新譯林版八年級上冊英語全冊單元檢測試卷（含期中期末試卷）

Unit1檢測卷

二.單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Youlookthirsty.Wouldyoulike?

A.somethingtoeatB.somethingtodrinkC.anythingtoeatD.anythingtodrink

2.-Idon'tfeelwelltoday.-youhaveacold.

A.MaybeB.MayC.MaybeD.Must

3.Ifsomethingyou,youmayaskherforhelp.

A.worriesB.happensC.worryD.worried

4.Ourteachersmakealotofhomework.Idon'tlikeit.

A.ustodoB.usdoC.wetodoD.wedo

5.Ifyouhave,youshouldyourfriends.

A.happysomething;shareittoB.somethinghappy;shareitto

C.somethinghappy;shareitwithD.happysomething;shareitwith

6.Kateisthanalltheothergirls.Sheisofall.

A.taller,tallestB.taller,thetallestC.thetallest,tallestD.tallest,thetallest

7.Youcantrustthembecausetheyneverlies.

A.talkB.tellC.sayD.speak

8.Herfriendishonestboy.

A.aB.theC.anD./

9.Bettyisoneofmy.

A.bestfriendsB.bestfriendC.goodfriendsD.goodfriend

10.Bettyiswillingothers.Wealllikeher.

A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.tohelp

11.Atweekends,Ialwayshelpmymotherthehousework.

A.onB.aboutC.ofD.with

12.TheofChinaisverypopularandmanypeoplelikeit.

A.SoundB.MusicC.VoiceD.Noise

13.Pleasecomeherealittlenexttime.

A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearliest

14.Ahorseis_thanadog.

A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.moreheavy

15.-Whatbadweather!一Yes.Theradiosaysitwillbeevenlateron.

A.badB.badlyC.worseD.worst

16.IstheChangjiangRiverintheworld?No,itisn't.

A.verylongB.longerC.thelongestD.longest

17.Thebaby3.5kilograms（公斤）whenhewasborn.

A.weighB.weightC.weighsD.weighed

18.Shealwaysasmileherface.

A.have,onBthereis,inCputson,inDwears,on

19.Whichis_seasoninBeijing?Ithinkit'sspring.

A.goodB.wellC.bestD.thebest

20.Therearen'tenoughchairs.Wouldyoupleaseoneshere?

A.tobringanotherthreeB.bringmorethree

C.totakethreeotherD.bringthreemore

三.完形填空

Mr.Blackwasoverfiftyyearsold.Hesometimesmadesomemistakesinhiswork,andhelosthis

work.Sohehad21timeeverydaytodosomething.Thenheoftenmethisoldfriendsundera

bigtree.Theyhaddrinksthereand22anythingtheyliked.

Oneday,someoldmenweresittingtogetheragainandtalkingaboutyoungpeopleinthis

world.Theyallagreedthattheoldpeoplewere23thanyoungpeople.Thenoneoftheold

24saidthatyoungmenwerestrongerthanoldmen.

25ofthemagreedthatthiswastrue,26Mr.Blackdidn't.Hesaid,uNo.Iamas

strongnowaswhenIwasayoungman."Hisfriendsweresurprised27whathesaid.

“Well,“saidMr.Black,"Nearmyhousethereisabigstone.WhenIwasayoungman,Iused

28tomoveit,butIcouldn,tbecauseIwasnot29.1amanoldmannow,andwhenI

trytomoveit,Istill30.So,IamasstrongaswhenIwasyoung.^^

21.A.manyB.alotC.lotsofD.lot

22.A.talkedforB.talkedtoC.talkedwithD.talkedabout

23.A.cleverB.clevererC.cleverestD.aclever

24.A.manB.womanC.menD.women

25.A.AllB.NoneC.BothD.Neither

26.A.soB.orC.andD.but

27.A.atB.toC.ofD.on

28.A.tryingB.tryC.totryD.totrying

29.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.weakenoughD.enoughweak

30.A.canB.can'tC.couldD.couldn't

四.閱讀理解

A

Nickismyfriend.Heisa14-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudieson

weekdays.Hehaslittlefreetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehim

relax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputerwithouteatingordrinkingforsome

hours.

Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastooexcitedanddidn'twantto

move.Hedidn'thaveanythingforsixhours.Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecould

notmove.Hewastakentothehospital.Thedoctortoldhimheshoulddosomedifferentkindsof

activities.Inotherwords,heneedstodomoreexerciseandoutdooractivitiestomakehimhavea

healthybody.

Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Nickfollowsthedoctor'sadvice.Heoftenplayssoccerwith

hisfriends.Sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,butheneverdoesitforlong.

