人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修二高上期期末考試

金戈金戈孟津一高2015-2016學(xué)年上期期末考試高一英語(yǔ)試題考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分命題人：王光譜本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：1、答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2、選出每小題的答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無(wú)效。第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂^黑。ATwentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30AM.WhenIarrivedtocollect,Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,“Justaminute,"answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afteralongpause,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardthecar.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.“It'snothing,"Itoldher.“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated."“Oh,you'resuchagoodman."shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?"“It'snottheshortestway,"Iansweredquickly.“Oh,I'minnohurry,"shesaid.“I'monmywaytoahospice（臨終醫(yī)院）.Idon'thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon'thaveverylong."Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter（計(jì)價(jià)器）.Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.Sometimesshe'daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,"I'mtired.Let'sgonow."Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.“HowmuchdoIoweyou?"sheasked.“Nothing."Isaid.“Youhavetomakealiving,"sheanswered.“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,"Ianswered.Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontometightly.Ourhugendedwithherremark,“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy."Theoldwomanchosetoridethroughthecityinorderto.showshewasfamiliarwiththecityB.reachthedestinationontimeC.letthedriverearnmoremoneyD.seesomeplacesforthelasttimeThetaxidriverdidnotchargetheoldwomanbecausehe.wasinahurrytotakeotherpassengersB.shutoffthemeterbymistakeC.hadreceivedherpaymentinadvanceD.wantedtodoherafavorWhatcanwelearnfromthestory?Anactofkindnesscanbringpeoplegreatjoy.Peopleshouldrespecteachother.Givingisalwaysapleasure.Peopleshouldlearntoappreciateothers'concern.BWhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher?Adoctor?Howaboutanice-creamtaster?Yes,therereallyisajobwhereyoucangetpaidtotasteicecream.JustaskJohnHarrison,an“OfficialTasteTester"forthepast21years.Testinghelpsmanufacturerstobesureofaproduct'squality.DuringhiscareerHarrisonhasbeenresponsibleforapprovinglargequantitiesofthesweeticecream一aswellasfordevelopingover75flavor^味道）.Somepeoplethinkthatitwouldbeeasytodothisjob;afterall,youjusthavetolikeicecream,right?No一there'smoretothejobthanthat,saysHarrison,whohasadegreeinchemistry.Hepointsoutthatadairyorfood-sciencedegreewouldbeveryusefultosomeonewantingacareerinthis“cool"field.Inatypicalmorningonthejob,Harrisontastesandassesses60ice-creamsamples.Heletstheicecreamwarmuptoabout12°F.Harrisonexplains,“Yougetmoreflavorfromwarmericecream,whichiswhysomekidsliketostir（攪拌）it,creatingice-creamsoup."Whiletheicecreamwarmsup,Harrisonlooksoverthesamplesandgradeseachoneonitsappearance.“Tastingbeginswiththeeyes,"heexplains.Hecheckstoseeiftheicecreamisattractiveandaskshimself,“Doestheproducthavethecolorexpectedfromthatflavor?"Nextit'stimetotiste!Continuingtothinkupnewideas,tryoutnewflavors,andtestsamplesfromsomanykindsoficecreameachdaykeepsHarrisonbusybuthappy一workingatonecooljob.WhatisJohnHarrison'sjob?Anofficial.B.Anice-creammanufacturer.C.Achemist.D.Anice-creamtaster.AccordingtoJohnHarrison,tobequalifiedinthe“coolfield",itishelpfultothinkupnewideaseverydayB.keepadiaryofdailyworkC.haveadegreeinrelatedsubjectsD.findoutnewflavorseachdayWhatdoesHarrisondofirstwhentestingicecream?Hestirstheicecream.Heletstheicecreamwarmup.Hetastestheflavoroftheicecream.Heexaminesthecoloroftheicecream.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?OneCoolJobB.FlavorsofIceCreamC.TastingwithEyesD.JohnHarrison'sLifeCLastnight'smeteor（流星）showerleftmanypeopleinthecommunitydissatisfiedanddemandinganswers.AccordingtoGabeRothschild,EmeraldValley'smayor,peoplegatheredinthesuburbsofthecity,carryingheavytelescopes,expectingtowatchthebrightlyburningmeteorspassingthroughthesky.Whattheyfoundinsteadwasaskysobrightenedbythecity'slightsthatitdarkenedthelightofthemeteorspassingoverhead.“Myfamilywassofrustrated,"admittedtownresidentDuaneCosby,“Wewantedtomakethisanunforgettablefamilyouting,butitturnedouttobeahugedisappointment."Astronomers---scientistswhostudystarsandplanets——havebeencomplainingaboutthisproblemfordecades.

