.DanielandTom___(be)inClassOne.12.Ihearoneofthepandas______(have)ababy.13.There____(be)apenandthreepencilsonthedesk.14.There____(be)threepencilsandapenonthedesk.一般過去時一、用法：表示過去的動作或狀態(tài)。這種動作或狀態(tài)可能只限于一次，也可能是經(jīng)常性的。

l)表示過去的動作或狀態(tài)。常帶有如yesterday，twodaysago，lastweek，inl958等時間狀語以及由when等連詞引導的時間狀語從句。如：

WehadagoodswimlastSunday.Shesuddenlyfellillyesterday.2)敘述過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的一件件事。Hegotupearlyinthemorning，thenwentouttowork.3)也可以表示過去一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。如：Whenmybrotherwasateenager，heplayedtabletennisalmosteveryday.動詞形式(肯定句否定句一般疑問句）一、be:was(am,is)were(are)二、實意動詞:過去式三、情態(tài)動詞：could過去式的變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下，在動詞原形后直接加ed。

want-wanted，play-played2.以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，直接加d

hope-hoped，live-lived3.重讀閉音節(jié)單詞需雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加edstop-stopped,drop-dropped4.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞變y為i，再加ed。

study-studied，worry-worried5.不規(guī)則動詞的過去式，需要特殊記憶。

如：am/is-was,are-were,go-went,eat-ate,

swim-swam,buy-bought,see-saw,

teach-taught,bring-brought,think-thought,

fall-fell,hurt-hurt,break-broke,win-won,

lose-lostIwas12lastyear.MyparentswereinBeijinglastweek.Tomdidhishomeworkyesterday.Theyhadabigmeallastweekend.Shecoulddriveacarlastyear.變?yōu)榉穸ň?、一般疑問句、特殊疑問?.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mike____________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.SoI_______(get)uplatethismorning.3.Maryoften______(read)Englishintheeveninglastyear.4.There_________(be)noonehereamomentago.5.Ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing.6.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.7.Mymother__________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.8.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe______(notwatch)TVlastnight.9.____yourfather_____(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?10.—Whattime____you______(get)toBeijingyesterday?—We_______(get)toBeijingat9pm.11.What______(make)himcry(哭)justnow?12.Lastyeartheteacher_________(tell)usthattheearth______(move)aroundthesun.13.There__________(notbe)enoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.14.There_________(notbe)enoughmilkathomelastweek.15.____sheoften______(have)supperathomelastweek?16.I_____(eat)someeggsandbreadthismorning.17.Hermother_______(notgive)thegirlanypresent.一般將來時一、用法：表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)，常與一些表示將來的時間狀語連用，如：tomorrow，nextweek，fromnowon，inamonth，inthefuture,soon等。

Mydaughterwillbetwelveyearsoldtomorrow.Hewillcometoseeyouthedayaftertomorrow.其他表示將來的說法：begoingtodo多用于口語中，常表示打算、即將、決心去做的事或可能要發(fā)生的事。如：WearegoingtovisittheMuseumofChineseHistory.(表打算)動詞形式(肯定句否定句一般疑問句）一、be(am,is,are)goingtodo+動詞原形二、will+動詞原形變?yōu)榉穸ň洹⒁话阋蓡柧銽herewillbeafootballmatchtonight.IwilldomyhomeworkthisSunday.Therearegoingtobemanypeopleinourschooltomorrow.Myfriendsaregoingtohaveapicnicnextweekend.Itwillprobablybeverycoldnextweek.I______（leave）forBeijinginaweek.2.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.3.Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.4.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______（snow）soon.5.-___you_____（be）herethisSaturday?-No.I______（visit）myteacher.6.-____I______（get）youacopyoftoday'snewspaper?

-Thankyou.7.___there______（be）ameetingthisafternoon?8.Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam______（win）.現(xiàn)在進行時基本用法：現(xiàn)在進行時表示此時此刻(說話人說話時)正在進行的動作，漢語常用"(正)在"或"著"來表示這種時間關(guān)系。如：

---Whatareyoudoing?---I’mdoingsomewashing.Look!Itissnowing.動詞形式(肯定句否定句一般疑問句）be(am,is,are)+doing動詞現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則:一般情況下，直接在動詞后加－ing

work----workingsleep-----sleepingstudy-----studying2.動詞以不發(fā)音的－e結(jié)尾，要去－e加－ing

take-----takingmake-----makingdance-----dancing3.重讀閉音節(jié)的動詞，要雙寫詞尾字母，再加－ing

cut-----cuttingput-----puttingbegin------beginning4.以－ie結(jié)尾的動詞，把ie變成y再加－ing

lie-----lyingtie-----tyingdie-----dying變?yōu)榉穸ň?、一般疑問句、特殊疑問句I’mdoingmyhomeworknow.Tony’ssittingunderthetree.1.____theboy___________(draw)apicturenow?2.Listen!Somegirls__________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother____________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look!They_____________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(notwater)theflowersnow.7.Look!Thegirls____________(dance)intheclassroom.8.---Whatisourgrandmotherdoing?---She_______________(listen)tomusic.9.It's5o'clocknow.We___________(have)supper.10.---____Helen__________(wash)clothes?---Yes,sheis.

過去進行時基本用法：表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作，這一特定的時間往往須用時間狀語來表示。ShewasreadinganEnglishmagazinewhenIcamein.Wewereclean