2022-2023學年山西省太原市高三上學期期中質量監(jiān)測英語試題聽力

2022-2023學年第一學期高三年級期中質量監(jiān)測英語試卷說明：本試卷為閉卷筆答，答題時間120分鐘，滿分150分(不含聽力)。請將第一卷試題答案填在第二卷卷首的相應位置。第I卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉寫到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。答案寫在答題卡上。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?B.AMary’sfamily.B.Aholidayplan.C.Awritingassignment.2.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Attheschoolgate.B.Atthebusstop.C.Outsidethebookstore.3.Whatdothespeakersintendtodo?A.Decoratetheroom.B.Fitasofaintotheroom.C.Dealwiththeoldfurniture.4.Howdidtheboygethome?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.5.Whatarethetwospeakersprobably?B.LibrariansC.Lecturers.B.LibrariansC.Lecturers.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。答案寫在答題卡上。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatinfluencesthecouple’splantoEuropeprobably?A.Alimitedbudget.B.AlongjourneyC.Atightschedule.7.Whydoesthemanlongforatrip?A.Heprefersthecountrylife.B.Heneedsagetawayfromwork.C.Hewantstoexploreothercultures.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatmaycausethewoman’sproblem?A.ImproperswimmingB.Overusingthecomputer.C.Toomuchbadmintonpractice.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Stopmedication.B.Takeanhour’sbreak.C.Doanalternativesport.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.whatmightbeachallengeforthewoman?A.Changingheraccent.B.Gettingonwithothermembers.C.Understandingthelocallanguage11.Howoftendotheclubmembershaveameeting?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.12.Whatdoestheclubaimtodoforthemembers?A.Tohelppeopleofallages.B.ToenhancetheirlanguagefluencyC.Toletthemexperiencedifferentcultures.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.HowoldwasEllawhenshewonYoungMusicianoftheYear?A.5.B.9.C.16.14.WhopushedEllatokeeppracticing?A.Herteacher.B.Herparents.C.Herfriends.15.WhatdoesEllathinkisthekeytoimprovingherperformance?A.Relievingstress.B.Gettingenoughexercise.C.Eatinghealthyfood.16.WhatdoesEllaadviseteenagerstodo?A.Learntoplayclassicalmusic.B.BuymoreclassicalmusicCDs.CChangetheirviewsonclassicalmusic.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whenisthelibraryclosed?A.OnMondaymorningB.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning18.Whatcanpeopledoonthesecondfloor?A.Havesomecoffee.B.Visitanexhibition.C.Usecomputers.19.HowmuchdoesitcosttokeepaDVDforaweeknow?A.S2.B.$4.C.$620.Whatisamustforteenagersunder15togetalibrarycard?A.Aparent’sguarantee.B.Ane-mailaddress.C.AcurrentphotoID.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分60分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題3分，滿分45分)，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。答案寫在答題卡上。