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ReadingforwritingUnit4SpaceExplorationActivity1Readingforcomprehension1 Whyaresomepeopleagainstspaceexploration?2 Whathasspaceexplorationdoneforfoodproduction?3 WhatdidthepicturesofEarthfromspacemakepeoplerealise?4 Howdoesspaceexplorationbenefittheproductsthatpeopleusenowadays?Possibleanswers.1 Whyaresomepeopleagainstspaceexploration?2 Whathasspaceexplorationdoneforfoodproduction?Becausetheythinkitisawasteoftimeandmoney,andthatweshouldfeedtheworld'spoorandfindimmediatesolutionstootherproblems,suchaspollutionandfataldiseases,instead.Satellitesstudylandandweatherpatterns.Thesestudieshelpfarmersgrowmorecropsandwarnthemaboutnaturaldisastersbeforetheyoccur.3 WhatdidthepicturesofEarthfromspacemakepeoplerealise?4 Howdoesspaceexplorationbenefittheproductsthatpeopleusenowadays?Theymadepeoplerealisethatourplanetsresourcesarelimited.Advancedtechnologydevelopedforspaceexplorationhaspromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitsusallbyallowingproductstobemadetoahigherstandard.Possibleanswers.ReadtheargumentativeessayaboutspaceexplorationonPage44.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Itistopresentanideathatexploringspace__________________________________.2.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoexploringspace?
A.Supportive. B.Objective. C.Neutral. D.Negative.
helpsusinmanyways/benefitsusalot√However,othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfailstorealisehowexploringspacehelpsus.Readformainidea3Underlinethesentencethatrepeatsthewriter'sopinioninthelastparagraph.1Readthefirstparagraphandunderlinethedifferentopinionsaboutspaceexploration.2Findthethreetopicsentencesthatsummarisethewriter'sargumentsaboutspaceexploration.Studyingtheorganisationandlanguagefeatures.3P452Whichisthe
structureofthepassage?ReadforstructureABCD
(:paragraph1)Introduction
Mainbody
Mainbody
Mainbody
ConclusionGeneralSpecificGeneralReadforstructureMainideaforeachparagraphPara1Para2Para3Para4Para5Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.Finally,sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.SomepeoplearguethatweshouldstopHowever,othersfeelthisisashallowview...Inclosing,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.IntroductionBodyConclusionDifferentviewpointsThethesisstatementArgument1+Supportingdetails/EvidenceArgument2+Supportingdetails/EvidenceArgument3+Supportingdetails/EvidenceRephrasingthethesisstatementHowever
Firstly
Secondly
FinallyInclosingReadforstructurePara102Tip1:
Tomakeourarticlemoreobjective,weshouldexpressdifferentopinionsaboutthetopic.Readthefirstparagraphandunderlinethedifferentopinionsaboutspaceexploration.1...thinkthat..2...pointoutthat...3...holdtheideathat..4...declarethat..5...suggestthat..
Para2
Firstly,exploringspacehasalready
madea
difference
inthefight
against
worldhunger.It
hasdirectly
resultedin
themanysatellitesthat
noworbitEarth.
Anumberof
thesatellitesrecorddataonlandandweatherpatterns.Thenthedataistransmittedtoscientistson
Earth.Aftercarefulanalysis,thescientists
canprovideusefulrecommendationsand
adviceforfarmers.
Asaresult,space-based
sciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortsto
growenoughfoodtofeedEarth'sincreasing
population.首句即主題句ByexplainingwhyHowdidtheauthorshowthesupportingdetails?
Para3
Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromoted
technologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.
High-endproductsaroundtheworldaremade
toahigherstandardnowbecauseof
advanced
technologywhichwasfirstcreatedtomeetthe
requirementsforspaceexploration.
Forexample
spacetechnologieshavehelpedtheresearch
anddevelopmentofdifferenttypesofnew
material.Theyhavealsohelpedcompaniesmakebetterheart
monitors
andothermachinesthat
doctorsregularlyuse.Today,spacetechnologies
arewidelyusedinallkindsofindustries,and
everydayproductssuchasGPS,memoryfoam
pillows,andsmartphonecamerasarechanging
ourlives.首句即主題句Bygivingexamples;Howdidtheauthorshowthesupportingdetails?
Para4
Finally,sendingastronautsintospacehashelped
peopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblemsand
eventofindwaystosolvethem.Seeingpictures
ofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanetsresourcesare
limited.Inordertoprovideforsucharapidlyincreasingpopulation,scientistsaretryingto
findotherplanetsthatcouldonedaybeournew
home.Thegreatestattentionatpresentison
MarsbecauseitisclosertoEarth.Inthefuture
humansmayliveonbothplanets.首句即主題句BydescribingfactsHowdidtheauthorshowthesupportingdetails?
Para5
Inclosing,
exploringspaceprovidestheworld
withmanydifferentbenefits.Therefore,it
shouldcontinuesoastoprovidenewandbetter
solutionstopeople'sshort-termandlong-termproblems.尾段再次重申主題,首尾呼應(yīng)TipsonwritinganargumentativeessayWhenwritinganarguementativeessay,weshould:1.Expressdifferentopinionsaboutthetopic2.Usesomelinkingwords3.Providesuitablesupportinginformation4.Expressouropinionandendintheclosingpartproperly1. Aretheseargumentsfororagainstexploringspace?Puttheminthetablebelow.Thenaddyourownideasandwriteyouressay.ATherearealotofunsolvedmysteriesonEarth.Sowhyarewegoingintospacetoexplore?BItisnecessarytofindanewhomeforpeopleinspace,astheresourcesonEarthwillrunout.CIcannotunderstandspendingallthismoneyonexpensiveresearchandexperimentswhensomanypeopleneedfood.DExploringspaceencouragesscientiststoimprovetechnologythatcanhelppeopleinotherways,too.Usewhatyouhavelearnttowriteaboutyouropinionaboutspaceexploration.P453ForspaceexplorationAgainstspaceexplorationBItisnecessarytofindanewhomeforpeopleinspace,astheresourcesonEarthwillrunout.DExploringspaceencouragesscientiststoimprovetechnologythatcanhelppeopleinotherways,too....ATherearealotofunsolvedmysteriesonEarth.Sowhyarewegoingintospacetoexplore?CIcannotunderstandspendingallthismoneyonexpensiveresearchandexperimentswhensomanypeopleneedfood....1.countries__________________(全球)arespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspace______(任務(wù)),whethertoMars____otherplanet.2.wastetimeandmoney_________(explore)space.3.致命的疾病4.othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfailt
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