Now,helivesahappyandhealthylife.

31.HowoldisNick?

A.13.B.14.C.15.D.16.

32.Nicklikesinhisfreetime.

A.ridingabikeB.playingtheguitarC.playingcomputergamesD.havingaschooltrip

33.WhotookNicktothehospital?

A.Hisdad.B.Hismom.C.Hisneighbour.D.Wearenotsure.

34.WhywasNicktakentothehospital?

A.Becausehewastooexcited.B.Becausehehadacoldinthemorning.

C.Becausehewastoonervousofhisstudies.D.Becausehecouldn'tmoveafterplayingcomputer

gamessolong.

35.Nickshouldtofollowthedoctor'sadvice.

A.gotoamovieB.listentomusic

C.takemoreexerciseD.playmorecomputergames

B

Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminacollege,outsidetheclassroom,agroupofstudentswere

waitingforthelastexam.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence.Theyknewtheexamwouldbeeasy.The

teachersaidtheycouldbringanybooksornotesduringthetest.Rightaftertheycameintothe

classroom,theteacherhandedoutthepapers,therewereonlyfivequestionsonit.

Threehourspassed,thentheteacherbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolonger

lookedconfidentbuttheylookedverynervous.Theteacherwatchedtheseworriedfaces,andthen

asked."Howmanyofyoufinishedallfivequestions?^^Nooneanswered."Howmanyofyou

answeredfbur?^^Stillnooneputupthehand."Three?Two?”Thestudentsmovedrestlessly（不安

士也）intheirseats."One,then?Certainlysomebodyfinishedone.”Buttheclasskeptsilent（沉默）.The

teachersaid,uThatiswhatIthought.Ijustwanttomakeyouknowclearlythatyoufinishedfour

yearsofstudy,buttherearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon'tknow.Thesequestionsyou

couldnotanswerarecommon（常見的）ineverydayThen,hesmiledandsaid"youwillallpass

thisexam,butitdoesn'tmeanthatyoulearnedthesubjectwell.Therearestillmorethingsforyouto

learninyourlaterlife.”

Nowwecan'trememberthenameofthisteacherclearly,butwecan'tforgetthelessonhetaughtus.

36.Whydidthestudentsthinktheexamwaseasyatfirst?

A.Becauseitwastheirlastexaminthecollege.

B.Becausetheyknewtherewereonlyfivequestions.

C.Becausetheythoughttheywerecleverandtalented.

D.Becausetheycouldbringanybooksandnotesintotheclassroomduringthetest.

37.Howmanystudentshavefinishedallthefivequestions?

A.Allofthem.B.SomeofthemC.Noneofthem.D.Onlyoneofthem.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confident“meaninthetext?

A.糊涂的B.放松的C.自信的D.緊張的

39.Whatcanthestudentslearnfromthelastexam?

A.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.B.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.

C.Oneisnevertoooldtoleam.D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm（蠕蟲）.

40.What'sthebesttitleforthearticle?

A.Someconfidentstudents.B.Aneasyexam.

C.Aninterestingteacher.D.Anunforgettablelesson.

五、單詞填空

41.Whenyoufeel（無聊）,youcanfindsomethinginterestingtodo.

42.Thegirlwithlonghairisthe（苗條的）ofthethree.

43.1cantellMillieanythingbecauseshecankeep（秘密）.

44.WhenIamsad,shealwaystellsmefunny（笑話）.

45.Hermotheris（幾乎）fortyyearsold.

46.1havea（真正的）friend.Healwayshelpsmealot.

47.Youcanreadthese（雜志）inthereadingroom.

48.Myteachersaidhe（信任）me.

49.Mymotheroftentellsmetobe（禮貌）toothers.

50.Mr.Wuis（耐心）andallthechildrenlikehimverymuch.

六.詞形變化

51.Mondayismy（busy）dayinaweek.

52.1thinkitstooexpensive.I*dlikea（cheap）one.

53.Mr.Linis（friendly）thanMr.Wang

54.Heisoneofthemostexcellent（swim）inChina.

55.Ourclassroomismuch（tidy）thantheirs.

七.句型轉(zhuǎn)換

56.LiLeiisthetalleststudentinhisclass.（同義句）

LiLeiisthaninhisclass.

57.ThiswasAmy'sfavoritestory.（同義句）Amythisstory.

58.Bettywantstobeasingerinthefuture?（提問）

Bettywanttointhefuture?

59.CanIhavetwomoreapples?（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）CanIhaveapples?

60.MaryisfatterthanLucy.（同義句）LucyisMary.

八.翻譯句子

61.他很善良，從不說任何人的壞話.

Heiskindandneveraanyone.

