2023年河南省焦作市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2023年河南省焦作市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

2.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

3.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

4.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

5.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

6.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

8.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

9.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

10.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

11.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

12.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

13.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

15.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

16.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

17.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

18.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

19.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

20.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

21.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

22._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

23.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

24.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

25.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

26.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

27.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

28.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

29.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

30.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

二、漢譯英(10題)31.當(dāng)他們趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。

32.奧運(yùn)會(huì)可以追溯到古希臘。

33.情況常常如此，你用腦越多，它就越靈活。

34.我若是校長(zhǎng)的話，我一定會(huì)給學(xué)生減負(fù)。

35.Hewillbesentto（一樣收取高學(xué)費(fèi)的學(xué)校）hisfatherattended.

36.我不認(rèn)為一件商品越貴就越好。

37.Itwasnotuntiltwoo'clocka.mthat（他妻子才回來）.

38.如果你們能夠提供滿意的售后服務(wù)，你們的產(chǎn)品在這里會(huì)有很廣闊的市場(chǎng)。

39.她在一次工作事故中受了重傷。

40.（盡管如此）,itcanunnecessarilydisruptaperson'slifebymakinghimafraidofhavingpanicattackinpublicplace.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

42.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.

43.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).

44.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

45.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

46.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.

47.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.

48.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).

49.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).

50.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

52.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain，__________thequalityoflifeisbablyoneofthehighest．

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

53.Itishightimewe

A．eave

B．left

C．willleave

D．haveleft

54.

55.

第13題Theprocessofchoosingnames______widelyfromculturetoculture．

A.shiftsB.variesC.differsD.changes

56.13.Heexplainedeverythingoverandoveragain______anyoneshouldmisunderstandhim.A.sinceB.whenC.lestD.asif

57.Maryhasjustcalledandasked__tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.

A．youandI

B．youandme

C．Iandyou

D．meandyou

58.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking，thefirst_________Ireallyenjoyed．

A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which

59.Nosoonerhadshegothome__shetriedonhernewcoat.

A．that

B．than

C．before

D．when

60.

第14題Itwasn’tanaccident．Hediditon__________．

A.aimB.reasonC.intentionD.purpose

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.EqualpayforequalworkisaphraseusedbytheAmericanwomenwhofeelthattheyarelookeddownuponbysociety.Theysayitisnotrightforwomentobepaidlessthanmenforthesamework.

Peoplewhoholdtheoppositeopinion(mainlymen)haveananswertothis.Theysaythatmenhavemoreresponsibilitythanwomen;amarriedmanisexpectedtoearnmoneytosupporthisfamilyandtomaketheimportantdecision,andthereforeitisrightformentobepaidmore.Therearesomepeoplewhoholdevenstrongeropinionthanthisandareagainstmarriedwomenworkingatall.Whenwivesgoouttowork,theysay,thehomeandchildrenaregivennoattentionto.Ifwomenareencouragedbyequalpaytotakefulltimejob,theywillbeunabletodothethings.Womenarebestatmakingacomfortablehomeandbringingupchildren.Theywillhavetogiveuptheirpresentpositioninsociety.

Thisisexactlywhattheywanttogiveup,thewomenwhodisagreesay.Theywanttoescapefromthelimitedplacewhichsocietyexpectsthemtofill,andtohavefreedomtochoosebetweenajobandhomelife,ormixtureofthetwo.Womenhavetherightofequalpayandequalopportunities.

Thesewomenhaveexpressedtheiropinionsforcefullybyusingthefamoussaying,"Allmenarecreatedequal."Theypointoutthatthemeaningofthissentenceis"allhumanbeingsarecreatedequal."

Thewomenusethephrase"equalpayforequalwork"todemandthat______.

A.women'sworkshouldn'tbeharderthanmen's

B.menshouldbepaidlessthanwomen

C.peopledoingharderworkshouldearnmore

D.menandwomenshouldbepaidthesameamountofmoneyforthesamework

62.KellyCarrollmaysolvethemurderswiththeuseof______.

