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2023年安徽省滁州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.I'dratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()
A.won'tB.don'tC.wouldn'tD.didn't
2.It_____becausethebookissousefulformywork_____Iboughtit()
A.is;whoB.just;thatC.was;whoD.is;that
3.()toomuchtodo,theyhavetokeepthemselvesbusyalldaylong
A.HavingB.HaveC.HadD.Being
4.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto()thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries
A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase
5.Acar()Jane’scatandspedaway
A.ranoverB.ranintoC.ranthroughD.randown
6.Onnoaccount()todeprive(剝奪)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation
A.anyoneisallowed
B.isanyoneallowed
C.anyoneallows
D.allowsanyone
7.______itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles()
A.BelieveB.TobelieveC.BelievingD.Believed
8.Thefootballplayerishopingtotoanotherteamsoon()
A.transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact
9.Thethievesthewastepaperallovertheroomwhiletheyweresearchingforthediamondring()
A.spreadedB.scratchedC.scatteredD.burned
10.TherearesomanybooksonthelistthatIdon'tknowwhich()
A.tochooseB.tobechosenC.chosenD.choosing
11.ItwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeksIfoundwehadalotincommon()
A.wasuntil;when
B.wasuntil;that
C.wasn'tuntil;when
D.wasn'tuntil;that
12.WhenIgotmyfirstjob,I_____early.ButnowadaysIusuallystayinbeduntillatemorning()
A.couldgetup
B.usedtogettingup
C.wasusedtogetup
D.usedtogetup
13.Iprefertoliveinthecountryratherthan()inacity
A.toliveB.liveC.livingD.lived
14.Plantsneedwatertogrow;,friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop()
A.similarlyB.generallyC.naturallyD.fortunately
15.Dresswarmly,()youwillcatchcold
A.onthecontraryB.orelseC.orratherD.innoway
16.Ourschool-runfactory()variouskindsofchemicaldeviceslastyear
A.turnedintoB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedoff
17.Iusedtosmoke_____butIgaveitup3yearsago()
A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely
18.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
19.JohnandI______friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe______eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat()
A.hadbeen;haveseen
B.havebeen;haveseen
C.hadbeen;hadseen
D.havebeen;hadseen
20.It'sreportedthatbytheendofthisyeartheoutputofcarsinthefactorybyabout15%()
A.willhaverisen
B.willberising
C.hasrisen
D.hasbeenrising
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
25.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
26.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
27.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
28.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
四、情景對話(5題)29.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?
W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:2
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:4
M:Here?
W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith
1()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
30.2()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
31.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72
Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:74
Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.
B.Nicetomeetyou.
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.
E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed
71.____()
32.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
33.69.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()
A.Whatteacherssayisalwaystrue
B.Successcallsforattentiveness
C.Handwritingiseasytopractice
D.Newthingsarealwaysbetterthanoldones
35.CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.
Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.
Strangelyenough,WorldWarIgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweater(高領(lǐng)毛衣)andpantsforwomen.
In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld’smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.andCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams
Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter__________()
A.alittleanimal
B.ahatcompany
C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman
D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman
36.PassageThree
Therearemanywaystolearnaboutpeopleofotherlands.Onewayistostudytheclothingotherpeoplewear.Forthousandsofyears,peopleindifferentpartoftheworldhavewornverydifferenttypesofclothing.Therearefourbigreasonsforthis.
Onereasonmightbereligion.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenmustwearveilstohidetheirfaces.Theveilsmustbeworninpublic.VeilsarepartoftheMoslemreligion.
Thesecondreasonisthatdifferentmaterialsareusedindifferentcountries.Forinstance,inFrancethematerialsusedinclothingmaybecotton,silk,wool,ormanyotherman-madematerials.MostpeopleinChinawearcotton.
Thewaysclothesaremadearealsoverydifferent.Thisisanotherreasonwhypeopledressdifferently.Westerncountriesrelyonmachinestomakemostoftheirclothing.SomeonelivinginIndiacanuseonlyhandpowertomaketheclothingheneeds.