62.我不能相信她說的話，因?yàn)樗３Ｈ鲋e。

Ican'twhathebecauseheoften.

63.Max彳艮有幽默感。Maxaof.

64.我長大了想周游世界。

rdliketotheworldwhenI.

65.她樂于助人，隨時(shí)愿意幫助他人。

Sheisandtohelpothers.

九、書面表達(dá)。

66.根據(jù)下面所給出的李明的個人檔案，以“MyGoodFriend”為題，寫一篇短文，介紹他的基

本情況.

要求：條理清楚，意思連貫，語句通順，書寫清晰、規(guī)范.

姓

李明

名

年

12歲

齡

外

方臉，明亮、微笑的眼睛，短直發(fā)，看上去很整潔

貌

性大方（分享東西），幽默（常令我笑），誠實(shí)（從不撒謊），心地善良（公交車上總

格給需要的人讓座）

愛

好籃球，電腦游戲

計(jì)

劃長大后當(dāng)一名社會工作者，幫助更多人。

MyGoodFriend

參考答案

二.單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Youlookthirsty.Wouldyoulike?

A.somethingtoeatB.somethingtodrinkC.anythingtoeatD.anythingtodrink

【答案】B

【解析】試題分析：句意為：你看起來很渴，要喝些東西嗎？根據(jù)語境可知，這里表示的是

一種邀請的語氣，本意是希望對方給予肯定的回答。在英語中，some/something常用于肯定

句，any/anything常用于否定或疑問句。但是當(dāng)希望對方給予肯定的回答時(shí)，some/something

也用于疑問句。這是some/something的特殊用法。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選B。

考點(diǎn)：考查不定代詞的用法。

2.-Idon'tfeelwelltoday.-youhaveacold.

A.MaybeB.MayC.MaybeD.Must

【答案】C

【解析】句意：-今天我感到不舒服。-你可能感冒了。A.Maybe可能是；B.May情態(tài)動詞，

可能；C.Maybe副詞，可能；D.Must情態(tài)動詞，必須。本句缺少副詞。故選：Co

3.Ifsomethingyou,youmayaskherforhelp.

A.worriesB.happensC.worryD.worried

【答案】A

【解析】句意：如果有什么事讓你擔(dān)心，你可以向她求助。A.worries動詞三單，煩憂；B.

happens動詞，發(fā)生；C.worry動詞，煩憂；D.worried動詞過去式，煩憂。根據(jù)語境可知，

使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，something作主語，看作單數(shù)。故選：A。

4.Ourteachersmakealotofhomework.Idon'tlikeit.

A.ustodoB.usdoC.wetodoD.wedo

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我們的老師讓我們做很多作業(yè)，我不喜歡。we人稱代詞，我們；us人稱代詞

賓格，我們。make動詞，讓，后跟人稱代詞賓格；makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事，其中動詞

原形作賓補(bǔ)。故選：Bo

點(diǎn)睛：動詞不定作賓補(bǔ)，有三種情況：1.必須加to。如：wouldlikesb.todosth.,wantsb.todo

sth.；2.可加to,也可不加to。如，helpsb.(to)dosth.3.必須省略to,在使役動詞和感官動詞

之后的賓補(bǔ)。如，let/have/feel+賓語+dosth.

5.Ifyouhave,youshouldyourfriends.

A.happysomething;shareittoB.somethinghappy;shareitto

C.somethinghappy;shareitwithD.happysomething;shareitwith

【答案】C

【解析】試題分析：句意：如果你有什么高興的事，你應(yīng)該和你的朋友分享。Something是不

定代詞，表示某些東西，其修飾詞一般放在它的后面。To是到，向的意思，表示動作的目的

方向等。With意思是帶有，伴隨，和。結(jié)合語境可知選C。

考點(diǎn)：考查不定代詞的用法

6.Kateisthanalltheothergirls.Sheisofall.

A.taller,tallestB.taller,thetallestC.thetallest,tallestD.tallest,thetallest

【答案】B

【解析】句意：凱特比其他女孩都高。她是所有人中最高的。tall形容詞，高的；taller比較

高，常用在含有than的比較語境中。tallest最高的，tall的最高級形式，在一個范圍內(nèi)比較。

故選：Bo

7.Youcantrustthembecausetheyneverlies.

