2022-2023學年山西部分學校高三上學期期末考試英語試題

高三英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodofortheman?A.GetB.LookC.Teachned.B.Lookafterhismom.C.Teachhimtopaint.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AB.AC.A.B.Achair.C.Agame.3.Howmanytimesdidthewomanriderollercoasters?A.One.B.Three.C.Eight.C.Eight.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Liedown.B.Sitstill.C.Walkaround.5.Wheredoesthemanaskthewomantogo?A.Thenormalbaggagearea.B.Theoversizedbaggagecounter.C.Theoverweightbaggagearea.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdidthewomandototheredcar?A.Shepusheditbackcasually.B.Sheputherheavybagsonit.C.Sheaccidentallyscratchedit.7.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodoatlast?A.Gotoagrocerystore.B.Talktothecarowners.C.Leaveanote.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatdidthemandoattheJohnsons’party?A.Heswaminapool.B.Hedancedonthetable.C.Heperformedamagic.9.Howdoesthewomanfindtheman’sbehavioratLisa’sgraduationcelebration?A.Embarrassing.B.Interesting.C.Meaningful.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhenwillthemangotoAfricaonholiday?A.InJuly.B.InAugust.C.InSeptember.11.WhywillthemansendaWeChatmessagetoJohn?A.Tocheckonofficeseats.B.ToaskforhisIDnumber.C.Totellhimtobooktickets.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Formerschoolmates.B.Guideandtraveler.C.Bossandsecretary.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howlongdoesthewomansleepeverynightthesedays?A.Sixtosevenhours.B.Seventoeighthours.C.Eighttoninehours.14.Whydoesthewomanfeelsick?A.Shehasnofriendstotalkto.B.Shedoesbadlyinherstudies.C.Sheisundertoomuchpressure.15.Whatisthewomanadvisedtodo?A.Dolessexercise.B.Listentolightmusic.C.Avoidtakingpills.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclinic.B.Atschool.C.Athome.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhichisRaymondBlanc’snativecountry?A.Germany.B.Britain.C.France.18.WhatdoesRaymondBlancdo?A.ATVhost.B.Aneditor.C.Achef.19.WhatisspecialaboutthemenuintheBrasserieBlancrestaurants?A.Itchangeswithseasons.B.Itisjustdesignedforkids.C.Itmainlyfocusesonwine.20.Whatisthepresentpriceofthe3-coursemeal?A.$15.B.$45.C.$66.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWelcometothe2022HalLeonardVocal(聲樂的)Competition2022willbethetwelfthyearoftheannualHalLeonardVocalCompetition,aninnovativeonlinecompetitionforsingers.ThisistheonlyvocalcompetitionforallofNorthAmericaaimedatyoungsingers,aged23andunder,andoneofthefirstcompetitionsformusicstudentsheldentirelyonlineonYouTube.Unlikealmosteveryothermusiccompetitionthereisnoentryfee,makingitaccessibletoanyqualifiedsinger,whorecordsavideoofsingingasong,andthenpostsitontheInternetbythedeadline.Thissavesthecommonlyencounteredexpensesoftravelingtospecificdestinations,asisthecaseinconventionalmusiccompetitions.Itincludesfouragecategories:·Children:12andunder·EarlyTeens:13～15·HighSchool:16～18·CollegeUndergraduates/YoungAdults:19～23Acertainamountofmoneyisawardedtofirstplacewinnersineachcategory,andvaluablegiftcertificatesareawardedtothosesingersplacedsecondandthird.GiftcertificatesarealsopossibleforthosenamedHonorableMention.Notice:·VideoentriesmustbesubmittedbeforeFebruary2,2022.