ADiamondAcademicYearTheacademicyearbeginsonAugust11,2022andendsonMay27,2023-twosemestersSemesterexaminationsareadministeredbyspecificexaminers.Studentswhoareabsentfromexamsarenotallowedtotakeamake-upexamandwillhaveGradeFontheirreportcard.AdvancedPlacement(AP)CoursesAPcoursesgivestudentsthechancetodocollege-levelwork.SuccessfulscoresinAPexamsearnstudentscollegecreditsinhighschool.There’snoneedtopayextratuition.Weparticipateinthisnation-wideprogramofcollegeinstructionconductedbytheCollegeEntranceExaminationsBoard.ButbecauseofthestrictanddemandingnatureofAPcoursesstudentsmustmeetentrancecriteriafortheseclasses.SaturdaySchoolSaturdaySchoolissponsored.Jtisneitherapunishmentnoradisciplinaryconsequence.ItisaprogramthatallowsstudentstoparticipateinenrichmentactivitiesortoreceivetutoringonselectedSaturdaysthroughouttheschoolyearSessionsbeginat8:00AMandendatnoon.PeerConsultationInadditiontotheschoolconsultantsandpsychologist,wehaveaPeerConsultationprogram.Peerconsultantsarestudentswhoaretrainedasfacilitatorstosolvestudents’conflicts.StudentswishingtheservicesofPeerConsultantsshouldcontactMr.LorenGrover,completetheonlineformorcontacttheirconsultant.TheCareerCenterItiscommittedtohelpingstudentsexplorevariouscareersandcollegeprogramsthatfittheirinterests.Collegerepresentativesvisitourcampusyearly,providinginformationandassistingintheadmissionsprocess.Thecareercenterprovides●CollegeInformation●JobPostingsandListings●FinancialAidInformation●ScholarshipInformation●WorkExperienceandWorkPermits1.Whatconsequencewillstudentsfaceiftheymissthesemesterexam?A.Failingtheexam. B.Cancelingscholarship.C.Takingamake-upexam D.Havingacollege-levelexam2.WhatisthefeatureoftheAPcoursesaccordingtothetext?A.Freecollegecredits. B.FormalcollegediplomaC.Strictinstructors. D.Unconditionalentrance.3.Whocanstudentsturntowhentheyhaveissueswithclassmates?A.SaturdaySchooltutors. B.Collegerepresentatives.C.Schoolpeerconsultants. D.CareerCenterassistants.【答案】1.A2.A3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了DiamondRanch高中的學生家長手冊。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AcademicYear下的描述“Studentswhoareabsentfromexamsarenotallowedtotakeamake-upexamandwillhaveGradeFontheirreportcard.(缺席考試的學生不允許補考，成績單成績?yōu)镕)”可知，如果學生錯過了學期考試，他們就會不及格。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AdvancedPlacement(AP)Courses下的描述“SuccessfulscoresinAPexamsearnstudentscollegecreditsinhighschool.There’snoneedtopayextratuition.(在AP考試中取得好成績的學生可以在高中獲得大學學分。沒有必要交額外的學費)”可知，大學免費學分是AP課程的特色。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PeerConsultation下的描述“Inadditiontotheschoolconsultantsandpsychologist,wehaveaPeerConsultationprogram.Peerconsultantsarestudentswhoaretrainedasfacilitatorstosolvestudents’conflicts.(除了學校咨詢師和心理學家，我們還有同伴咨詢項目。同伴咨詢師是被訓練成解決學生沖突的學生)”可知，當學生和同學有問題時，可以向學校的同伴顧問求助。故選C。BOpeningagoodbookcantakeyouonanadventurebutsometimes,it’snotwhat’sonthepages,butwhat’sbeenleftinthemisthemostexcitingpartforSharonMcKellar,alibrarianattheOaklandPublicLibrary.Shehasbeencollectingmementosleftinthelibraryforyears.Now.she’sfinallyfoundauseforallthoseoldfamilyphotos,notes,couponsrecipesandconcertticketsshe’scollectedinbooksovertheyears.McKellarstartedthe“FoundinaLibraryBook”project—anonlinedatabaseofallthethingsfoundinbooksatthelibrary.