A.talkB.tellC.sayD.speak

【答案】B

【解析】試題分析：句意：你應(yīng)該相信那個男孩，因?yàn)樗麖牟徽f謊。talk-講，說話，談話，

與speak意義相近。一用作不及物動詞，指一般的談話或交談，而不如speak正規(guī)的演講、發(fā)

言，須跟賓語時(shí)，與to、with、about等介詞連用。tell-指把一件事情傳達(dá)給別人或講述一件

事情、謊言，一個故事等，常用作及物動詞。say-一般著重講話的內(nèi)容，指有連貫性的說

話，通常用作及物動詞。speak-說，講，演講。作及物動詞時(shí)，賓語常是表示語言的詞。根據(jù)

上句可知他從不說謊。故選B。

考點(diǎn)：考查動詞辨析

8.Herfriendishonestboy.

A.aB.theC.anD./

【答案】C

【解析】試題分析：句意：她的朋友是一個誠實(shí)的男孩。honest誠實(shí)的，其讀音的第一個音

是元音，所以前面的冠詞應(yīng)該用an。

考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞。

9.Bettyisoneofmy.

A.bestfriendsB.bestfriendC.goodfriendsD.goodfriend

【答案】A'

【解析】句意：貝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。A.bestfriends最好的朋友們；B.bestfriend最好

的朋友；C.goodfriends好朋友們；D.goodfriend好朋友。oneof+…名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為"...中的

之一根據(jù)語境需要“最好的”之意。故選：A?

10.Bettyiswillingothers.Wealllikeher.

A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.tohelp

【答案】D

【解析】句意：貝蒂樂于幫助別人。我們都喜歡她。A.help動詞，幫助；B.helps三單，幫

助；C.helping現(xiàn)在分詞，幫助；D.tohelp動詞不定式。bewillingtodo愿意做某事。故選：

Do

11.Atweekends,Ialwayshelpmymotherthehousework.

A.onB.aboutC.ofD.with

【答案】D

【解析】句意：周末的時(shí)候，我總是幫媽媽做家務(wù)。with介詞；固定搭配help…with…，意為

“幫助…做某事”。故選：Do

12.TheofChinaisverypopularandmanypeoplelikeit.

A.SoundB.MusicC.VoiceD.Noise

【答案】C

【解析】句意：中國好聲音是非常受歡迎的，很多人喜歡它。A.Sound名詞，聲音，指自然

界的“物響”;B.Music名詞，音樂；C.Voice名詞,聲音，指人的嗓音或鳥的叫聲;D.Noise

名詞，聲音，常指噪音。故選：Co

13.Pleasecomeherealittlenexttime.

A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearliest

【答案】B

【解析】句意：下次請?jiān)缫稽c(diǎn)來。A.early副詞，早；B.earlier比較級，較早；C.earliest最高

級，最早；D.theearliest最早，最高級。根據(jù)nexttime所揭示的比較語境可知，副詞使用比

較級形式。故選：Bo

14.Ahorseis_thanadog.

A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.moreheavy

【答案】C

【解析】句意：馬比狗重得多。heavy形容詞，重的；heavier比較級，比較重。much程度副

詞，可以修飾比較級，more不能修飾比較級。故選：C。

15.Whatbadweather!Yes.Theradiosaysitwillbeevenlateron.

A.badB.badlyC.worseD.worst

【答案】C

【解析】句意：-多糟糕的天氣?。?是的，收音機(jī)上說以后天氣會更差。bad糟糕的，形容

詞；badly差地，副詞；worse是bad的比較級形式；worst是bad的最高級形式。上一句已經(jīng)

說到天氣很差了，這一句話是把以后的天氣跟今天的天氣相比，會更加差，故應(yīng)使用形容詞

比較級，選C。

16.IstheChangjiangRiverintheworld?No,itisn't.

A.verylongB.longerC.thelongestD.longest

【答案】C

【解析】試題分析：句意：-在世界上長江是最長的河嗎？-不，它不是。分析：考查形容詞

的用法，全世界上有許多條河流，因此進(jìn)行比較的時(shí)候，用形容詞的最高級，同時(shí)形容詞最

高級前用定冠詞the.故選C

考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞最高級的用法。

17.Thebaby3.5kilograms（公斤）whenhewasborn.

A.weighB.weightC.weighsD.weighed

【答案】D

【解析】句意：嬰兒出生時(shí)，體重3.5公斤。A.weigh動詞，稱重；B.weight名詞，重量；C.

weighs動詞三單，稱重；D.weighed過去式，稱重。根據(jù)后文whenhewasborn.可知，本句

缺少謂語動詞的過去式形式。故選：Do

18.Shealwaysasmileherface.

A.have,onBthereis,inCputson,inDwears,on

【答案】D

【解析】句意：她臉上總是帶著微笑。wearasmile面帶微笑。on介詞，在…上面；ontheface

在臉上。she作主語，謂語使用三單形式wears。故選：D。

19.Whichis_seasoninBeijing?Ithinkit'sspring.