·Thevideomustclearlyshowyourface.Astationarycamerapositionthroughout,showingyourfaceandmostofyourbody,isperfectlyacceptable,evenpreferable.·Singersarerequiredtosingtheirselectionsfrommemory.Ifasinger’sperformanceisnotmemorized,theentrywillbedisqualified.·Youmaysingwithalivepianistinyourvideoentry,oryoumaysingwithofficialHalLeonardrecordedaccompaniments.Wewillnotacceptunaccompaniedentries.Youcannotaccompanyyourself.·Youarerequiredtointroduceyourselfandyourselectionsinthevideo,eitherverballybeforeyourselectionorwithatitlecardbeforethesongs.1.Howisthecompetitiondifferentfromothermusiccompetitions?A.Itisheldannually. B.Itchargesnoentryfee.C.Itisaimedatteens. D.Itofferstravelchances.2.Whatwillgotothefirstplacewinners?A.Cashprizes. B.Traveltickets.C.Giftcertificates. D.Expensivecameras.3.Whataretheparticipantsrequiredtodointheirvideoentries?A.Hidetheirfacesallthetime. B.Accompanythemselvesalone.C.Singsongsfromtheirmemory. D.Avoidintroducingthemselves.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一個音樂比賽的相關信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Unlikealmosteveryothermusiccompetition,thereisnoentryfee,makingitaccessibletoanyqualifiedsinger,whorecordsavideoofsingingasong,andthenpostsitontheInternetbythedeadline.與幾乎所有其他音樂比賽不同的是，該比賽不收取報名費，任何合格的歌手都可以參加，他們只需錄制一段唱歌的視頻，然后在截止日期前將其發(fā)布到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上)”可知，這個比賽與其他音樂比賽的不同之處是不收取參賽費。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Acertainamountofmoneyisawardedtofirstplacewinnersineachcategory,andvaluablegiftcertificatesareawardedtothosesingersplacedsecondandthird.(每個類別的第一名將獲得一定金額的獎金，第二名和第三名將獲得有價值的禮券)”可知，一等獎的獲得者可以獲得現(xiàn)金獎勵。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Notice部分“·Singersarerequiredtosingtheirselectionsfrommemory.Ifasinger’sperformanceisnotmemorized,theentrywillbedisqualified.(·歌手被要求憑記憶演唱他們的選段。如果歌手的表演沒有被記住，將被取消參賽資格)”可知，參賽者在參賽視頻中必須要脫稿唱歌。故選C。BIfyoutriedtogiverock‘n’rollanothername,youmighthavecalleditChuckBerry.ChuckBerrywas29yearsoldin1955.He’dbeenplayingmostlybluesandR8BstandardsinaSt.Louisclubforseveralyears.Buthehadstartedwritinghisownsongs,combiningelementsofwhitecountrymusic.OnaFridaynightinMay,1955,hedroveuptoChicagotocatchashowbythebluesgreatMuddyWaters.Aftertheperformance,hecasuallyaskedhim,“Howdoyougetintouchwitharecordcompany?”“Whydon’tyougoandseeLeonardChesson47th?”MuddyWatersrepliedSoearlyMondaymorning,BerrywenttoChessRecordsandpositionedhimselfinastoreacrossthestreet.WhenLeonardChessarrived,Berryranoverandmadeapitch.Chesswasimpressedbytheyoungman’sself-confidenceandtoldhimtocomebackwithatapeofhisownmaterial,Berryreturnedthefollowingweek,bringingwithhimtheothermembersoftheclubandfournewsongs.“Andwesetthebandup,andweplayedallfourofthem,”Berrysaid.“Wedon'tknowwhattheyweresaying,buttheylistened.”Berrythoughttheywerelisteningto“WeeWeeHours”,abluessong.Afterall,ChessRecordswasknownaroundChicagoasablueslabel.ButLeonardChesswasfascinatedby"IdaMae"thatBerryhadadaptedfromatraditionalcountrytunecalled“IdaRed”.Chesswassurethenewsongcouldbeahit,buthedidn’tlikethename.Itwastoorural(土氣的).Butnobodycouldthinkofaname.Theylookedaroundandsawashoeboxwith“Maybellene”printedonit.LeonardChesssaid,“Whydon'twenameit‘Maybellene’?”