World-widedifferencesincustomsalsoleadtodifferencesinclothing.AMexicanfarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimup.InChina,afarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimdown.Bothhatsareusedtoprotectthefarmersfromthesun.Someofthesecustomshavecomedownthroughthousandsofyears
Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthedifferencesaboutpeopleintheworld,you_______()
A.shouldknowthewaystostudyotherlands
B.shouldknowthefourbigreasonsgiveninthepassage
C.maystudythedifferenttypesofclothingpeoplewear
D.maybesurprisedbythewayspeoplewearhats
37.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking()
A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice
B.Youmayputyourselfindanger
C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected
D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk
38.WecaninferfromParagraph3thatgreateffortshavebeenmadein()
A.diggingouttheoilintheMiddleEast
B.gettingpeopletorethinktheirfuelplans
C.developingfossilfuels
D.developingenergy-relatedindustryworldwide
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.DD在wouldrather后跟的賓語從句中,常用虛擬語氣。如果表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬,從句謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were);如果是對過去情況的虛擬,從句謂語動詞則用had+過去分詞的形式。由句中的時間狀語forthetimebeing(眼下,暫時)可知,本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。故選D
2.D正是因為這本書對我的工作太有用了,我才買了它。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】D去掉It和空處之后,句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整,所以本句為強調(diào)句型。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分。本題強調(diào)的是because引導的原因狀語,所以應用that。故選D
3.A有太多的事情要做,他們不得不忙碌一整天。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前面的分句為原因狀語從句,其與邏輯主語they之間為主謂關(guān)系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞having。故選A
4.B這場會議的目的是增進亞洲國家之間的友誼。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bheighten:加高,增大;promote:促進,促銷;raise:抬高,撫養(yǎng);increase:增加,提高。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
5.A一輛轎車撞倒了簡的貓之后逃跑了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Arunover:撞倒;runinto:偶遇,撞見;runthrough:排練,瀏覽;rundown:降低,減少
6.B任何人都不能剝奪學生接受教育的權(quán)利。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】Bonnoaccount:絕不,無論如何不,位于句首時,句子要倒裝,即將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。故選B
7.A句意:信不信由你,他的發(fā)現(xiàn)在科學界引起了不小的轟動。固定搭配題。believeitornot為固定短語,意思為:信不信由你
8.A這名足球運動員一直希望能盡快地調(diào)到另一個隊。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Atransfer:轉(zhuǎn)移,轉(zhuǎn)職,調(diào)動,transferto意為轉(zhuǎn)移到,調(diào)往;transport:運輸,交通;transplant:移植,遷移;transact:交易,辦理。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
9.C小偷找鉆戒的時候,把廢紙撒落得滿屋都是。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cspread:傳播,使蔓延;scratch:抓;scatter:散布,撒播;burn:燃燒。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
10.A列表上有這么多書,以至于我不知道選哪一本。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu),故可排除選項C、D。根據(jù)句意可知,choose和I之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以這里應用不定式的主動式。故選A
11.D直到我們在一起待了幾周之后,我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有許多共同之處。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】D在強調(diào)not…until句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時,要用固定的強調(diào)句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。故選D
12.D在我找到第一份工作的時候,我常常起床很早。但是如今我常常睡到上午。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Dusedto有兩個意思,當表示習慣于時,其后接動詞ing形式;當表示過去常常時,其后應接動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知此處屬于第二種情況,故選D
13.B我寧愿住在鄉(xiāng)下,也不愿待在城里。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bratherthan意為寧愿……而不愿……,連接兩個平行結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)前面的tolive可知,其后應接不定式,但需要省略to,構(gòu)成prefertodoratherthando結(jié)構(gòu),表示寧愿做……而不做。故選B
14.A植物需要水分來成長;同樣地,友誼需要我們用心和激情來發(fā)展。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Asimilarly:同樣,相似地;generally:普遍地,一般地;naturally:自然地,當然地;fortunately:幸運地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
15.B多穿點,否則你會感冒的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bonthecontrary:正相反;orelse:否則,要不然;orrather:倒不如說;innoway:決不。根據(jù)句意可知,前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以應用orelse。故選B
16.C我們的校辦工廠去年生產(chǎn)了各種各樣的化學儀器。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cturninto:變成,進入;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnout:生產(chǎn),結(jié)果是;turnoff:關(guān)閉。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
17.BB句意:我以前抽煙很厲害,但是三年前我把煙戒掉了。詞義辨析題。seriously意為嚴肅地,嚴重地,指態(tài)度嚴肅或情況嚴重;heavily意為厲害地,大量地,表示動作或情形的程度;badly意為嚴重地,急迫地,指情況不好或某事很迫切;severely意為嚴厲地,苛刻地,嚴重地,通常指態(tài)度嚴厲、要求苛刻,或指形勢嚴峻。根據(jù)句意,應選B
18.C北京市長稱,所有的建設工作將于明年之前完成。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,從句應用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式,表示在將來某一時間點前已經(jīng)完成了某事。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以從句應用將來完成時的被動形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C
19.D我和約翰已是八年的朋友,我倆第一次相識是在一個圣誕晚會上,但在此之前我們曾見過幾次面。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和時間狀語foreightyears可知,第一句表示從過去某個時間開始,延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能延續(xù)下去的動作,所以應用現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)beforethat可知,最后一句謂語動詞表示的動作發(fā)生在第二句謂語動詞gottoknow表示的動作之前,即發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應用過去完成時。故選D
20.A據(jù)報道,到今年年底,這家工廠的汽車產(chǎn)量將增長15%左右。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A由句中的時間狀語bytheendofthisyear可知,本句應用將來完成時,表示到將來某一時刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選A
21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知,本句應用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應填入receive的過去式received
25.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人
26.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務時,也可用復數(shù)形式services
27.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應填modern的動詞形式modernize
28.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名
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