英語六級(jí)2014年6月真題

D)Themanwenttochangethetimeofhiscomputer4.A)AlotofcontestantsparticipatedintheThefifthcontestantwonthebiggestItwasnotasexcitingashehadItwassponsoredbyacar5.A)ReadinganewspaperLookingatarailwayDrivingformNewYorktoWaitingforsomeoneatthe6.A)HewearsacoatboughtintheHegotanewjobattheHehadafingerhurtlastHehadhishaircut7.A)HecannotappreciatethePicassoEvenhisnephewcandrawaswellasHeisnotquiteimpressedwithmodernSomedrawingsbykindergartenkidsare8.A）HeshouldnotputthecartbeforetheHisconductdoesnotsquarewithhisHisattitudeto ernmenthasHehaslongbeeninvolvedin Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejust9.A)SheleftherowncarinManchesterB)SomethingwentwrongwithhercarShewantstogotravelingontheHercarwon,tbebackinaweek,s11.A)Third-partyinsuranceB)Value-addedtaxQuestions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejust12.A)HowtoupdatethebasicWhattodotoenhancetheirWheretolocatetheirHowtoattract13.A)TheirroadlinktootherEuropeancountriesisTheyarealllocatedinthesouthofTheyareveryclosetoeachTheirbasicfacilitiesare14.A)TrytoavoidmakingahastyTakeadvantageofthetrainTalkwiththelocalConductfieldsurveys15.A)FutureproductLocalemploymentRoadandraillinksforsmallSkilledworkinthehillySectionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages..Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡1上作答PassageQuestions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejust16.A)OnefifthofthemwereonbadtermswiththeirsistersandAboutoneeighthofthemadmittedtolingeringbitterMorethanhalfofthemwereinvolvedininheritanceMostofthemhadbrokenwiththeirsistersand17.A)LessconcernwithmoneyMoreexperienceinworldlyAdvanceindomfrom18.A)TheyhavelittletimelefttorenewcontactwiththeirbrothersandTheytendtoforgetpastunhappymemoriesandfocusontheirpresentneedsTheyaremoretolerantofoneTheyfindcloserelativesmorePassageQuestions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejust19.A)TheyhavebrightcolorsandintricateB)TheycanonlysurviveinpartsoftheD)Theyhavestrongwingscapableofflyinglong20.A)InaMichiganmountainInaLouisianamountainInaKentuckymountainInaMexicanmountain21.A)EachflockofbutterflieslayseggsinthesameTheystarttolayeggswhentheyareninemonthsEachgenerationinacyclelayseggsatadifferentOnlythestrongestcanreachtheirdestinationtolay22.A)EvolutionofmonarchLivinghabitsofmonarchbutterflies.C)Migrationpatternsofmonarchbutterflies.D)EnvironmentalimpactsonmonarchbutterflyPassageQuestions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhabejust23.A)Time emoreTime emoreTimeisTimeis24.A)Americamsnowattachmoreimportancetotheeffectiveuseoftime.B)AmericanstodayhavemoretimethanearliergenerationsThenumberofhoursAmericansworkhasincreasedMoreandmoreAmericansfeelpressedfortime25.A)Our alrelationshipsOurworkefficiencyincreasesOurlivinghabitsareOurbehaviorisSectionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.whenthepassageisReadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime.youarerequiredtofilltheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard,Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.ThefirstcopyrightlawintheUnitedStateswaspassedbyCongressin1790..In1976Congressenactedthelatestcopyrightlaw,(26)thetechnologicaldevelopmentsthathadoccurredsincethepassageoftheCopyrightActof1909.Forexample,in1909,anyonewhowantedtomakeasinglecopyofa(27)workfor