A.goodB.wellC.bestD.thebest

【答案】D

【解析】句意：在北京最好的季節(jié)是什么？我認(rèn)為是春天。good形容詞，好的；well副詞，

好；best最高級，最好；thebest最好，形容詞最高級前加定冠詞the。本句是在一個范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)

行比較，所以形容詞good使用最高級形式best。故選：Do

20.Therearen'tenoughchairs.Wouldyoupleaseoneshere?

A.tobringanotherthreeB.bringmorethree

C.totakethreeotherD.bringthreemore

【答案】D

【解析】試題分析：句意：這里的椅子不夠。請你再去拿三把椅子到這里來好嗎？Wouldyouplease

dosth?意為委婉地請求對方做某事，即“請你做……好嗎？”；“三個更多的’的表達(dá)形式為threemore

或者anotherthree,其中的A項(xiàng)把不定式的符號to去掉也是正確答案；故選Do

學(xué)?？?。網(wǎng)…學(xué)?？?。網(wǎng)…學(xué)?？啤＞W(wǎng)…學(xué)?？?。網(wǎng)…學(xué)?？啤＞W(wǎng)…學(xué)。科。網(wǎng)…學(xué)?？啤＞W(wǎng)…

學(xué)?？啤＞W(wǎng)…

考點(diǎn)：考查動詞辨析。

三.完形填空

Mr.Blackwasoverfiftyyearsold.Hesometimesmadesomemistakesinhiswork,andhelosthis

work.Sohehad21timeeverydaytodosomething.Thenheoftenmethisoldfriendsundera

bigtree.Theyhaddrinksthereand22anythingtheyliked.

Oneday,someoldmenweresittingtogetheragainandtalkingaboutyoungpeopleinthis

world.Theyallagreedthattheoldpeoplewere23thanyoungpeople.Thenoneoftheold

24saidthatyoungmenwerestrongerthanoldmen.

25ofthemagreedthatthiswastrue,26Mr.Blackdidn't.Hesaid,uNo.Iamas

strongnowaswhenIwasayoungman."Hisfriendsweresurprised27whathesaid.

“Well,“saidMr.Black,"Nearmyhousethereisabigstone.WhenIwasayoungman,Iused

28tomoveit,butIcouldn'tbecauseIwasnot29.1amanoldmannow,andwhenI

trytomoveit,Istill30.So,IamasstrongaswhenIwasyoung.”

21.A.manyB.alotC.lotsofD.lot

22.A.talkedforB.talkedtoC.talkedwithD.talkedabout

23.A.cleverB.clevererC.cleverestD.aclever

24.A.manB.womanC.menD.women

25.A.AllB.NoneC.BothD.Neither

26.A.soB.orC.andD.but

27.A.atB.toC.ofD.on

28.A.tryingB.tryC.totryD.totrying

29.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.weakenoughD.enoughweak

30.A.canB.can'tC.couldD.couldn't

【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.C25.A26.C27.A28.C29.A30.B

【解析】試題分析：短文大意：本文敘述了布萊克先生失業(yè)后和幾個老人在樹下談?wù)摰氖?/p>

情。他們都認(rèn)為老人比年輕人聰明。他們也都認(rèn)為年輕人比老人強(qiáng)壯。但是布萊克先生不這

樣認(rèn)為。他說，他年輕時(shí)搬不動他家附近的一塊石頭，現(xiàn)在老了，還是搬不動那塊石頭，所

以他認(rèn)為年老時(shí)和年輕時(shí)一樣強(qiáng)壯。

21.考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：所以他每天有很多時(shí)間去做事。many許多的，修飾可數(shù)

名詞；alot很多；lotsof很多的，修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；lot份額。修飾不可數(shù)名詞

time,故用lotsof,所以選C。

22.考查動詞短語及語境理解。句意：他們在那里喝茶，談?wù)撍麄兿矚g的任何事情。talkedfor

為...說話；talkedto與交談；talkedwith與交談；talkedabout.談?wù)撽P(guān)于；此處的賓

語是anything,故結(jié)合句意，表示談?wù)撃呈?，所以選D。

23.考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：他們都認(rèn)為老人比年輕人更聰明。clever聰明的；

cleverer更聰明的；cleverest最聰明的；aclever一個聰明的；根據(jù)介詞than,可知此處用形

容詞的比較級，所以選B。

24.考查名詞及語境理解。句意：其中一個老人說，小伙子比老頭子更強(qiáng)壯。man男人；

woman女人；men男人們；women女人們；根據(jù)前文的someoldmenweresittingtogether

again可知此處是一些老男人，所以選C。

25.考查代詞及語境理解。句意：他們所有人都同意這是對的。AH所有，表示三者或三者以

上；None沒有一個，表示三者或三者以上；Both兩個都；Neither兩者都不；根據(jù)someold

men可知此處是三人以上，結(jié)合句意表示同意，所以選A。

26.考查連詞及語境理解。句意：但是布萊克先生不這樣認(rèn)為。so所以；or或者；and而

且；but但是。前半句大家都同意，后半句布萊克先生不這樣認(rèn)為，故此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故