“Maybellene”quicklyrosetoNo.lontheR&Bchart.Twoweekslater,ithitNo.5ontheall-importantpopchart.Intheyearsfollowing“Maybellene”,ChuckBerryproducedanastonishingstringofhits,suchas“RollOverBeethoven”“SchoolDays”and“SweetLittleSixteen”In1972,ChuckBerryfinallyscoredanumber-onehitonthepopchartwithanevenmoreruralname:“MyDing-A-Ling”.4.WhydidChuckBerrygotoChicagoontheFridaynightinMay,1955?A.Tosellhisfirstrecord B.Tofindarecordcompany.C.Towatchaperformance. D.TointerviewMuddyWaters.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pitch”inparagraph3mean?A.Performance. B.Argument. C.Invitation. D.Self-introduction.6.HowdidLeonardChessgetthename“Maybellene”forthesong?A.Heaccidentlysawashoelabel. B.Hewasinspiredbythesweetmusic.C.Itwasrecommendedbyanadagency. D.Itwastheresultofthoroughresearch.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.“WeeWeeHours”isatypicalrocksongB.Thenameofasongisnotsoimportant.C.“IdaMae”ismuchbetterthan“IdaRed”D.“MyDing-A-Ling”isnotgoodenough.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講ChuckBerry怎樣走上搖滾音樂創(chuàng)作的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“OnaFridaynightinMay,1955,hedroveuptoChicagotocatchashowbythebluesgreatMuddyWaters.(1955年5月的一個星期五晚上，他開車去芝加哥觀看MuddyWaters樂隊的演出。)”可知，他去觀看一個演出。故選C項?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。由文章第三段“Chesswasimpressedbytheyoungman’sself-confidenceandtoldhimtocomebackwithatapeofhisownmaterial,Berryreturnedthefollowingweek,bringingwithhimtheothermembersoftheclubandfournewsongs.(這位年輕人的自信給Chess留下了深刻的印象，并告訴他帶著自己的材料回來。Berry第二周回來了，帶來了俱樂部的其他成員和四首新歌。)”可知，前面應該Berry給Chess做了一個“自我介紹”。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第三段“Theylookedaroundandsawashoeboxwith“Maybellene”printedonit.LeonardChesssaid,“Whydon'twenameit‘Maybellene’?”(他們環(huán)顧四周，看到一個印有“Maybellene”字樣的鞋盒。LeonardChess說：“為什么我們不把它命名為‘Maybellene’？”)”可知，LeonardChess通過一個鞋的品牌名字給他歌命名的。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第三段“Chesswassurethenewsongcouldbeahit,buthedidn’tlikethename.Itwastoorural.Butnobodycouldthinkofaname.Theylookedaroundandsawashoeboxwith“Maybellene”printedonit.LeonardChesssaid,“Whydon'twenameit‘Maybellene’?”(Chess確信這首新歌會很受歡迎，但他不喜歡這個名字。太土了。但是沒有人能想到一個名字。他們環(huán)顧四周，看到一個印有“Maybellene”字樣的鞋盒。LeonardChess說：“為什么我們不把它命名為‘Maybellene’？”)”以及最后一段“In1972,ChuckBerryfinallyscoredanumber-onehitonthepopchartwithanevenmoreruralname:“MyDing-A-Ling”.(1972年，查克·貝里（ChuckBerry）終于憑借一個更具鄉(xiāng)村氣息的名字“我的丁阿玲”（MyDing-a-Ling）在流行音樂排行榜上獲得了第一名。)”可知，LeonardChess他們給歌取名字還是比較隨意的，Maybellene這首歌最后還是很紅，MyDing-a-Ling是很有鄉(xiāng)村氣息的名字但也是很出名，所以歌的名字不是很重要，最主要是內(nèi)容。故選B項。