人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修三Unit1 同步檢測(cè)

高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)材料madeofjingetiejiUnit1同步檢測(cè)I?閱讀理解Weallhaveourwaysofmarkingtime.Asaphotographer，mylifeismeasuredfromonestorytothenext.MyoldestsonwasborninthemiddleofalongstoryabouttheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Mydaughtercamealongwithapackofgraywolves.Twentystorieslater，though，it'sthestoryinAlaskathatI'llrememberbest.Itwasthestoryaboutthelossofwilderness—andthestoryduringwhichmywifeKathygotcancer.That'stheonethatmadetimestandstill.Istoppedtakingpicturesonthedaywhenshefoundthattumor（腫瘤）.Cruelly,itwasThanksgiving.ByChristmas,shehadbecomeveryweak.Somedaysshewassosickshecouldn'twatchTV.Earlyexaminationsavestime.Butourswasnotearly.Bythetimeyoucanfeelityourself,it'softenbiggerthanthedoctorwantittobe.Cancerisathief.Itstealstime.Ourdaysarealreadyshortwithworry.Thencomesthisterribledisease,unfairasstormatharvesttime.Butcanceralsohasthepowertochangeus,forgood.Welearntosimplify,enjoyingwhatwehaveinsteadoffeelingsorryforwhatwedon't.Cancerevenmademeabetterfather.Myworkhadmademeastrangertomythreekids.ButnowIpayattentiontowhatreallymatters.Thisisnotarace.Thisisanewwayoflifeandnewwayofseeing,allfromthecancer.Intheendeachofushassolittletime.Wehavelessofitthanwecanpossiblyimagine.AndeventhoughitturnsoutthatKathy'scancerhasnotspread,andherprognosis（診斷）isgood,wetrytomakeitallcountnow,enjoyingeverypartofeveryday.I'vepickedupmycameraagain.Iwatchthesky,searchingforbeautifullight.Whenwinterstormscome,KathyandIgatherourchildrenandtakethetimetocatchsnowflakes（雪花）onourtongues.Afterall,thisisgood.Thisiswhatwe'relivingfor.【文章大意】文章介紹作者為了攝影忽略了家人，但是不幸的是他的妻子得了癌癥，為了多陪陪她，作者放棄了攝影，癌癥給作者帶來(lái)的最大的改變是他珍惜和家人在一起的點(diǎn)滴時(shí)間，學(xué)會(huì)享受生活。Asaphotographer,theauthorusedto.leavehisdaughterwithapackofgraywolvesexpresshisloveforhisfamilyinaspecialwaymissagreatmanyimportanthistoricalmomentsdevotemuchmoretohiscareerthanhisfamily解析：選Do理解細(xì)節(jié)題。從第四段的句子：Myworkhadmademeastrangertomythreekids.ButnowIpayattentiontowhatreallymatters可知作者過(guò)去將更多的精力投入到工作中而不是家里。Whydidtheauthordecidetostoptakingpictures?Tocurehisowndisease.Tospendmoretimewithhiswife.Toseekabetterposition.D．Toleavethewildernessalone.解析：選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的句子：andthestoryduringwhichmywifeKathygotcancer.That'stheonethatmadetimestandstill.Istoppedtakingpicturesonthedaywhenshefoundthattumor（腫瘤），可知作者停止拍照是因?yàn)樗钠拮拥昧税┌Y，他想多陪陪她。3．Whatisthebiggestchangethecancerhasbroughttotheauthor?A．Hetreasuredeverybitoftimewithhisfamily.B．Hehasbecomeastrangertohischildren.C．Hetakeshisworkmoreseriously.D．Hefocusesmoreonmedicalcare.解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段的句子：Butcanceralsohasthepowertochangeus，forgood.Welearntosimplify，enjoyingwhatwehaveinsteadoffeelingsorryforwhatwedon't.Cancerevenmademeabetterfather.可知癌癥給作者帶來(lái)的最大的改變是他珍惜和家人在一一起的點(diǎn)滴時(shí)間。4．Theauthorandhisfamilycatchsnowflakesontheirtonguesprobablybecause．A．thesnowflakestasteverygoodB．snowflakesarewhattheyfeedonC．theyregardthatasawaytoenjoylifeD．thereisbeautifullightinthesnowflakes解析：選C。推理判斷題。從最后一段的句子：Afterall，thisisgood.Thisiswhatwe'relivingfor.可知作者和家人一起用舌頭捕捉雪花，因?yàn)樗麄冇X(jué)得這是一種享受生活的一種方式。II?