Theysaythatlightpollutionpreventsthemfromseeingobjectsintheskythattheycouldseequiteeasilyinthepast.Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit.Thereisyetapopulationbesidesprofessionalandamateurstarobserversthatsuffersevenmorefromlightpollution.Thispopulationconsistsofbirds,batsfrogs,snakes,etc.Forexample,outdoorlightingseverelyaffectsmigrating（遷徙的）birds.AccordingtotheInternationalDark-SkyAssociation,“100millionbirdsayearthroughoutNorthAmericadieincrasheswithlightedbuildingsandtowers."Countlessmoreanimalscasualties（傷亡）resultfromtheuseofartificiallighting.Clearly,peopleenjoythebenefitsoflightingtheirevenings,butsomescientiststhinkitcanbeharmfulforhumans,too.Theyworrythatexposuretolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseperson'schancesofgettingcancer.EmeraldValleyisonlyonecommunitythatisbecomingawareofthenegativeeffectsoflightpollution.Foryears,Flagstaff,Arizona,hasenforcedlightingregulationsinitscityinordertoassistastronomersattheLowellObservatory.Similareffortshavebeenmadeworldwide,andamovementisunderwaytoremindustoturnofflightswhenwearenotusingthem,sothatothercreaturescansharethenight.Ithappenedlastnightthat.thecitylightshowattractedmanypeoplethemeteorsflewpastbeforebeingnoticedthecity'slightsaffectedthemeteorwatchingthemeteorwatchingendedupasocialoutingWhatistheauthorconcernedaboutaccordingtoParagraph4?Birdsmaytakeothermigrationpaths.Animals'survivalisthreatenedbyoutdoorlighting.Varietiesofanimalswillbecomesharplyreduced.Animals'livinghabitsmaychangesuddenly.LightingregulationsinFlagstaff,Arizonaareputintoeffectto.lessenthechanceofgettingcancerenableallcreaturestoliveinharmonyensurecitizensagoodsleepatnightcreateanidealobservationconditionWhatmessagedoestheauthormostwanttogiveus?Humanactivitiesshouldbeenvironmentallyfriendly.Greateffortsshouldbemadetosaveenergy.Savingwildlifeissavingourselves.Newequipmentshouldbeintroducedforspacestudy.DAterriblecompetitionisgoingoninEngland,withbillionsofdollarsandhundredsoflivesatrisk.OK,that'snottrue.ButcompetitorsfromaroundtheworldgatheredonThursdayfortheannualcompetitiontocompetefortheworld'sbiggestpersonwhotellslies.Eachparticipantisgivenuptofiveminutestomakeupthebestfibinthecontest,whichwasfoundedinhonorof19th-centuryBridgeInnlandlordWillRitson,whowasreportedlyfamousforhislies.CompetitorsgatherattheBridgeInneveryyearforthecompetition,asmallpubinnorthwesternEngland.Anyonebutlawyersandpoliticianscantakepartinthecompetition.Astudyfoundthatnearlyallliesaredetectable（可檢測(cè)的）throughvisiblefacialmusclereactionsinthepersontellingalie.“Thus,whileinterpersonalcheatoftenishighlysuccessful,signsofhiddenemotionalstatesarecommunicatedclearlytotheinformedobserver,"thestudyconcluded.AchurchmanofCarlislereportedlyholdswhatmaybethegreatestlieofalltimeinthecompetition,simplystating,“Ihavenevertoldalieinmylife."In2003,AbrieKruegerfromSouthAfricabecamethefirstonetowinthecompetition.In2006,comedianSuePerkinsbecamethefirstfemaletowinthecompetition,tellingataleaboutpeopleridingcamelstoworkasaresultofclimatechange.Whydoestheauthortellalieatthebeginningofthepassage?Helikestellinglies.Heintendstotalkaboutacontest.Liescanbedetectedbysomeone.Nearlyeveryonehastoldlies.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fib"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Experience.B.Story.C.Lie.D.Plot.Whocan'ttakepartinthecompetition?A.Lawyers&politicians.B.Reporters&editors.Doctors&teachers.D.Students&managers.What'stheauthor'smainpurposeofthispassage?Toexplainhowtodealwithlies.Toinvitepeopletotakepartinthecompetition.Todiscusshowtoavoidtellinglies.Tointroduceastrangecompetition.