“Itstartedoutasmypersonalcollection,butIputoutacalltootherlibrarystaff,justtoseeifanybodyhadanythingthey’dbewillingtoshare,andwasjusttotallyinundatedwithotherpeople’slittlecollectionsofallsortsofthingstheyhadfound,”McKellartoldCBSNews.McKellarhasadded370mementostothelibrary’sonlinecollection-butshesaidshehadacouplehundredmoretoupload.Manyofthemementosarenotesandsomearebookreviewsleftbehindforthenextreader:“Ilovedthisbook.Itstolemyheartandmademecry.Whenyoufindtearstains,youwillknowtheyaremine.”McKellarsaidthatwhiletheoriginsoftheforgottenmementosremainamystery,somepeoplehaverecognizeditemsontheonlinedatabase,“OnepersonnamedSusanreachedoutbecauseoneofthelovenoteslookedlikeherparents’handwritingandthekindofnotestheyusedtoleaveeachother,”shesaid.Theprojectisfairlynew,butMcKellarhopesitinspirespeopletodiveintobooksattheirlocallibrary,“Youneverknowwhatyou’llfind.Youjusthaveasenseofsharedspaceincommunity.”McKellarsaid.“Ithinkpartofwhypeopleareespeciallyexcitedaboutthatrightnowiswehaveobviouslybeeninafast-pacedsociety.So,itisawaytosortoffeelaconnectionwithpeoplewhoyoudon’tevenknowthroughtheseforgottenobjects.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mementos”refertoinparagraph1?A.Theadventurestories. B.Theforgottenmemories.C.Theitemsfoundinbooks. D.Thewell-designedpages.5.WhydidMcKellarcontactotherlibrarians?A.Toraisemoneyforherproject. B.Toinvestigatetheircommitment.C.Tolaunchalost-and-foundproject. D.Toenrichthedatabaseofhercollection.6.WhatisimpliedfromSusan’scaseinparagraph4?A.Theprojectaimstofindlostrelatives.B.Inspiringlovestoriesimpresspeoplealot.C.Theoriginsofthemementosremainmysterious.D.Theexperienceaddstotheemotionalappealoftheproject.7.WhatisthepossiblereasonforthepopularityofMcKellar’sproject?AIthelpspeoplefindlostobjects. B.Itinspirespeopletoreadwidely.C.Itoffersacommunity-basedlink. D.Itbringslocallibrariesbacktolife.【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了奧克蘭公共圖書館的圖書管理員McKellar創(chuàng)辦的在線數(shù)據(jù)庫，幫助大家找到遺失的物件，并發(fā)掘項目背后的情感價值?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Shehasbeencollectingmementosleftinthelibraryforyears.(她多年來一直在收集留在圖書館的mementos)”可知，mementos是被人留在圖書館里的東西，并根據(jù)后文“Now.she’sfinallyfoundauseforallthoseoldfamilyphotos,notes,couponsrecipesandconcertticketsshe’scollectedinbooksovertheyears.(多年來，她在書中收集了很多家庭老照片、筆記、優(yōu)惠券、食譜和音樂會門票，她終于找到了這些東西的用處)”可知，mementos包括了老照片、筆記、優(yōu)惠券等小物品。由此推知，劃線詞mementos指的是在書中找到的小物件。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Itstartedoutasmypersonalcollection,butIputoutacalltootherlibrarystaff,justtoseeifanybodyhadanythingthey’dbewillingtoshare(一開始這只是我的個人收藏，但我給其他圖書館的工作人員打了個電話，想看看是否有人有什么東西愿意分享)”可知，McKellar打電話給其他圖書管理員打電話是為了希望其他人能給她分享一些小物件，來豐富她的收藏。故選D項。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“OnepersonnamedSusanreachedoutbecauseoneofthelovenoteslookedlikeherparents’handwritingandthekindofnotestheyusedtoleaveeachother.(一個名叫蘇珊的人找到了這些東西，因為其中一張愛的字條看起來像她父母的筆跡，是他們過去常留給彼此的那種字條)”可知，McKellar的在線數(shù)據(jù)庫幫助蘇珊找到了能夠讓她想起父母的一個字條，這是一個非常有愛的故事，讓大家感受到了在線數(shù)據(jù)庫這個項目背后的情感價值。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Youneverknowwhatyou’llfind.Youjusthaveasenseofsharedspaceincommunity.(你永遠不知道你會發(fā)現(xiàn)什么。你會在社區(qū)中有一種共享空間的感覺)”可知，McKellar的項目受歡迎可能是因為他能夠把不同圈子的人聯(lián)系起來，構成一種基于社區(qū)的聯(lián)系。故選C項。