外研版高中英語Book5 Module3 Grammar 教學(xué)課件

Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinemaGrammar動(dòng)詞形式(3)翠屏區(qū)白花中學(xué)校雷潤(rùn)紅1.Toreview-ingform,-edform,andto+infinitive2.Tolearntheuseoflinkverbs用法例句不定式作主語Toreadstories

beforesleepingisaruletothem.Itisdifficult

toworkouttheproblem.作表語Thefirstthingis

tofinishourhomework.作賓語Shelikes

toplay

withthechild.Myunclefeelsithisduty

to

help

others.作定語Thenexttrain

toarrive

wasfrom

NewYork.非謂語動(dòng)詞用法小結(jié)用法例句不定式作狀語（常表示目的、結(jié)果、原因等）Theyworkhardtoearnmoremoney.(目的）In1935,heleftnever

toreturn.（結(jié)果）Theboycried

tosee

theterrifyingscene.（原因）作主語補(bǔ)足語Theroomwasfound

tobe

fullofpeople.用法例句不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語（see,feel,notice等感官動(dòng)詞和make,let,have等使役動(dòng)詞后作賓語補(bǔ)足語的不定式要省略to）I’llleaveyou

toattend

tothematter.Wefelttheflowers

sweet.Theymadetheirson

go

tobedearly.用法例句動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語Seeing

isbelieving.It'sgreatfun

watchingamovie.作表語Herjobis

babysitting.Thisfilmisexciting

.作賓語Thepaininmythroatmade

speaking

difficult.作定語Hankmaybeinthe

livingroom.Wereadaninterestingbook.用法例句動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語（常用于感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞后）Ifeltsomebody

patting

meontheshoulder.Ican’tgettheclock

going

again.用法例句動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語（表時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、方式、伴隨等）Hearingthenews,sheburstintotears.Being

sickIstayedathome.Boyswentout,talkingandlaughingTravelling

bycar,thegirlvisitedmanyplaces.Brucesatinthearmchair,

lookingintothesky.用法例句動(dòng)詞-ed形式作表語Nevertouchanelectricwirewhenitis

broken.作定語Hisjobistotakecareofthe

wounded

soldier.作狀語Laughed

atbymanypeople,hecontinuedhisresearch.作賓語補(bǔ)足語Iwouldlikethematter

settled

immediately.1.Thesightoftheboatgoingunderwaterwas________.(worry)2.Huckgot_______(excite)whenherealizedtherewassomeoneontheboat.3.Themanwiththegunhada________(satisfy)expressiononhisface.4.Themanonthefloorwasclearly_________(frighten).worryingexcitedsatisfiedCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectform(

-ing

or–ed

)oftheverbs.frightened5.HuckandJimhadlotsof__________(frighten)experiencesontheriver.6.Ididn’tknowyouwere_________(interest)inMarkTwain.7.Yes,Ifindhisnovelsvery________(excite).8.Twaincertainlyhadanunusualand__________(interest)life.frighteninginterestedexcitinginteresting1.Jimwanted__________(getaway)quickly.2.Hucksuggested______(take)themen’sboat.3.HetoldJimtostop_______(make)anoise.4.ThenhepersuadedJim_______(help)him.togetawaytakingmakingCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectform(-ingorto+infinitive)oftheverbs.tohelp5.Huckwasbeginning________(enjoy)himself.6.Heparticularlyenjoyed_______(play)atrickonthethreemen.7.I’dlike_______(read)somethingelsebyTwain.8.Iadviseher_____(use)adictionary.toenjoyplayingtoreadtouse1.Jimlookedterrified.2.Itlookedlikeahouseatfirst.3.Itlooksasifit’llgoundersoon.Matchthesentenceswiththestructures.(a)linkverb+asif+clause(b)linkverb+adjective(c)linkverb+like+noun4.howhefeltaftertakingthemen’sboat

Hefeltbad.5.howtheferryboatcaptainsounded

Hesoundedsurprised.Itsoundsasif2.Thisfoodtastes3.Helooksasif(f)delicious.(e)he’sseenaghost.(c)youhadagreattimeinLondon.Matchthetwopartsofthesentences.(b)veryhappy.(a)hermother.(d)angry?4.Shelookslike5.Doyoustillfeel6.Theteacher

didn’tlook(1)有些動(dòng)詞只能接不定式做賓語verb+todo與verb+doing的區(qū)別如：help,hope,ask,refuse,decide,wish,promise,pretend,expect,arrange,learn,plan,demand,dare,manage,agree,fail,prepare,determine,offer,choose,desire,elect,long,(happen,seem)等等。e.g.Herefusedtospeakontheradio.Hedesiredtoseeyou．