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SnowfallsintheEarth'sextremeNorthandSouththroughouttheyear.However,theheaviestsnowfallshavebeenreportedinthemountainsofotherareasduringwinter.SnowisevenknowntofallneartheEquator（赤道），butonlyonthehighestmountains.Snowcontainsmuchlesswaterthanrain,butmuchofthewatertheworldusescomesfromsnow.16InthewesternUnitedStates,mountainsnowprovidesuptoseventy-fivepercentofallsurfacewatersupplies.Snowfallhelpstoprotectplantsandsomewildanimalsfromwinterweather.Freshsnowismadelargelyofairtrappedamongthesnowcrystals（晶體）.Becausetheairhastroublemoving,themovementofheatislimited.17Thesurfaceofthesnowtakesin,orabsorbs,soundwaves.Assnowgrowsolderoriftherehavebeenstrongwinds,itcanbecomehardandflat.Then,thesnow'ssurfacewillhelptosendbacksoundwaves.18Itisresponsibleforthedeathsofhundredsofpeople.Manypeopledieintrafficaccidentsonroadscoveredwithsnowandiceorfrombeingseriouslystuckinthewinterstorm.19Peoplemaynotbeabletoavoidlivinginareaswhereitsnowsoften.However,theycanavoidbecomingvictimsofsnowstorms.Peopleshouldstopdrivingandstayathomeuntilthestormhaspassed.Peoplelivingintheseareasshouldcarryemergencysuppliesintheirvehicle.20Theseincludefood,emergencymedicalsupplies,andextraclothingtostaywarmanddry.Snowalsoinfluencesthemovementofsoundwaves.Meltingsnowprovideswaterforrivers,electricpowerstationsandagriculturalcrops.MountainsnowfallisheavierthanthatintheSouthandtheNorthPoles.Inmanyplaces,streetswereblocked;housesfelldownandsupplieswereshort.Othersdiefromheartattackscausedbytoomuchphysicalactivityoutinthecold.Snowmaybebeautiful,butitcanbedeadly.第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分75分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共40小題；每小題1.5分，滿分60分）閱讀下面兩篇短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThismorning,asIwasgettingclosetothesupermarket,Isawasmall21gatheringaroundanelderlywomanwithbloodunderherface.IstoppedandaskedifIcould22.ItoldherIwascertified（授予證書(shū)的）infirstaid.ThenI23someoneforafirstaidkit（工具箱）.Butshedidn'twanthelp,sayingshewasfine.Butshewasn'tfine.Iaskedherto24withmeandwe25aboutherroutineofgettinggroceries.Peoplebroughtouticepacks,waterandpapertowelsfromthe26nearby.Iputontheglovesfromthefirstaidkit,andcleanedherupabit,but27Ijusttalkedtoherandheldherhand.Two28happenedtobepassingbyand29tohelpcheckheroutabit.Finally,aftertenminutesthe30arrivedandItalkedtotheemergencymedicalteamandthey31.Iwascertifiedinfirstaidyearsback,andIgotre-certifiedamonthago,butInever32itonce.However,Irealizedbeingcertifiedisn't33aboutprovidingtheaid.Ididn'tstopthebleeding.Ididn't34toexamineher.Mostlyitwasaboutprovidingcomfortforpeopleinadifficult35.Thecertificationgavemethe36todothat:tokneelonthesidewalk,holdinganoldwoman'shand,andtohelpmakethose37fewminutesjustalittlebitbetter.Ifyou'renotcertifiedinfirstaid,Ican't38itstronglyenough.Ittakesfourhoursofyourtimeatyour39_RedCross.Withwhatyou'll40,maybeyou'llbeabletohelpsomeoneliketheoldladyoneday.21.A.peopleB.crowdC.trafficD.public22.A.helpoutB.lookoutC.watchoutD.makeout23.A.paidB.scoldedC.appliedD.sent24.A.accompanyB.walkC.stayD.shop25.A.talkedB.caredC.lookedD.quarreled26.A.hotelB.officeC.stationD.supermarket27.A.simplyB.maybeC.mostlyD.extremely28.A.policemenB.doctorsC.clerksD.volunteers29.A.refusedB.wokeC.layD.stopped30.A.driverB.familyC.ambulanceD.officer