用連詞but,所以選D。

27.考查介詞及語境理解。句意：他的朋友對他所說的話感到驚訝。at在；to向；of的；on

在...上面。besui-prisedat”對...感到驚訝”所以選A。

28.考查非謂語動詞及語境理解。句意：當(dāng)我年輕的時(shí)候，我過去常常努力著去搬它，但是搬

不動。trying努力，現(xiàn)在分詞；try努力，動詞原形；totry努力，動詞不定式；totrying努

力。usedtodosth過去常常做某事;beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事。結(jié)合句意，表示過去常

常搬，所以選C。

29.考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：因?yàn)槲也粔驈?qiáng)壯，我搬不動。enough修飾形容詞時(shí)，位

于形容詞的后面，故排除BD兩項(xiàng)。strongenough足夠強(qiáng)壯的weakenough足夠虛弱的；根

據(jù)butIcouldn't可知我搬不動，是因?yàn)椴粔驈?qiáng)壯，所以選A。

30.考查情態(tài)動詞及語境理解。句意：現(xiàn)在我老了，我努力去搬它，還是搬不動。can能；

can't不能；could能，can的過去式；couldn't不能，can't的過去式；根據(jù)Iamanoldman

now,可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，結(jié)合句意，表示不能搬動，所以選B。

考點(diǎn)：故事類短文。

四.閱讀理解

A

Nickismyfriend.Heisa14-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudieson

weekdays.Hehaslittlefreetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehim

relax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputerwithouteatingordrinkingforsome

hours.

Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastooexcitedanddidn'twantto

move.Hedidn'thaveanythingforsixhours.Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecould

notmove.Hewastakentothehospital.Thedoctortoldhimheshoulddosomedifferentkindsof

activities.Inotherwords,heneedstodomoreexerciseandoutdooractivitiestomakehimhavea

healthybody.

Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Nickfollowsthedoctor'sadvice.Heoftenplayssoccerwith

hisfriends.Sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,butheneverdoesitforlong.

Now,helivesahappyandhealthylife.

31.HowoldisNick?

A.13.B.14.C.15.D.16.

32.Nicklikesinhisfreetime.

A.ridingabikeB.playingtheguitarC.playingcomputergamesD.havingaschooltrip

33.WhotookNicktothehospital?

A.Hisdad.B.Hismom.C.Hisneighbour.D.Wearenotsure.

34.WhywasNicktakentothehospital?

A.Becausehewastooexcited.B.Becausehehadacoldinthemorning.

C.Becausehewastoonervousofhisstudies.D.Becausehecouldn'tmoveafterplayingcomputer

gamessolong.

35.Nickshouldtofollowthedoctor'sadvice.

A.gotoamovieB.listentomusic

C.takemoreexerciseD.playmorecomputergames

【答案】31.B32.C33.D34.D35.C

【解析】試題分析：本文講的一個學(xué)生忙于考試與學(xué)習(xí)，用玩電腦來放松自己。結(jié)果由于長

時(shí)間玩電腦進(jìn)了醫(yī)院，后面聽從醫(yī)生的建議過上了健康快樂的生活的事。

31.B從第一句Nickisa14-year-oldschoolboy可知Nick是14歲，選B。

32.C考查細(xì)節(jié)題。從Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax以及

Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer可知他放松的方式是玩電腦，選Co

33.D文章只是說Hewastakentothehospital他被帶到了醫(yī)院，并沒說哪個帶的，選D。

34.D也是對文章細(xì)節(jié)的考查。答案可從Hedidn'thaveanythingforsixhours及hefoundhe

couldnotmove得知，他長時(shí)間玩游戲以致于不能動了，選D,其它答案文章沒說。

35.C從heneedsmoreexerciseandoutdooractivitiestomakehimhaveahealthybody可矢口醫(yī)生叫

他多進(jìn)行鍛煉和戶外運(yùn)動，故C答案正確。A,B未提到，D只能適當(dāng)?shù)耐妗?/p>

考點(diǎn)：教育類短文閱讀。

B

Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminacollege,outsidetheclassroom,agroupofstudentswere

waitingforthelastexam.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence.Theyknewtheexamwouldbeeasy.The

teachersaidtheycouldbringanybooksornotesduringthetest.Rightaftertheycameintothe

classroom,theteacherhandedoutthepapers,therewereonlyfivequestionsonit.

