大學(xué)英語(yǔ)高級(jí)句型

Notonly…butalso….不僅，而且倒裝，前后分句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致例句：Notonlydidweloseallourmoney,butalsocameclosetolosingourlives.while兩種用法1)但是Thehusbandspentallhismoneydrinkingwhilehiswifesavedallhersforthefamily.2)當(dāng)。。。的時(shí)候while+V-ingSheateapieceoftoastwhilestandingbythesink.asAtthesametime同時(shí)KatesawherbrotherBillasshewasgettingofthebus.eventhough即使IlikedtoplaybaseballeventhoughIwasnotgoodatit.(前后時(shí)態(tài)一致)once一旦Once(itwas)finished,thetaskseemedquitesimple.v-ing作為狀語(yǔ)從句Sherefusedtoattendtheparty,notwantingtomeetJohnthere.so…that太。。。以至于。。。Youweresoabsorbedinthemoment(that)lostallself-consciousness.定語(yǔ)從句Idon’tlikethewayheteachesEnglish.Thewatchwhichwaslostyesterdayhasbeenfound.IwillneverforgetthecitywhereIspentmychildhood.HeisthepeoplewhomIwanttostaywith.Askpeoplewhocandrawwelltohelpyou.despite盡管Despitehisillness,hecametothemeeting.so/nor/neither后半句中要倒裝。So用于表示肯定的句子，nor/neither用于否定句。Iknowwhoheis,soishe.Ican’tplaythepiano,nor/neithercanAnn.have+object+V-ed多用于表示被動(dòng)含義的句子Ihadmybikestolenlastweek.ratherthan而不是分句結(jié)構(gòu)要保持一致Ialwayspreferstartingearlyratherthanleavingeverythingtothelastminute.It’simportanttoputthemoneyintonewplanratherthanincreasepay.HespentmostofthetimetalkingtoMrs.Billratherthantohisdaughter.themore…themore越。。。越。。。Themorebooksamanreads,themoreknowledgeheknows.insteadof而不是Youshouldtalktoyourteacherinsteadof(talkingto)me.where引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句WhereIlivethereareplentyofsheep.Whereconscienceremainsintegritystays。what引導(dǎo)名詞從句WhatIsayisnoneofyourbusiness.Thisiswhatwestudentsshouldalwayskeepinmind.muchless更不用說(shuō)Ihaveneverseentheman,muchlesshaveIspokentohim.一般前句為否定句，后句less后面接肯定句，時(shí)態(tài)一致，結(jié)構(gòu)一致。whereas但是nevertoo...to/nottoo...to不是太。。。It’snevertoolatetochangeyourmind.現(xiàn)在改變注意還不晚。同位語(yǔ)it作為形式主語(yǔ)Itispleasantforhermothertoseeherdaughtergrowingintoayounglady.aslongas只要Aslongasyousetagoal,youwillgetsomewheresomeday.prep.By/for+which表示原因Theyarefiltered,forwhichIamgrateful.Hetoreupmyphoto,bywhichIwasangry.amongotherthings比其他的。。。evenif/although盡管asthough/if有時(shí)侯會(huì)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣whatever/whichever/wherever/whoever無(wú)論何人、何時(shí)、何地nomatterwho/how/where/which/what/whenjustas如同獨(dú)立主格aconditionthat引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)conj.+prep.Phrases盡管Althoughwiththesameabilities,womenwerefailedtoapproachtheincomeofmen.notuntil注意倒裝，時(shí)態(tài)一致V-ing位于句首做狀語(yǔ)Havingfinishedtheirwork,theywentout.which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句(指代整個(gè)詞組或句子)sothat這樣asto至于，關(guān)于Astowhathappenedinheadquarters,therearemanydifferingstories.thereisnouse(in)doing…/itisnouseindoing沒(méi)用Havingsaidthat,thereisnouseinthinkingwhatyouwilldothen.whatif如果Thedeadlineforthisjobistheendofthemonth.Whatifwecan’tfinishitthen?otherthan除了Wenevergotochurchotherthanforwedding.wouldhavedone/needhavedone/mighthavedone/musthavedone/shouldhavedone對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的猜測(cè)和推斷，判斷等Withallthisworkonhand,heshouldn’thavebeentothecinemalastnight.Philipmighthavebeeninjuredseriouslyinthecaraccident.虛擬語(yǔ)氣Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,wecouldhavesavedhislife.IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairport.believethinksayreport和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)合用法，表示被認(rèn)為ThemanwantedisbelievedtobelivinginNewYork.Manypeoplearesaidtobehomelessaftertheflood.Fourpeoplearereportedtohavebeenkilledintheaccident.Theprisoneristhoughttohaveescaped.stopregrettryforgetgoon接todo或ing表達(dá)的含義不同倍數(shù)表達(dá)Twiceas…asthreetimesas…asPetrolnowistwiceasexpensiveasitwasafewyearsago.Theirsisaboutthreetimesasbigasours.notso…as不如Thelittlemanwasnotsohandsomeaspeoplethought.mightaswell不妨It’snogoodwaitingforthebus.Wemightaswellwalkhome.suppose假設(shè)Supposeyouareaveryheavysmoker,whatwillyoudo?morethan不僅是Thisstoryismorethaninteresting;itiseducationalaswell.nothinglessthan重要的是Whatwasneededwasnothinglessthananewindustryrevolution.