alusehadtodosobyhand.Theveryprocess(28)alimitationonthetyofmaterialscopied.Today,aphotocopiercandotheworkinseconds;thelimitationhasdiasppeared.The1909lawdidnotprovidefullprotectionforfiandsuondrecording,nordidit(29)theneedtoprotectradioandevision.Asaresult,(30)ofthelawandabueseoftheintentofthelawhavelessenedthe(31)rewardsofauthors,artises,andproducers.The1976CopyrightActhasnotpreventedtheseabusesfully,butithasclarifiedthelegalrightsoftheinjuredpartiesandgiventheman(32)forremedy.since1976theActhasbeen(33)toincluedcomputersofrware,andguiedlineshavebeenadpotedforfairuseofevisionbroadcases.Thesechangeshaveclearedupmuchoftheconfusionandthatfollowed(34)the1976Thefinepointsofthelawaredecidedbythecourtsandbyacceptablecommonpracticeovertime.Asthesedecisionsandagreementsaremade,wemodifyourbehavioraccordingly.Fornow,weneedto(35)thelawanditsguidelinesasaccurayaswecanandtoactinafairmanner.PartIII RdadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks,YouarerequiredtoselectOnewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebamkisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentreYoumaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Forinvestorswhodesirelowriskandguaranteed e,U.S.ernmentbondsareasecureinvestmentbecausethesebondshavethefinancialbackingandfullfaithandcreditofthefederal ernment.Municipalbonds,alsosecure,areofferedbylocal ernmengtsandoftenhave suchastax-interest.Somemayevenbe .CorportatebondsareabitmoreTwoquestionsoften first-timecorportatebondinvestors.Thefirstis”IfIpurchaseacorportatebond,doIhavetoholdituntilthematueitydate?”Theanswerisno.Bondsareboughtandsolddailyon exchanges.However,ifyourbonddoesnothave thatmakeitattractivetootherinvestors,youmaybedtosellyourbondata i.e.,apricelessthanthebond’sfacevalue.Butifyourbondishighlyvaluedbyotherinvestors,youmaybeabletosellitatapremium,i.e.,apriceaboveitsfacevalue.Bondpricesgcncrally inversely相反地）withcurrentmarketinterestrates.Asinterestratesgoup,bondpnccstall,andviceversa(反之亦然）.Thus,likeallinvestments，bondshaveadegreeofrisk.Thesecondquestionis“HowcanI theinvestmentriskofaparticularbondissue?”Standard&Poor’sandMoody’sInvestorsServiceratethelevelofriskofmanycorporateand ernmentbonds.And ,thehigherthemarketriskofabond，thehighertheinterestrate.Investorswillinvestinabondconsideredriskyonlyifthe returnishighenough.注意:此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答advantagesI)assessJ)botherK)conservedL)deductionM)discountN)embarrass0)SectionDirections::Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatmentsattachedtoit.eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.identifytheparagraphfromweichtheinformationisderived.youmaychooseaparpgraphmorethanonce.eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.answerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronanswersheet2.lessonsfromaFeministOnthesurface,Swedenappearstobeafeministparadise.LookatanyglobalsurveyofgenderequalityandSwedenwillbenearthetop.Family-friendlypoliciesareitsnorm-with16monthsofpaidparentalleave,specialprotectionsforpart-timeworkers,andstate-subsidizedpreschoolswhere,accordingtoaernmentwebsite,"gender-awarenesseducationisincreasinglycommon."duetoanunfficialquotasystem,womenhold45percentofpositionsintheswedishparliament.theyhaveenjoyedtheprotectionof