CIt’snosurprisethatwastingthingsisanightmarefortheenvironment—everythingthatweeat,wear,andconsumetakesupnaturalresources.Whenitcomestofoodwaste,theenvironmenthasadoublewhammy—water,packaging,transportation,andagriculturalresourcesgetusedup,andleftoversandwichorexpired(過期的)broccoliyouboughtinhopesofhealthyeatingreleasesgreenhousegasesasitdecomposesinalandfill.AnewstudyfromtheUNEnvironmentProgramhasfoundthatafairamountoffoodmayneverreachourmouth.Somegetlostinproductionprocess,butitismostlyhouseholdsthataretoblame:themajorwasteresultsfromourkitchen.11percentofthefoodinourfridgesendsupinthetrash,comparedtoamere2and5percentrespectively,fromgrocerystoresandfast-foodrestaurants.Thesedatamaddenalmosthalfoftheworld’spopulationwhoarestillstrugglingforhealthyfood.Butsurprisingly,thenewstudyfoundthatevenless-developedcountriesareguiltyofastonishingfoodwaste,whichispreviouslybeingthoughtofonlyasarich-nationissue.Sowhatcanwedo?Somethingcrucialisbeingmoreconsideredandpreparedwhengoingtothegrocerystore.Makealistofmealsyouwanttocook,andthenonlybuyfreshproducethatyouwill100percentbeeatinginthenextfewdays.Societally,enhancingeducationonfoodpreservation,foodrecyclingandcomposting(堆肥),andpushingcompaniestosellsmallerquantitiesfoodforoneortwopersonscouldallplayahelpfulroleinbringingdownthemassivepileoffoodwaste,saysEdwardJaenicke,aprofessorofagriculturaleconomics.Whilesomeclimatechangerelatedissuesseemaboveourindividualchoicestosolve,likethesealevelrise,foodwasteissomethingwecanactuallymakeanimpacton,byshoppingsmart,learninghowtocompost,andevengettingcreativewithingredientsinthekitchen.Wecanactuallymakeadifferencebymakingsomeeffortsorgoodchoicesorevenchangesinlife.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“whammy”inparagraph1mean?A.Solution. B.Responsibility. C.Trouble. D.Advantage.9.Whichofthefollowingseesthemostseriousfoodwaste?A.Grocerystores. B.Homekitchens.C.Fast-foodrestaurants. D.Productionworkshops10.Whatunexpectedresultdoesthenewstudyfind?A.Poorcountriesarealsowastinglotsoffood.B.Foodwasteindevelopedcountriesisserious.C.Theeconomydeterminesthedegreeofwaste.D.Sufficientfoodsupplyremainsabigchallenge.11.Whichsuggestionmaybeasolutiontofoodwasteaccordingtothetext?A.Improvefoodsalestrategies.B.Educatestudentstoavoidjunkfood.C.Buywhatyoueatandeatwhatyoubuy.D.Handoutstrictpunishmentforfoodwaste.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了浪費東西對環(huán)境來說是一場噩夢，主要的浪費來源是我們的廚房；我們可以通過明智的購物、學習如何堆肥，甚至在廚房里創(chuàng)造性地使用食材，對食物浪費產(chǎn)生影響?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“water,packaging,transportation,andagriculturalresourcesgetusedup(水、包裝、運輸和農(nóng)業(yè)資源都被消耗殆盡)”可知，這里具體說明環(huán)境遭受的破壞。由此推知，劃線詞whammy和trouble(困難，難題)含義相近。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Somegetlostinproductionprocess,butitismostlyhouseholdsthataretoblame:themajorwasteresultsfromourkitchen.(有些在生產(chǎn)過程中丟失了，但這主要是家庭的責任：主要的浪費來自我們的廚房)”可知，我們的廚房是主要的浪費來源。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Butsurprisingly,thenewstudyfoundthatevenless-developedcountriesareguiltyofastonishingfoodwaste,whichispreviouslybeingthoughtofonlyasarich-nationissue.(但令人驚訝的是，這項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使是欠發(fā)達國家也存在令人震驚的食物浪費問題，而以前人們只認為這是富裕國家的問題)”可知，欠發(fā)達國家也浪費了大量的食物。