Threehourspassed,thentheteacherbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolonger

lookedconfidentbuttheylookedverynervous.Theteacherwatchedtheseworriedfaces,andthen

asked.uHowmanyofyoufinishedallfivequestions?^^Nooneanswered.uHowmanyofyou

answeredfour?”Stillnooneputupthehand."Three?Two?”Thestudentsmovedrestlessly（不安

地）intheirseats.€tOne,then?Certainlysomebodyfinishedone.^^Buttheclasskeptsilent（沉默）.The

teachersaid,"ThatiswhatIthought.Ijustwanttomakeyouknowclearlythatyoufinishedfour

yearsofstudy,buttherearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon'tknow.Thesequestionsyou

couldnotanswerarecommon（常見的）ineverydaylife."Then,hesmiledandsaid"youwillallpass

thisexam,butitdoesn'tmeanthatyoulearnedthesubjectwell.Therearestillmorethingsforyouto

learninyourlaterlife/9

Nowwecan'trememberthenameofthisteacherclearly,butwecan'tforgetthelessonhetaughtus.

36.Whydidthestudentsthinktheexamwaseasyatfirst?

A.Becauseitwastheirlastexaminthecollege.

B.Becausetheyknewtherewereonlyfivequestions.

C.Becausetheythoughttheywerecleverandtalented.

D.Becausetheycouldbringanybooksandnotesintotheclassroomduringthetest.

37.Howmanystudentshavefinishedallthefivequestions?

A.Allofthem.B.SomeofthemC.Noneofthem.D.Onlyoneofthem.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"confident“meaninthetext?

A.糊涂的B.放松的C.自信的D.緊張的

39.Whatcanthestudentslearnfromthelastexam?

A.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.B.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.

C.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm（蠕蟲）.

40.What'sthebesttitleforthearticle?

A.Someconfidentstudents.B.Aneasyexam.

C.Aninterestingteacher.D.Anunforgettablelesson.

［答案】36.D37.C38.C39.C40.D

【解析】試題分析：短文大意：該文介紹了在大學(xué)的最后一次期末考試給同學(xué)們留下了深刻

的印象，通過此次考試明白了應(yīng)該活到老，學(xué)到老的道理。

36.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Theteachersaidtheycouldbringanybooksornotesduringthetest.

可知他們可以在測試期間帶書或筆記。所以選D。

37.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Theteacherwatchedtheseworriedfaces,andthenasked."How

manyofyoufinishedallfivequestions?^^Nooneanswered.可知沒有一個人答完所有的五個問

題，所以選C。

38.C詞義推斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Ontheirfaceswasconfidence（他們的臉上充滿信心）可推

知劃線詞的意思是“自信的"，所以選C。

39.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Then,hesmiledandsaid“Youwillallpassthisexam,butit

doesn'tmeanthatyoulearnedthesubjectwell.Therearestillmorethingsfbryoutolearninyour

lateMife.”可知通過這次考試學(xué)生們應(yīng)懂得活到老學(xué)到老這一道理，所以選C。。

40.D標(biāo)題歸納題。縱觀全文結(jié)合最后一句NowwecarTtrememberthenameofthisteacher

clearly,butwecan'tforgetthelessonhetaughtus.可知該文描述了最難忘的一課，所以選D。

考點(diǎn)：教育類短文閱讀。

五、單詞填空

41.Whenyoufeel（無耳卯）,youcanfindsomethinginterestingtodo.

42.Thegirlwithlonghairisthe（苗條的）ofthethree.

43.1cantellMillieanythingbecauseshecankeep（秘密）.

44.WhenIamsad,shealwaystellsmefunny（笑話）.

45.Hermotheris（幾乎）fortyyearsold.

46.1havea（真正的）friend.Healwayshelpsmealot.

47.Youcanreadthese（雜志）inthereadingroom.

48.Myteachersaidhe（信任）me.

49.Mymotheroftentellsmetobe（禮貌）toothers.

50.Mr.Wuis（耐心）andallthechildrenlikehimverymuch.