ernmentagencieswithtitlesliketheMinistryofIntegrationandGenderEqualityandtheSecretariatofGenderResearch.SowhyareAmericanwomensofaraheadoftheirSwedishcounterpartsinbreakingthroughtheglassceiling?ina2012report,theWorldEconomicForumfoundthatwhenitcomestoclosingthegendergapin"econmicparticipationandopportunity,"theUnitedStatesisaheadofnotonlySwedenbutalsoFinland,Denmark,theNetherlands,Iceland,Germany,andtheUnitedKingdom.Sweden'srankinthereportcanlargelybeexinedbyitspoliticalquotasystem.ThoughtheUnitedStateshasfewerwomenintheworkorce(68percentcomparedtoSweden's77percent).Americanwomenwhochoosetobeemployedarefarmorelikelytoworkfull-timeandtoholdhigh-leveljobsasmanangersorprofessionals.Theyalsoownmorebusinesses,lauchmorestart-ups(新創(chuàng)辦的企業(yè)),andmoreoftenworkintraditionallymalefields.Asforbreakingthroughtheglassceilinginbusiness,Americanwomenarewellinthelead.whatexinstheAmericanadvantage?HowcanitbethatsocietieslikeSweden,wheregenderequalityisvigorouslypusuedandengorced,havefewerfemalemanagers,executives,professionals,andbusinessownersthanehlaissez-faire(自由放任的)unitedstates?AnewstudybyclrnelleconomistsFrancineBlauandLawrenceKahngivesanexnation.Generousparentalleavepoliciesandreadilyavailablepart-timeoptionshaveunintendedconsequences:insteadofstrengtheningwomen'sattaenttotheworkce,theyappeartoweakenit.Inadditiontoa16-monthleave,aswedishparenthastherighttoworksixhoursaday(forareducedsalary)untilhisorherchildiseightyearsold.Mothersarefarmorelikelythanfatherstotakeadvantageofthislaw,Butextendedleavesandpart-timeemploymentareknowntobeharmfultocareers—forbothgenders.Andwithwomenasecondfactorcomesintoy:mostseemtoenjoytheflexible-timearrangement(onceknownasthe“mommytrack”)andneverfindtheirwaybacktofull-timeorhigh-levelemployment.Insum:generousfamily-friendlypoliciesdokeepmorewomeninthelabormarket,buttheyalsotendtodiminisbtheircareers.AccordingtoBlauandKahn,Swedish-stylepaternal(父親的)leavepoliciesandflexibletimearrangementsposeasecondthreattowoman’sprogress:theymakeemployerscautiousabouthiringwomanforfull-timepositionsatall.Offeringajobtoamanisthesaferbet.Heisfarlesslikelytotakeayearofparentalleaveandthenreturnonareducedworkscheduleforthenexteightyears.[F]Ibecameawareofthetrialeofcareer-focusedEuropeanwomanafewyearsagowhenImetapost-doctoralstudentfromGermanywhowasthenavisitingfellowatJohnsHopkins.ShewasastonishedbytheprofessionalpossibilitiesaffordedtoyoungAmericanwoman.HerbesthopeinGermanywasa