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“foodwasteissomethingwecanactuallymakeanimpacton,byshoppingsmart,learninghowtocompost,andevengettingcreativewithingredientsinthekitchen.Wecanactuallymakeadifferencebymakingsomeeffortsorgoodchoicesorevenchangesinlife.(事實上，我們可以通過明智的購物、學習如何堆肥，甚至在廚房里創(chuàng)造性地使用食材，對食物浪費產(chǎn)生影響。實際上，我們可以通過做出一些努力或好的選擇，甚至改變生活)”可知，吃什么就買什么，買什么就吃什么也許是解決食物浪費的方法。故選C。DChinahasreleasedthefirstnationaldraftguidelineontheuseofself-drivingvehiclesforpublictransport,akeymoveinspeedingupthelarge-scalecommercializationofautonomousdrivingtechnologyandencouraginglocalauthoritiestocreatetherelevantmanagementpolicies,industryexpertssaid.Thecountrywillencouragetheuseofself-drivingvehiclessuchasbusesinanenclosedBusRapidTransitorBRTsystem,andallowautonomousvehiclestooffertaxiservicesundersimpleandrelativelycontrollablescenarios(方案)Thenationaldraftrulesonself-drivingvehiclesareexpectedtobetterregulatethewholeindustry,providingareferenceandguidanceforlocalauthoritiesthathaveyettoissuesimilarguidelines.Thedraftregulationclassifiedautonomousvehiclesintothreetypes:conditionally,highlyandfullyautonomousvehicles,dependingonthedegreeoftheirautonomouscapacity.Theguidelinesaidthefirsttwotypesshouldhavehumandrivers.Remotedriversorsafetysupervisorsareessentialforfullyautonomousvehicles.Inaddition,safetyshouldbethetoppriorityinthemanagementofself-drivingvehicles.Theguidelinealsorequiresthattheroutesofautonomousvehiclesshouldbefarawayfromheavilypopulatedareassuchasschoolshospitalsandlargeshoppingmalls.SinceChinahastakentheleadintheresearchdevelopmentandapplicationofautonomousdrivingtechnologiesthelatestmovewillencourageself-drivingcompaniestocarryoutroadtestsandcommercialoperationsofrobotaxiservicesinmorecities,promotingthelarge-scalecommercialuseofautonomousvehiclesacrossthenation.Somelocalgovernmentshavealreadyrolledoutaseriesofsupportivepoliciestopromotethecommercializationofautonomousdrivingtechnology.ForinstanceinJuly,BeijinglaunchedChina’sfirstpilotareaforcommercialautonomousdrivingvehicleservices.However,asupervisorwillstillsitinthefrontpassengerseattoensuresafety"Currently,onlyafewcountrieshaverolledoutpoliciesatthenationallevelthatsupportthedevelopmentofautonomousvehicles,”saidLyuJinghonganintelligent-mobilityanalyst,Lyuaddedthatclearregulationsatthenationallevelwillencouragelocalgovernmentsandautonomousdrivingcompaniestospeeduptheapplicationofself-drivingtechnology.12.Whatisthesignificanceofthenationaldraftguidelineofself-drivingvehicles?A.Itsetsagoodexampleformanyothercountries.B.ItservesasagoodreferenceforlocalguidelinesC.Itensuresthesafetyawarenessofremotedrivers.D.Itencouragestheuseofhouseholdself-drivingvehicles.13.Whatistheclassificationofself-drivingvehiclesbasedon?A.Thelimitoftheirspeed. B.Thelevelofautomation.C.Thepresenceofdrivers. D.Therangeoftravelroute14.WhichwordcanbestdescribeLyu’sattitudetowardsthenationalguideline?A.Favourable. B.Pessimistic. C.Critical. D.Conservative15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Chinalaunchesthefirstpilotareaforself-drivingB.CompaniescarryoutroadtestsofrobotaxiservicesC.China’sfirstself-drivingvehiclesguidelinereleasedD.Abreakthroughincommercializationofnewtechnology【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國發(fā)布的首個公共交通使用自動駕駛汽車國家指導意見，這是加快自動駕駛技術大規(guī)模商業(yè)化并鼓勵地方政府制定相關管理政策的關鍵一步?