九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)寒假專(zhuān)題(四)北師大版知識(shí)精講

用心愛(ài)心專(zhuān)心用心愛(ài)心專(zhuān)心九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)寒假專(zhuān)題（四）北師大版【本講教育信息】一.教學(xué)內(nèi)容：寒假專(zhuān)題（四）——復(fù)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句二.具體內(nèi)容：他說(shuō)他會(huì)在晚飯前完成工作我們必須記得他是這里的陌生人。他們已經(jīng)承認(rèn)他們錯(cuò)了。see、hear、hope他說(shuō)他會(huì)在晚飯前完成工作我們必須記得他是這里的陌生人。他們已經(jīng)承認(rèn)他們錯(cuò)了。see、hear、hope、guess、find、feel，afraid、sure、glad、sorry，happy，Hesaidthathecouldfinishhisworkbeforesupper.Wemustrememberthatheisastrangerhere.Theyhaveadmittedthattheywerewrong.可接賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞有say、tell、think、know、understand等；或由形容詞構(gòu)成的系表結(jié)構(gòu)，如surprised，pleased等，that引導(dǎo)的從句作形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。如I'mgladthatyouhavecome.你來(lái)了，我很高興。I'msurethatyou'llwin.我肯定你會(huì)贏。（二）當(dāng)由一般疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用if或whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”。如：Alicewantedtoknowif/whetherhergrandmotherlikedthebag.愛(ài)麗斯想知道她祖母是否喜歡這個(gè)包。Idon'tknowwhetherhe'llcomethedayaftertomorrow.我不知道他后天是否會(huì)來(lái)。*if、whether一般情況下可以互換，但在構(gòu)成whether...ornot句式，或提出兩種選擇時(shí)，只用whether我想知道我們是去還是留。Wedidn'tknowwhetherornotshewasready.我們不知道她是否準(zhǔn)備好了。=Wedidn'tknowwhethershewasreadyornot.我想知道我們是去還是留。我們正在擔(dān)心去還是不去。Iwonderwhetherwestayorwhetherwego.*在介詞之前，只用whetherWeareworryingaboutwhethertogoornot.我們正在擔(dān)心去還是不去。我們還沒(méi)有決定去還是不去。*在動(dòng)詞不定式之前，只用whetherWehaven'tdecidedwhethertogoornot.我們還沒(méi)有決定去還是不去。當(dāng)用if易引起歧義時(shí)。如：Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryoulikeit.（若該句用if,也可理解為：如果你喜歡它，請(qǐng)告訴我。）（三）如果賓語(yǔ)從句原來(lái)是特殊疑問(wèn)句，只需用原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞（when,who,where,how,what,why,which）引導(dǎo)。如:Couldyoutellmewherewewillhavethemeetingthisafternoon?（Couldyoutell.表委婉的語(yǔ)氣，常按照一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)處理。）你能告訴我我們今天下午將在哪兒開(kāi)會(huì)嗎？Idon'tknowwhoboughtthepresentforme.IsitJack?我不知道誰(shuí)給我買(mǎi)了禮物。是杰克嗎？IwillshowyouwhatheboughtinTibetlastmonth.我將把他上個(gè)月在西藏買(mǎi)的東西拿給你看。Iwonderhowhewentthere.我想知道他是怎么到那里去的。F面的表格可以幫助大家理解這一部分內(nèi)容句式連詞語(yǔ)序陳述句that不變一般疑問(wèn)句If/whether改為陳述語(yǔ)序特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞改為陳述語(yǔ)序（四）賓語(yǔ)從句常由that引導(dǎo)，在口語(yǔ)中常省略。當(dāng)主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不受主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的影響，按需要可以使用任何時(shí)態(tài)。如：Shesays（that）sheworksfromMondaytoFriday.（從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）Shesays（that）shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.（從句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)）Shesays（that）shehasneverbeentoMountEmei.（從句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句中的時(shí)態(tài)一般用表示過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。如：Hesaidtherewerenoclassesyesterdayafternoon.（從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)）Hesaid（that）hewasgoingtotakecareofthebaby.（從句是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)）Hesaid（that）theywerehavingameetingatthattime.（從句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，而賓語(yǔ)從句敘述某一客觀真理（事實(shí)）時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Theteachertoldus（that）nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.Shesaid（that）herfatheristwenty-eightyearsolderthanher.Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)從句保留原來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)改為過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)客觀事實(shí)和自然現(xiàn)象除外所謂過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)指的是如下的變化一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)仃時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去進(jìn)仃時(shí)態(tài)（was/weredoing）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)（had+過(guò)去分詞）一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)(woulddo;was/weregoingtodo)課堂練習(xí)］Couldyoutellme?howdidIgonextweekhowwillIgotoShanghaihowIwillgotoShanghainextweekhowIgotoShanghainextweekSheaskedmeifIknew.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasitThegirlsaskediftheysomefoodanddrinkwiththem.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtakeShedidn'tknowbacksoon.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbeD.ifhewillcome