ermmentjob—prospectsforwomanintheprivatesectorweredim.”InGermany“shetoldme,”wehaveallthebenefits,”butemployersdon’t’wantohireus.”SwedisheconomistsMagnusHenreksonandMikaelStenkulaaddressedthefollowingquestionintheir2009study:whyaretheresofewfemaletopexecutivesintheEuropeanegalitarian(主義的)welfarestates?Theiranswer:”Broad-basedwelfare-statepolicieshinderwomen’srepresentationinelitecompetitiveItistemptingtodeclaretheSwedishpoliciesregressive(退步的)andhailtheAmericansystemassuperior.Butthatwouldbeshortsighted.TheSwedescancertainlytakealessonfromtheUnitedStatesandlookforwaystoclearapathfortheirambitiousfemalecareerists.Butmostwomanarenotcommittsdcareerists.WhenthePewResearchCenterrecentlyaskedAmericanparentstoidentifytheir”ideal”lifearrangement,47percentofmotherssaidtheywouldprefertoworkpark-timeand20percentsaidtheywouldprefernottoworkatall.Fathersanswereddifferrntly:75percentpreferredfull-timework.SomeversionoftheSwedishsystemmightworkwellforamajorityofAmericanparents,buttheUnitedStatesisunlikelytofullyembracetheSwedishmodel.Still,wecanlearnfromtheirexperience.Despiteitsfailuretoshattertheglassceiling,Swedenhasoneofthemostpowerfulandinnovativeeconomiesintheworld.Inits2011-2012survey,theWorldEconomicForumrankedSwedenasthe“rockstaroftherecovery”intheWashingtonPost,alsoleadstheworldinlifesatisfactionandhappiness.Itisasocietywellworthstudying,anditseffortstoconquerthegendergapimpartavitallesson—thoughnotthelessontheSwedeshadinmind。Swedenhasgonefartherthananyothernationonearthtointegratetheesandtoofferwomenthesameopportunitiesanddomsasmen.Fordecades,thesedescendantsoftheVikingshavebeentryingtoshowtheworldthattherightmixofenlinghtened.consciousnessraising,andnon-istchildrearingwouldclosethegenderdivideonceandforall.Yetthedividepersists.A2012pressreleasefromStatisticsSwedenbearsthetitleEqualityinSwedenTreading(踩）Water”and1、Thetotal efromemploymentforallagesislowerforwomenthanfor2、Oneinthreeemployedwomenandoneintenemployedmenworkpart-3、Women'sworkingtimeisinfluencedbythenumberandageoftheirchildren,butmen′sworkingtimeisnotaffectedbythesefactors.4、Ofallemployees，only13percentofthewomenand12percentofthemenhaveoccupationswithanevendistributionofthe Confrontedwithsuchfacts,someSwedishactivistsandlegislatorsaredemandingmoreex-tremeandfar-reachingmeasures,suchasrecingmaleandfemalepronounswithaneutralalternativeandmonitoringchildrenmorecloselytocorrectthemwhentheygravitahta(被吸引)towardgenderedy.Whenitcametolightlastyearthatmothers,farmorethanfathers,chosetostayhomefromworktocarefortheirsickkids.UlfKristersson.ministerofsocialsecurity,quicklycommissionedastudytodeterminethecauscsofandpossiiblcecuresforthisdisturbingstaleofaffairs.Swcdishfamilypolicies,by modatingwomen'spreferencesefleetively,areredutingthenumberofwomeninelitecompetitivepositions.TheSwedeswillfindthisparadoxicalandtrytofindsolutions.Letushopethesedonotincludebanninggenderpronouns,policingchildren′sy,implementingmoregenderquotas,ortreatingwomen′sspecialattaenttohomeandfamilyasasocialinjustice.Mostmothersdonotaspireto(向往)elite,competitivefull-timepositions:theSwedishpolicieshavegiventhemthedomandopportunitytolivethelivestheyprefer.AmericansshouldlookpastthegenderrhetoricandconsiderwhattheseScandina-vianshaveachieved.Ontheirwaytocreatingafeministparadise,theSwedeshaveuninten-tionallycreatedahaven(）fornormalmortals.