七選五補(bǔ)缺題HowtoEatSlowlytoAvoidOvereatingEatingslowlycanhelpyoutobetterunderstandyourrealhungersignalsandrecognizereasonsforfastereating，suchasemotionsorsimplylikingthetasteoffood.However，eatingslowlyisnotadecisionthatyoumakesuddenly.1.Adjustyourmind.Donotevenattempttoacquirethehabitofeatingslowlybeforeyou'rementallyready.Relaxanduseyourimaginationtocreatementalimagesthatyourbrainwillremember.Aspartofthismentalprocess，imagineyourselfleanandfit.2．Eatingslowlyisn'tjustaboutslowingdownthechewing；it'salsoaboutslowingdownyourfoodchoices.Asyoupickouttheprocessedfood，replaceitwithhealthy，unprocessedorlessprocessedchoices.Alwaysrelaxbeforeyoustarteating.Takeafewdeepbreathsthroughthenose，notthroughthemouth.Asyoudoso，holdyourbreathbrieflyandexhale（呼出）slowlybythemouth.3.Inthisway，youremoveanyriskofcomfortableeating.Drinkaglassofwaterorasmallbowlofsoupbeforethemaindishes.Thiswillgiveyouasenseoffullness.Beawarethatnoteveryoneadvocatesdrinkingduringameal，assomepeoplebelievethatthiscanremovethenutrientsfromyourmeal.4.Spendatleast20minutesonyourmeal.5.Eatyourlastportionslowly，ifyouarestillhungryafter20minutes，becauseitmeansyouareeatingtoofast!Puttheforksdownafterputtingfoodinyourmouth.Getridofthestressbeforeyoustarteating.It'sahabitthatyouneedtoacquirewithpractice.D．However，specialistsbelievewateractuallyaidsindigestion.Removeasmuchprocessedfoodfromyourplateorfoodstorageaspossible.Haveaclockinplainsightfromthetabletoadjustyoureatingspeed.Itiswisetotalktoyourdoctoraboutthis，ifit'sstillaproblemforyou.答案：1?5CEBDFIII.完形填空Ihadabadhabitofskippingtothelastpagesofabook.Ijustwantedtoseehowitended__1__Iwasstillinthemiddleofit.Thishabit―2_firstmymom,thenmyfriends,and3evenmyowndaughter.Oftenmy4wouldn'tbelimitedjusttothebooksIreadbutalsotowhatotherswere__5_aswell.Thenonedaymydaughtertoldmeinanger,“Dad,pleasejustreadabookone__6—atatimelikeeveryoneelse!"AttimesIdidn't_7_thisbadhabittojustbookseither.Ialsotriedtoskipaheadinmyownlifeand8outwhattodomonthsorevenyearsfromnow_9_enjoyingeachdayatpresent.AlthoughIknewthatthe10ofmylifewasn'tdoneyetandthatIhadmanypages__11_togo,Istillcouldn'tcontrolmyburningdesiretowritethe12ofithalfwaythrough.Timeandagain,Iwould__13jumpaheadandtrytosolveeverypotential(潛在的)problembeforeithappened.Life,14,doesn'tworklikethat.Itlovesto_15_us,andyouneverknowwhatnewproblems,changes,oropportunitieseachnewdaywill__16__.RecentlywhenIfoundmyselflivinginthe17_again,IfeltavoicethatgentlytoldmeIneededto“l(fā)iveonedayatatime".WhenIheardthosewords,I18,turnedthebookofmylifebacktothe19_page,andthankedGodfortoday.Eachofushasto__20.thebookoflifelinebyline,momentbymomentandtrustthatourstorywillbebroughttoitsperfectend.【文章大意】作者總是喜歡在書(shū)讀到一半時(shí)跳到最后幾頁(yè)先看結(jié)局。在生活中，作者也是如此，他總是設(shè)想以后的事情，而忽略了現(xiàn)在。最后作者明白了每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該過(guò)好當(dāng)下的每一天，一行一行地譜寫人生這本書(shū)。A.sinceB.forC.whileD.because解析：選C。根據(jù)上文的“Ihadabadhabitofskippingtothelastpagesofabook."可知，當(dāng)一本書(shū)讀到一半時(shí)，作者就想知道結(jié)局如何。用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。2．A.confusedB．a(chǎn)nnoyedC．delightedD．embarrassed解析：選B。根據(jù)下文的“Thenonedaymydaughtertoldmeinanger"可知，作者的這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣使很多人感到不愉快，故選annoyed。3．A.usuallyB．obviouslyC．a(chǎn)ccidentallyD．finally解析：選D。根據(jù)上文的“first...then...”可知，作者最后(finally)甚至惹惱了自己的女兒。4．A.impatienceB．misunderstandingC．disappointmentD．disagreement解析：選A。通常作者的這種急躁(impatience)并不局限于自己看的書(shū)上，而且也體現(xiàn)在別人讀(reading)的書(shū)上。5．A.sayingB．readingC．doingD．