CBynow,you’velikelyheardofthemetaverse(元宇宙).Lastmonth,MarkZuckerbergsenteveryonerunningtotheirdictionariestofigureoutwhathewastalkingaboutwhenhesaidFacebookwaschangingitsnametoMetaanddeclaredthemetaversenotonlythefutureforhiscompany,butthefuturefortheInternet.Actually,thewordandconceptaren’tnew.NealStephensonmadeuptheterminhis1991science-fictionbookSnowCrash,inwhichpeopleuseavatars(分身)toexploreanonlineworld.Anumberofsmallmetaverseshavesincedeveloped,wherepeoplecandomanyreallifethings—likeworkingout,meetingwithcolleagues,ortakingaclass—butallonlineandthroughapairofeyeglassesthatcostsaround$3,500andothermoreexpensiveequipment.“Theyarevirtualworldswhereyoufeellikeyou’reinsideacoolvideogame.Butit’ssomuchmorethanagamebecauseit’sliketheInternet,whereyou’resociallyconnectedandyoucandoalmostanythinginthemetaverse,”saidJasonMoorewhoteachesvirtualartatBrooklynCollegeandspendsacoupleofhoursinthemetaverseeveryday.“Therearecurrentlyahandfulofmostlyunconnectedmetaverseplatforms,includingVRChat,NeosVR,andmystudioatthecollege.”HehopesthatcheaperequipmentandfasterInternetconnectionsmightputitwithinmainstreamapplicationsliketourismandprovideuswiththemostpowerfuleducationaltooleverinventedwithinacoupleofyears.ButFrancesHaugen,aformerGoogle’sdesigner,warnsthatmetaversescouldharmpersonalcalculationskillsandfurtherdividesocietiesaseachuserstaysintheirownvirtualrealities.Sheisalsoworriedthattheyarelikelytobecomemoreaddictivethanthecurrentsocialmediaandrobpeopleofmorepersonalinformation.8.Whoinventedthewordandconceptofmetaverses?A.JasonMoore. B.FrancesHaugen.C.MarkZuckerberg. D.NealStephenson.9.WhatcanwemostprobablydoinJasonMoore’smetaverse?A.Takeaclass. B.Workoutwithfriends.C.Playvideogames. D.Touraroundtheworld.10.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFrancesHaugen’sattitudetometaverses?A.Positive. B.Disapproving. C.Unconcerned. D.Excited.11.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.AVeryBriefIntroductiontotheSo-calledMetaversesB.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesoftheMetaversesC.WhyDidFacebookWanttoChangeItsNametoMeta?D.WhatDoScientistsandExpertsThinkoftheMetaverses?【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。近來元宇宙著實火了。那么這到底是個什么東西呢？文章給我們進行了詳細介紹。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“NealStephensonmadeuptheterminhis1991science-fictionbookSnowCrash(尼爾·斯蒂芬森在他1991年的科幻小說《雪崩》中創(chuàng)造了這個詞)”可知，這個概念是由科幻作家NealStephenson首創(chuàng)的。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段““Theyarevirtualworldswhereyoufeellikeyou’reinsideacoolvideogame.Butit’ssomuchmorethanagamebecauseit’sliketheInternet,whereyou’resociallyconnectedandyoucandoalmostanythinginthemetaverse,”saidJasonMoorewhoteachesvirtualartatBrooklynCollegeandspendsacoupleofhoursinthemetaverseeveryday.(“它們是虛擬世界，讓你感覺自己置身于一款很酷的電子游戲中。但它遠不止是一款游戲，因為它就像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，你可以在社交網(wǎng)絡上聯(lián)系起來，你可以在元世界里做幾乎任何事情，”在布魯克林學院教授虛擬藝術的杰森·摩爾說，他每天都要在元世界里呆上幾個小時)”可推知，我們可以在他的元宇宙工作室中上課。故選A項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“ButFrancesHaugen,aformerGoogle’sdesigner,warnsthatmetaversescouldharmpersonalcalculationskillsandfurtherdividesocietiesaseachuserstaysintheirownvirtualrealities.Sheisalsoworriedthattheyarelikelytobecomemoreaddictivethanthecurrentsocialmediaandrobpeopleofmorepersonalinformation.(但谷歌的前設計師弗朗西絲·豪根警告說，元宇宙可能會損害個人計算能力，并進一步分化社會，因為每個用戶都停留在自己的虛擬現(xiàn)實中。