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答Swedenhasdonemorethanothernationstoclosethegendergap.butitconimucs10exist.SwedenisoneofthemostcompetitiveeconomicslifeMoreAmericanwomenholdelitejobpositionsinbusinessthanSwedishSwedishfamily-friendlypoliciestendtoexertanegativeinfluenceonwomen′scareers.ThequotasysteminSwedenensureswomen′sbetterrepresentationinThoughtheSwedishmodelappearsworkableformostAmericanparents,itmaynotbeacceptedbytheminitsentirety.Swedishwomenareallowedthedomandopportunitytochoosetheirownwayoflife.Swedishemployersarehesitantabouthiringwomenforfull-timepositionsbecauseofthefamily-friendlypolicies.Gender-awarenesseducationis ingmoreandmorepopularinstate-subsidizedpreschoolsinSweden.SomelawmakersinSwedenproposethatgenderlesspronounsbeusedintheSwedishlanguage.SectionDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA).B).C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageQuestions56to60arebasedonthefollowingTextinghaslongbeenbemoaned哀嘆）asthedownfalloftheword,””penmanshipforilliter,”asonecriticcalledit.TowhichtheresponseisTextingproperlyisn′twritingatall.It′sa“spoken”languagethatgettingricherandmorecomplexbytheFirst,somehistorical.Writingwasonlyinvented5,500yearsago.whereasIanguageprobablytracesbackatleast80.000years.Thustalkingcamefirst;writingisjustacraftthatcamealonglater.Assuch,thefirstwritingwasbasedonthewaypeopletalk，withshortsentences.However,whiletalkingislargelysubconsciousandrapid,writingisdeliberateandslow,Overtime,writerstookadvantageofthisandstartedcrattinglong-windedsentencessuchasthisone:Thewholeengagementlastedabove12hours,tillthegradualretreatofthePertrsianswaschangedintoadisorderlyflight,ofwhichtheshamefulexamplewasgivenbytheprincipalleadersNoonetalkslikethatcasually—orshould.Butitisnaturaltodesiretodosoforspecialoccasions.Intheolddays,wedidn’tmuchwriteliketalkingbecausetherewasnomechanismtoreproducethespeedofconversation.Buttextingandinstantmessagingdo—andarevolutionhasbegun.Itinvolvesthecrudemechanicsofwriting,butinitseconomy,spontaneityandevenvulgaritv.textingisactuallyanewkindoftalking,withitsownkindofgr randTakeLOL.Itdoesn’tactuallymean“l(fā)aughingoutloud”inali lsenseanymore.LOLhasevolvedintosomethingmuchsubtlerandsophisticatedandisusedevenwhennothingisremoyamusing.Jocelyntexts“Wherehaveyoubeen?”andAnnabelletextsback，LOLatthelibrarystudyingfortwohours.”LOLsignalsbasicempath)’（同感)betweentcxters.easingtensionandcreatingasenseofequality.Insteadofhavingali lmeaning,itdocssomething-conveyinganattitude—justlikethe-cdendingconveyspasttenseratherthan“meaning.，anything.LOL.ofallthings,isgr Ofcoursenoonethinksaboutthatconsciously.Butthenmostofcommunicationoperateswithoutbeingnoticed.Overtime,themeaningofawordoranexpressiondriftsmeatusedtomeananykindoffood,sillyusedtomean,believeitornot，blessed.Civilization,then，isfine一peoplebangingawayontheirsmartphonesarefluentlyusingacodeseparatefromtheonetheyuseinactualwriting,andthereisnoevidencethattextingisruiningcompositionskills.Worldwidepeoplespeakdifferentlyfromthewaytheywrite,andtextingquick,casualandonlyintendedtobereadonce—isactuallyawayoftalkingwithyourWhatdocriticssayaboutItismainlyconfinedtoItcompeteswithtraditionalItwillruin