Pleasetellmelastyear.B.wheredidyourfatherworkD.whereyourmotherworkedB.hashecomebackB.wheredidyourfatherworkD.whereyourmotherworkedB.hashecomebackD.hehascomebackB.whatthematterwillbeD.what'sthematterbeC.whereyoursisterworksIwanttoknowhowlong.hashebeenbackC.hehasbeenbackThemanagercameuptoseewhatwasthematterC.whatthematterwas—WhatdidMikesay?—Hesaid.ifyouarefreethedayaftertomorrowwhatcolorwasittheweatherisfinesummercomesafterspringLedB.hastraveledC.travelsD.travelingMyfathertoldmethesunintheeast.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen—WheredoyouthinkhetheTVset?—Sorry,I'venoidea.D.did;boughtA./;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.did;bought—Mikewantstoknowifapicnictomorrow.—Yes.Butif,we'llstayathomeinstead.A.youhave;willrainyouwillhave;willrainA.youhave;willrainyouwillhave;rainsD.willyouhave;rains---Doyouknownow?---InthePeople'sHotel.A.whereisTomworkingB.wheredidTomworkC.whereTomisworkingD.whereTomworked---We'llhaveanewmusicteacherMrs.Li.---Really?Doyouknow?A.whenwillshecomeB.whenshewillcomeC.whendidshecomeD.whenshecameC.whendidshecomeD.whenshecameIwenttoseeadoctorbecauseIdidn'tfeelwellthesedays.ThedoctoraskedmeA.ifIhadtoomuchworkeverydayhowmuchsleepdidIhaveeverynighthowmuchfooddoIhaveeverydayifItaketoomuchexercisethesedays---CanyoutellmeA.whentheystarted---CanyoutellmeA.whentheystartedC.wheretheylived---IwonderA.whatdotheycalltheanimalsC.whattheycalltheanimals___?---Yesterdayafternoon.whendidtheystartwheredidtheylive---Pandas.howdotheycalltheanimalsD.howtheycalltheanimals---WhatdidMr.Wangsaytoyou,Mike?---Heaskedme.A.wheremyfatherworkedB.wheremyfatherwillworkwheredidmyfatherworkD.wherewillmyfatherworkDoyouremember?A.wheredidyoubuythedictionarywhereyouboughtthedictionarywheredoyoubuythedictionarywhereyoubuythedictionary---Excuseme!Couldyoutellme?---Sorry,Idon'tknow.I'mhere,too.A.howcanIgettotheOlympicParkhowIcangettotheOlympicParkwherewastheOlympicParkD.wheretheOlympicParkwas以上答案請(qǐng)見(jiàn)名師面授！模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：20分鐘）1.DoyouknowA.whatMr.GreencametoChina?B.whenC.whichD.where2.Iwanttoknowhecanbehereontime.A.whoB.whenC.whereD.ifCouldyoutellmeA.whatyourmotherdoC.yourmotherdoesWouldyoupleasetellme_1.DoyouknowA.whatMr.GreencametoChina?B.whenC.whichD.where2.Iwanttoknowhecanbehereontime.A.whoB.whenC.whereD.ifCouldyoutellmeA.whatyourmotherdoC.yourmotherdoesWouldyoupleasetellme_A.whereB.howwhatdoesyourmotherdoD.whatyourmotherdoesIcangettothestation?whichD.why5.PleasetellmeA.whyhasn'thecomeC.whydidn'thecome6.DidyouknowA.therewouldhavetobeB.whyhedidn'tcomeD.whyhehasn'tcomeasportsmeetingnextSaturday?B.iftherewereC.iftherewasgoingtobe7.WeiFangaskedmeEnglish.A.ifIlikedB.ifIlikeC.iftherewasgoingtobe7.WeiFangaskedmeEnglish.A.ifIlikedB.ifIliketherewasgoingtohaveD.whetherIThepolicemanwantstoknowA.A.ifwasheB.ifishewhyIathomebeforetenlastnight.C.ifheisD.ifhewas---Couldyoutellme?---Yes.Totakebackmydictionary.A.whydidyoucomehereB.whendoyoucomehereC.whyyoucamehereD.whenyoucomehereI'msurehewillgoswimmingwithustomorrow.A.ifB.whatC.thatD.which---YoucangetlotsofinformationontheInternet.---ButIdon'tknowhowit.A.useB.usesC.touseD.using---Doyouknownow?---Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.wheredoesMr.BrownliveC.whereMr.BrownliveswheredidMr.BrownliveD.whereMr.Brownlived---Happybirthday,Mary.Hereisyourpresent.---Thankyouverymuch.I___thinkyou___come