Hewantedtoknowthetruth.HepretendedtohavereadthebookwhenIaskedhimaboutit.動(dòng)詞:mind,finish,enjoy,suggest,permit,appreciate,consider,miss,dislike,keep(on),avoid,permit,imagine,risk,escape,admit,stand(忍受),allow,forbid,excuse(2)有些動(dòng)詞只接動(dòng)詞-ing形式做賓語短語動(dòng)詞:giveup,putoff,insiston,be/getusedtocan’thelp,feellike,objectto,setabout,prevent…from,lookforwardto,等短語:beworthdoing,benogooddoing,benousedoing,bebusydoing1)Themotherdidagreetolettheboyriskswimmingacrosstheriver.2)Hiswifedoesn’tallowsmokinginsidetheroomandoftenadvisedhimtogiveupsmoking.3)Allthefamilyinsistedonmystayingwiththemafewdayslonger.4)

I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.5)Shedoesn’tfeellikeeatinganything,beingillforafewdays.(3)有些動(dòng)詞后面既可接不定式,又可接動(dòng)詞-ing形式,其意義基本相同,區(qū)別不大。

like,love,hate,delay,continue,attempt(企圖),afford(提供),prefer.omit(省略),begin,start

e.g.TheEinsteins,however,couldnotafford

to

payfor/payingfortheadvancededucationthatyoungAlbertneeded.Ipreferstaying

/tostayathomeonSunday.注意:begin和start本身為進(jìn)行時(shí)，或后面動(dòng)詞為心理變化意義的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，須接不定式。e.g.Whenwecamein,theywerebeginning

tohavesupper.Afterhisexplanation,Ibegantounderstandit/realizethatIwaswrong.(4)有些詞后面既可以接不定式。亦可接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，但其意義有很大區(qū)別，須特別注意:

remember/forget/regretdoing

表示完成意義(=havingdone)remember/forget/regret

todo

表示將來意義

meantodo(=wanttodo)打算,要……meandoing意味著,就是stoptodo停下來，要干另一件事,

不定式作目的狀語stopdoing停止做……,動(dòng)名詞作賓語trytodo努力，試圖做……trydoing試著做……want,need,requiredoing表示被動(dòng)意義,需要,該……want,need,requiretodo想，要做………goontodo繼續(xù)做和原來不同的另一件事，不定式作目的狀語。goon

doing繼續(xù)做原來同一件事，動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語。e.g.Afterasmoke,hewentontellingusthatinterestingstory.AfterwritinghisEnglishcompositionhewentontoworkouthismathsproblems.advise,allow,permit,forbid后面接單賓語時(shí)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，接復(fù)合賓語時(shí)用動(dòng)詞不定式。Doctorsadvisegivingupsmokingtobenefitone’shealth.Thedoctoradvisedhimtogiveupsmokingsoastoimprovehishealth.Shedoesn’tallow(permit)smokinginherroom.=Shedoesn’tallow(permit)anyonetosmokeinherroom.e.g.PleaseremembertobringmethebookIwantnexttime.Irememberseeingher(=havingseenher)somewherebefore.Don’tforgettowritetomesoon.Ineverforgetvisitingthemforthefirsttime.Iregretmissingthatgoodfilmlastweek.Iregretnottakingyouradvice.Iamsorry,Ididn’tmeantohurtyourfeelings.Imeanttocallonyou,butIwassobusy.Learningaforeignlanguagedoesn’tmeanjustworkinginclass.1)Aftersometime,theystoppedwalkingandhadarest.2)Afterwalkingsometime,theystopped

tohavearest.

3)Hecametothecityfromthecountrysideandtriedtofindajob.4)Themotherisoutandtheboyhadto

trycookingforhimself.5)Hishousewantsrepairing.6)Thechildneedstobelookedafter.7)Thisisaquestionthatneedsansweringrightnow.8)Thematterneedsthinkingover.(=tobethoughtover)9)AMr.Wangwantstoseeyou.10)Youdon’tneedtoleavesoearly.1.To

return

to

the

problem

of

water

pollution,

I’d

like

you

to

look

at

a

study

_____

in

Australia

in

2012.

A.

having

conducted

B.

to

be

conducted

C.

conducting

D.

conducted

D

2.

I

had

as

much

fun

sailing

the

seas

as

I

now

do_____with

students.

A.

working

B.

work

C.

to

work

D.

worked

A

3.Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage____withinthework.A.tohideB.hiddenC.hidingD.beinghiddenB

I.

用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1.Istayedthere________(see)