她還擔心它們可能會比當前的社交媒體更容易讓人上癮，并剝奪人們更多的個人信息)”可知，她認為元宇宙會帶來很多負面影響，所以她對元宇宙是持否定態(tài)度的。故選B項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。文章首先介紹了元宇宙的概念是由誰提出來的，接下來通過行內(nèi)人士解釋了元宇宙的現(xiàn)狀及可能存在的問題，所以A選項“關于所謂的元宇宙的簡介”很適合作本文的標題。故選A項。DLastyear,morethan130milliontonsofsingle-useplasticswerethrownaway.Now,anewreportfindsthatjust20companiesproducedmorethanhalfofallsingle-useplasticwasteworldwide.Thereport,publishedTuesdaybyAustralia’sMindoroFoundation,offersoneofthefullestaccountingofthecompaniesbehindtheproductionofsingle-useplasticsthatresearchersbelievecouldaccountforasmuchas10%ofglobalgreenhouseemissionsby2050.Thestudyhasfurtheridentified20companiesasthesourceof55%oftheworld’ssingle-useplasticwastein2020,whilethetop100companiesaccountformorethan90%.Thereportalsohasstudiedthemoneyinvested(投資)intheproductionofsingle-useplastics.Itfindsthat20biggestinvestorsholdsharesworthcloseto$300billioninthesingle-useplasticproducers.ThetopthreeinvestorsareUS-basedVanguardGroup,BlackRockandCapitalGroup,whichaccordingtothereporthaveanestimated$6billioninvestedintheproductionofsingle-useplastics.Sincemostplasticismadefromoilandgas,theproductionandconsumptionofplasticisbecomingasignificantdriveroftheclimatecrisis.Thereportwarnsthatinthenextfiveyears,theglobalcapacitytoproducethematerialsneededforsingle-useplasticscouldgrowbymorethan30%.Andmuchoftheresultingsingle-useplasticwastewillendupaspollutionindevelopingcountrieswithpoorplasticwastemanagementsystems,accordingtothereport.Solvingtheissuewillrequireseriouschangesfromproducers,investorsandbanks,theauthorswrite.Thereportsaysthatproducersofpolymers—knownasthebuildingblocksofplastics—shouldbegindisclosingtheirsingle-useplasticwaste“footprint”,whilebanksandinvestorsshouldentirelystoptheirfinancing,instages,thatgoestowardtheproductionofsingle-useplastics.Inaddition,searchformoreenvironment-friendlymaterialsshouldbeencouraged.12.Howmuchsingle-useplasticwastewasproducedbythetop20companiesin2020?A.About13milliontons. B.About65milliontons.C.About71.5milliontons. D.About117milliontons.13.Wherearethetopthreeinvestorsfrom?A.China. B.TheUK. C.Australia. D.TheUS.14.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphfocuson?A.Thecausesoftheglobalwarming.B.Thepotentialharmfuleffectsofplastic.C.Thematerialsusedtoproduceplastic.D.Thefastgrowthoftheplasticwaste.15.Whichmeasureismentionedtoreducetheplasticwaste?A.Plasticproducersshouldpayforthewaste.BPlasticwastecanbeexportedtopoorcountries.C.Theproductionofsingle-useplasticsshouldbestoppednow.D.Moreeffortsareneededtoreplaceplasticswithothermaterials.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要分析了一次性塑料的主要生產(chǎn)者、投資方、環(huán)境危害并提出了相應的處置策略?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Lastyear,morethan130milliontonsofsingle-useplasticswerethrownaway.(去年，超過1.3億噸一次性塑料被丟棄)”和第二段的“Thestudyhasfurtheridentified20companiesasthesourceof55%oftheworld’ssingle-useplasticwastein2020,whilethetop100companiesaccountformorethan90%.(該研究進一步確定了20家公司是2020年全球55%一次性塑料垃圾的來源，而排名前100的公司占90%以上)”可知，去年超過1.3億噸一次性塑料被丟棄，而排名前20的占了55%，即約71.5（130*55%）萬噸。故選C.