【答案】41.bored

42.slimmest

43.secrets

44.jokes45,nearly

46.true47.magazines

48.trusted

49.polite50.patient

【解析】

41.句意：當(dāng)你覺得無聊的時(shí)候，你可以找一些有趣的事情做。bored形容詞，無聊的；形

容、修飾人的形容詞。feel+形容詞。故填：boredo

42.句意：長頭發(fā)的女孩是三人中最苗條的。slim形容詞，苗條的；slimmest最高級，最苗條

的。三者或三者以上比較，使用形容詞或副詞的最高級。故填：slimmest。

43.句意：我可以告訴米莉任何事情，因?yàn)樗鼙Ｊ孛孛?。secret名詞，秘密；secrets名詞復(fù)

數(shù),表示事物的類別。故填：secrets。

44.句意：我難過的時(shí)候，她總是給我講有趣的笑話。joke名詞，笑話；jokes名詞復(fù)數(shù)。tell

jokes講笑話。故填：jokes.,

45.句意：她媽媽快四十歲了。nearly副詞，接近、幾乎。故填：nearly。

46.句意：我有一個真正的朋友，他總是幫我很多忙。true形容詞，真正的，作名詞friend的

定語。故填：true。

47.句意：你可以在閱覽室里看這些雜志。magazine名詞，雜志；magazines名詞復(fù)數(shù)。these+

名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填：magazineso

48.句意：我老師說他信任我。trust動詞，信任；trusted動詞過去式。根據(jù)主句Myteacher

said可知，從句使用一般過去時(shí)。故填：trusted。

49.句意:我母親經(jīng)常告訴我要對別人有禮貌。polite形容詞,有禮貌的；bepolitet。sb.對…

有禮貌。故填：polite=

50.句意：吳先生很有耐心，所有的孩子都非常喜歡他。patient形容詞，有耐心的；be+形容

詞，在句中構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故填：patiento

六.詞形變化

51.Mondayismy(busy)dayinaweek.

52.1thinkit'stooexpensive.I'dlikea(cheap)one.

53.Mr.Linis(friendly)thanMr.Wang

54.Heisoneofthemostexcellent(swim)inChina.

55.Ourclassroomismuch(tidy)thantheirs.

【答案】51.busiest

52.cheaper

53.morefriendly

54.swimmers

55.tidier

【解析】

51.句意：星期一是我一周中最忙的一天。busy形容詞，忙碌的；busiest最忙碌的；形容詞最

高級。本句語境是在一個“范圍inaweek”內(nèi)比較，所以形容詞使用最高級形式。故填：

busiesto

52.句意：我覺得太貴了。我想要便宜一點(diǎn)的。cheap形容詞，便宜的；cheaper形容詞比較

級，更便宜的。本句含有“兩者比較''的語境，因而形容詞使用比較級形式。故填：cheaper。

53.句意：林先生比王先生更友好。friendly形容詞，友好的；morefriendly更加友好的,形容詞

friendly的比較級；根據(jù)連詞than可知，使用形容詞的比較級。故填：morefriendly。

54.句意：在中國他是最優(yōu)秀的游泳運(yùn)動員之一。swim動詞，游泳；swimmer名詞，游泳

者；swimmers名詞復(fù)數(shù)。oneof…+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“…中之一"。故填：swimmerso

55.句意：我們的教室比他們的整潔多了。tidy形容詞，整潔的；tidier比較級，更整潔。

much可以修飾比較級。根據(jù)連詞than可知，使用形容詞的比較級。故填：tidier。

點(diǎn)睛：分析句子的含義與結(jié)構(gòu)，牢記常用短語；體會句子的比較語境，辨別使用形容詞或副

詞的原級、比較級和最高級。

七.句型轉(zhuǎn)換

56.LiLeiisthetalleststudentinhisclass.(同義句)

LiLeiisthaninhisclass.

57.ThiswasAmy'sfavoritestory.(同義句)Amythisstory.

58.Bettywantstobeasingerinthefuture?(提問)

Bettywanttointhefuture?

59.CanIhavetwomoreapples?(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)CanIhaveapples?

60.MaryisfatterthanLucy.(同義句)LucyisMary.

【答案】56.(1).taller(2).any(3).other(4).student

57.(1).loved(2).best

58.(1).What(2).does(3).be

59.(1).another(2).two

60.(1).thinner(2).than

【解析】

56.原句意：李磊是他班上個子最高的學(xué)生。也就是說:李磊比班上的其他學(xué)生都高。taller形

容詞，較高的；any任何一個；other其他的；student名詞，學(xué)生。所以答案為：taller;any

otherstudento

57.原句意：這是艾米最喜歡的故事。也就是說:艾米最喜歡這個故事。love動詞，喜愛；best

副詞，最好地。lovebest最喜歡。主語為Amy,謂語使用三單形式loves。所以答案為：loved

besto

58.畫線部分asinger表示職業(yè)，使用疑問詞what詢問；剩余部分改為一般疑問句，借助助動

詞does,want改為原形want。所以答案為：Whatdoes;beo

59.原句意：我能再要兩個蘋果嗎？數(shù)詞+more+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，與