ItisoftenhardtoInwhatwaydoestheauthorsaywritingisdifferentfromItiscraftedwithspecificC)ItdoesnothaveaslongaItexpressesideasmoreD)ItisnotaseasytoWhyisLOLmuchusedinItbringstextcrsclosertoeachItshowsthetcxtcr'sItisatrendywaytoItaddstothehumoroftheExampleslikemeatandsillyarecitedtothedifTerenccbetweenwritingand tlywordsareusedinwhypeopleusethewordsthewaytheythegradualchangeofwordwhatdoestheauthorthinkofItfacilitatesexchangeofideasamongItisanewformofverbalItdeterioratespelple'scompositionIthastensthedeclineofthewrittenPassageQuestions61to65arebasedonthefollowingit'spossibletoadmireoprahwinfreyandstillwishHarvardhadn'tawardedheranhonorarydoctoroflawdegreeandthecommencement(畢業(yè)典禮)speakerspotatyesterday'sgraduation.There'snoquestionOprah'sachievementsceherinthetempleofAmericansuccessstories.Talent,charm,andanexceptionalworkethichaverarelyhurledanyoneofworld'smostsuccessfulentertainmenticonsandthefirstAfrican-Americanfemalebillionaire.Honorarydegreesareoftenconferredonnon-academicleadersinthearts,business,andpolitics.Harvard'slistinrecentyearshasincludedKofifiAnnan,BillGates,MerylStreep,andDavidSouter.ButOprah'slistinrecentyearshasincludedKofiAnnan,BillGates,Mery1Streep,anddavidsouter.ButOprah'sparticularbrandofcelebrityisnotagoodfitforthevaluesofauniversitywhosemotto（座右銘）,Veritas,meanstruth.Oprah'spassionateadvocacyextends,unfortunay,toaheartyembraceoffakescience.Mostnotoriously,Oprah'svalidationofjennyMcCarthy'sclaimthatvaccinescauseautism(自閉癥)hasnodoubtcontributedtomuchharmthroughthefoolishavoidanceofvaccines.Famouspeoplearcentitledtoafewfailings,liketherestofus.andthechoiceofcommencementspeakersoftenreflectsabalanceofinsututionalpnontiesandaspirations.Judgingfromourconversationswithmanystudents.Oprahwasawidelypopularchoice.ButthisvoteofconfidenceinOprahsendsatroublingmessageatpreciselythetimewhenAmericanunivereitiesneedtodomoretoadvancethecauseofreason.AsformerDeanofHarvardCollege.HarryLewis,notedinablogpostabouthisobjections.“ItseemsvcrvoddforHarvardtohonorsuchahighprofilepopularizeroftheirrational……atatimewhenpoliticalandreligiousnonsensesojeopardizetheruleofreasoninthisallegedlyenlighteneddemocracyandaroundtheworld.”AsAmerica′soldestandmostvisibleuniversity.Harvardhasaspccialopportunitytoconveyitsrespcctforsciencenotonlythroughitsresearchandteachingprogramsbutalsoinitspublicaffirmationofevidence-basedinquiry.Unfortunay，manyAmericanuniversitiesseemawfullybusyprotectingtheirbrandnameandnotnearlybusyenoughprotectingthepursuitofknowledge.ArecentarticleinTheHarvardCrimsonnotedtheshockinggrowthofHarvard′spublicrelationsarminthelastfiveyearsanditquestionedwhetherafocusonriskmanagementandavoidingcontroversywasreallythebestoutward-lookingfaceofthisgreatinstitution.AsAmericanresearchuniversitiesbegintoresembleprofitcentersandentertainmentcomplexes,it’seasytolosesightoftheirprimarymission;toproduceandspreadknowledge.Thismissiondependsontraditionsofrationaldiscourseandvigorousdefenseofthescientificmethod.OprahWinfrey’shonoraydoctoratewasastepinthewrongwhatdowelearnaboutOprahWinfreyfromtheShewasadistinguishedgraduateofHarvardSchoolofSheworkedherwaytosuccessintheentertainmentSheusedtoabuseherchildrenwhenshewasayoungSheachievedherfamethroughpersistentadvocacyoffakeWhydoestheauthordeemitinappropriateforHarvardtoconferanhonorarydegreeonOprahwinfrey?ShedidnotspecializeinthestudyofShewasknownasasupporteroffakeShewasaniconoftheentertainmentShehadnotdistinguishedherselfHowdidHarryLewisreacttoHarvard’sdecisioninhisblongpostHewasstronglyagainstHeconsidereditHethoughtitwouldhelpenhanceHarvard’sHethoughtitrepresentedthewilloftheHarvardWhatistheauthor’sregretaboutmanyAmericanTheyshowinadequaterespectforevidence-basedTheyfallshortofexpectationsinteachingandTheyattachtoomuchimportancetopublicTheyaretolerantofpoliticalandreligiousWhatdoestheauthorthinkaprestigiousuniversitylikeHarvardshouldfocuson?CultivationofstudentcreativityB)LiberationofthehumanmindC)LiberationofthehumanmindD)PursuitofknowledgeandPartIVTranslation翻譯一計(jì)劃未來三年投資7，600億元治理污染，從減少PM2.5排放入手，這一新公布的計(jì)劃旨在減少四種主要污染源，包括500多萬倆機(jī)動(dòng)車的尾氣（exhaust）排放、周邊地區(qū)燃煤、來自北方的沙塵暴和本地的建筑灰塵。另有850億元用于新建或升級(jí)城市處理和污水（sewage）處理設(shè)施，加上300億元投資未來三年的植樹造林（ation）市還計(jì)劃建造一批水循環(huán)利用工廠，并制止違章建筑，以改善環(huán)境。另外，將更嚴(yán)厲地處罰限翻譯二最近，中國(guó)（AcademyofSciences）了關(guān)于其科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)與未來一年展望的年度系列報(bào)告。系列報(bào)告包括三部分：科學(xué)發(fā)展報(bào)告、高技術(shù)發(fā)展報(bào)告、中國(guó)可持續(xù)發(fā)展報(bào)告。第一份報(bào)告包含中國(guó)科學(xué)家的發(fā)現(xiàn)，諸如新粒子研究與H7N9研究的突破，該報(bào)告還突出強(qiáng)調(diào)了未來幾年需要關(guān)注的問題。第二份報(bào)告公布了一些應(yīng)用科學(xué)研究的突破。該報(bào)告還突出強(qiáng)調(diào)了未來幾年需要關(guān)注的問題。第二份報(bào)告公布了一些應(yīng)用科學(xué)研究的熱門領(lǐng)域。如3D打印和人造研究。第三份報(bào)告呼吁加強(qiáng)頂層設(shè)計(jì)，以消除工業(yè)升級(jí)中的結(jié)構(gòu)性，并促進(jìn)節(jié)能減排。翻譯三中文熱詞通常反映社會(huì)變化和文化，有些在外國(guó)上愈來愈流行。例如，土豪（tuhao）和大媽（dama）都是老詞，但是已獲取了新的意義。土豪以前指欺壓佃戶和仆人的鄉(xiāng)村地主，現(xiàn)在用于指花錢如流水或者喜歡炫耀的人，也就是說，土豪有錢，但沒有品位。大媽是對(duì)中年婦女的稱呼，但現(xiàn)在特指不久前金價(jià)下跌時(shí)大量黃精的中國(guó)婦女。土豪和大媽可能會(huì)收入新版牛津（Oxford）英語詞典，至今已有約120個(gè)中文詞被加進(jìn)了牛津2014年6月大六級(jí)答案解析（作文整體解析跟去年12月份的六級(jí)相比，作文難度依然保持不變。這次六級(jí)作文的題目則中規(guī)中矩，同去年題材相似，都是引語論述題，這也是課堂上給各位學(xué)員重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)的未來一段時(shí)間大六級(jí)作文題方向，就是想辦法拜托作文模板，考查考生的邏輯思辨和分析能力，進(jìn)而考出考生真正的英語語言應(yīng)用能力。比如“Whyisitunwisetojumpintoconclusionsuponseeingorhearing?”很像辯論賽的題目，“是眼見為實(shí)還是眼見為虛”，結(jié)合社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)和英語諺語“seeingisbelieving”，要透露出的信息其實(shí)就是“seeingisnotbelieving”，擴(kuò)展開來就是要通過大腦去分析。如最近火熱的文章和馬伊利，表面上看起來是真愛，但是結(jié)果卻令人嘆息。所以得到文章結(jié)論。同理的還有“Itisunwisetoputalleggsinonebasket.”。而“Itisunwisetojudgea byappearance.不要以貌取人”。其實(shí)不管怎樣出題，快速形成自己的觀點(diǎn)，聯(lián)系社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)和考生自己總是其中不變的規(guī)律和大學(xué)四六級(jí)針對(duì)在校大學(xué)生的考試特點(diǎn)。