【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“ThetopthreeinvestorsareUS-basedVanguardGroup,BlackRockandCapitalGroup(排名前三的投資者是總部位于美國的VanguardGroup、BlackRock和CapitalGroup)”可知，一次性塑料的投資者主要來自美國。故選D?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Sincemostplasticismadefromoilandgas,theproductionandconsumptionofplasticisbecomingasignificantdriveroftheclimatecrisis.Thereportwarnsthatinthenextfiveyears,theglobalcapacitytoproducethematerialsneededforsingle-useplasticscouldgrowbymorethan30%.Andmuchoftheresultingsingle-useplasticwastewillendupaspollutionindevelopingcountrieswithpoorplasticwastemanagementsystems,accordingtothereport.(由于大多數(shù)塑料是由石油和天然氣制成的，塑料的生產(chǎn)和消費正成為氣候危機的重要驅(qū)動因素。報告警告說，在未來五年，全球生產(chǎn)一次性塑料所需材料的生產(chǎn)能力可能會增長30%以上。報告稱，由此產(chǎn)生的一次性塑料廢物中的大部分將在塑料廢物管理系統(tǒng)較差的發(fā)展中國家最終成為污染)”可知，該段重在分析一次性塑料垃圾可能對氣候變化產(chǎn)生的影響及對環(huán)境可能帶來的危害。故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Inaddition,searchformoreenvironment-friendlymaterialsshouldbeencouraged.(此外，應鼓勵尋找更環(huán)保的材料)”可知，文中提到的減少塑料浪費的策略是加大力度尋找可替代材料。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Digitalcitizenshipcanbedefinedasthinkingcritically,behavingsafely,andparticipatingresponsiblyinthedigitalworld.Today,wewilllookathowteacherscansupportgooddigitalcitizenshipthroughsafe,kindandhealthyuseofsocialmedia.___16___.Howdoesitmakethemfeel?Dotheyoungpeoplewanttochangeanythingaboutthewaytheyinteractwithothersonline?Next,explainsuchproblemsascyberbullying(網(wǎng)絡欺凌)andhatespeech.___17___.Theyshouldalsoknowhowtodealwiththem.Inaddition,teachersshouldletstudentsknowthattheyareavailabletohelpwhentheyfacetheseonlineproblems.Usesocialmediatostayintouch.Teachersshouldchooseasocialmediatheirstudentsoftenuse.Teacherscanlimitpostsormessagestoonceortwiceperclassperiod.___18___,sooneperson’squestioncanbesharedbyothers.Butteachershavetomakesuretheydonothelponestudentwithoutgivingthesameinformationtotheotherstudents.Teachersneedtosettimelimitsforusingsocialmediawithstudents.Teacherscouldsaytheywillonlyanswerquestionsuntilnineatnightonschoolnights,forexample.___19___.Partofdigitalcitizenshipisrelatedtoprivacy.Whensharingsomethingdoneinclass,teachersmustremembertopostpicturesofstudents’workbutnotofthestudentsthemselves.___20___.Socialmediaisanincreasinglyimportantpartofstudents’lives.Withtheguidanceofteachers,youngpeoplecanlearntobecomegooddigitalcitizens.A.ForbidstudentsspreadinghatespeechonlineB.ThisisdonetoprotecttheonlineprivacyofstudentsC.StudentsshouldprovidethenecessaryinformationtoteachersD.YoungpeopleneedtorecognizethedifferencesamongtheseissuesE.Theyhavetoletstudentsknowthatteachersneedtostayoffline,tooF.TeacherscanbeginbytalkingwithstudentsabouthowtheyusesocialmediaG.Anotherideaistoencouragestudentstoaskquestionsonthesharedsocialmedia【答案】16.F17.D18.G19.E20.B【解析】【導語】本文是篇議論文。文章主要講述了教師應該教給學生如何安全、友好和健康地使用社交媒體，以成為良好的數(shù)字公民?！?6題詳解】第一段最后一句“wewilllookathowteacherscansupportgooddigitalcitizenshipthroughsafe,kindandhealthyuseofsocialmedia.”