watching解析：選B。參見(jiàn)上題解析。6．A.pageC．chapterB．copyD．edition解析：選A。作者的女兒希望他能像別人一樣一頁(yè)(page)一頁(yè)地看。7．A.contributeB．devoteC．a(chǎn)pplyD．limit解析：選D。根據(jù)4所在句及下文的“Ialsotriedtoskipaheadinmyownlife"可知,此處應(yīng)用limit。8．A.tryC．letB．figureD．turn解析：選B。作者在生活中總是試圖想出(figureout)未來(lái)幾個(gè)月甚至幾年要做的事情,而不是(insteadof)享受現(xiàn)在的每一天。9．A.onthepartofC．insteadof解析：選C。參見(jiàn)上題解析。10.A．bookB．otherthanD．onthebasisofB．riverC．pictureD．play解析：選A。根據(jù)下文“Ihadmanypages"及倒數(shù)第二段中的“thebookofmylife"可知,作者將生活比作一本書(shū)，故此空填book。11．A.forgottenC．keptB．leftD．regretted解析：選B。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，此處表示剩下(left)很多頁(yè)。12．A.feelingsC．endingB．beginningD．comments解析：選C。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，此處表示作者仍然無(wú)法控制他那燃燒的欲望來(lái)寫它的結(jié)局(ending)o13．A.consciouslyC．foolishly解析：選C。根據(jù)下文的“Life,foolishly“愚蠢地?！盉．strangelyD．critically14，doesn'tworklikethat."可推知.此處應(yīng)選14．A.otherwiseC．thereforeB．moreoverD．however解析：選D。前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選Do15．A.surpriseC．satisfyB．cheatD．frighten解析：選A。根據(jù)下文的“youneverknowwhatnewproblems,changesoropportunities可知，生活總是使我們感到很驚訝。surprise“使驚訝”，符合語(yǔ)境。16．A.makeC．takeB．bringD．a(chǎn)ward解析：選B。你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道生活中的每個(gè)新的一天會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)(bring)什么樣的新問(wèn)題、變化或機(jī)會(huì)。17．A.presentC．memoryB．futureD．dream解析：選B。根據(jù)again可知，作者又在想象自己未來(lái)(future)的生活。18．A.cheeredB．criedC．lostD．smiled解析：選D。當(dāng)作者聽(tīng)到那些話時(shí)他笑(smiled)了。19．A.excitingB．hopefulC．favoriteD．right解析：選D。作者把人生這本書(shū)翻回到了正確的(right)那一頁(yè)。20．A.writeB．reviewC．explainD．translate解析：選A。此處表示每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該一行一行地譜寫(write)人生這本書(shū)。IV.語(yǔ)法填空Allen：Ihatespringinthiscity，Ireallydo!It'salwaysraining：wehardlygetanysunshine，we?Brian：No，that'sterrible.Allen：Summerwillbehere，anyhow.Youlikesummer，doyou，Brian?Brian：Likeit?Ican'tstandit!It'stoohot.I'msureyouwouldn'tlikeiteitherifyouhadtoabustoworkeveryday3.Ido.Allen：WellIwouldn'tknowaboutthat：butyoucan'tlikethissortofweatherasIdo.Brian：Idon'tmindit，reallyatleastIdon'thavetoworkfullofsweat.Allen：SummerinQingdaoislovely，4.(especial)thebeach.Brian：YoulikeQingdao，don'tyou?Allen：Oh，Ilovethesummerthere.PeterandIgothereeverysummer.Yououghttocomewithussometime，Brian.Iamsureyou5.(enjoy)itverymuch.Brian：No，thanks，Iprefera6.(active)sortofholiday.Allen：Forexample?Brian：Well，Iwasthinkingof7.mountainssomewhere，Huangshan，maybe.Allen：Oh，Idon'tseehowyoucanlikethat.You8.(exhaust)afteraday'sclimbing.Brian：PerhapsIdon'tmind9.．Icanenjoythebeautifulscenery，thefreshairandeverything.Allen：Well，ratheryouthanme.AllIknowis10.Itriedmountainclimbingonceandsufferedeveryminuteofit.解析：考查反意疑問(wèn)句。由陳述部分的否定詞hardly可知，此處應(yīng)用肯定形式反問(wèn)，故填do。答案：do解析：考查動(dòng)詞。由句意可知，此處指乘坐公共汽車去上班，故填take。答案：take解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處用as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。答案：as解析：考查副詞。由句意可知，此處especiallythebeach在句中作狀語(yǔ)。答案：especially解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。由語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。答案：willenjoy解析：考查比較級(jí)。由上下文內(nèi)容可知，Brian更喜歡比較活躍的假期生活。答案：moreactive解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由下文內(nèi)容可知Brian打算去爬山，故填climbing。答案：climbing解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。由語(yǔ)境可知，Allen認(rèn)為Brian爬