A.newtechnology

B.oldevidence

C.eyewitnesses

D.forcedconfessions

63.

Intotaldarkness,doves______.

A.uselightstofindtheirway

B.don'tknowwhichwaytofly

C.madetheirreturnflightbythemselves

D.waitforthestarstoappear

64.

HowmanyhoursisMoscowaheadofLondonduringthesummer?

A.2.B.3.C.4D.5

65.WhenyoulineuptowaitforyourturnintheUnitedStates，youshould_______

yourfrontneighbor．

A.stickto

B.leanon

C.keepacertaindistancefrom

D.stayfarawayfrom

66.Thefunctionofthefirstsentenceinthispassageisto______.

A.givedetail

B.sumupthestory

C.capturethereader'sinterest

D.elaborateuponapoint

67.Thethemeofthepassageisthat______.

A.manyanimalsdieduringhibernation

B.hibernationprotectsanimalsduringthewintertime

C.scientistsfeelpuzzledabouthibernation

D.somebatshibernateandothersdonot

68.Fromthispassage，wecanconcludethattabletop________．

A.isimportantformealservice

B.isamagic

C.shouldbecolorful

D.shouldbemadeonlybycertainmaterial

69.

BobDylanis______.

A.arocksinger

B.anEnglishsinger

C.abluessinger

D.acountrysinger

70.Thefirstparagraphtellsustheauthor________．

A.wasborntoanaturalistsfamily

B.didn’tlikehisbrothersandsisters

C.losthishearingwhenhewasachild

D.wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood

六、作文(1題)71.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長(zhǎng)，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

2.B

3.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

4.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

5.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

6.B

7.B

8.C

9.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

10.B

11.A

12.D

13.C

14.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

15.A

16.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

17.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

18.D

19.D

20.D

21.B

22.D

23.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

24.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

25.B

26.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

27.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

28.D

29.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

30.B

31.Whentheygottotheairporttheplanehadtakenoff.Whentheygottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.

32.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.

33.Asisoftenthecasethemoreyouuseyourbrainthemoreactiveitwillbecome.Asisoftenthecase,themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.

34.IfIwereheadmasterIsurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.IfIwereheadmaster,Isurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.

35.asexpensiveaschoolas

36.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductisthebetteritwillbe.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.

37.hiswifecameback

38.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleserviceyourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleservice,yourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.

39.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.

40.Allthesame

41.slavery

42.active

43.neighbourhood

44.valuable

45.paid

46.gloomy

47.electricity

48.respectable

49.strength

50.consequently

51.C

52.D本題考查連詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：格拉斯哥的消費(fèi)在英國(guó)是最低的，然而，生活質(zhì)量有可能是最高的一個(gè)。while在此處是一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的連詞，意為“然而”，表示thecostoflivin9與thequalityoflife的對(duì)比：since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為“因?yàn)椤?；when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”；as可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)

間語從句也可引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。

53.B在句型“itishightimethat…”中，從句謂語用過去式表示虛擬。

54.Cartificial為“人工的，人造的”；surface“表面”；physical為“有形的，物質(zhì)的”；substance為名詞，“物質(zhì)”。根據(jù)詞義，詞形，可判斷出C符合題意。

55.Bvaryfrom“變化”；shiftfrom“來回移動(dòng)”；differfrom“與……不同”；changefrom為“從……變成……”。

56.C13．答案為C

他一遍又一遍解釋以免有人誤解。lest表“以防，以免”，從句用虛擬語氣。

57.B作ask的賓語需用賓格me。

58.B本題考查定語從句。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：別人給了我三本關(guān)于烹飪的書，第一本是我真正喜歡的。這是一個(gè)定語從句，which指代threebooks。從句中有thefirst，因此關(guān)系代詞前要加介詞0f。

59.Bnosooner…than引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句