提到教師是如何通過安全、友好、健康使用社交媒體來支持良好的數(shù)字公民，選項F（老師可以從和學生談論他們?nèi)绾问褂蒙缃幻襟w開始）提到教師可以從談論如何使用社交媒體開始，語意承接上文；第三段首句“Next,explainsuchproblemsascyberbullying(網(wǎng)絡欺凌)andhatespeech”（接下來，解釋諸如網(wǎng)絡欺凌和仇恨言論等問題）指的是第二步應該怎樣做，與F中的“begin”銜接合理，都是指的教師的做法；所以選項F承上啟下。故選F。【17題詳解】上一句“Next,explainsuchproblemsascyberbullying(網(wǎng)絡欺凌)andhatespeech.”中提到了“suchproblems”，選項D中的“theseissues”與其相對應，意思相同；選項D（年輕人需要認識到這些問題之間的差異）中提到了“Youngpeople”需要認識到這些問題的差異，下一句“Theyshouldalsoknowhowtodealwiththem.”（他們還應該知道如何處理這些問題。）中的“They”與其銜接，都是指年輕人，且句意具有連續(xù)性；所以選項D承上啟下。故選D?！?8題詳解】下一句“sooneperson’squestioncanbesharedbyothers.”（所以一個人的問題可以被其他人分享。）提到了“oneperson’squestion”，與選項G中的“encouragestudentstoaskquestions”相對應；同時，下一句中的“canbeshared”也與G中的“onthesharedsocialmedia”銜接合理；結(jié)合上一句“Teacherscanlimitpostsormessagestoonceortwiceperclassperiod.”提到了教師可以怎樣做，選項G提出了教師的另一個做法，語意連貫。故選G。【19題詳解】根據(jù)第五段主題句“Teachersneedtosettimelimitsforusingsocialmediawithstudents.”（教師需要為和學生一起使用社交媒體設定時間限制。）可知，本段主要講述教師必須對在社交媒體上的師生互動時間設限，即教師不可能24小時在線；結(jié)合第二句“Teacherscouldsaytheywillonlyanswerquestionsuntilnineatnightonschoolnights,forexample.”（例如，老師們可以說，在學校的晚上，他們只回答問題到九點。），舉例說明了教師不可能隨時在線；選項E提到“他們必須讓學生知道，老師也需要有離線時間”與本段意思相符，銜接合理。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)第六段主題句“Partofdigitalcitizenshipisrelatedtoprivacy.”（數(shù)字公民身份的一部分與隱私有關。）可知，本段主要講述保護隱私，選項B中提到“privacy”，與其相對應；結(jié)合第二句“Whensharingsomethingdoneinclass,teachersmustremembertopostpicturesofstudents’workbutnotofthestudentsthemselves.”（教師應該在社交媒體上發(fā)布學生的作品照片，而不是學生本人的照片），與選項B提到的“這樣做是為了保護學生的網(wǎng)絡隱私”語意銜接合理，符合本段主題。故選B。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。At7:00amonJuly26,Ifoundmyselfshelteringunderalargerockwith“strangers”tellingjokesasitrainedheavilywiththunder.Iwasapproachingtheendtothejourneythatledmehere,onehike(徒步旅行)thathad___21___fivemonthsearlieratAmicalolaFallsStateParkinGeorgia.My___22___hadtakenmethrough14statesalongtheAppalachianMountainrange,overendlessmountainsandforests,andthroughitall,various___23___seemedendlesstoo.___24___,Ireceivedrandomkindnessalongthewaytopullmethrough.Istartedthehikewithoutapartner,butIdidn’ttravel___25___.Ride-offering“angels”,helpfulrepairmenandother___26___strangersformedavastnetworkthatkeptmyhikegoingon.OnDay5ofmyhike,tremblinginthecoldFebruarydusk,IrolleduptoashelterinGeorgiaandwas___27___byotherhikers,amongwhomagirlaboutmyagecheerfullyintroducedherselfas“Skippy”.Overthemilestocome,togetherwiththesenew___28___,Ifeltmotivatedto___29___myhike.AfterthefirstmountainsofVirginiahadfallenbehindusat500miles,thechallengeofthehikebecame____30____,as1,700milesofthesameview-lessclimbsstretchedon.Overcomingboredom____31____therealhikersfromthequitters.Imanagedto____32____asthosenewfriendskeptmeentertainedandinspired.Whenthe____33____stopped,myfellowhikersandIpressedonandup.Softly,thecloudsslippedawayto____34____thefinalhalf-miletothesummit(頂點).WhenIfinallymadeittothe____35____,IgaveSkippyahug.21.A.disappeared B.begun C.changed D.failed22.A.joke B.habit C.journey D.life23.A.challenges B.performances C.experiences D.meetings24.A.Suddenly B.Unfortunately C.Regularly D.Thankfully25.A.asleep B.alone C.awake D.alive26.A.modest B.supportive C.helpless D.honest27.A.educated B.overlooked C.welcomed