31.A.operatedonB.tookoverC.ranawayD.turnedup32.A.usedB.noticedC.likedD.met33.A.hopefullyB.possiblyC.necessarilyD.commonly34.A.wantB.tryC.permitD.teach35.A.placeB.positionC.lifeD.situation36.A.harmB.wishC.lessonD.confidence37.A.scaryB.movingC.confusingD.friendly38.A.supportB.demandC.recommendD.explain39.A.localB.nationalC.formalD.private40.A.recognizeB.learnC.allowD.offerBOnafarminthesoutheastofEnglandlivedafarmer.Gradually,thefarmerbecamefedupwiththisfarm;andnowonder,you'llsay,forhewasbornontheplace,hehad41allhisdaysonit.Hewassickand42ofthesurroundings.Hewanteda43;andofteninhisdreams,he44aquietspotwhereconditionswereideal,andwherehecouldspendhisoldageincomfortandbe45.Hetoldtherealestateagentintownhowhefelt,sothe46droveoutandlookedthe47overcarefully.Hefeltsurehewouldhavenodifficultyin48abuyer.Whentheweeklypapercameout,theoldfarmer49theadvertisements,andfoundhisfarm50.ItstatedthattheHammondplaceof160acreswas51.Thelandwasfertileandproductive一acropfailurehad52beenknown.40acreswere53withalotoftreesandthefarmhadagoodsupplyofwateralltheyearround.Therewasrichagriculturalland,throughwhichflowedasmallstreamandtherewasa54andmodernhouseofeightrooms.Thefarmhadagreatmanyhorses,cows,sheep,andchickens.Itwasclosetothe55—onlyahalfhour'sdrive,andhadatelephone.Therewereallkindsoffruittrees,bothlargeandsmall,withanabundanceof56aroundthehouse.Theoldmanreadthe57asecondtime,andthendrovetotownto58therealestateagent.“Ihavereadthatadvertisement,"hesaid,“59asnearlyasIcanfigureout,that'sexactlythekindofplaceIhavebeen60.IthinkIwillkeepitmyself."A.missedB.forgottenC.describedD.spentA.fondB.tiredC.proudD.afraid43.A.methodB.challengeC.dreamD.change44.A.picturedB.rememberedC.knewD.noticed45.A.popularB.richC.happyD.healthy46.A.agentB.farmerC.buyerD.driver47.A.houseB.horsesC.treesD.farm48.A.findingB.introducingC.recognizingD.persuading49.A.gotthroughB.putupC.lookedoverD.madeup50.A.destroyedB.listedC.lostD.photographed51.A.indangerB.ondisplayC.indemandD.forsale52.A.neverB.everC.alwaysD.still53.A.crowdedB.facedC.armedD.covered54.A.quietB.largeC.warmD.simple55.A.townB.schoolC.mallD.hospital56.A.colorsB.shelterC.cloudsD.shade57.A.advertisementB.noteC.bookD.letter58.A.thankB.chooseC.seeD.welcome59.A.ifB.andC.orD.for60.A.visitingB.showingC.wantingD.researching第II卷注意：將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分75分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnInternationalChildren'sDay,someorphans（孤兒）fromtheWuhanWelfareInstituteforChildren61（take）tothepark.Anelderlywesternerwaswiththem.Thechildrenwereeagertotellhimeverythingthatwasgoingon.Theyheldhimbythehandandneverhesitatedtocall62Grandpa.ThismanwasProfessorWilliamDorrity,fromFlorida，USA.In2003,63ProfessorDorrityandhiswiferetired,theycametoWuhanandstartedtoworkasvolunteersattheWelfareInstitute.TheDorrityshavebeenworkinghard64（improve）theconditionsattheWelfareInstitutesincetheycame.Theyoftentakechildrenondaytrips,65（bring）alongwiththemallkindsoffoodforthekidstoenjoy.Theyrecentlyboughtaudiphonesforfourorphans66hearingproblemsandsmalltaperecordersforthreeblindchildren.Theyalsoboughtawheelchairforten-year-oldTanJun,67suffersfromabrainproblem.Withthe68（arrive）ofspring,theDorritystookthechildrenfor69outing.“WeloveChinaandwelovechildren,"Dorritysaid,“70wearehappytodothis."第三部分：寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的一篇作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（人），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不記分。Travelledabroad,you