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thenationaldraftrulesonself-drivingvehiclesareexpectedtobetterregulatethewholeindustry,providingareferenceandguidanceforlocalauthoritiesthathaveyettoissuesimilarguidelines.(預計國家自動駕駛汽車規(guī)則草案將更好地規(guī)范整個行業(yè)，為尚未發(fā)布類似指南的地方政府提供參考和指導)”可知，《國家自動駕駛汽車指導意見(征求意見稿)》可為當?shù)刂笇Х结樀暮芎玫膮⒖肌９蔬xB?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thedraftregulationclassifiedautonomousvehiclesintothreetypes:conditionally,highlyandfullyautonomousvehicles,dependingonthedegreeoftheirautonomouscapacity.(根據(jù)自動駕駛能力的不同，該草案將自動駕駛汽車分為三種類型：條件自動駕駛汽車、高度自動駕駛汽車和完全自動駕駛汽車)”可知，根據(jù)自動化程度對自動駕駛汽車進行分類。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“"Currently,onlyafewcountrieshaverolledoutpoliciesatthenationallevelthatsupportthedevelopmentofautonomousvehicles,”saidLyuJinghonganintelligent-mobilityanalyst,Lyuaddedthatclearregulationsatthenationallevelwillencouragelocalgovernmentsandautonomousdrivingcompaniestospeeduptheapplicationofself-drivingtechnology.(智能移動分析師呂景紅表示：目前，只有少數(shù)國家在國家層面推出了支持自動駕駛汽車發(fā)展的政策。呂景紅補充說，國家層面的明確規(guī)定將鼓勵地方政府和自動駕駛公司加快自動駕駛技術的應用)”可知，呂景紅對國家指導方針的態(tài)度是支持的。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Chinahasreleasedthefirstnationaldraftguidelineontheuseofself-drivingvehiclesforpublictransport,akeymoveinspeedingupthelarge-scalecommercializationofautonomousdrivingtechnologyandencouraginglocalauthoritiestocreatetherelevantmanagementpolicies,industryexpertssaid.(中國發(fā)布了首個公共交通使用自動駕駛汽車國家指導意見(征求意見稿)，這是加快自動駕駛技術大規(guī)模商業(yè)化并鼓勵地方政府制定相關管理政策中國首個自動駕駛汽車指南發(fā)布的關鍵一步，業(yè)內專家說)”后文對其意義和作用進行具體的闡述?？芍?，文章主要講解的是中國首個自動駕駛汽車指南。C項：China’sfirstself-drivingvehiclesguidelinereleased(中國首個自動駕駛汽車指南發(fā)布)合乎題意。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分)’根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。答案寫在答題卡上。Askinganyonewhohasworkedintheiryard,youwillalwaysbetoldthatyardworkisquitetheworkout!Whetherspreadingsoil.raking(用耙子攏)leaves,orpullingundergrowth,you’reguaranteedtobreakasweat.____16____.Evensomethingassimpleasplantingflowersinvolvessquatting(蹲),whichengagesyourlegsforsupportyourcoremusclesforbalance,andyourarmsfordigging.____17____.Moreover,heavyyardworkisagreatwaytoaddvariationtoyourregularexerciseprogram.Ifyoudoyardworkasawaytoburncalories,takefulladvantageofwhatthegreatoutdoorshavetooffer.Ifyouarerakingupleaves,changethemovementanddirectiontomakefulluseofyourmuscles.Rakeinfrontofyourbodytotargetyourshoulders.Rakebothrighttoleftandlefttorighttoworkbotharmsevenly.____18____.Ifyou’reusingacarttopullyardwastesoilorfertilizer,takeanextracircleortwoaroundyourgardenbeforeyousetyourgoodsdown.____19____,pulltheheavyrubbertubearoundtheyardwithyou.You’llalsohavetousemusclestoputitawayandwinditupwhenyou’redone.Enjoytheoutdoors!