D.defeated28.A.companions B.competitors C.examiners D.servants29.A.delay B.cancel C.continue D.record30A.physical B.distant C.ambiguous D.mental31.A.removed B.protected C.benefited D.separated32.A.holdon B.givein C.breakdown D.getaway33.A.earthquake B.ceremony C.storm D.exhibition34.A.makewayfor B.takenoticeof C.lookforwardto D.catchupwith35.A.bottom B.top C.side D.edge【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.B27.C28.A29.C30.D31.D32.A33.C34.A35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在為期5個月的長途徒步旅行中得到陌生人的幫助和支持，這些陌生人的善意支撐作者順利完成了艱難的旅行?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：五個月前，我在格魯吉亞的亞米卡洛拉瀑布州立公園開始了一次徒步旅行。A.disappeared出現(xiàn)；B.begun開始；C.changed改變；D.failed失敗。根據(jù)上文“At7a.m.onJuly26,IfoundmyselfinnorthernMaine,hidingunderalargerockwith“strangers”tellingjokesasitrainedheavily.”可推斷，這個旅程早在五個月前就開始了。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的旅程讓我徒步穿越了阿巴拉契亞山脈沿線的14個州，穿越了無邊無際的山脈和森林，經(jīng)歷了這一切，各種挑戰(zhàn)似乎也無窮無盡。A.joke笑話；B.habit習慣；C.journey旅程；D.life生活。根據(jù)上文“theendtothejourneythatledmehere.”可知，作者講述自己的旅程。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的旅程讓我徒步穿越了阿巴拉契亞山脈沿線的14個州，穿越了無邊無際的山脈和森林，經(jīng)歷了這一切，各種挑戰(zhàn)似乎也無窮無盡。A.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；B.performances表演；C.experiences經(jīng)歷；D.meetings會議。根據(jù)上文“hadtakenmeonfootthrough14statesalongtheAppalachianMountainrange,overendlessmountainsandforests”可推斷，作者的旅程要克服很多挑戰(zhàn)。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：值得感激地是，一路上我收到了各種各樣的善意幫助我度過難關。A.Suddenly突然地；B.Unfortunately不幸地；C.Regularly經(jīng)常地；D.Thankfully感激地。根據(jù)上文“hadtakenmeonfootthrough14statesalongtheAppalachianMountainrange,overendlessmountainsandforests”以及后文“Ireceivedrandomkindnessalongthewaytopullmethrough.”可知，旅程艱難，但作者得到各種幫助，內(nèi)心充滿感激。故選D。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始徒步旅行時沒有同伴，但我不是獨自旅行。A.asleep睡著地；B.alone獨自；C.awake醒著地；D.alive活著的。根據(jù)“Ride-offering“angels”,helpfulrepairmenandother6strangersformedavastnetworkthatkeptmyhikegoingon.”可知，作者不是獨自一人旅行。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：提供騎行服務的“天使”、樂于助人的修理工和其他支持我的陌生人組成了一個龐大的網(wǎng)絡，讓我的徒步旅行繼續(xù)進行。A.modest謙虛的；B.supportive支持的；C.helpless沒有幫助的；D.honest誠實的。根據(jù)“Ride-offering“angels”,helpfulrepairmen”可知，這些是可以提供支持的陌生人。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：徒步旅行的第五天，我在寒冷的二月黃昏中瑟瑟發(fā)抖，來到格魯吉亞的一個庇護所，受到了其他徒步者的歡迎，其中有一個和我年齡相仿，自稱“Skippy”的女孩。A.educated教育；B.overlooked忽視；C.welcomed歡迎；D.defeated擊敗。根據(jù)上文“Ireceivedrandomkindnessalongthewaytopullmethrough.”以及“IrolleduptoashelterinGeorgia”可推斷，作者受到歡迎。故選C。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的旅程中，因為和這些新伙伴一起，我有動力繼續(xù)我的徒步旅行。A.companions同伴；B.competitors競爭者；C.examiners主考人；D.servants仆人。根據(jù)上文“formedavastnetworkthatkeptmyhikegoingon.”和“amongwhomagirlaboutmyagecheerfullyintroducedherselfas“Skippy”.”可知，他們都是作者的同伴。故選A。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.delay推遲；B.cancel取消；C.continue繼續(xù)；D.record記錄。根據(jù)“Ifeltmotivated”可知，作者受到鼓舞，繼續(xù)旅程。故選C。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們前行距弗吉尼亞州的第一座山500英里處之后，這條路最具挑戰(zhàn)性的地形逐漸變成了精神上的挑戰(zhàn)，因為1700英里的看不見的