參考作文whyitisunwisetojudge bytheirThereisasayinggoeslikethis:mencannotbejudgedbytheirlooks.Icannotagreewiththispointofviewanymore.Ontheonehand,thoughacharmingappearancewillleaveagoodimpressiononothers,one’slookcanseldomreflectshisorherqualities,capacitiesandethics.Wecannotsaythosewhoaregood-lookingaremorecapableandmorecultivatedthanthosewhoareaverage-lookingorugly-looking.Therearesomanypeoplewhodonothavegoodappearanceshavemadegreatachievementsfortheprogressofmankind,suchasStephenWilliamHawkingwhoareevencrippled.Ontheotherhand,ourappearancesaredecidedbyourgenes,whichareinborn,whileourqualitiescanbecultivatedaswegrow.Wecanenrichourmindsbylearning,butwhichcannotbereflectedontheappearances.Tosummarize,judgingpeoplebyappearanceisunwise.ThereforeIsuggestweshouldfocusonone’sinnerworldratherthantheir參考作文Asoldpeoplealwaysputit,"Neverjudgeabookbyitscover."However,inmostcases,wejudgea justbyexternalappearances.Forexample,sometimeswhenwewalkdownthestreetatnight,wechoosetoavoidpeoplewhoareactingtoughandloud.Inthiswaywetendtomakewrongdecisions,becausejudgingsomeonebyappearancecanbedeceptive.Indairylife,wetrytostayawayfrompeoplewhoarecalledthe"badguy"becausetheydressacertainway.Butwemaymissanopportunitytomakeagoodfriend,becausejudgmentsbasedonexternalappearancespreventusfromgettingtoreallyknowa .Ifwetakethetimetogettoknowthe ,wemighteTherefore,inmyopinion,judgingpeoplejustbyappearanceissuperficialandoftenunfair.Afterall,wedon'tknowwhatcircumstancesthe mightbefacingorwhothe reallyis.Pleaseembraceeveryoneyoumeetandnotjudgehimjustbyappearances.參考作文WhyisitunwisetojumpintoconclusionsuponseeingorLivinginanagewhentheadolescentsarelackofthenecessaryguidanceandsupervision,wecanneverfailtofigureoutthefactthatteenagersare especiallyself-conscious.Underthiscircumstance,theyoungstersaremorelikelytobelieveinwhattheyhavelistenedorseeninsteadofthinkingtwicebeforedrawingtheirconclusions,whichispatheticallyandundoubtedlyconsideredcontroversialorevenunreasonable.ThereasonswhyIinsistontheviewpointthatweshouldneverdirectlyandirresponsiblycometoconclusionsonlybylisteningorseeingmainlylieinthefollowingtwoaspects.Tobeginwith,itisainvariablelawtoeveryexistenceintheworldthatnothingwillstaystillevenforjustonesecond.Soarethethingshappeningaroundus.Whatweseeorlistenmaybejustsomeparticularperiodofthedevelopmentofthings,whichprovesunstableandchangeable.Inaddition,thesweconcludejustthroughseeingorlisteningareusuallyone-sided.Drawingconclusionsrashlyisnotobjectiveenoughtomakeourstatementspersuasive.Tosumup,itisunwiseforustodefineanythingaswhatweassumeorimagineatfirstsight.Onlybyourseriousthinkingandaccurateyzingcanwecomeupwithmorerationalandreasonableconclusions.參考作文ItisunwisetoputalleggsinoneAsacommonsayinggoes，“Itisunwisetoputalleggsinbasket.”cingalleggsinonebasketmeansfocusallourattentionononethingandfixallourhopeononething.However,Itiswrongandreasonless.Whycingalleggsinonebasketiswrong?cingalleggsinonebaskettendstoreducetheoddsofsuccess.Byfocusingononething,peoplewillsurelyimprovetheirefficiencyandproficiency.However,theywillalsooverlookotherresourcesandpossibilities，thus，thelikelihoodofsuccesswillbelower.TakeJack,oneofmybestfriends,asacaseinpoint:hestartedtohuntforjobsinhissenioryear.Comparedwithotherstudentswhochosedifferentkindsofjobs,heaimedatstate-ownedfirmsalone.Unfortunay,gettingadecentjobinstate-ownedfirmsisreallyhardforhim.Atlast,whenothersgotajob,hewasstillonthewaytohisinterviews.supposehecho