____20____.Freshairisalwaysuplifting,especiallyinthespringtime.Plus,sunshinehelpsboostVitaminDproduction,whichaidsintheabsorptionofcalciumWeed,digandrake.Tryalloftheseactivities,getyourhandsinthedirt,andincludeyardworkasapartofyourhealthylifestyle.A.InsteadofusingasmallwatercontainerB.InadditiontoraisingheartrateandburningcaloriesC.That’sbecausegardeningworksallyourmajormusclegroupsD.TherearewaystopreventachingmusclesafterworkingoutsideE.That’sjustoneexampleofhowyardworkcangiveyouaworkoutF.TheyardcanbenefityouinawaythataregulargymcanneverprovideG.Thisway,you’llhelppreventinjuriesbyavoidingrepetitivemovementstoo【答案】16.C17.E18.G19.A20.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。在院子里干活作為燃燒卡路里的一種方式，本文主要講述了院子里干活的好處。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Askinganyonewhohasworkedintheiryard,youwillalwaysbetoldthatyardworkisquitetheworkout!Whetherspreadingsoil,raking(用耙子攏)leaves,orpullingundergrowth,you’reguaranteedtobreakasweat(如果你問任何一個在院子里工作過的人，你總會被告知，院子里的工作是一項相當辛苦的鍛煉！無論是鋪土，耙樹葉，還是拔灌木叢，你都保證會流汗)”C項：That’sbecausegardeningworksallyourmajormusclegroups(這是因為園藝會鍛煉你所有的主要肌肉群)承接上句，說明院子里的工作是一項相當辛苦的鍛煉的原因是因為園藝會鍛煉你所有的主要肌肉群。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Evensomethingassimpleasplantingflowersinvolvessquatting(蹲),whichengagesyourlegsforsupportyourcoremusclesforbalance,andyourarmsfordigging.(即使是像種花這樣簡單的事情也需要蹲著，這需要你的雙腿來支撐核心肌肉以保持平衡，而你的手臂則用于挖掘)”E項：That’sjustoneexampleofhowyardworkcangiveyouaworkout(這只是一個例子，說明在院子里干活可以鍛煉身體)承接上句，以種花這樣簡單的事情為例，來說明在院子里干活可以鍛煉身體。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Rakeinfrontofyourbodytotargetyourshoulders.Rakebothrighttoleftandlefttorighttoworkbotharmsevenly.(在你的身體前面以你的肩膀為目標。從右到左，從左到右耙，使雙臂均勻)”G.Thisway,you’llhelppreventinjuriesbyavoidingrepetitivemovementstoo(這樣，你也可以避免重復的動作來防止受傷)說明從右到左，從左到右耙，使雙臂均勻這樣做的好處是可以避免重復的動作來防止受傷。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后句“pulltheheavyrubbertubearoundtheyardwithyou(拉著沉重的橡膠管繞著院子走)”A項：Insteadofusingasmallwatercontainer(而不是使用一個小的水容器)與下句所描述的橡膠管形成呼應關系，說明應該拉著沉重的橡膠管繞著院子走，不要使用一個小的水容器。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Freshairisalwaysuplifting,especiallyinthespringtime.Plus,sunshinehelpsboostVitaminDproduction,whichaidsintheabsorptionofcalciumWeed(新鮮的空氣總是令人振奮的，尤其是在春天。另外，陽光有助于促進維生素D的產(chǎn)生，這有助于鈣的吸收)”說明院子給你帶來的好處超過了其它健身方式，F(xiàn)項：Theyardcanbenefityouinawaythataregulargymcanneverprovide(院子給你帶來的好處是普通健身房永遠無法提供的)合乎題意。故選F。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。答案寫在答題卡上。Mysonanddaughterracedahead,____21____toenterastoreforthefirsttimeinmonthsduringwhichtheyhadtowearmasksandsteer____22____ofothers.Weusedhandsanitizer(消毒液)andrusheddownthepassofcannedfoods.Itturnedoutthatthiswasn’taphysicallynecessarytrip,buta(n)____23____necessaryone.IntoourshoppingcartwenttwosetsofeverythingontheschoolThanksgiving____24____listcannedvegetables,gravypacketsandboxedmashedpotatoes.Insteadofpickingoneitemtobuy,my____25____kidswantedtogiveallthatwas____26____ofthem.Inthecheck-outline,mykidsmatter-of-factlytoldthewomanrunningtheregisterthattheirschoolwasgivingthisfoodtofamilieswhodidn’thaveenough,____27____sharingabundance(充足)wasthemostnormalthingintheworld,somethingneithertobeboastedofdoingnorashamedof____28____Havinglivedbothsides,Ibelievethat’sthetruth.Fromtheagesofseventoseventeen,myfamily____29____acceptedfooddonationsduringThanksgivingandmanyotherseasonstoo.IspentmychildhoodinaruralsoutheastTexastownwhereatleast20percentofhouseholdswerebelowthe____30____line,includingmine.Thereweretimeswhentheelectricitywasshutoffforanentireweekinwinterandthephonewas____31____formonths.Morethantwodecadeslater,Iclimbedmywayoutofthat____32____childhood.Ihave____33____foodanduninterruptedelectricitybutIwillneverforgetthe____34____Icamefrom.Istillremembertheholidaydinnersmadewithdonatedcannedgoodsandaturkey____35____withthefoodstampprovidedbythegovernment.Thememoriesareso____36____thatyoucan’tputapriceonthem.Nomatterwhattheincomelevel,everyoneshouldhavethechancetohaveafull____37____andalsoafullheart.Forme,it’scrucialto____38____thehelpmyfamilyreceivedthenandtoensuremychildrenunderstandthattherearemanypeoplewhodonothavethe____39____andresourceswedonow.OnMonday,mykidswalkedintotheschoolluggingalargebag____40____donations.Inmymind’seye,myseven-year-oldselfwaswaitingjusttheretoreceiveitwithgratitude.21.A.excited B.astonished C.nervous D.curious22.A.ahead B.back C.straight D.clear23.A.temporarily B.basically C.morally D.instinctively24.A.trade B.donation C.price D.service25.A.successful B.thoughtful C.skillful D.forgetful26.A.selected B.restricted C.ordered D.requested27.A.asif B.evenif C.whatif D.onlyif28.A.giving B.refusing C.receiving D.posting29.A.generously B.gratefully C.awkwardly D.anxiously30.A.standard B.security C.poverty D.district31.A.prohibited B.disconnected C.occupied D.abandoned32.A.tough B.traditional C.unique D.meaningful33.A.potential B.unnecessary C.plain D.plentiful34.A.civilization B.circumstances C.community D.organizations35.A.exchanged B.selected C.collected D.preserved36.A.precious B.awful C.glorious D.lifelike37.A.mood B.ambition C.mind D.stomach38.A.appealto B.targetfor C.payforward D.weighup39.A.admissions B.expenses C.comforts D.insights40.A.worthyof B.composedof C.exposedto D.heavywith【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.B26.D27.A28.C29.B30.C31.B32.A33.D34.B35.A36.A37.D38.C39.C40.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了作者和孩子們一起去超市為學校的捐贈清單買東西，把作者和其的家人當時得到的幫助傳遞出去的故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的兒子和女兒跑在前面，興奮地走進一家商店，這是幾個月來他們第一次進入這家商店，在這期間他們必須戴上口罩，遠離他人。A.excited興奮的；B.astonished驚訝的；C.nervous緊張的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)本句“toenterastoreforthefirsttimeinmonths(幾個月來第一次進商店)”可知，我的兒子和女兒跑在前面，興奮地走進一家商店。故選A。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意見上題解析。A.ahead在前面；B.back后面；C.straight直的；D.clear易懂的，明白的。根據(jù)本句“theyhadtowearmasks(他們必須戴上口罩)”可知，他們也需要遠離他人，steerclearof避開。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：事實證明，這不是一次身體上必要的旅行，而是一次道德上必要的旅行。A.temporarily暫時地；B.basically基本上，大體上；C.morally道德上，道義上；D.instinctively本能地。根據(jù)后文“Forme,it’scrucialto____18____thehelpmyfamilyreceivedthenandtoensuremychildrenunderstandthattherearemanypeoplewhodonothavethe____19____andresourceswedonow.(對我來說，重要的是把我的家人當時得到的幫助傳遞出去，并確保我的孩子們理解，還有很多人沒有我們現(xiàn)在得到的舒適和資源)”可知，去超市購物也是一次道德上必要的旅行。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的購物車里放著兩套學校感恩節(jié)的禮物——捐贈清單上的蔬菜罐頭、肉汁包和盒裝土豆泥。A.trade貿易，買賣；B.d